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How knowledge destroys ignorance

 

Both

knowledge and ignorance are revealed by the witnessing consciousness (sAkShi).

When I say, “I cognize this object”, it is because of the sAkShi. Similarly,

when I say, “I do not see this object” it is again the sAkShi that knows that I

do not see. The witnessing consciousness merely reveals ignorance, but does not

destroy it. But the destruction of ignorance is also effected by the same

consciousness when it is reflected in a mental modification (vRitti) in the

form of the object. This is explained by sureshvara AchArya by means of the

following illustration:--

The sun’s rays, falling directly

on dry grass. do not burn the grass. But if the same rays are passed through a

lens. the grass catches fire and burns to ashes. 

 

 Best wishes,

S.N.Sastri 

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> But the destruction of ignorance is also

> effected by the same consciousness when it is reflected in a mental

> modification (vRitti) in the form of the object. This is explained by

> sureshvara AchArya by means of the following illustration:--

>

> The sun's rays, falling directly on dry grass. do not burn the grass. But if

> the same rays are passed through a lens. the grass catches fire and burns to

> ashes.

>

 

Pranam Sastri ji,

Kindly elaborate this 'vritti' sentence if it is not a strain. What is that

object and associated vritti which destroys ignorance ? How is removal of

ignorance associated with a vritti?

 

regards,

Shailendra

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Dear Shailendra-ji,

According to advaita, all the objects in the world are superimposed on Brahman

which is pure Consciousness. They have no reality, but are only appearances,

like the snake that appears where there is only a rope, but the rope is not

recognized as such because of dim light, etc. aj~nAna or ignorance covers

Brahman and so it covers all objects superimposed on Brahman. This covering of

aj~nAna has to be removed in order to make the object visible. advaita has its

own explanation of how this aj~nAna is removed and the object is seen by a

person.

 

The process of visual perception, according to advaita VedAnta, is described in

the following manner. Just as the water in a tank, issuing through a hole,

enters, through a channel, a number of fields and assumes the shapes of those

fields, so also the luminous mind, stretching out through the eye, goes to the

space occupied by objects and becomes modified into the forms of those objects.

Such a modification is called a vRitti of the mind. The whole process of visual

perception consists of the following steps:--

(1) The mind stretches out through the eye, reaches the object and takes the

form of the object. The modification of the mind in the form of the object is

called a vRitti or mode of the mind.

(2) The vRitti removes the veil of ignorance that covers the object.

(3) Consciousness underlying the object, being manifest through the mental mode,

illumines the object.

(4) The mental mode associates the object-consciousness with the

subject-consciousness.

(5) The subject perceives the object.

If you need any further clarification, please let me know.

Best wishes,

S.N.Sastri

 

 

 

advaitin , " Shailendra Bhatnagar "

<bhatnagar_shailendra wrote:

> Pranam Sastri ji,

> Kindly elaborate this 'vritti' sentence if it is not a strain. What is that

object and associated vritti which destroys ignorance ? How is removal of

ignorance associated with a vritti?

>

> regards,

> Shailendra

>

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