Guest guest Posted March 22, 2005 Report Share Posted March 22, 2005 NonDualPhil , " Wim Borsboom " <wim_borsboom> wrote: NonDualPhil , " Greg Goode " <goode@D...> wrote: > > NonDualPhil , Pedsie2@a... wrote: > > > P: Think on this for a bit: The phrase " I Am " has the singular first > person pronoun, and a form of the verb to be. " To be " in its present > infinitive form is unqualified existence. That is true nature. " I " is > a product of thought. A baby has to learn that he is an " I. " As long > as you need to hold on to an " I " concept no matter how tenuous, or > grandiose, duality is there. > > ===That's a good one, Pete! Interesting that in languages such as Latin and classical Greek the singular first person pronoun is not as often used as in non-Romanic languages such as English or German. " Sum " ... is usually translated as " I am " but that does not convey the original nuances of non 'ego-based' languages. A good example is of course Descartes' " Cogito ergo sum. " On that... 'Cogito' does not necessarily mean 'I think' as I will show. But first here is a novel but humorous German approach: You will find somewhere deeply in: http://www.velbrueck-wissenschaft.de/produkt.php?isbn=3-934730-90- 6 & precat=search & kw=fischer " Cogito, ergo sum. = Ich denke, also bin ich. Was steckt eigentlich dahinter? (What is actually behind those words?) Etymologisch im " Cogito " verankert ist: " cogito " ( " cognoscere " ) [es] kommt von " co-agito " , " hin- und herschütteln " . Cogito ergo sum heisst also: " Ich schüttle (mich), also bin ich. " (I move back and forth, thus I am.) In previous posts, maybe some 9 months ago, I have shown that the word 'cogito' is linked to the Latin 'co' and 'gnoscere'. 'Co' derives from the Latin 'cum' meaning 'with' and 'gnoscere' means 'to know.' Thus 'cogito' does not simply mean 'I think'. In those posts I indicated that 'knowing' in 'pre-modern' use is not necessarily understood as a purely mental act. It expresses being 'akin', a kinship, knowing indicated 'being in contact with'. Thus one could only fully know something when one had contacted it, experienced it, touched it. (Hence 'carnal knowledge' or 'knowing through the flesh' or copulation.) On Descartes' " Cogito ergo sum. " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%E9_Descartes Descartes' writing as far as his skepticism about sensorial input is a c t u a l l y not as well understood as it appears. It is commonly concluded that he doubted sensorial input, but is not commonly acknowledged that he doubted it most when the mind made flawed interpretations because of dubious associations. He did not necessarily doubt sensorial input or input that could be measured empirically and verified while bypassing mental interpretations. For Descartes 'cogito' stood for that 'knowing something directly', a knowing without an interpreting intermediate unreliable thinking faculty. That's why he used 'cogito' in the sense of 'co-gnosco': a knowing that could be verified or was verifiable by more than one experiencer and leading to reliable knowing or knowledge. For him 'cogito' was not a 'personal individual knowing' which he warned against, but a verifiable, formalizable consensual knowing. Thus philosophically, ahead of his time, he set the stage for the scientific method. By the way, the word 'science' also stems from 'knowing' but via a different root: 'scio' is Latin for knowing and is as concretely based as 'gnosco' is. The root meanings of 'scio' are 'splitting, rendering cleaving'. Knowledge in Descartes view was not 'thinking based' but was to be seen as based on 'concerted effort knowledge gathering'. Hence 'cogito' or 'knowing' CAN NOT include an exclusive 'I' or 'ego', NOR CAN 'sum' or being!!! (For 'sum' one can use similar deliberations as well as the conclusions from Nagarjuna's 'interdependent arisings'.) Accordingly, 'WE' are not 'solo' beings or separate solipsistic entities but 'co-beings', connected, associated social ones, ONE in Unity. Considerations like this lead to united connected oneness or unity for the human, it proposes the 'social human'. It leads away from 'only-ness' or the solipsistic, solitary separated, ego based 'man'. Descartes became a hero for later writers who preceded and inspired the French Revolution. We have to realize that most current textbooks on Descartes are regurgitations - copies of copies of interpretative translations from the Latin by many 'thinkers' who did not fully understand Descartes. Some projected their own non-physical reality based 'thinking' on Descartes and used him to support their own pathological 'estranged from physical reality' conclusions. Ah, if Descartes would have known... !!! Descartes indicated strongly that 'sensorial information TOGETHER with mental interpretation' resulted in dubious information. He doubted such 'thinking' and preferred direct verifiable contactual knowing without individualistic mental interpretations. 'Cogito ergo sum' transcends the usual tired interpretations most have of it. Wim --- End forwarded message --- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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