Guest guest Posted March 30, 2009 Report Share Posted March 30, 2009 Shri Sunil Bhattacharjyaji, Namaskar! Thanks for your response (# 2607 of 20.02.09 WAVES-VEDIC forum). You have asked very pertinent questions and, as such, pl. bear with me for detailed replies. I too expect a point by point response from you. SKB:1) It is wrong to say rashis are non-Vedic This is because the " rashis' are mentioned in the puranas including the Bhagavat purana and the rashis came to be used only towards the end of the Dwapara yuga i.e. towards the end of the 4th Millennium BCE.> AKK: 1. Would you pl. give me the chronological dates of different Vedas, Upanishadas and Puranas, substantiating them with proofs so that we have some idea as to when Mesha etc. rashis were used in India for the first time. 2. Pl. also let me know as to what type of Rashis are mentioned in which Veda and which Purana? Pl. quote the exact shlokas. 3. When did Satya-yuga start and end according to you and what are the pramanas? 4. When did Treta-yuga start and end according to you and what are the pramanas? 5. When did Dwapara-yuga start and end according to you and what are the pramanas? 6. When did Kali Era start according to you and what are the pramanas? Any idea when Kaliyuga is likely to end? SKB:< You also know from the Chandogya upanishad that purana is considered to be the fifth Veda.> AKK: Chhandogya Upanishad is a part of the Talwakar Brahmana of the Samaveda. Do you mean to say the Samaveda came into existence after the Puranas? When did that happen i.e. what is the date of the Samaveda and what are the dates of Puranas? SKB:< I am sure you know that the Valmiki Ramayana of the Treta yuga mentions the position of the Moon in a particular nakshatra at the time of the birth of Lord Rama. But the Adhyatma Ramayana, composed by Vedavyasa in the Dwapara yuga, mentions the position of the Sun in Mesha rashi at the time of Lord Rama's birth..> AKK: Do you mean to say that while Maharshi Valmiki noted the planetary position of Bhagwan Rama only vis-à-vis the nakshatras it was only Krishna Dvaipayana Veda Vyasa who “transposed” them to Mesha etc. rashis? How have the Moon and Brihaspati in Karkata lagna been mentioned in Valmiki Ramayana then? Are they an interpolation? SKB: < This is because the rashis have been used in India in the 4th Millennium BCE.> AKK: Since the Valmiki Ramayana was written in 8th Millennium BCE according to you, that means that the mention of Rashis in the VR is definitely an after-thought according to you. Pl. clarify your stand. SKB: <Your date of Varahamihira is also wrong as in Varahamihira's time Saka kala was not there. Sakakala, which Brahmagupta calls Shakanta kala, came at the end of the Shaka rule in 78 CE. Varahamihira mentions Shakendra kala, which was at the beginning of the Shaka rule Therefore my request to you is that kindly revise your Rotary document immediately.> AKK: What is the difference between Shaka Kala and Shakanta-kala and Shakendra-Kala according to you and why? When did Shaka Kala and Shakaanta kala and Shakendra-Kala start? What are the pramanas? SKB: < This is because the " Rashi " by definition means a group. You can check that in your favourite Monier-Williams. Rashis are a group of Nakshatras. To the ancient jyotishis the twelve clusters of nakshatras in the ecliptic appeared like different figures. For example, the Vrashabha rashi appeared like a bull. This they did that by imagining some lines joining the nakshatras within the rashi.> AKK: Astronomically, Zodiac, i.e. Rashi-chakra is an “imaginary belt”. So how can the “animals” in that “Circle of animals” be real? 1. The definition of Rashis you are giving is actually the definition of Babylonian constellations Aries, Taurus etc. According to Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English dictionary also, Rashi means “a sign of the zodiac” and “Rashichakra” means “Zodiacal circle; zodiac”. So what is new about it? How is his definition different from that of Oxford English Dictionary or Webster’s etc.? As astronomically zodiac is an imaginary belt, where has Monier-Williams said that it is a “real belt” and has not been imported from Greece? Monier-Williams was not a Vedic seer of pre-Alexander’s time. So his talking about Mesha etc. rashis does not prove them to be of Indian origin! 2. Wherefrom does the Rashichakra start according to you? If it is Mesha Rashi, what is the zero i.e. the starting point of that Mesha Rashi and how has it been worked out? What are the pramanas? 3. If the zodiac i.e. the Rashichakra itself is an “imaginary belt”, how can the twelve “animals” like Ram and Bull and Scorpions etc. be real in that “circle of animals”? 4. You have said, “Rashis are group of nakshatras”. What is the definition of nakshatra according to you? Is that also a cluster of stars or is it something else? Did those nakshatras resemble some figures or was it just an arbitrary nomenclature? If it is the former, which nakshatra resembled which figure and if not, why were these nakshatra given those names i.e. why is Hasta named as Hasta if it did not resemble a “Hasta” (hand) and so on? 5. Besides, are those nakshartas equal to one another i.e. is Ashvini division equal to Bharni division and so on in dimension or are they unequal? If the nakshatras “appeared like different figures in the ecliptic”, what were those figures or is it that only rashis appeared like different figures? 