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Dear Sunil ji, Thanks for refering to many unique points -==>> Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b> established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of king> vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan s> were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct vararuchi of> kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar )<== Actually there are 4 Vikramadityas - Vikramaditya I of 1st centruy BC (based on whom Vikram Samvat came into existance), Vikramaditya II (Chandragupta II vikramaditya: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II) of gupta dynasty, Vikramaditya III of 6th century AD (who too is thought to have defeated Sakas alias Indo -Scythians), and Vikramaditya IV (Western Chalukya King: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI) of 12th century. Mihira was a contemporary of Vikramaditya of 6th centruy AD. The above list of Nava ratnas (9 scholers) came into existance by combining the names of scholers who lived at the period of Vikramaditya II (e.g Kalidasa) and Vikramaditya III (e.g. Mihira). Thus the above story about nava-ratnas in the darbar of Vikramaditya has a point - but is essentially wrong. You can have the list of those 9 scholers mentioned from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya ==>> Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub> minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school and> the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s> village ) .<== The iron piller currently placed in Kutab Minar was originally located in Vishnu giri the capitel of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya. Vishnu giri was an astronomical observatory and the Iron piller was used as a gnomen. It was the later day Mugal kings who transfered it from Vishnu giri to Kutab Minar. ==>> But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper(> moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping> tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it says> lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word magic> originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this> temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .<== This is natural if the assumption "The sindhu-sarasvati civilization tried to re-establish itself at least in 2 places in Indian - one in Ujjain (Malva, MP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain) and the other in Kalinga (Orissa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29)". Note that "Mitra" (the Sun god) was the root god of many cultures [including Deva tribes (Vedic people) and the Asura tribes (Sindhu-Sarasvati, Zorashtrian Ahur Mazda worshipers etc) and possibly the root god of many cultures around the globe. Mihira too seems to be a follower of this ancient Sun worshiping tradition. Anyway, as you pointed out there seems to have been a strong connections between the ancient Malwa people and the ancient Kalinga people; or better a strong connection between the western and eastern costs of India. Love and regards,Sreenadh , "sunil nair" <astro_tellerkerala wrote:> > Hare rama krishna ,> > dear Name is ego ji ,> Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b> established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of king> vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan s> were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct vararuchi of> kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar )> > If any body can name them help me -i find this vetala bhatta ( means a> mythical figure and says it was spirit of brahmin got cursed and was in> that condition for 8000 years and then king vikramaditya with devine> help relaeased him --ref --vetala tales )> > And another thing is varahamihira system of astrology with lot chakra> system was very popular in ujjain school ( may be his gurukula ) till> end of 19th century .The famous author of rashtriya panchanga ( i may be> wrong on name here) sri hardeo sharma trivedi ji is from this school> (gurukula ) >But i heard an un official claim he was also student of> some rajastani astologer families ,who publishes this chandu panchanga> .I think still popular in that area .> > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub> minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school and> the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s> village ) .> > as usual we (indians ) r able to creat a smoke screen here also .> > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper(> moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping> tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it says> lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word magic> originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this> temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .> > Regrds sunil nair> > om shreem mahalaxmai namah .> > , "nameisego"> nameisego@ wrote:> >> > Dear Sreenadhji,> >> > I think you might have made an error in stating that Ujjain is in> > Rajasthan.> >> > Actually Ujjain is in Madhyapradesh.> >> > Tatvam-Asi> >>

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Hare rama krishna

dear sreenadh ji ,

 

Thank u for pointing out very valuable confirmations which was contradicting in my mind .

 

But how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathe matical tradition like arya bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know frm history of kerala itself .

Also the jain -budhist tradition of kerala u can found collateral references in china and may be even in sreelanka and very many texts in ayurveda and mathematics is still avilable .I think even budhists of kerala has this astronomical ( may be no astrological ) traditions and sea faring traditions also contributed in interacting with many cultures in this world .

It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra ) came to kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to sri lanka for spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another mission has gone to china and that was depicted in famous shaolin temple.A black monk explaining budhist principle to mongolian looking monks .

A reason may be for sea faring the nakshatras were used in identifing the sea routs .

 

regrds sunil nair

 

om shreem mahalaxmai namah.

 

, "Sreenadh" <sreesog wrote:>> > Dear Sunil ji,> Thanks for refering to many unique points -> ==>> > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b> > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of king> > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan s> > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct vararuchi> of> > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar )> <==> Actually there are 4 Vikramadityas - Vikramaditya I of 1st centruy BC> (based on whom Vikram Samvat came into existance), Vikramaditya II> (Chandragupta II vikramaditya:> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> ) of gupta dynasty,> Vikramaditya III of 6th century AD (who too is thought to have defeated> Sakas alias Indo -Scythians), and Vikramaditya IV (Western Chalukya> King: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> ) of 12th century. > Mihira was a contemporary of Vikramaditya of 6th centruy AD. The above> list of Nava ratnas (9 scholers) came into existance by combining the> names of scholers who lived at the period of Vikramaditya II (e.g> Kalidasa) and Vikramaditya III (e.g. Mihira). Thus the above story about> nava-ratnas in the darbar of Vikramaditya has a point - but is> essentially wrong. You can have the list of those 9 scholers mentioned> from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya>> > ==>> > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub> > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school> and> > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s> > village ) .> <==> The iron piller currently placed in Kutab Minar was originally> located in Vishnu giri the capitel of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.> Vishnu giri was an astronomical observatory and the Iron piller was used> as a gnomen. It was the later day Mugal kings who transfered it from> Vishnu giri to Kutab Minar.> ==>> > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper(> > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping> > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it> says> > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word magic> > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this> > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .> <==> This is natural if the assumption "The sindhu-sarasvati civilization> tried to re-establish itself at least in 2 places in Indian - one in> Ujjain (Malva, MP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> ) and the other in Kalinga> (Orissa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> )". Note that "Mitra"> (the Sun god) was the root god of many cultures [including Deva tribes> (Vedic people) and the Asura tribes (Sindhu-Sarasvati, Zorashtrian Ahur> Mazda worshipers etc) and possibly the root god of many cultures around> the globe. Mihira too seems to be a follower of this ancient Sun> worshiping tradition. Anyway, as you pointed out there seems to have> been a strong connections between the ancient Malwa people and the> ancient Kalinga people; or better a strong connection between the> western and eastern costs of India.> Love and regards,> Sreenadh> > , "sunil nair"> astro_tellerkerala@ wrote:> >> > Hare rama krishna ,> >> > dear Name is ego ji ,> > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b> > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of king> > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan s> > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct vararuchi> of> > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar )> >> > If any body can name them help me -i find this vetala bhatta ( means a> > mythical figure and says it was spirit of brahmin got cursed and was> in> > that condition for 8000 years and then king vikramaditya with devine> > help relaeased him --ref --vetala tales )> >> > And another thing is varahamihira system of astrology with lot chakra> > system was very popular in ujjain school ( may be his gurukula ) till> > end of 19th century .The famous author of rashtriya panchanga ( i may> be> > wrong on name here) sri hardeo sharma trivedi ji is from this school> > (gurukula ) >But i heard an un official claim he was also student of> > some rajastani astologer families ,who publishes this chandu panchanga> > .I think still popular in that area .> >> > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub> > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school> and> > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s> > village ) .> >> > as usual we (indians ) r able to creat a smoke screen here also .> >> > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper(> > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping> > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it> says> > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word magic> > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this> > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .> >> > Regrds sunil nair> >> > om shreem mahalaxmai namah .> >> > , "nameisego"> > nameisego@ wrote:> > >> > > Dear Sreenadhji,> > >> > > I think you might have made an error in stating that Ujjain is in> > > Rajasthan.> > >> > > Actually Ujjain is in Madhyapradesh.> > >> > > Tatvam-Asi> > >> >>

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Dear Sunil ji,

==>

> But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with

> Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition like arya

> bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala itself.

<==

It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence

along with the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the

popularity of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who

were known through out India

in that period especially due to the Nalanda learning center.

Not that "Aryardharatra siddhanta" of Aryabhata

got translated into other languages and spread to other parts of the world

through North-West (Afghanistan,

Persia).

Also note that the well know commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is

from Kashmir, pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular

through out India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and

Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with at

times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the controversy

between them about the latitude of Ujjain;

Mihira referring to actual place Ujjain

and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical

reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart at the 4

faces of earth).

May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with

the migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from

Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior.

But I think there is one more point that should be noted -

* There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from

Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in Kerala as well

as throughout in India.

Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology

originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas, Prasnasara,

Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so on).

Similar is the case about the whole of India.

After Mihira and before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any

authentic and datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that

indian astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing

Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same. Bhattolpala lived

in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge

after Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century

refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come this

kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala? And also

the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala are termed Bhat

or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture and the migration of

Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as (Kashmir,

Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why this

migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India

where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today.

Love and regards,

Sreenadh

, "sunil nair" <astro_tellerkerala wrote:

>

> Hare rama krishna

>

> dear sreenadh ji ,

> Thank u for pointing out very valuable confirmations which was

> contradicting in my mind .

> But how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with

> Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathe matical tradition like arya

> bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know frm history of kerala itself.

> Also the jain -budhist tradition of kerala u can found collateral

> references in china and may be even in sreelanka and very many texts in

> ayurveda and mathematics is still avilable .I think even budhists of

> kerala has this astronomical ( may be no astrological ) traditions and

> sea faring traditions also contributed in interacting with many cultures

> in this world .

>

> It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra ) came to

> kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to sri lanka for

> spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another mission has gone to

> china and that was depicted in famous shaolin temple.A black monk

> explaining budhist principle to mongolian looking monks .

>

> A reason may be for sea faring the nakshatras were used in identifing

> the sea routs .

> regrds sunil nair

> om shreem mahalaxmai namah.

> , "Sreenadh"

> <sreesog@> wrote:

> >

> >

> > Dear Sunil ji,

> > Thanks for refering to many unique points -

> > ==>

> > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b

> > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of

> king

> > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan

> s

> > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct

> vararuchi

> > of

> > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar )

> > <==

> > Actually there are 4 Vikramadityas - Vikramaditya I of 1st centruy BC

> > (based on whom Vikram Samvat came into existance), Vikramaditya II

> > (Chandragupta II vikramaditya:

> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> ) of gupta dynasty,

> > Vikramaditya III of 6th century AD (who too is thought to have

> defeated

> > Sakas alias Indo -Scythians), and Vikramaditya IV (Western Chalukya

> > King: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> ) of 12th century.

> > Mihira was a contemporary of Vikramaditya of 6th centruy AD. The above

> > list of Nava ratnas (9 scholers) came into existance by combining the

> > names of scholers who lived at the period of Vikramaditya II (e.g

> > Kalidasa) and Vikramaditya III (e.g. Mihira). Thus the above story

> about

> > nava-ratnas in the darbar of Vikramaditya has a point - but is

> > essentially wrong. You can have the list of those 9 scholers mentioned

> > from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya>

> >

> > ==>

> > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub

> > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school

> > and

> > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s

> > > village ) .

> > <==

> > The iron piller currently placed in Kutab Minar was originally

> > located in Vishnu giri the capitel of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya.

> > Vishnu giri was an astronomical observatory and the Iron piller was

> used

> > as a gnomen. It was the later day Mugal kings who transfered it from

> > Vishnu giri to Kutab Minar.

> > ==>

> > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper(

> > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping

> > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it

> > says

> > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word

> magic

> > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this

> > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .

> > <==

> > This is natural if the assumption "The sindhu-sarasvati civilization

> > tried to re-establish itself at least in 2 places in Indian - one in

> > Ujjain (Malva, MP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> ) and the other in Kalinga

> > (Orissa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> )". Note that

> "Mitra"

> > (the Sun god) was the root god of many cultures [including Deva tribes

> > (Vedic people) and the Asura tribes (Sindhu-Sarasvati, Zorashtrian

> Ahur

> > Mazda worshipers etc) and possibly the root god of many cultures

> around

> > the globe. Mihira too seems to be a follower of this ancient Sun

> > worshiping tradition. Anyway, as you pointed out there seems to have

> > been a strong connections between the ancient Malwa people and the

> > ancient Kalinga people; or better a strong connection between the

> > western and eastern costs of India.

> > Love and regards,

> > Sreenadh

> >

> > , "sunil nair"

> > astro_tellerkerala@ wrote:

> > >

> > > Hare rama krishna ,

> > >

> > > dear Name is ego ji ,

> > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b

> > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of

> king

> > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan

> s

> > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct

> vararuchi

> > of

> > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar )

> > >

> > > If any body can name them help me -i find this vetala bhatta ( means

> a

> > > mythical figure and says it was spirit of brahmin got cursed and was

> > in

> > > that condition for 8000 years and then king vikramaditya with devine

> > > help relaeased him --ref --vetala tales )

> > >

> > > And another thing is varahamihira system of astrology with lot

> chakra

> > > system was very popular in ujjain school ( may be his gurukula )

> till

> > > end of 19th century .The famous author of rashtriya panchanga ( i

> may

> > be

> > > wrong on name here) sri hardeo sharma trivedi ji is from this school

> > > (gurukula ) >But i heard an un official claim he was also student of

> > > some rajastani astologer families ,who publishes this chandu

> panchanga

> > > .I think still popular in that area .

> > >

> > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub

> > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school

> > and

> > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s

> > > village ) .

> > >

> > > as usual we (indians ) r able to creat a smoke screen here also .

> > >

> > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper(

> > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping

> > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it

> > says

> > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word

> magic

> > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this

> > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .

> > >

> > > Regrds sunil nair

> > >

> > > om shreem mahalaxmai namah .

> > >

> > > , "nameisego"

> > > nameisego@ wrote:

> > > >

> > > > Dear Sreenadhji,

> > > >

> > > > I think you might have made an error in stating that Ujjain is in

> > > > Rajasthan.

> > > >

> > > > Actually Ujjain is in Madhyapradesh.

> > > >

> > > > Tatvam-Asi

> > > >

> > >

> >

>

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Dear Sunil ji,

 

 

" It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra )

came to kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to

sri lanka for spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another

mission has gone to china and that was depicted in famous shaolin

temple. "

 

Let me clarify it a little bit more....

 

History reveals, that King Asoka's son Mihindu, who became a

Buddhist monk was sent to Sri Lanka with the messege of Buddhism and

his daughter Sangamitta was sent with the sapling of the 'Sacred Bo

Tree', a gift from Emperor Asoka to Sri Lanka, in the 3rd century

BC. This Bo sapling was from the tree under which Prince Siddhartha

attained Buddhahood. The tree in Sri Lanka is supposed to be the

oldest tree in the world at present.

 

blessings

 

Renu

 

 

, " sunil nair "

<astro_tellerkerala wrote:

>

>

>

>

> Hare rama krishna

>

> dear sreenadh ji ,

>

>

>

> Thank u for pointing out very valuable confirmations which was

> contradicting in my mind .

>

>

>

> But how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with

> Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathe matical tradition like

arya

> bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know frm history of kerala

itself

> .

>

> Also the jain -budhist tradition of kerala u can found collateral

> references in china and may be even in sreelanka and very many

texts in

> ayurveda and mathematics is still avilable .I think even budhists

of

> kerala has this astronomical ( may be no astrological )

traditions and

> sea faring traditions also contributed in interacting with many

cultures

> in this world .

>

> It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra )

came to

> kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to sri

lanka for

> spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another mission has

gone to

> china and that was depicted in famous shaolin temple.A black monk

> explaining budhist principle to mongolian looking monks .

>

> A reason may be for sea faring the nakshatras were used in

identifing

> the sea routs .

>

>

>

> regrds sunil nair

>

>

>

> om shreem mahalaxmai namah.

>

>

>

>

> , " Sreenadh "

> <sreesog@> wrote:

> >

> >

> > Dear Sunil ji,

> > Thanks for refering to many unique points -

> > ==>

> > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b

> > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas

of

> king

> > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this

courtisan

> s

> > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct

> vararuchi

> > of

> > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya

darbar )

> > <==

> > Actually there are 4 Vikramadityas - Vikramaditya I of 1st

centruy BC

> > (based on whom Vikram Samvat came into existance), Vikramaditya

II

> > (Chandragupta II vikramaditya:

> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> ) of gupta

dynasty,

> > Vikramaditya III of 6th century AD (who too is thought to have

> defeated

> > Sakas alias Indo -Scythians), and Vikramaditya IV (Western

Chalukya

> > King: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> ) of 12th century.

> > Mihira was a contemporary of Vikramaditya of 6th centruy AD. The

above

> > list of Nava ratnas (9 scholers) came into existance by

combining the

> > names of scholers who lived at the period of Vikramaditya II (e.g

> > Kalidasa) and Vikramaditya III (e.g. Mihira). Thus the above

story

> about

> > nava-ratnas in the darbar of Vikramaditya has a point - but is

> > essentially wrong. You can have the list of those 9 scholers

mentioned

> > from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya>

> >

> > ==>

> > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi

kutub

> > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his

school

> > and

> > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of

mihira s

> > > village ) .

