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The name of God?

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Dear learned members:

 

 

 

Are their subtle shades of differences from a scholarly perspective between

how the terms Ishvara, Bhagavan, and Paramatman, are used?

 

 

 

 

 

Namaste and love to all

 

 

 

Yours in Bhagavan

 

Harsha

 

 

 

 

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Dear Harsha-ji

Pranams.

Paramatman - is the Impersonal Absolute, Purusha, Atman, or Brahman.

Ishwara - is the verisame Paramatman viewed through the prism of beginningless

avidyA by a jiva. Hence he is the Ruler. Being the bestower of karmaphala He is

called the Karmaphaladaata.

 

Bhagawan - refers to Ishwara alone - in the words of the Bhagawatam -

[vadanti tat tattva-vidas tattvam yaj jnanam advayam

brahmeti paramatmeti bhagavan iti sabdyate

The Learned Know the Absolute Truth call this nondual substance Brahman,

Paramatma or Bhagavan.]

 

But in particular the term Bhagawan means the one possessed of unlimited wealth

- Bhaga - traditionally defined as the six-fold wealth, in the form of

knowledge, power, strength, opulence, heroism, and splendor.

 

For a perspective on Ishwara and Brahman you could read:

http://www.adi-shankara.org/2008/03/ishwara-and-advaita.html

http://www.adi-shankara.org/2007/02/srshti-we-cognize-is-in-perfect-order.html

 

Hari OM

Shri Gurubhyoh namah

Shyam

 

--- On Sun, 6/14/09, Harsha wrote:

 

 

Harsha

The name of God?

advaitin

Sunday, June 14, 2009, 8:55 PM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear learned members:

 

Are their subtle shades of differences from a scholarly perspective between

how the terms Ishvara, Bhagavan, and Paramatman, are used?

 

Namaste and love to all

 

Yours in Bhagavan

 

Harsha

 

 

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Dear Sri Harsha ji,

Namaste.

 

> Are their subtle shades of differences from a scholarly perspective between

> how the terms Ishvara, Bhagavan, and Paramatman, are used?

 

The differences are based on the context in which the terms are used.

At many places, they are used synonymously. At some places the

difference is to be reckoned. What Sri Shyam said is true.

 

With regards,

Anupam.

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advaitin , " Harsha " wrote:

>

> Dear learned members:

> Are their subtle shades of differences from a scholarly perspective between

> how the terms Ishvara, Bhagavan, and Paramatman, are used?

 

Hari Om Harshaji, Pranaams!

 

The following verses from shrImadbhAgavatam will serve as reference to what has

been explained by Shri Shyamji.

 

Ishvaro jIvakalayA praviShTo bhagavAniti.

 

etat bhagavato rUpaM brahmanaH paramAtmanaH.

paraM pradhAnaM puruShaM daivaM karmaviceShTitam. (Shlokas 34 & 36 Chapter 29,

skandaH 3)

 

In Shri Guru Smriti,

Br. Pranipata Chaitanya

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Thank you Shyam-ji and Chaitanya-ji:

 

I was traveling and am catching up with my e-mail.

 

Chaitanya-ji, perhaps you can translate the verse in English and explain it.

Thanks.

 

Love to all

 

Yours in Bhagavan

Harsha

 

 

advaitin [advaitin ] On Behalf

Of pranipatachaitanya

Tuesday, June 16, 2009 8:14 AM

advaitin

Re: The name of God?

 

advaitin , " Harsha " wrote:

>

> Dear learned members:

> Are their subtle shades of differences from a scholarly perspective

between

> how the terms Ishvara, Bhagavan, and Paramatman, are used?

 

Hari Om Harshaji, Pranaams!

 

The following verses from shrImadbhAgavatam will serve as reference to what

has been explained by Shri Shyamji.

 

Ishvaro jIvakalayA praviShTo bhagavAniti.

 

etat bhagavato rUpaM brahmanaH paramAtmanaH.

paraM pradhAnaM puruShaM daivaM karmaviceShTitam. (Shlokas 34 & 36 Chapter

29, skandaH 3)

 

In Shri Guru Smriti,

Br. Pranipata Chaitanya

 

 

 

---

 

 

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advaitin , " Harsha " wrote:

>

Chaitanya-ji, perhaps you can translate the verse in English and explain it.

 

Hari Om Harshaji, Pranaams!

 

Simply put the shloka means it is the same entity known variously as jIva,

Ishvara, Bhagavan, paramAtma and Brahman.

 

More than the meaning or interpretation, the willingness to accept the non-dual

nature brings out the essence of these Kapila Gita shlokas.

 

I try below the interpretation pointing to this.

 

Ishvaro jIvakalayA praviShto bhagavAniti.

 

Iti – Know for sure; jIvakalayA praviShtaH – the one entered as jIva; (is)

IshvaraH, BhagavAn.

 

etat bhagavato rUpaM brahmaNaH paramAtmanaH.

paraM pradhAnaM puruShaM daivaM karmaviceShTitam..

 

etat – this jIva; (is) bhagavataH, brahmaNaH, paramAtmanaH – BhagavAn's,

Brahman's, ParamAtman's; paraM(higher/different) pradhAnaM puruSham daivam

karmaviceShTitam(brings out activity of karma) rUpam –form/nature.

a. The word Ishvara is used in Gita to denote Brahman, Jiva and Ishvara.

b. The sixth case ending(possessive) in bhagavataH, brahmanaH and paramAtmanaH

doesnot separate jiva but to be treated as `tat mama paramam dhAma; brahmanaH

aham pratiShThA'.

c. param as different can quality only pradhAnam to mean different than

prakrti; as higher quality puruSham, daivam and karmaviceShTitam. Not taken in

the sense of higher with pradhAnam, since it would mean para-prakrti jiva and

won't give any meaning in this shloka.

 

In Shri Guru Smriti,

Br. Pranipata Chaitanya

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