Guest guest Posted May 17, 2009 Report Share Posted May 17, 2009 greetings, advaitins. :-) i have a question about meditation that i hope you might help me with. i've been practicing two types of meditation. in the one, i come to stillness and open myself to the divine (as discussed in my last posting). in the other, i come to stillness and explore, with intellect and feeling, an issue. for example, if an incident during the day aroused feelings of anger, i reflect on the nature of that anger, how it arose, what caused it, etc. this usually works better if the incident is still fresh. my question: is contemplation/analysis meditation (i.e., the second type mentioned above) useful for one's spiritual growth? or does it just strengthen the illusion that brain can 'figure everything out?' thank you very much. :-) rachMiel Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 17, 2009 Report Share Posted May 17, 2009 nanamste " if an incident during the day aroused feelings of anger, i reflect on the nature of that anger, how it arose, what caused it, etc. this usually works better if the incident is still fresh. my question: is contemplation/ analysis meditation (i.e., the second type mentioned above) useful for one's spiritual growth? or does it just strengthen the illusion that brain can 'figure everything out?' This second type of meditataion that has been mentioned is very useful in settling accounts with people. Anger is either wih oneself or with another for the omissions and commissions. This meditation is called " value meditation' This helps in gaining composure and a certain maturity in the transactional world. There is no way Vyavahaara can be avoided in life. One does not get angry with the mountains or rivers or the sky or with nature. It is always concerned with people as a reactive response to certain stimuli without thinking. values have been listed by Lord Krishna in the 13th and 16th chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. We can dwell upon each of these valueson an ongoing basis, understanding the value as it is, then seeing the presence and absence of that value. Seeking Ishvaras help in the form of a prayer for understanding and assimilation of the value. This helps the mind to calm down and gives citta shuddhi. we must be clear that " Meditation " cannot give mokSha. The practice of any form of meditataion prepares the mind to recieve the Self-knowledge taught by a Guru. Pranams Lakshmi Own a website.Get an unlimited package.Pay next to nothing.*Go to http://in.business./ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 17, 2009 Report Share Posted May 17, 2009 thank you for your response, lakshmi. :-) > we must be clear that " Meditation " cannot give mokSha. The practice of any form of meditataion prepares the mind to recieve the Self-knowledge taught by a Guru. if i understand this correctly, a student of advaita can only approach realization with the guidance of a guru. there is no other way. yes? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 17, 2009 Report Share Posted May 17, 2009 rachmiel - PraNAms As I see, Actually you yourself proved by asking and with Lakshmiji's answering, thus gaining the knowledge that all meditations are not the same, and some meditations help in preparing the mind for higher meditation. What is higher mediation and what it involves has to be learned too. For that you need a teacher on whom you have faith. The major problems in the spiritual pursuit in the realization of the truth which is self evident and which does not involve any path are the preconceived notions that are deep rooted in the mind, year after year and life after life. These notions cannot be easily dropped unless 1) I have a clear vision and 2) recognize the notions which are very subtle. To redirect the mind properly is purpose of the teaching which cannot be done easily by self-study. Hence the need of a teacher, not for advaita, but to negate the dvaita or apparent duality - or to direct the mind to do proper inquiry. Hope this answers your question. Hari Om! Sadananda --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: if i understand this correctly, a student of advaita can only approach realization with the guidance of a guru. there is no other way. yes? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 17, 2009 Report Share Posted May 17, 2009 > rachmiel - PraNAms namaste dr. sadananda. :-) thank you for responding to my question. > As I see, > Actually you yourself proved by asking and with Lakshmiji's answering, thus gaining the knowledge that all meditations are not the same, and some meditations help in preparing the mind for higher meditation. What is higher mediation and what it involves has to be learned too. For that you need a teacher on whom you have faith. i understand. when i studied tabla, i needed to have a tabla teacher. if i had attempted to learn tabla on my own, i would have learned something, but not tabla (at least not as it was intended to be played). > The major problems in the spiritual pursuit in the realization of the truth