> > <==

> > The iron piller currently placed in Kutab Minar was originally

> > located in Vishnu giri the capitel of Chandragupta II

Vikramaditya.

> > Vishnu giri was an astronomical observatory and the Iron piller

was

> used

> > as a gnomen. It was the later day Mugal kings who transfered it

from

> > Vishnu giri to Kutab Minar.

> > ==>

> > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun

worshipper(

> > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping

> > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and

also it

> > says

> > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word

> magic

> > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of

this

> > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .

> > <==

> > This is natural if the assumption " The sindhu-sarasvati

civilization

> > tried to re-establish itself at least in 2 places in Indian -

one in

> > Ujjain (Malva, MP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> ) and the other in Kalinga

> > (Orissa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29

> > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> ) " . Note that

> " Mitra "

> > (the Sun god) was the root god of many cultures [including Deva

tribes

> > (Vedic people) and the Asura tribes (Sindhu-Sarasvati,

Zorashtrian

> Ahur

> > Mazda worshipers etc) and possibly the root god of many cultures

> around

> > the globe. Mihira too seems to be a follower of this ancient Sun

> > worshiping tradition. Anyway, as you pointed out there seems to

have

> > been a strong connections between the ancient Malwa people and

the

> > ancient Kalinga people; or better a strong connection between the

> > western and eastern costs of India.

> > Love and regards,

> > Sreenadh

> >

> > , " sunil nair "

> > astro_tellerkerala@ wrote:

> > >

> > > Hare rama krishna ,

> > >

> > > dear Name is ego ji ,

> > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b

> > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas

of

> king

> > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this

courtisan

> s

> > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct

> vararuchi

> > of

> > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya

darbar )

> > >

> > > If any body can name them help me -i find this vetala bhatta (

means

> a

> > > mythical figure and says it was spirit of brahmin got cursed

and was

> > in

> > > that condition for 8000 years and then king vikramaditya with

devine

> > > help relaeased him --ref --vetala tales )

> > >

> > > And another thing is varahamihira system of astrology with lot

> chakra

> > > system was very popular in ujjain school ( may be his

gurukula )

> till

> > > end of 19th century .The famous author of rashtriya panchanga

( i

> may

> > be

> > > wrong on name here) sri hardeo sharma trivedi ji is from this

school

> > > (gurukula ) >But i heard an un official claim he was also

student of

> > > some rajastani astologer families ,who publishes this chandu

> panchanga

> > > .I think still popular in that area .

> > >

> > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi

kutub

> > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his

school

> > and

> > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of

mihira s

> > > village ) .

> > >

> > > as usual we (indians ) r able to creat a smoke screen here

also .

> > >

> > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun

worshipper(

> > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping

> > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and

also it

> > says

> > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word

> magic

> > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of

this

> > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .

> > >

> > > Regrds sunil nair

> > >

> > > om shreem mahalaxmai namah .

> > >

> > > , " nameisego "

> > > nameisego@ wrote:

> > > >

> > > > Dear Sreenadhji,

> > > >

> > > > I think you might have made an error in stating that Ujjain

is in

> > > > Rajasthan.

> > > >

> > > > Actually Ujjain is in Madhyapradesh.

> > > >

> > > > Tatvam-Asi

> > > >

> > >

> >

>

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Hare rama krishna

dear renu ji .

 

Thanks for this information .What i wanted to stress is the kerala s budhist connections and sea faring tradition and hence use of nakshatra s as means to identify dea routes .

 

Even some caste s in kerala they claim to be simhala related and used to cal themselves as simhala simhas .Some words they traditionaly uses which r common in sri lanka .

 

yes sri lankan bodhi tree is supposed to be oldest in history .

 

 

regrds sunil nair

om shreem mahalaxmai namah.

 

, "renunw" <renunw wrote:>> Dear Sunil ji,> > > "It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra ) > came to kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to > sri lanka for spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another > mission has gone to china and that was depicted in famous shaolin > temple."> > Let me clarify it a little bit more....> > History reveals, that King Asoka's son Mihindu, who became a > Buddhist monk was sent to Sri Lanka with the messege of Buddhism and > his daughter Sangamitta was sent with the sapling of the 'Sacred Bo > Tree', a gift from Emperor Asoka to Sri Lanka, in the 3rd century > BC. This Bo sapling was from the tree under which Prince Siddhartha > attained Buddhahood. The tree in Sri Lanka is supposed to be the > oldest tree in the world at present. > > blessings> > Renu> > > , "sunil nair" > astro_tellerkerala@ wrote:> >> > > > > > > > Hare rama krishna> > > > dear sreenadh ji ,> > > > > > > > Thank u for pointing out very valuable confirmations which was> > contradicting in my mind .> > > > > > > > But how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with> > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathe matical tradition like > arya> > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know frm history of kerala > itself> > .> > > > Also the jain -budhist tradition of kerala u can found collateral> > references in china and may be even in sreelanka and very many > texts in> > ayurveda and mathematics is still avilable .I think even budhists > of> > kerala has this astronomical ( may be no astrological ) > traditions and> > sea faring traditions also contributed in interacting with many > cultures> > in this world .> > > > It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra ) > came to> > kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to sri > lanka for> > spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another mission has > gone to> > china and that was depicted in famous shaolin temple.A black monk> > explaining budhist principle to mongolian looking monks .> > > > A reason may be for sea faring the nakshatras were used in > identifing> > the sea routs .> > > > > > > > regrds sunil nair> > > > > > > > om shreem mahalaxmai namah.> > > > > > > > > > , "Sreenadh"> > <sreesog@> wrote:> > >> > >> > > Dear Sunil ji,> > > Thanks for refering to many unique points -> > > ==>> > > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b> > > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas > of> > king> > > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this > courtisan> > s> > > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct> > vararuchi> > > of> > > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya > darbar )> > > <==> > > Actually there are 4 Vikramadityas - Vikramaditya I of 1st > centruy BC> > > (based on whom Vikram Samvat came into existance), Vikramaditya > II> > > (Chandragupta II vikramaditya:> > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> ) of gupta > dynasty,> > > Vikramaditya III of 6th century AD (who too is thought to have> > defeated> > > Sakas alias Indo -Scythians), and Vikramaditya IV (Western > Chalukya> > > King: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> ) of 12th century.> > > Mihira was a contemporary of Vikramaditya of 6th centruy AD. The > above> > > list of Nava ratnas (9 scholers) came into existance by > combining the> > > names of scholers who lived at the period of Vikramaditya II (e.g> > > Kalidasa) and Vikramaditya III (e.g. Mihira). Thus the above > story> > about> > > nava-ratnas in the darbar of Vikramaditya has a point - but is> > > essentially wrong. You can have the list of those 9 scholers > mentioned> > > from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya> > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya>> > >> > > ==>> > > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi > kutub> > > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his > school> > > and> > > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of > mihira s> > > > village ) .> > > <==> > > The iron piller currently placed in Kutab Minar was originally> > > located in Vishnu giri the capitel of Chandragupta II > Vikramaditya.> > > Vishnu giri was an astronomical observatory and the Iron piller > was> > used> > > as a gnomen. It was the later day Mugal kings who transfered it > from> > > Vishnu giri to Kutab Minar.> > > ==>> > > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun > worshipper(> > > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping> > > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and > also it> > > says> > > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word> > magic> > > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of > this> > > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .> > > <==> > > This is natural if the assumption "The sindhu-sarasvati > civilization> > > tried to re-establish itself at least in 2 places in Indian - > one in> > > Ujjain (Malva, MP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> ) and the other in Kalinga> > > (Orissa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> )". Note that> > "Mitra"> > > (the Sun god) was the root god of many cultures [including Deva > tribes> > > (Vedic people) and the Asura tribes (Sindhu-Sarasvati, > Zorashtrian> > Ahur> > > Mazda worshipers etc) and possibly the root god of many cultures> > around> > > the globe. Mihira too seems to be a follower of this ancient Sun> > > worshiping tradition. Anyway, as you pointed out there seems to > have> > > been a strong connections between the ancient Malwa people and > the> > > ancient Kalinga people; or better a strong connection between the> > > western and eastern costs of India.> > > Love and regards,> > > Sreenadh> > >> > > , "sunil nair"> > > astro_tellerkerala@ wrote:> > > >> > > > Hare rama krishna ,> > > >> > > > dear Name is ego ji ,> > > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b> > > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas > of> > king> > > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this > courtisan> > s> > > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct> > vararuchi> > > of> > > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya > darbar )> > > >> > > > If any body can name them help me -i find this vetala bhatta ( > means> > a> > > > mythical figure and says it was spirit of brahmin got cursed > and was> > > in> > > > that condition for 8000 years and then king vikramaditya with > devine> > > > help relaeased him --ref --vetala tales )> > > >> > > > And another thing is varahamihira system of astrology with lot> > chakra> > > > system was very popular in ujjain school ( may be his > gurukula )> > till> > > > end of 19th century .The famous author of rashtriya panchanga > ( i> > may> > > be> > > > wrong on name here) sri hardeo sharma trivedi ji is from this > school> > > > (gurukula ) >But i heard an un official claim he was also > student of> > > > some rajastani astologer families ,who publishes this chandu> > panchanga> > > > .I think still popular in that area .> > > >> > > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi > kutub> > > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his > school> > > and> > > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of > mihira s> > > > village ) .> > > >> > > > as usual we (indians ) r able to creat a smoke screen here > also .> > > >> > > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun > worshipper(> > > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping> > > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and > also it> > > says> > > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word> > magic> > > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of > this> > > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) .> > > >> > > > Regrds sunil nair> > > >> > > > om shreem mahalaxmai namah .> > > >> > > > , "nameisego"> > > > nameisego@ wrote:> > > > >> > > > > Dear Sreenadhji,> > > > >> > > > > I think you might have made an error in stating that Ujjain > is in> > > > > Rajasthan.> > > > >> > > > > Actually Ujjain is in Madhyapradesh.> > > > >> > > > > Tatvam-Asi> > > > >> > > >> > >> >>

