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Jnaana yoga and Self-realization-II:

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Dear Sadanandaji,

 

Thank you for your very interesting and informative post. I had a question about

the horse analogy.

 

In Vedanta, a distinction is drawn between a madhyama-adhikAri and an

uttama-adhikAri. It is said that in the case of an uttama-adhikAri, very little

exposure to jnAna-yoga is needed to gain moksha. Just by listening a little bit,

with minimal need for nidhidhyAsana, such an aspirant gets moksha. On the other

hand, for a madhyama-adhikAri, there is need for a prolonged period of sravanam,

mananam and nidhidhyAsanam. The difference between the two adhikAris is in the

level of prepartion - the uttama adhikAri has extraordinary vairAgya and jijnAsa

whereas the madhyama adhikAri has vairAgya and jijnAsa but not in such a

thorough manner.

 

I was basically thinking - how does a madhyama adhikAri become an uttama

adhikAri? Presumably, the madhyama-adhikAri is already well-mounted on the

horse, so in that case there seems to be a lot to be gained from keeping on

riding. Or perhaps it is through dhyAna-yoga or upAsanA that a madhyama adhikAri

becomes an uttama adhikAri? Perhaps this is the sense in which dhyAna yoga or

saguNa bhakti are seen as independent means to liberation by some sages (both

ancient and modern) - they are *technically* not independent but since they turn

the sAdhaka into an uttama adhikAri, there is basically no additional effort

required (as long as the sAdhaka retains the desire to know).

 

I would be interested in hearing Sadanandaji's and other member's opinions on

this matter.

 

Regards,

 

Rishi.

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Rishiji - PraNAms

 

Thanks for your comments.

I will be addressing some of the questions you raised along with those Shree

Bhaskarji raised earlier, from my perspective.

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

--- On Fri, 11/6/09, risrajlam <rishi.lamichhane wrote:

 

 

 

Thank you for your very interesting and informative post. I had a question about

the horse analogy.

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2009/11/7 risrajlam <rishi.lamichhane

<<Or perhaps it is through dhyAna-yoga or upAsanA that a madhyama

adhikAri becomes an uttama adhikAri?>>

 

Yes, plus the factor of prArabdha.

 

<<Perhaps this is the sense in which dhyAna yoga or saguNa bhakti are

seen as independent means to liberation by some sages (both ancient

and modern) - they are *technically* not independent but since they

turn the sAdhaka into an uttama adhikAri, there is basically no

additional effort required (as long as the sAdhaka retains the desire

to know).>>

 

If you are referring to advaitins then I would agree broadly.

Non-advaitins would of course have different positions.

 

maNDana miSra (author of the brahmasiddhi) is said to have been an

advaitin who nevertheless espoused jnAna-karma-samuccaya. It might be

interesting to study his views.

 

Ramesh

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