Guest guest Posted April 14, 2005 Report Share Posted April 14, 2005 NonDualPhil , Insight <insight@s...> wrote: > If nir-vikalpa is a recognition of " your Atman " (?) > then it ain't the equivilent of Budhdist nirvana. > > :-) Namaste, Tony: This is an ongoing discussion about Nir Vana-Non Blowing, and Nir Vikalpa and Nir Guna. It is all describing the mind in the negative as a negative. As I understand Nirvana, it is a permanent state that doesn't arise again. It is a comleted cessation of the arisings, or Gunas, hence I see a connection to Nir Guna.........ONS...Tony. Joyce: Nirvana comes from the Sanskrit root meaning to " blow out " which gives it the sense of " extinction " - the extinction of mind's outflows or pullutants such as craving for existence, sexual desire etc. An Arhant of the Hinayana Sutra system conceives that when the causes of rebirth are removed, then one is reborn no more and this (perfect peace) is the final goal of the Hinayana path view. But in the Mahayana, although this is admitted as being valid, this is not considered to be the attainment of the ultimate goal. While the Arhant has eleminated his obscurations due to the passions, he is still unconsciously afflicted by subtle intellectual obscurations and these will eventually awaken him again into existence. According to Mahayana, the ultimate goal is Buddhahood, and this realization of Buddhahood is known as Bodhi, or " enlightenment " . The word " Buddha " - comes from the sanskrit root budh, to awaken. This Buddha is one fully awakened to the actual nature of reality. His mind has expanded into omnscience. Nirvana emphasizes the negative aspect, liberation from Samsara. Bodhi is equated with realization of omniscience.: a Buddha knows all things, both in the individual aspects and their ultimate nature as emptiness. The principle of Buddhahood is at the core of every single sentient being. This is called our inherent Buddha-nature of Tathagatagarbha. As we all possess the potentiality for supreme enlightenment, why pursue a lesser goal ( " blowing out " ). In the time of the Buddha, the Hinayana system was suited to the conditions in India, the Jains, Samkhyas etc. all pursued ascetic paths whose ultimate goal was to annihlation of all desires in the belief that this would put an end to suffering and the necessity for rebirth. NB> Its now not PC for me to use the term 'Hinayana " as folks tend to associate wrongly it with Thera, but its used in Buddhist history. After the time of the Buddha there were 18 Hinayana schools now all gone. In Mahayana, liberation and enlightenment are a matter of the complete transformation of a mindstream, not its complete annihilation. The complete cessation of the aggregates constituting a samsaric person prevents the rebirth of those tainted aggregates only, without preventing rebirth in an emanation body. e.g. Tulkus, Dalai Lama etc. And then the " goal " is even more subtle in Dzogchen/Mahamudra. Dharmakaya is in no way equated with " Self " in any system of Hinduism. But folks may find an explanation of this rather boring :-) /0\ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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