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Dear Members: As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that after the decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of the Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to move. Jain monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across Asia, Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the main method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and literature in their own language and their contribution has been tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral classic Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were many others too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till about 6 century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire. Mahendra Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or thereabouts was born as a Jain.

With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and slowly waned. Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the three Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain monks and allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I heard that Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first time in this group, it does not surprise me.Best wishesanantha krishnan Sreenadh <sreesog wrote: Dear Sunil ji, ==> > But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition like arya > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala itself. <== It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence along with the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the popularity of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were known through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda learning center. Not that "Aryardharatra siddhanta" of Aryabhata got translated into other languages and spread to other parts of the world through North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note

that the well know commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir, pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular through out India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with at times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the controversy between them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira referring to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart at the 4 faces of earth). May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with the migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior. But I think there is one more point that should be noted

- * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in Kerala as well as throughout in India. Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas, Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira and before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any authentic and datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same. Bhattolpala lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge after Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the

question - how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala? And also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala are termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture and the migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today. Love and regards, Sreenadh , "sunil nair" <astro_tellerkerala wrote: > > Hare rama krishna > > dear sreenadh ji , > Thank u for pointing out very valuable confirmations which was > contradicting in my mind . > But how come this kerala tradition very much

assossiatd with > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathe matical tradition like arya > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know frm history of kerala itself. > Also the jain -budhist tradition of kerala u can found collateral > references in china and may be even in sreelanka and very many texts in > ayurveda and mathematics is still avilable .I think even budhists of > kerala has this astronomical ( may be no astrological ) traditions and > sea faring traditions also contributed in interacting with many cultures > in this world . > > It says King asoka 's daughter herself ( princess sanga mitra ) came to > kerala on a missionary mission and first batch has gone to sri lanka for > spreading the budhist ideas and religion and another mission has gone to > china and that was depicted in famous shaolin temple.A black monk > explaining budhist principle to

mongolian looking monks . > > A reason may be for sea faring the nakshatras were used in identifing > the sea routs . > regrds sunil nair > om shreem mahalaxmai namah. > , "Sreenadh" > <sreesog@> wrote: > > > > > > Dear Sunil ji, > > Thanks for refering to many unique points - > > ==> > > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b > > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of > king > > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan > s > > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct > vararuchi > > of > > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar ) > > <== > > Actually there are 4

Vikramadityas - Vikramaditya I of 1st centruy BC > > (based on whom Vikram Samvat came into existance), Vikramaditya II > > (Chandragupta II vikramaditya: > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II> ) of gupta dynasty, > > Vikramaditya III of 6th century AD (who too is thought to have > defeated > > Sakas alias Indo -Scythians), and Vikramaditya IV (Western Chalukya > > King: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI> ) of 12th century. > > Mihira was a contemporary of Vikramaditya of 6th centruy AD. The above > > list of Nava ratnas (9 scholers) came into existance by combining the > > names of scholers who lived at the period of Vikramaditya II (e.g > > Kalidasa) and

Vikramaditya III (e.g. Mihira). Thus the above story > about > > nava-ratnas in the darbar of Vikramaditya has a point - but is > > essentially wrong. You can have the list of those 9 scholers mentioned > > from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya> > > > > ==> > > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub > > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his school > > and > > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s > > > village ) . > > <== > > The iron piller currently placed in Kutab Minar was originally > > located in Vishnu giri the capitel of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya. > > Vishnu giri was an astronomical observatory and the Iron piller was

> used > > as a gnomen. It was the later day Mugal kings who transfered it from > > Vishnu giri to Kutab Minar. > > ==> > > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper( > > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping > > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it > > says > > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word > magic > > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this > > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) . > > <== > > This is natural if the assumption "The sindhu-sarasvati civilization > > tried to re-establish itself at least in 2 places in Indian - one in > > Ujjain (Malva, MP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain > >

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujjain> ) and the other in Kalinga > > (Orissa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29 > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_%28India%29> )". Note that > "Mitra" > > (the Sun god) was the root god of many cultures [including Deva tribes > > (Vedic people) and the Asura tribes (Sindhu-Sarasvati, Zorashtrian > Ahur > > Mazda worshipers etc) and possibly the root god of many cultures > around > > the globe. Mihira too seems to be a follower of this ancient Sun > > worshiping tradition. Anyway, as you pointed out there seems to have > > been a strong connections between the ancient Malwa people and the > > ancient Kalinga people; or better a strong connection between the > > western and eastern costs of India. > > Love and regards, > >

Sreenadh > > > > , "sunil nair" > > astro_tellerkerala@ wrote: > > > > > > Hare rama krishna , > > > > > > dear Name is ego ji , > > > Varaha mihira and so called ujjaini connection was or can b > > > established by 2 things ,one is he was one of the nava ratnas of > king > > > vikramaditya ( whether he is mythical or original and this courtisan > s > > > were lived in differnt centuries --if my memeory is correct > vararuchi > > of > > > kerala was also one of the nava ratna s of vikramaditya darbar ) > > > > > > If any body can name them help me -i find this vetala bhatta ( means > a > > > mythical figure and says it was spirit of brahmin got cursed and was > > in > >

> that condition for 8000 years and then king vikramaditya with devine > > > help relaeased him --ref --vetala tales ) > > > > > > And another thing is varahamihira system of astrology with lot > chakra > > > system was very popular in ujjain school ( may be his gurukula ) > till > > > end of 19th century .The famous author of rashtriya panchanga ( i > may > > be > > > wrong on name here) sri hardeo sharma trivedi ji is from this school > > > (gurukula ) >But i heard an un official claim he was also student of > > > some rajastani astologer families ,who publishes this chandu > panchanga > > > .I think still popular in that area . > > > > > > Again i find historians and modern day astronomers says delhi kutub > > > minar is an observatory and it was used by varahmihira or his

school > > and > > > the place is still known as mehruali ( a twisted form of mihira s > > > village ) . > > > > > > as usual we (indians ) r able to creat a smoke screen here also . > > > > > > But from varahmihira s text itself -It says he was a sun worshipper( > > > moorthitwe pari kalpitha ---------) and mind it sun worshipping > > > tradition was at it s peak in orissa ( konark temple ) and also it > > says > > > lot of iranian (persian ) maggies (astrologers --from this word > magic > > > originated ) were also assossiated during the construction of this > > > temple (showing interaction between ancient cultures ) . > > > > > > Regrds sunil nair > > > > > > om shreem mahalaxmai namah . > > > > > > --- In

, "nameisego" > > > nameisego@ wrote: > > > > > > > > Dear Sreenadhji, > > > > > > > > I think you might have made an error in stating that Ujjain is in > > > > Rajasthan. > > > > > > > > Actually Ujjain is in Madhyapradesh. > > > > > > > > Tatvam-Asi > > > > > > > > > >

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Dear Anantha Krishnan ji, That was a very informative and to the point mail. Thanks for sharing. Love and regards,Sreenadh , Anantha Krishnan <anantha_krishnan_98 wrote:

Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal connections)

 

Dear Members: As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that after the decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of the Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to move. Jain monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across Asia, Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the main method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and literature in their own language and their contribution has been tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral classic Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were many others too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till about 6 century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire. Mahendra Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or thereabouts was born as a Jain. With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and slowly waned. Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the three Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain monks and allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I heard that Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first time in this group, it does not surprise me.