6. Why did the nakshatras start from Krittika during the Vedic period and wherefrom should they start now and why? What was the starting point i.e. zero of Krittika nakshatra division? I mean, did Krittika nakshatra start from some Star or from some other astronomical body? What are the starting points of Asvini, Bharni etc. and why? 7. Are any particular yogataras (Junction Stars) of those nakshatras related to them or not? i.e. has the star Beta Arietis anything to do with Ashvini nakshatra division and the star Alpha Virginis anything to do with Chitra nakshatra division and so on or not according to you? If yes, what should the position of yogataras vis-à-vis their nakshatras be e.g. should Beta Arietis be at the beginning of Ashvini nakshatra or at the middle or at the end of that nakshatra division? If they are unrelated to yogataras of their names, how do we determine nakshatras then? 8. You say, “for example, the vrishaba rashi appeared like a bull”. But that is the Babylonian definition of Taurus! Do you mean to say that Indian jyotishis could see that “Bull” only after Babylonian astrologers had seen it or is it the other way round? What are the pramanas? Which “jyotishi” has talked about Vrishaba Rashi in which Veda? PL DO QUOTE THE EXACT SHLOKAS/MANTRAS AND REFERENCES WHEREVER YOU REFER TO THEM AS IT BECOMES A FISHING EXPEDITION OTHERWISE. Pl. also do enlighten me whether the Bull you are talking about is equal to Scorpion or Twins or Ram etc. etc. or are they of different sizes? Pl. quote the relevant pramanas 9. How do those nakshatras fit into rashis according to you? Is it in whole-numbers or is it in fractions? Which astronomical work has clubbed nakshatras with rashis for the first time? Pl. quote pramanas. SKB: < This they did that by imagining some lines joining the nakshatras within the rashi. It is true that an unimaginative person may not be able to visualise the shape or form, but the nakshtras within the rashis are very real.> AKK: Mesha etc. Rashis are imagination run riot! 1. Are you discussing science of astronomy or “science of imagination”, I mean hallucinations? If imagination has to run riot, then I think you should respect the tapasya and yoga of Sushri Patrizia Norelli-Bachelet and also Dr. Robert E. Wilkinson besides other sayana yogis, tapasvis and astrologers who visualize, through their tapasya and yoga, a Crocodile (Makara Sankranti!) in the sky always at the time of Uttarayana i.e. Winter Solstice, and according to whom, the Vedas invariably refer to a sayana rashichakra. Whereas according to your hallucination, a “crocodile” appears in the skies only after about 24 days of the Winter Solstice i.e. Uttarayana! Dr. Wilkinson and the “Thea” have quoted the interpretations of one of the greatest yogis, Viz. Aurobindo, in support of their hallucinations. They have also quoted Vedic mantras from the Rig-Veda and Atharva Veda (Pl. see Sushri Patrizia’s Q & A article “Secrets of the earth”) in support of their arguments for a sayana rashichakara. They have, to vindicate their stand, linked the ten Avataras of Vishnu to the same so called Sayana Rashichakra. According to them, it is nirayanawalas like you, who have not done any tapasya or performed any yoga, and are, therefore, ignorant of the real Vedic ethos and creating confusion through imaginary nirayana rashis through the wrong interpretations of the Vedas? In other words, according to them your hallucination that there is a “Crocodile” in the skies after 24 days of Winter Solstice is wrong whereas their hallcinaion is correct! Why should we not believe their imaginary statements based on their tapasya and yoga that “Makar Sankranti and Uttarayana are always one and the same thing as against your imaginary statements that they are two different things now a days, since jyotishis " imagined some lines joining the nakshtras within the rashis " thus giving rise to imaginary nirayana rashichakra of nirayanawals? 2. Has any Vedic seer whispered it in your ears that he saw Bulls and Twins and Scorpions, or are you presuming that the Seers saw them, because you appear to have a lot of imagination (hallucinations!?) yourself! 3. Regarding your comment, “nakshatras within the rashis are very real”, it means that they can never be of equal dimensions! It can be only imagination that can visualize everything equal to everything else! Or is that they are actually equal? Pl. quote the pramanas. SKB: <In olden days the seasons occurred in different rashis at different times due to the precession of the earth.> AKK: Would u pl. educate me as to what the precession has to do with seasons! SKB: <Madhu and Madhava etc. occurred at different nakshatras and rashis at different times. You know that Varahamihira too indicated this.