which is self evident and which does not involve any path are the preconceived notions that are deep rooted in the mind, year after year and life after life. These notions cannot be easily dropped unless 1) I have a clear vision and 2) recognize the notions which are very subtle. To redirect the mind properly is purpose of the teaching which cannot be done easily by self-study. Hence the need of a teacher, not for advaita, but to negate the dvaita or apparent duality - or to direct the mind to do proper inquiry. yes. i understand. must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? thank you. :-) rachMiel > Hope this answers your question. > > Hari Om! > > Sadananda > > > --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: > > > if i understand this correctly, a student of advaita can only approach realization with the guidance of a guru. there is no other way. yes? > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? ------- Rachmiel - PraNAms Let us pose the same question for getting a Ph.D. that involves investigation or inquiry in the objective sciences, which we can go to library and learn ourselves. Every university insists that one should have a guide for doing Ph.D.; he has to be a living guide, right?. With Ph.D. implies that one is qualified to investigate on his own from then on, is it not? Hence the recommendation is that one should have live guru to guide, or more correctly who is approachable to clarify the doubts and redirect the disciple. It is the responsibility of the student to ask the questions for clarification and the teacher responsibility to help him appropriately knowing his background. The teacher does this out of compassion since he was in the same situation in the past. This is the student-teacher relationship. This becomes even more obvious for spiritual which is not objective science and therefore more subtle. Vedanta insists on a teacher who follow the tradition to insure he knows all the pitfalls that one should avoid. Everybody should have a teacher - but there are always exceptions to the rule but one should not make rule out of exceptions. There is also a law in spirituality. One will find the appropriate teacher that can help in the pursuit of truth when the mind is ready - As my teacher used to say - a flower need not have to go in search of a bee, all it has to do is open up with all its beauty and bee shall come when it is ready even if it is in remote non-easily accessible place. My advice is not look for a teacher - use whatever means of study available and you will discover the teacher in the process. No teacher will say I am your teacher. You will find he is your teacher when you find greatest help in the pursuit of the path. Till then keep your mind and more importantly discriminative intellect open. Ultimately a teacher is one who directs the disciple to the scriptures as the authority than to himself. Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. It is not Vyaasa or Shankara or even Krishna - that is the authority - it is ultimately the Vedas - hence no personality cults or individual philosophies form the authority. We have some who made cult centered on Krishna too. At the same time all philosophies and religions are accepted as long as they are in tune with Vedanta while rejecting those parts that deviate from Vedanta. Hope this helps Hari Om! Sadananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 > must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? > must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? > ------- > Rachmiel - PraNAms > Let us pose the same question for getting a Ph.D. that involves investigation or inquiry in the objective sciences, which we can go to library and learn ourselves. Every university insists that one should have a guide for doing Ph.D.; he has to be a living guide, right?. With Ph.D. implies that one is qualified to investigate on his own from then on, is it not? i don't have a ph.d. (i have a 'reifediplom' from germany in music composition). but i'll take your word for it. :-) > Hence the recommendation is that one should have live guru to guide, or more correctly who is approachable to clarify the doubts and redirect the disciple. It is the responsibility of the student to ask the questions for clarification and the teacher responsibility to help him appropriately knowing his background. The teacher does this out of compassion since he was in the same situation in the past. This is the student-teacher relationship. This becomes even more obvious for spiritual which is not objective science and therefore more subtle. Vedanta insists on a teacher who follow the tradition to insure he knows all the pitfalls that one should avoid. i understand. i imagine this relationship can be very beautiful. i had a 'guru' of composition, a european master under whose tutelage i spent five years. i learned an unfathomable amount during that time. and i'm unfathomably grateful for this. but the relationship became strained towards the end. he wanted me to 'carry on' in his name, spread his teachings, his