Best wishes

anantha krishnanSreenadh <sreesog wrote:

 

 

Dear Sunil ji,==>> But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with> Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition like arya> bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala itself.<== It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence along with the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the popularity of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were known through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda learning center. Not that "Aryardharatra siddhanta" of Aryabhata got translated into other languages and spread to other parts of the world through North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note that the well know commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir, pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular through out India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with at times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the controversy between them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira referring to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart at the 4 faces of earth). May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with the migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior. But I think there is one more point that should be noted - * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in Kerala as well as throughout in India. Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas, Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira and before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any authentic and datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same. Bhattolpala lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge after Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala? And also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala are termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture and the migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today. Love and regards,Sreenadh

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Dear Members, Jainism in Karnataka flourished under the Ganga, the Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties. The Jain legacy in Karnataka can be traced back to a great event that occurred in 297 BC when Chadragupta, the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, abdicated his throne and came to Sravanbelagola in Karnataka to become a Jain ascetic at the instance of his mentor, Bhadrabahu. He breathed his last at this Jain centre and the place where he is said to have sought recluse is appropriately name Chandragiri. A basadi (Jain monastery or temple) at Sravanabelagola also carries his name. In a number of later records he is referred to as Pradbha Chandra Muni. Filled with visions of Jaina unity, Chaundaraya the illustrious minister who served under the successive rulers of the Gangas

namely Marasimha II, Rachamalla IV and Rachamalla V was instrumental in carving out the statue of Gommata, one of the engineering marvels of the world at Sravanbelagola. A great scholar, he was the author of Charitrasara in Sanskrit and Chaundaraya Purana or Trishahti Lakshana Mahapurana in Kannada prose thus setting the trend for celebrated works of literature by Jaina scholars. The period of the Gangas also witnessed literary activity in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Kannada. Notable among these are a translation of Gunadhya’s Vaddakatha from Prakrit to Sanskrit as well as a commentary on Kiratarjunaaya by Durvinitha, a learned Ganga king. The literary zeal of the Jains continued well into the age of the Rashtrakutas, covering not only religion but also embracing many secular branches of learning including mathematics and astronomy. Giant literary figures like Pampa, Ponna and Ranna, thrived

under the enlightened rule of the kings of this dynasty. Pampa’s works included Vikramarjuna Vijaya also known as Pampa Bharata, giving a Jaina version of the Mahabharata Adipurana, narrating the story of Rishabadeva, the first tirthankara. Another Jain, Ranna, was the author of Sahasra-Bhima-Vijaya, describing the fight between Bhima and Duryodhana. Neminatha Purana, a history of the 22nd tirthankara, interprets the story of Krishna and the Pandavas the Jaina way. Ganithasarasangraha was a work on mathematics by Mahaveera, under the patronage of Amoghavarsha I. Rare jain palm leaf manuscripts of 12th century A.D. known as ‘Dhavala texts’ were discovered in moodbidri basadi.During Mughal assaults, the old Jain texts were shifted from Shravanabelagola to the safer Moodbidri. Rediscovered in the 1800s, these Moodbidri Manuscripts — Prakrit texts copied in old

Hale-kannada script, with pinpricks on palm leaves — are revered as the oldest (scribed circa 1,060 A.D.) written materials of the tradition going back to Arihant. The collection of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala, Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala, collectively called the "Siddhanta" in Digambara tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the Siddhanta was this collection. You can also check this link http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/south.htm Thanx n' rgds Maligere

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Hare ramakrishna

dear maligere ji

 

Nice post on jainism and their contributions

 

thanks and regrds

sunil nair

om shreem mahalaxmai namah

 

 

, "M.A" <maligere wrote:>> > Dear Members,> > Jainism in Karnataka flourished under the Ganga, the Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties. > The Jain legacy in Karnataka can be traced back to a great event that occurred in 297 BC when Chadragupta, the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, abdicated his throne and came to Sravanbelagola in Karnataka to become a Jain ascetic at the instance of his mentor, Bhadrabahu. He breathed his last at this Jain centre and the place where he is said to have sought recluse is appropriately name Chandragiri. A basadi (Jain monastery or temple) at Sravanabelagola also carries his name. In a number of later records he is referred to as Pradbha Chandra Muni.> Filled with visions of Jaina unity, Chaundaraya the illustrious minister who served under the successive rulers of the Gangas namely Marasimha II, Rachamalla IV and Rachamalla V was instrumental in carving out the statue of Gommata, one of the engineering marvels of the world at Sravanbelagola. A great scholar, he was the author of Charitrasara in Sanskrit and Chaundaraya Purana or Trishahti Lakshana Mahapurana in Kannada prose thus setting the trend for celebrated works of literature by Jaina scholars. The period of the Gangas also witnessed literary activity in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Kannada. Notable among these are a translation of Gunadhya's Vaddakatha from Prakrit to Sanskrit as well as a commentary on Kiratarjunaaya by Durvinitha, a learned Ganga king.> The literary zeal of the Jains continued well into the age of the Rashtrakutas, covering not only religion but also embracing many secular branches of learning including mathematics and astronomy. Giant literary figures like Pampa, Ponna and Ranna, thrived under the enlightened rule of the kings of this dynasty. Pampa's works included Vikramarjuna Vijaya also known as Pampa Bharata, giving a Jaina version of the Mahabharata Adipurana, narrating the story of Rishabadeva, the first tirthankara. Another Jain, Ranna, was the author of Sahasra-Bhima-Vijaya, describing the fight between Bhima and Duryodhana. Neminatha Purana, a history of the 22nd tirthankara, interprets the story of Krishna and the Pandavas the Jaina way. Ganithasarasangraha was a work on mathematics by Mahaveera, under the patronage of Amoghavarsha I. > Rare jain palm leaf manuscripts of 12th century A.D. known as `Dhavala texts' were discovered in moodbidri basadi.During Mughal assaults, the old Jain texts were shifted from Shravanabelagola to the safer Moodbidri. Rediscovered in the 1800s, these Moodbidri Manuscripts — Prakrit texts copied in old Hale-kannada script, with pinpricks on palm leaves — are revered as the oldest (scribed circa 1,060 A.D.) written materials of the tradition going back to Arihant. The collection of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala, Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala, collectively called the "Siddhanta" in Digambara tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the Siddhanta was this collection. > > You can also check this link> http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/south.htm> > Thanx n' rgds> Maligere> > > , Anantha Krishnan anantha_krishnan_98@ wrote:> > Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal connections) > > Dear Members: > As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that after the decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of the Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to move. Jain monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across Asia, Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the main method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and literature in their own language and their contribution has been tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral classic Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were many others too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till about 6 century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire. Mahendra Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or thereabouts was born as a Jain. With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and slowly waned.> Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the three Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain monks and allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I heard that Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first time in this group, it does not surprise me.> Best wishes> anantha krishnan> > > Sreenadh sreesog wrote: > Dear Sunil ji,> ==>> > But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with> > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition like arya> > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala itself.> <== > It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence along with the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the popularity of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were known through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda learning center. > Not that "Aryardharatra siddhanta" of Aryabhata got translated into other languages and spread to other parts of the world through North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note that the well know commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir, pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular through out India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with at times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the controversy between them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira referring to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart at the 4 faces of earth). > May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with the migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior. > But I think there is one more point that should be noted -> * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in Kerala as well as throughout in India.> Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas, Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira and before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any authentic and datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same. Bhattolpala lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge after Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala? And also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala are termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture and the> migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today. > Love and regards,> Sreenadh> > > > > > > Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Search.>

