Guest guest Posted November 21, 2006 Report Share Posted November 21, 2006 advaitin , Ananda Wood <awood wrote: Namaste, On the subject of drishti-srishti-vada, as raised by Shri Subbu, Michael wrote (subject 'clarification', message #34034 of 19 Nov): " The implication of what you write here is that there was no world prior to there being consciousness of it, that there was no world prior to the arrival of the organic. In other words that what the best scientific minds have shown, namely that the arrival of human consciousness is the end product of a long chain of evolution, is just not true. You can't be serious. " The whole point of the drishti-shristi-vada is that it questions our habitual assumption of a world which has been created in the course of time. In fact, this assumption is a logical confusion. Logically, what we call 'time' is part of our conception of a space-time world: a world made up of objects that are moved and changed in space, in the course of passing time. As the world is created, time as its part is created along with it. 'Time' is here thought created in the course of time. Our thinking is accordingly confused, because it plainly contradicts itself. It says that time is created in the course of its own passing. It is here surreptitiously assumed that 'time' exists prior to its own existence, in a world of which this 'time' is just a part. The only way out of this muddle is to ask more carefully what's meant by the words 'time' and 'prior'. In fact, each of these words is used in two, quite different ways, which need to be distinguished. One way occurs in connection with the space-time world, where objects and events can co-exist in space-time structures. Here, time is an additional co-ordinate, which must be used along with the co-ordinates of space, in order to account for change and movement. In a world of moving objects and of changing happenings, the time coordinate enables us to specify just where an object or event is located and how it relates to other objects or events, in the space-time structure of the world. When we speak of time like this, as an additional co-ordinate of space-time structure, this so-called 'time' is just a part of structured space. What we now call 'space-time' is still conceived as a kind of space, elaborated by an additional dimension of co-ordinated structure. What's here called time is still treated as a mere dimension, of co-ordinated measurement in structured space where different things can co-exist. In this reduction of time to space, we miss a further meaning that is more essentially conveyed by the word 'time'. In that meaning, time is a succession of passing states that never co-exist. Thus conceived, time has no structure in itself. Where space has co-existing points enabling structures to be formed, time has only passing moments, each of which is found experienced in the singular, as just one state of passing time. When the word 'time' is used in that second sense, we are no longer speaking of a structured world made up of various different things. Instead, we speak of an evolving process, through which the world appears. In this process, passing time has no structure in itself. Time itself has only process, found displaying always just one single state at each present moment. When 'time' is taken in its first sense, as a co-ordinate dimension of space-time structure, we get what Shri Subbu [in message #34026, 18 Nov] called " srishti-drishti-vAda (creation prior to cognition) " , because we here assume that the knowing or the cognition is an instrumental action done by a created observer in a differentiated world. By contrast, when 'time' is taken in its second sense, as a procession of replacing states, we get what Shri Subbu called " the drishti-srishti-vAda, in which any object, be it the entire world, must be deemed to arise co-terminously with the cognition pertaining to it -- drishti-sama-samayA srishti " . Here, creation is what Ramana Maharshi called 'yugapat srishti'. It is an instantaneous creation that takes place at each moment of experience, with some passing appearance of an object created simultaneously with the entire world of which the object is understood to be a part. In that simultaneous creation, some perceived or thought or felt object arises implicitly together with a perceiving or thinking or feeling act of knowing it as part of a larger world. Thus, an apparently known object and its containing world are jointly created and destroyed, in each passing moment that appears and disappears in time. Corresponding to these two senses of the word 'time', there are two senses of the word 'prior'. In the first sense, where time is conceived as part of world, 'priority' is merely temporal. Here, prior means 'earlier in changing time'. It is this temporal sense of priority that Michael uses, in his objection to Shri Subbu's account of drishti-srishti-vada. But in the context of drishti-srishti-vada, where cognition is taken to be 'prior' to creation, the sense of the word 'prior' is not temporal. Instead, it is logical. In the temporal sense of the word 'prior', Michael is of course quite right to object to a statement which says that 'there was no world prior to there being consciousness of it'. But this statement does not correctly describe the drishti-srishti-vada position. To describe that position correctly, 'there was' must be changed to 'there is' and 'prior' should be clarified by changing it to 'logically prior'. So the statement should be that 'there *is* no world *logically* prior to there being consciousness of it'. When the word 'prior' is thus used in its logical sense, it simply means that whenever we consider a changing world, we inherently imply a consciousness of this same world, including the arrival of organic life and of human consciousness as the end product of a long chain of evolution. In this way, consciousness must logically come first, before any conception of a world where consciousness is supposed to be absent before it arrives in the form of organic bodies with sense organs and minds that we perceive as similar to ours. Such a supposition is a self-contradictory and somewhat parochial confusion, logically, no matter what may be said on the authority of any 'best scientific minds'. By considering that logical priority of consciousness, Advaita comes to the ajati-vada conclusion: that there is in truth no birth of any changing time, and thus no true creation of a world at all. At every moment of all time, what's created and destroyed shows nothing other than its logically prior consciousness. From just that consciousness, what's created rises up into appearance. And this appearance is immediately destroyed, as it is taken back into that underlying consciousness. Just that same consciousness is present always, through all appearances that come and go. It's that which knows all their comings and their goings. It is their one reality, shown by each one of them. It is expressed in each appearance; and it is quietly revealed, as unmanifest and unexpressed, in each disappearance of what has appeared. So that which seems created is no more, nor any less, than that which always is and which always stays unchanged. All creation is appearance only. So also all destruction that appears. In reality itself, there is no creation and no change. Its very being is a knowing in identity, of self that is identical with what it knows. There is thus a progression of three vadas: srishti-drishti, (creation prior to seeing), drishti-srishti (seeing prior to creation) and ajati (no birth of creation at all). The first gives temporal priority, to a created world of structured space that's seen to change in course of time. The second is concerned with a logical priority, of consciousness that is implied in the seeing of creation at each passing moment in the process of time's change. And the third investigates an ultimate priority, of knowing in identity where only unborn truth is found. These three vadas are not so much arguments as stages of progressive questioning, in search of truth where arguments have so thoroughly ruled themselves out that they aren't needed any more. Ananda --- End forwarded message --- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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