compositional style. i wanted to strike out on my own, find my own voice. thus i rebelled. and, to this day (nearly 30 years later), the relationship is still strained. sad. > Everybody should have a teacher - but there are always exceptions to the rule but one should not make rule out of exceptions. > There is also a law in spirituality. One will find the appropriate teacher that can help in the pursuit of truth when the mind is ready - As my teacher used to say - a flower need not have to go in search of a bee, all it has to do is open up with all its beauty and bee shall come when it is ready even if it is in remote non-easily accessible place. i like this. thank you for sharing it. :-) > My advice is not look for a teacher - use whatever means of study available and you will discover the teacher in the process. No teacher will say I am your teacher. You will find he is your teacher when you find greatest help in the pursuit of the path. Till then keep your mind and more importantly discriminative intellect open. i work hard at this. and it IS hard work. > Ultimately a teacher is one who directs the disciple to the scriptures as the authority than to himself. Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. It is not Vyaasa or Shankara or even Krishna - that is the authority - it is ultimately the Vedas - hence no personality cults or individual philosophies form the authority. We have some who made cult centered on Krishna too. should i begin studying the vedas now? if so, how? > At the same time all philosophies and religions are accepted as long as they are in tune with Vedanta while rejecting those parts that deviate from Vedanta. yes. thank you again, very much, for your help, dr. sadananda. you have been very generous with your time, and i appreciate this. :-) rachMiel > > Hope this helps > > > Hari Om! > Sadananda > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 advaitin , kuntimaddisada wrote: > > > --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: > > > must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? > > must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? > I don't think it is impossible, but the psychological aspect of meeting a person (let alone guru) directly is much different from hearing them on phone or email or in reading books. This aspect is not quite the same as for getting a PhD; we are not after some technical expertise on knowledge of something apart from us. We want to remove the ignorance of 'knowing' the Self as this or that; this process of removal is probably best done under the guru-sishya relationship (wherein for ex, the guru's direction is Veda for the sishya). That said, I don't have such a guru. Those I might want to regard as guru, I know only from books; many living, of whom I have high regard for, I can sense I cannot regard as guru. I don't force the issue; if we are sincere, we ought to find sufficient guidance in written word and put them to practice. The speaker is our 'manasika guru'; so far as we are concerned, they are not at all dead - they are quite alive in our consciousness. If we truly work according to their directions and reach a stage where we really are needing further guidance, then the need should propel us to a direct-teacher. {in short, having a direct guru (who we are sure of) will likely cut the running-around time by a huge amount. But it may be better to have a guru in books who we are certain fits with the shastras (or our psychology!), than one in front of us who we are not. If this criterion is satisfied, our shraddha to their guidance is definite which is of foremost importance; the rest of the psychological or technical aspects that a direct guru may satisfy is secondary - the guru is more than a technical aid, he/she is to be regarded as akin to Ishvara in human form.} thollmelukaalkizhu Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 Dear sada Pranams. Absolutely wonderful post!!! I loved to read this post and especially the one given below many times. <<< My advice is not look for a teacher - use whatever means of study available and you will discover the teacher in the process. No teacher will say I am your teacher. You will find he is your teacher when you find greatest help in the pursuit of the path. Till then keep your mind and more importantly discriminative intellect open. Ultimately a teacher is one who directs the disciple to the scriptures as the authority than to himself. Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. It is not Vyaasa or Shankara or even Krishna - that is the authority - it is ultimately the Vedas - hence no personality cults or individual philosophies form the authority. We have some who made cult centered on Krishna too. >>>>>> TasmAt shAstram pramANam....... with regs, sriram advaitin , kuntimaddisada wrote: > > > --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: > > > must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? > > must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? > > ------- > Rachmiel - PraNAms > > Let us pose the same question for getting a Ph.D. that involves investigation or inquiry in the objective sciences, which we can go to library and learn ourselves. Every university insists that one should have a guide for doing Ph.D.; he has to be a living guide, right?. With Ph.D. implies that one is qualified to investigate on his own from then on, is it not? > > Hence the recommendation is that one should have live guru to guide, or more correctly who is approachable to clarify the doubts and redirect the disciple. It is the responsibility of the student to ask the questions for clarification and the teacher responsibility to help him appropriately knowing his background. The teacher does this out of compassion since he was in the same situation in the past. This is the student-teacher relationship. This becomes even more obvious for spiritual which is not objective science and therefore more subtle. Vedanta insists on a teacher who follow the tradition to insure he knows all the pitfalls that one should avoid. > > Everybody should have a teacher - but there are always exceptions to the rule but one should not make rule out of exceptions. > > There is also a law in spirituality. One will find the appropriate teacher that can help in the pursuit of truth when the mind is ready - As my teacher used to say - a flower need not have to go in search of a bee, all it has to do is open up with all its beauty and bee shall come when it is ready even if it is in remote non-easily accessible place. > > My advice is not look for a teacher - use whatever means of study available and you will discover the teacher in the process. No teacher will say I am your teacher. You will find he is your teacher when you find greatest help in the pursuit of the path. Till then keep your mind and more importantly discriminative intellect open. Ultimately a teacher is one who directs the disciple to the scriptures as the authority than to himself. Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. It is not Vyaasa or Shankara or even Krishna - that is the authority - it is ultimately the Vedas - hence no personality cults or individual philosophies form the authority. We have some who made cult centered on Krishna too. > > At the same time all philosophies and religions are accepted as long as they are in tune with Vedanta while rejecting those parts that deviate from Vedanta. > > Hope this helps > > > Hari Om! > Sadananda > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: should i begin studying the vedas now? if so, how? Rachmiel -PraNAms It is not advisable to study Vedas by yourself for that you need a teacher- What you are interested actually is in Vedanta or that is the end part of Veda that contain the philosophical discussions. They are called Upanishads. In Rochester there may be many study groups conducted by Ramakrishna mission or Chinmaya Mission where you can attend and gain slowly the basic technical knowledge that are involved. Try to avoid dvaitins or Hare Krishna groups until you are firmly established in the understanding Vedanta. Dennis Website provides many topics for the study which can provide the requisite background to appreciate the logic of spirituality. When ever opportunity arises in terms of spiritual camps that deal with the study of Upanishads or Bhagavat giita, try to attend those. This list serve provides a tremendous service for those who want to know. There are many files stored in the archives of the list that can be downloaded and studied. There are many learned persons in the list including our Chief moderator, shree Sastriji who can help us in understanding the basic tenants of Vedanta; but the ball is in our court in asking the questions to help in our understanding. Hope this helps Hari Om! Sadananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 namaste, thollmelukaalkizhu, and thank you for responding. :-) there are now two quite different 'answers' to my question about teachers. one (dr. sadananda) says that having a living face-to-face teacher is, in the long run, necessary for significant progress. one (thollmelukaalkizhu) says that it might be possible (even preferable, due to student shastras) to have a non-living and/or non-face-to-face teacher. depending on the student's psychology and needs, are both of these answers 'correct?' (i'm not looking for judgement; rather: guidance.) thank you. rachMiel >> must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? >> must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? > I don't think it is impossible, but the psychological aspect of meeting a person (let alone guru) directly is much different from hearing them on phone or email or in reading books. This aspect is not quite the same as for getting a PhD; we are not after some technical expertise on knowledge of something apart from us. We want to remove the ignorance of 'knowing' the Self as this or that; this process of removal is probably best done under the guru-sishya relationship (wherein for ex, the guru's direction is Veda for the sishya). > That said, I don't have such a guru. Those I