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Thank you Sunilji, Karnataka is also a very major part of South India which has its own culture and literary works dating way back in history. Unfortunately not many people know about this........ Regards Maligere sunil nair <astro_tellerkerala wrote: Hare ramakrishna dear maligere ji Nice post on jainism and their contributions thanks and regrds sunil nair om shreem mahalaxmai namah , "M.A" <maligere wrote:>> > Dear Members,> > Jainism in Karnataka flourished under the Ganga, the Chalukya

and Rashtrakuta dynasties. > The Jain legacy in Karnataka can be traced back to a great event that occurred in 297 BC when Chadragupta, the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, abdicated his throne and came to Sravanbelagola in Karnataka to become a Jain ascetic at the instance of his mentor, Bhadrabahu. He breathed his last at this Jain centre and the place where he is said to have sought recluse is appropriately name Chandragiri. A basadi (Jain monastery or temple) at Sravanabelagola also carries his name. In a number of later records he is referred to as Pradbha Chandra Muni.> Filled with visions of Jaina unity, Chaundaraya the illustrious minister who served under the successive rulers of the Gangas namely Marasimha II, Rachamalla IV and Rachamalla V was instrumental in carving out the statue of Gommata, one of the engineering marvels of the world at Sravanbelagola. A great scholar, he was the author of Charitrasara in Sanskrit and Chaundaraya Purana or

Trishahti Lakshana Mahapurana in Kannada prose thus setting the trend for celebrated works of literature by Jaina scholars. The period of the Gangas also witnessed literary activity in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Kannada. Notable among these are a translation of Gunadhya's Vaddakatha from Prakrit to Sanskrit as well as a commentary on Kiratarjunaaya by Durvinitha, a learned Ganga king.> The literary zeal of the Jains continued well into the age of the Rashtrakutas, covering not only religion but also embracing many secular branches of learning including mathematics and astronomy. Giant literary figures like Pampa, Ponna and Ranna, thrived under the enlightened rule of the kings of this dynasty. Pampa's works included Vikramarjuna Vijaya also known as Pampa Bharata, giving a Jaina version of the Mahabharata Adipurana, narrating the story of Rishabadeva, the first tirthankara. Another Jain, Ranna, was the author of Sahasra-Bhima-Vijaya, describing the fight between Bhima

and Duryodhana. Neminatha Purana, a history of the 22nd tirthankara, interprets the story of Krishna and the Pandavas the Jaina way. Ganithasarasangraha was a work on mathematics by Mahaveera, under the patronage of Amoghavarsha I. > Rare jain palm leaf manuscripts of 12th century A.D. known as `Dhavala texts' were discovered in moodbidri basadi.During Mughal assaults, the old Jain texts were shifted from Shravanabelagola to the safer Moodbidri. Rediscovered in the 1800s, these Moodbidri Manuscripts — Prakrit texts copied in old Hale-kannada script, with pinpricks on palm leaves — are revered as the oldest (scribed circa 1,060 A.D.) written materials of the tradition going back to Arihant. The collection of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala, Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala, collectively called the "Siddhanta" in Digambara tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the Siddhanta was this collection. > > You can also check this link>

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/south.htm> > Thanx n' rgds> Maligere> > > , Anantha Krishnan anantha_krishnan_98@ wrote:> > Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal connections) > > Dear Members: > As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that after the decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of the Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to move. Jain monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across Asia, Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the main method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and literature in their own language and their contribution has been tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral classic Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were

many others too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till about 6 century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire. Mahendra Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or thereabouts was born as a Jain. With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and slowly waned.> Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the three Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain monks and allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I heard that Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first time in this group, it does not surprise me.> Best wishes> anantha krishnan> > > Sreenadh sreesog wrote: > Dear Sunil ji,> ==>> > But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with> > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition

like arya> > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala itself.> <== > It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence along with the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the popularity of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were known through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda learning center. > Not that "Aryardharatra siddhanta" of Aryabhata got translated into other languages and spread to other parts of the world through North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note that the well know commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir, pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular through out India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with at times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the controversy between

them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira referring to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart at the 4 faces of earth). > May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with the migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior. > But I think there is one more point that should be noted -> * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in Kerala as well as throughout in India.> Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas, Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira and before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any

authentic and datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same. Bhattolpala lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge after Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala? And also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala are termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture and the> migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today. > Love and regards,> Sreenadh>

> > > > > > Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Search.>

Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Search.

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Dear Maligere ji, I went through your post and the link you provided, and found that these links could provide more useful info on Jainisim and its contributions.* http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/toc.htm* http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/ I request all members to explore this valuable link. Love and regards,Sreenadh , "M.A" <maligere wrote:

Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal connections)

 

Dear Members,

 

Jainism in Karnataka flourished under the Ganga, the Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties.

The Jain legacy in Karnataka can be traced back to a great event that occurred in 297 BC when Chadragupta, the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, abdicated his throne and came to Sravanbelagola in Karnataka to become a Jain ascetic at the instance of his mentor, Bhadrabahu. He breathed his last at this Jain centre and the place where he is said to have sought recluse is appropriately name Chandragiri. A basadi (Jain monastery or temple) at Sravanabelagola also carries his name. In a number of later records he is referred to as Pradbha Chandra Muni.

Filled with visions of Jaina unity, Chaundaraya the illustrious minister who served under the successive rulers of the Gangas namely Marasimha II, Rachamalla IV and Rachamalla V was instrumental in carving out the statue of Gommata, one of the engineering marvels of the world at Sravanbelagola. A great scholar, he was the author of Charitrasara in Sanskrit and Chaundaraya Purana or Trishahti Lakshana Mahapurana in Kannada prose thus setting the trend for celebrated works of literature by Jaina scholars. The period of the Gangas also witnessed literary activity in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Kannada. Notable among these are a translation of Gunadhya?s Vaddakatha from Prakrit to Sanskrit as well as a commentary on Kiratarjunaaya by Durvinitha, a learned Ganga king.

The literary zeal of the Jains continued well into the age of the Rashtrakutas, covering not only religion but also embracing many secular branches of learning including mathematics and astronomy. Giant literary figures like Pampa, Ponna and Ranna, thrived under the enlightened rule of the kings of this dynasty. Pampa?s works included Vikramarjuna Vijaya also known as Pampa Bharata, giving a Jaina version of the Mahabharata Adipurana, narrating the story of Rishabadeva, the first tirthankara. Another Jain, Ranna, was the author of Sahasra-Bhima-Vijaya, describing the fight between Bhima and Duryodhana. Neminatha Purana, a history of the 22nd tirthankara, interprets the story of Krishna and the Pandavas the Jaina way. Ganithasarasangraha was a work on mathematics by Mahaveera, under the patronage of Amoghavarsha I.

Rare jain palm leaf manuscripts of 12th century A.D. known as ?Dhavala texts? were discovered in moodbidri basadi.During Mughal assaults, the old Jain texts were shifted from Shravanabelagola to the safer Moodbidri. Rediscovered in the 1800s, these Moodbidri Manuscripts ? Prakrit texts copied in old Hale-kannada script, with pinpricks on palm leaves ? are revered as the oldest (scribed circa 1,060 A.D.) written materials of the tradition going back to Arihant. The collection of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala, Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala, collectively called the "Siddhanta" in Digambara tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the Siddhanta was this collection.

You can also check this link

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/south.htm

 

Thanx n' rgds

Maligere

> > > , Anantha Krishnan anantha_krishnan_98@ wrote:> > Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal connections) > > Dear Members: > As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that after the decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of the Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to move. Jain monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across Asia, Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the main method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and literature in their own language and their contribution has been tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral classic Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were many others too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till about 6 century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire. Mahendra Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or thereabouts was born as a Jain. With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and slowly waned.> Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the three Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain monks and allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I heard that Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first time in this group, it does not surprise me.> Best wishes> anantha krishnan> > > Sreenadh sreesog wrote: > Dear Sunil ji,> ==>> > But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with> > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition like arya> > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala itself.> <== > It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence along with the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the popularity of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were known through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda learning center. > Not that "Aryardharatra siddhanta" of Aryabhata got translated into other languages and spread to other parts of the world through North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note that the well know commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir, pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular through out India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with at times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the controversy between them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira referring to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart at the 4 faces of earth). > May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with the migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior. > But I think there is one more point that should be noted -> * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in Kerala as well as throughout in India.> Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas, Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira and before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any authentic and datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same. Bhattolpala lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge after Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come this kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala? And also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala are termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture and the> migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today. > Love and regards,> Sreenadh> > > > > > > Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Search.>

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Dear Sreenadh,

 

Tulu and Kerala had the same Warrior population known as Nayars/Nayaks

with serpent as their deity. Caste of Aisvarya Rai, Bunts or so and

Shettys identified themselves as Nairs in the past. Now the connection

between the Kerala-Tulu socities is lost. These socities of the west

coast is regarded as a Dravidian-Munda hybrid that migrated from Ram

Nagar in the north (Nepal Border) where original Nagpur had its

existence. As evidence to this migration theory, the pagoda or tibetan

style architecture of Kerala temples is pointed out.

 

Jainism may have played a role in the course of the migration. Title

" Bhata " we see in Aryabhata, Vagbhata etc who were Jains, means a

soldier. The caste name Bunts is said to have originated from Bhata.

 

Some internet sites have detailed discussions on the issue.

 

chandra hari

 

 

 

 

, " Sreenadh "

<sreesog wrote:

>

> Dear Maligere ji,

> I went through your post and the link you provided, and found that

> these links could provide more useful info on Jainisim and its

> contributions.

> *

>

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/toc.htm

>

<http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/toc.htm\

\

> >

> * http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/

> <http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/>

> I request all members to explore this valuable link.

> Love and regards,

> Sreenadh

>

> , " M.A " maligere@

> wrote:

> Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal

connections)

> Dear Members, Jainism in Karnataka flourished under the Ganga, the

> Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties. The Jain legacy in Karnataka can

be

> traced back to a great event that occurred in 297 BC when Chadragupta,

> the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, abdicated his throne and came to

> Sravanbelagola in Karnataka to become a Jain ascetic at the instance

of

> his mentor, Bhadrabahu. He breathed his last at this Jain centre and

the

> place where he is said to have sought recluse is appropriately name

> Chandragiri. A basadi (Jain monastery or temple) at Sravanabelagola

also

> carries his name. In a number of later records he is referred to as

> Pradbha Chandra Muni. Filled with visions of Jaina unity, Chaundaraya

> the illustrious minister who served under the successive rulers of the

> Gangas namely Marasimha II, Rachamalla IV and Rachamalla V was

> instrumental in carving out the statue of Gommata, one of the

> engineering marvels of the world at Sravanbelagola. A great scholar,

he

> was the author of Charitrasara in Sanskrit and Chaundaraya Purana or

> Trishahti Lakshana Mahapurana in Kannada prose thus setting the trend

> for celebrated works of literature by Jaina scholars. The period of

the

> Gangas also witnessed literary activity in Sanskrit, Prakrit and

> Kannada. Notable among these are a translation of Gunadhya?s

Vaddakatha

> from Prakrit to Sanskrit as well as a commentary on Kiratarjunaaya by

> Durvinitha, a learned Ganga king. The literary zeal of the Jains

> continued well into the age of the Rashtrakutas, covering not only

> religion but also embracing many secular branches of learning

including

> mathematics and astronomy. Giant literary figures like Pampa, Ponna

and

> Ranna, thrived under the enlightened rule of the kings of this

dynasty.

> Pampa?s works included Vikramarjuna Vijaya also known as Pampa

Bharata,

> giving a Jaina version of the Mahabharata Adipurana, narrating the

story

> of Rishabadeva, the first tirthankara. Another Jain, Ranna, was the

> author of Sahasra-Bhima-Vijaya, describing the fight between Bhima and

> Duryodhana. Neminatha Purana, a history of the 22nd tirthankara,

> interprets the story of Krishna and the Pandavas the Jaina way.

> Ganithasarasangraha was a work on mathematics by Mahaveera, under the

> patronage of Amoghavarsha I. Rare jain palm leaf manuscripts of 12th

> century A.D. known as ?Dhavala texts? were discovered in moodbidri

> basadi.During Mughal assaults, the old Jain texts were shifted from

> Shravanabelagola to the safer Moodbidri. Rediscovered in the 1800s,

> these Moodbidri Manuscripts ? Prakrit texts copied in old Hale-kannada

> script, with pinpricks on palm leaves ? are revered as the oldest

> (scribed circa 1,060 A.D.) written materials of the tradition going

back

> to Arihant. The collection of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala,

> Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala, collectively called the " Siddhanta " in

> Digambara tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the

Siddhanta

> was this collection.

> You can also check this link

>

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/south.ht\

\

> m

>

<http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/south.h\

\

> tm> Thanx n' rgds Maligere >

> >

> > , Anantha Krishnan

> anantha_krishnan_98@ wrote:

> >

> > Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal

> connections)

> >

> > Dear Members:

> > As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that after

the

> decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of the

> Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to move.

Jain

> monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across Asia,

> Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the

main

> method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and

> literature in their own language and their contribution has been

> tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral

classic

> Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were many

others

> too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till about 6

> century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire.

Mahendra

> Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or thereabouts

> was born as a Jain. With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his

> attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and slowly

> waned.

> > Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the

three

> Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain monks

and

> allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I heard

that

> Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first time

in

> this group, it does not surprise me.

> > Best wishes

> > anantha krishnan

> >

> >

> > Sreenadh sreesog@ wrote:

> > Dear Sunil ji,

> > ==>

> > > But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with

> > > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition like

> arya

> > > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of kerala

> itself.

> > <==

> > It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence along

with

> the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the

popularity

> of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were

known

> through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda

learning

> center.

> > Not that " Aryardharatra siddhanta " of Aryabhata got translated into

> other languages and spread to other parts of the world through

> North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note that the well know

> commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir,

> pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular through out

> India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and

> Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars with

at

> times mutually contradicting views about several things. (Remember the

> controversy between them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira

referring

> to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a mathematical

> reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree apart

> at the 4 faces of earth).

> > May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do with

the

> migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from

> Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior.

> > But I think there is one more point that should be noted -

> > * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from

> Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in

Kerala

> as well as throughout in India.

> > Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology

> originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas,

> Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi and so

> on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira and

> before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any authentic and

> datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian

> astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for popularizing

> Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same.

Bhattolpala

> lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge after

> Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th century

> refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come

this

> kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to Bhattolpala?

And

> also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of kerala

are

> termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric culture

> and the

> > migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations such as

> (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And why

> this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within India

> where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today.

> > Love and regards,

> > Sreenadh

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with

> Search.

> >

>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

hare rama krishna

 

dear chandra hari ji

 

I request u to read the book " prachina malayalam " written by

brahma shri vidyadhi raja shri chattampi swamikal also in this regrd ,he has

some diffrnt take and u can read it for better awareness ( may be sree

nadh ji wont like it as he is his ancester [:P] ) may be it may giv

some ideas on kerala culture and history .

 

 

 

it also giv a gr8 account of devlpment of sanskrit and malayalam

launagages.

 

 

 

regrds sunil nair

 

om shreem mahalaxmai namah .

 

 

 

 

, " chandra_hari18 "

<chandra_hari18 wrote:

>

>

> Dear Sreenadh,

>

> Tulu and Kerala had the same Warrior population known as Nayars/Nayaks

> with serpent as their deity. Caste of Aisvarya Rai, Bunts or so and

> Shettys identified themselves as Nairs in the past. Now the connection

> between the Kerala-Tulu socities is lost. These socities of the west

> coast is regarded as a Dravidian-Munda hybrid that migrated from Ram

> Nagar in the north (Nepal Border) where original Nagpur had its

> existence. As evidence to this migration theory, the pagoda or tibetan

> style architecture of Kerala temples is pointed out.

>

> Jainism may have played a role in the course of the migration. Title

> " Bhata " we see in Aryabhata, Vagbhata etc who were Jains, means a

> soldier. The caste name Bunts is said to have originated from Bhata.

>

> Some internet sites have detailed discussions on the issue.

>

> chandra hari

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

Dear Chandra hari ji,

Thanks for the vauable info.

Love and regards,

Sreenadh

 

,

" chandra_hari18 " <chandra_hari18 wrote:

>

>

> Dear Sreenadh,

>

> Tulu and Kerala had the same Warrior population known as Nayars/

Nayaks

> with serpent as their deity. Caste of Aisvarya Rai, Bunts or so and

> Shettys identified themselves as Nairs in the past. Now the

connection

> between the Kerala-Tulu socities is lost. These socities of the west

> coast is regarded as a Dravidian-Munda hybrid that migrated from Ram

> Nagar in the north (Nepal Border) where original Nagpur had its

> existence. As evidence to this migration theory, the pagoda or

tibetan

> style architecture of Kerala temples is pointed out.

>

> Jainism may have played a role in the course of the migration. Title

> " Bhata " we see in Aryabhata, Vagbhata etc who were Jains, means a

> soldier. The caste name Bunts is said to have originated from Bhata.

>

> Some internet sites have detailed discussions on the issue.