might want to regard as guru, I know only from books; many living, of whom I have high regard for, I can sense I cannot regard as guru. I don't force the issue; if we are sincere, we ought to find sufficient guidance in written word and put them to practice. The speaker is our 'manasika guru'; so far as we are concerned, they are not at all dead - they are quite alive in our consciousness. If we truly work according to their directions and reach a stage where we really are needing further guidance, then the need should propel us to a direct-teacher. > {in short, having a direct guru (who we are sure of) will likely cut the running-around time by a huge amount. But it may be better to have a guru in books who we are certain fits with the shastras (or our psychology!), than one in front of us who we are not. If this criterion is satisfied, our shraddha to their guidance is definite which is of foremost importance; the rest of the psychological or technical aspects that a direct guru may satisfy is secondary - the guru is more than a technical aid, he/she is to be regarded as akin to Ishvara in human form.} > thollmelukaalkizhu Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 advaitin , kuntimaddisada wrote: Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. It is not Vyaasa or Shankara or even Krishna - that is the authority - it is ultimately the Vedas - hence no personality cults or individual philosophies form the authority. We have some who made cult centered on Krishna too. > > At the same time all philosophies and religions are accepted as long as they are in tune with Vedanta while rejecting those parts that deviate from Vedanta. > > Hope this helps > > > Hari Om! > Sadananda Dear Sada-ji, Absolutely correct. The question was asked—Both Krishna and Buddha are incarnations according to Srimad Bhagavatam. But while Krishna's teaching is accepted, Buddha's is not. Why is this so? The answer given is that the Gita is accepted as authoritative, not because it came from the mouth of Krishna, but because it is fully in accordance with the vedas. But Buddha's is not and so it is not accepted. Advaita Vedanta is not some theory put forward by Shri Shankara. It is the very essence of the vedas. Madhusudana Sarasvati points out in Siddhantabindu that the following shruti statements expressly declare the unreality of everything other than Brahman:-- " One only, without a second " (Cha. Up. 6.2.1), " Everything other than this is perishable " (Br. Up. 3.4.2), " There is no diversity whatsoever in it " (Br. Up. 4.4.19), " Now therefore the description, not this, not this " (Br. Up. 2.3.6). The unreality is also inferred from the fact that the not-self is knowable, like the nacre-silver, etc. Statements such as the following indicate the unreality of the not-self by declaring that transmigratory existence is put an end to completely by knowledge:-- " When the Supreme Nirguna Brahman, which appears also as the universe, is realized as identical with one's own self, then the knot of the heart is cut asunder, all doubts are resolved, and all results of actions (karma) are destroyed " (Mund. Up. 2.2.8). " By knowing that alone, one goes beyond death; there is no other way to liberation " (Sve. Up. 3.8), " The knower of the self crosses over sorrow " (Cha. Up. 7.1.3). Regards, S.N.Sastri Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 advaitin , kuntimaddisada wrote: > > > --- On Sun, 5/17/09, rachmiel <rachmiel wrote: > > > must teacher be living? for example, could the writings of shankara (or another deceased advaita teacher) be one's teacher? > > must teacher be someone with whom you meet " in the flesh? " for example, would it be possible to correspond with a teacher but never meet him/her in person? > > ------- > Rachmiel - PraNAms > > Till then keep your mind and more importantly discriminative intellect open. Ultimately a teacher is one who directs the disciple to the scriptures as the authority than to himself. Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. > > Hari Om! > Sadananda > Namaste Sada-Ji: Vedanta is the " mechanism " where as veda - the knowledge is beginning (for hypothesis) as well as the end point. AND advaitika tool of " neti-neti " is probably the the most scientific tool for available for utilization. SRO rachmiel-Ji - Finally, the real teacher is no one else but you yourself. Veda are wonderful but just reciting them and feeling good they are " apauruSheya " have little or no value until one can understand why those specific thoughts have been expressed by our sages and how do they apply to us " Here & Now " . mechanical recitation without understanding the intended utility is an academic exercise in futility. Some scholars say that Veda is only for antiquity - How sad ? If they were not intended for utilization then why did the sages have explicitly given the " viniyoga " along with " chhanda " and " devataa " !? I often find the utility more clearly documented in the associated brahmaNaa's and linking them with original R^ichaa from veda is extremely satisfying. May be some day I will be able to document my findings. Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Kind regards, Dr. Yadu Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 18, 2009 Report Share Posted May 18, 2009 advaitin , " rachmiel " <rachmiel wrote: > > namaste, thollmelukaalkizhu, and thank you for responding. :-) > > there are now two quite different 'answers' to my question about teachers. one (dr. sadananda) says that having a living face-to-face teacher is, in the long run, necessary for significant progress. one (thollmelukaalkizhu) says that it might be possible (even preferable, due to student shastras) to have a non-living and/or non-face-to-face teacher. > > depending on the student's psychology and needs, are both of these answers 'correct?' (i'm not looking for judgement; rather: guidance.) > > Namaste Rachmielji, I wrote a big post then lost it in some internet messup. Anyway here is a much more brief version: The need for direct guru, for shraddha (say " faith in and committment to follow directions " ) in the guru, for shraddha in the shastras (Scriptures, shruthi, smrithi), these may be better felt as we progress further. To begin with, settle the foundations. For instance, the Vedas/Vedanta for scriptural base and the Shankara sampradaya for its interpretation. Then (a very important step) choose the Order/tradition that clearly adheres to the sampradaya; for instance, the orthodox orders of Sringeri or Kamakoti; or the more recent ones established by Chinmayananda, Dayananda, etc. (You should do some research to get a feel for them). At this stage, the scriptures, the interpretation and the Order that guides have all been chosen (your initial external 'gurus'; the guru of the tradition is possibly your 'manasika (mental) guru'). The immense psychological connection with a direct-guru is yet avoided, giving you some room. Now follow the specific directions of your Order with full committment. If the Order imposes upon you an external guru and you don't feel ready for such, you can ask for guidance regarding it or stay a bit apart. Don't get bullied into such things, for the guru-sishya relationship is not a passing thing. Get into it only when you are 'certain' of the guru and of your own committment/desire for Self-realization. Till then, at least settle the foundations so that you won't be running around at the earlier levels, and have guidance from an established shastra-based path. thollmelukaalkizhu Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 19, 2009 Report Share Posted May 19, 2009 Ultimately a teacher is one who directs the disciple to the scriptures as the authority than to himself. Vedanta is not centered on individuals - it is like science and centered on facts. It is not Vyaasa or Shankara or even Krishna - that is the authority - it is ultimately the Vedas - hence no personality cults or individual philosophies form the authority. praNAms Hare Krishna Very beautifully said prabhuji...Yes, no individual opinion holds good in brahma jignAsa..Shankara says in sUtra bhAshya, though kapila, kANAda etc. are pavAda/siddhA purusha-s, we cannot accept their philosophy as it has been formulated by individual hypothesis!! However, irony of the situation is that, though we say veda/vedanta is the ultimate pramAna, a new entrant to the vedantic field would find innumerable interpretations of the same text & he would lost himself in the 'mahAraNya' of different interpretations...So, I am afraid, though he can keep his mind open & though he is using his discriminative power to analyse different interpreations, there might be every chance that he will be influenced by the theories that is afloating in the name of veda and vedanta. A logically inclined mind would easily be influenced by these different gaudy interpretations!! .Just to give a simple example, tattvamasi, vedanta vAkya has been interpreted by dvaitins as atattavamasi, and they have an equally potential justification to prove why it should be so in the context of that shruti maNtra (atleast in their opinion) :-) So, a new entrant who has kept his mind open to different schools interpretations without any traditional guidance from the traditional teacher, may be swayed by these fully polished logical (tarka) interpretations as he thinks these are closely matches to his physio-sociological environment...So, IMHO, the student first chose a path and see whether the philosophy he has chosen to tread the path of spirituality should comply with shruti (scripture), yukti (logic) and anubhava (experience)....Yes, for karma related dharma jignAsa, ONLY shAstra is pramANa whereas for brahma jignAsa, alongwith shruti, shrutyukta tarka & nityalOkAnubhava also pramANa...With these additional parameters, shankara's shrutyukta advaita philosophy score a point over other philosophies which are mainly based on mere shraddhA on shAstra vAkya as they deal with janmAntara, lOkAntara adrushta phala... Just my 2 paisa worth thoughts.. Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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