>

> chandra hari

>

>

>

>

> , " Sreenadh "

> <sreesog@> wrote:

> >

> > Dear Maligere ji,

> > I went through your post and the link you provided, and found that

> > these links could provide more useful info on Jainisim and its

> > contributions.

> > *

> >

> http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/

toc.htm

> >

> <http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/

toc.htm\

> \

> > >

> > * http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/

> > <http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/>

> > I request all members to explore this valuable link.

> > Love and regards,

> > Sreenadh

> >

> > , " M.A " maligere@

> > wrote:

> > Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal

> connections)

> > Dear Members, Jainism in Karnataka flourished under the Ganga, the

> > Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties. The Jain legacy in Karnataka

can

> be

> > traced back to a great event that occurred in 297 BC when

Chadragupta,

> > the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, abdicated his throne and came

to

> > Sravanbelagola in Karnataka to become a Jain ascetic at the

instance

> of

> > his mentor, Bhadrabahu. He breathed his last at this Jain centre

and

> the

> > place where he is said to have sought recluse is appropriately

name

> > Chandragiri. A basadi (Jain monastery or temple) at

Sravanabelagola

> also

> > carries his name. In a number of later records he is referred to

as

> > Pradbha Chandra Muni. Filled with visions of Jaina unity,

Chaundaraya

> > the illustrious minister who served under the successive rulers

of the

> > Gangas namely Marasimha II, Rachamalla IV and Rachamalla V was

> > instrumental in carving out the statue of Gommata, one of the

> > engineering marvels of the world at Sravanbelagola. A great

scholar,

> he

> > was the author of Charitrasara in Sanskrit and Chaundaraya Purana

or

> > Trishahti Lakshana Mahapurana in Kannada prose thus setting the

trend

> > for celebrated works of literature by Jaina scholars. The period

of

> the

> > Gangas also witnessed literary activity in Sanskrit, Prakrit and

> > Kannada. Notable among these are a translation of Gunadhya?s

> Vaddakatha

> > from Prakrit to Sanskrit as well as a commentary on

Kiratarjunaaya by

> > Durvinitha, a learned Ganga king. The literary zeal of the Jains

> > continued well into the age of the Rashtrakutas, covering not only

> > religion but also embracing many secular branches of learning

> including

> > mathematics and astronomy. Giant literary figures like Pampa,

Ponna

> and

> > Ranna, thrived under the enlightened rule of the kings of this

> dynasty.

> > Pampa?s works included Vikramarjuna Vijaya also known as Pampa

> Bharata,

> > giving a Jaina version of the Mahabharata Adipurana, narrating the

> story

> > of Rishabadeva, the first tirthankara. Another Jain, Ranna, was

the

> > author of Sahasra-Bhima-Vijaya, describing the fight between

Bhima and

> > Duryodhana. Neminatha Purana, a history of the 22nd tirthankara,

> > interprets the story of Krishna and the Pandavas the Jaina way.

> > Ganithasarasangraha was a work on mathematics by Mahaveera, under

the

> > patronage of Amoghavarsha I. Rare jain palm leaf manuscripts of

12th

> > century A.D. known as ?Dhavala texts? were discovered in moodbidri

> > basadi.During Mughal assaults, the old Jain texts were shifted

from

> > Shravanabelagola to the safer Moodbidri. Rediscovered in the

1800s,

> > these Moodbidri Manuscripts ? Prakrit texts copied in old Hale-

kannada

> > script, with pinpricks on palm leaves ? are revered as the oldest

> > (scribed circa 1,060 A.D.) written materials of the tradition

going

> back

> > to Arihant. The collection of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala,

> > Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala, collectively called the " Siddhanta "

in

> > Digambara tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the

> Siddhanta

> > was this collection.

> > You can also check this link

> >

> http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/

south.ht\

> \

> > m

> >

> <http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainism/article/

south.h\

> \

> > tm> Thanx n' rgds Maligere >

> > >

> > > , Anantha

Krishnan

> > anantha_krishnan_98@ wrote:

> > >

> > > Re: Re: Ujjain (East-West costal

> > connections)

> > >

> > > Dear Members:

> > > As a corollary to this discussion, we have to remember that

after

> the

> > decline of Mauriya empire around 150-200 B.C and reemergence of

the

> > Hindu kingdoms in the North, Buddhist and Jain leaders had to

move.

> Jain

> > monks moved to the south while Buddhism started to spread across

Asia,

> > Ceylon (Sri Lanks), and Afganistan. Jain monks understood that the

> main

> > method of attracting people in the south was thru their art and

> > literature in their own language and their contribution has been

> > tremendous. For example, Thiruvalluvar who gave the great moral

> classic

> > Thirukural is said to have been a Jain follower. There were many

> others

> > too and they flourished and developed the Tamil language till

about 6

> > century A.D, Things changed with the advent of Pallava Empire.

> Mahendra

> > Varma, the famous Pallava who routed Pulikesi in 630 AD or

thereabouts

> > was born as a Jain. With his conversion to Hinduism and due to his

> > attachment to it, Jainism lost its foothold in the south and

slowly

> > waned.

> > > Jainism flourished from 200 B.C. till about 700 A.D and all the

> three

> > Tamil Kings, Chera, Chola, and the Pandyas have supported Jain

monks

> and

> > allowed them to practice, preach, and flourish. Even though I

heard

> that

> > Aryabhatta, a Jain scholar, was from Chera country for the first

time

> in

> > this group, it does not surprise me.

> > > Best wishes

> > > anantha krishnan

> > >

> > >

> > > Sreenadh sreesog@ wrote:

> > > Dear Sunil ji,

> > > ==>

> > > > But how come this kerala tradition very much associated with

> > > > Varahamihira ?Other astronomical and mathematical tradition

like

> > arya

> > > > bhatta and parameshwara schools we can know form history of

kerala

> > itself.

> > > <==

> > > It must be the AD 525 period of Aryabhata and his existence

along

> with

> > the Mihira of the same period that must have contributed the

> popularity

> > of Mihira in Kerala. Two of them must have been scholars who were

> known

> > through out India in that period especially due to the Nalanda

> learning

> > center.

> > > Not that " Aryardharatra siddhanta " of Aryabhata got translated

into

> > other languages and spread to other parts of the world through

> > North-West (Afghanistan, Persia). Also note that the well know

> > commentator of Mihira's books named Bhattolpala is from Kashmir,

> > pointing to the fact that Mihira's books were well popular

through out

> > India even in that far past, possibly in the period of Mihira and

> > Aryabhata himself . Also note that they where the prime scholars

with

> at

> > times mutually contradicting views about several things.

(Remember the

> > controversy between them about the latitude of Ujjain; Mihira

> referring

> > to actual place Ujjain and Aryabhata using Ujjain as a

mathematical

> > reference word for a location among 4 places which are 90 degree

apart

> > at the 4 faces of earth).

> > > May be the popularity of Mihira in Kerala has something to do

with

> the

> > migration of Jain and Ahi kula Naga cults which migrated from

> > Gujrat/Malwa region to Kerala during that period and prior.

> > > But I think there is one more point that should be noted -

> > > * There is a clearly visible gap of more than 400 years from

> > Aryabhatas and Mihira's period to the astrology books popular in

> Kerala

> > as well as throughout in India.

> > > Note that the oldest and popular texts on nirayana astrology

> > originated in kerala mostly around 15th century AD (Krishneeyas,

> > Prasnasara, Prasna anushtana paddhati, Prasnamarga, Dasadhyayi

and so

> > on). Similar is the case about the whole of India. After Mihira

and

> > before the commentries of Bhattolpala we don't find any authentic

and

> > datable texts originating in the scene. It is seems that indian

> > astrology owes much to Bhattolpala of 10th century AD for

popularizing

> > Mihiras works by writing extensive commentries on the same.

> Bhattolpala

> > lived in Kashmir, and even the prime texts of the second surge

after

> > Aryabhata (6th century) in kerala which happened around 15th

century

> > refers to Bhattolpala! So you can also ask the question - how come

> this

> > kerala tradition very much assossiatd with or refers to

Bhattolpala?

> And

> > also the question why the Tantric priests of many temples of

kerala

> are

> > termed Bhat or Bhattarakas. :) It is the spreading of Tantric

culture

> > and the

> > > migration of Tantric cults among the long distant locations

such as

> > (Kashmir, Gujrat, Orissa and Kerala) that caused this I feel. And

why

> > this migration? Because these where the 4 cardinal points within

India

> > where Tantric cults survived - in the past as well as today.

> > > Love and regards,

> > > Sreenadh

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > > Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with

 

> > Search.

> > >

> >

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