> AKK Pl. quote the pramanas as to which season occurred in which different rashi in the past as per which Purana! Pl. also quote pramans that Madhu and Madhava took place in different rashis in the past i.e. pl quote the shlokas from the Puranas etc. that say that Madhu was not known as Mina/Chaitra but by some other name in the Puranas. SKB: <Further the western jyotishis concentrated their attention on the Tropical Zodiac system and imagined the fake rashis. (Please refer to the definition of rashi). > AKK: Imaginary attributes of an imaginary zodiac! “nirayana” Rashis are neither Vedic, nor Pauranic nor even Greek! But then so are the sayana rashis though they are at least Pauranic and Greek! 1. Since zodiac itself is an imaginary belt, how many such “imaginary belts” are there according to you and why? What is the definition of Tropical Zodiac and why? Pl quote astronomical works that talk of a Tropical Zodiac. 2. What do you mean by fake rashis? As far as I know, IAU decides the nomenclature of constellations these days, and they follow a very scientific system. Even then those divisions (constellations) are “sight of eye” effect. Thus all those constellations are also fake, in a sort of way. How can your “constellations” which you call rashis or whatever, be true? The sun actually “enters” Capricorn constellation these days on January 19 (not January 14 i.e. Lahiri); Aquarius: February 16 (not February 13); Pisces: March 12 (not March 14), Aries: April 18 (not April 14); Taurus: May 14 (Lahiri Taurus is almost the same date!); Gemini: June 21 (not June 14); Cancer: July 20 (not July 16); Leo: August 10 (not August 16); Virgo: September 16 (Lahiri Virgo is also the same!); Libra: October 31 (not October 16); Scorpio: Nov. 23 (not Nov 15); Sagittarius: Dec. 17 (not December 15). Thus if you want to really “celebrate” Greek constellations even today, why don’t you adjust your Lahiri dates accordingly, as otherwise these “true” rashis that you claim to be celebrating today are neither Vedic nor Pauranic and nor even Greek! They are all “almighty” Lahiri imaginary constellations and nothing else! 3. Are your Bulls looking like real Bulls and your Twins looking like real Twins and your Scorpions looking like real Scorpions even today? If yes, what are the pramanas? If not, why do you call them Bulls and Twins etc. etc. now? 4. It is thus evident that the Sayana Rashis being clubbed with Equinoxes and Solstices in the Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Bhagavata etc. also are imaginary, just based on the Surya Sidhanta of Maya the mlechha! SKB: < However the Indian jyotishis did not give up the link between their jyotish and the nakshatras> AKK: “Nakshatra-soochis are Brahmana Chandalas”—Bhishma! Yes, that is evident from “Atharva-Veda parishishta” etc. jyotisha works. Indian jyotishis tried to link planets with nakshatras (AND NOT RASHIS, SINCE RASHIS WERE THEN UNKNOWN IN INDIA!) for hoodwinking the public by pretending that they could peep into the future of the kings and queens and princes and maybe even ordinary people! Those “peeping Toms” were known, as such, as nakshatra jeevis and/or nakshatra-soochis. And that is why the real well-wishers of Bharatavarsha like the Manu, Bhishma Pitamaha, Atri Rishi, Gautama the Budha and even Chanakya have called such “nakshatra-jeevis” and “nakshatra-soochis” as “Brahmana-chandalas”. SKB: <They determined the positions of the grahas and nakshatras through the naked eye. They could tell which graha was in which nakshatra and rashi.> AKK: “Naked-eyed-jyotishis”---a joke or what? What type of a joke is this? Or are you really serious? You have said yourself, " I am sure you know that the Valmiki Ramayana of the Treta yuga mentions the position of the Moon in a particular nakshatra at the time of the birth of Lord Rama. " Bhagwan Ram is said to have incarnated at exact Noon on Chaitra Shukla Navmi in Punarvasu nakshatra. Do you mean to say that the jyotishi, whosoever he was, at the time of that divine Incarnation, who " recorded " the positions of planets at Bhagwan Ram's birth, looked at the sky at exact noon, then saw with his naked eye as to in which nakshatra and rashi the sun was, and also the moon---even at mid-day, and that also of Chaitra Shukla Navmi in Vasanta Ritu---and Mangal, Shani, etc. etc. planets! Of course, that jyotishi must have seen, with naked eyes, the mathematical point (without any dimensions!) known as lunar node, called Rahu in Jyotisha jargon! And no doubt that jyotishi must have seen the counter-part of that Rahu viz. Kethu, that also at the high-noon and with naked-eyes, and recorded it faithfully in Bhagwan Ram's Janmapatri! What about Karkata Lagna of Bhagwan Ram? Was that also seen with “naked eyes” by that “naked-eyes-jyotishi”? At least I had not expected that type of a joke from you, my dear Bhattacharjyaji! But, on second thoughts, may be you are serious and telling us truth and nothing but truth, since there definitely is a lot of confusion in the planetary position of even Bhagwan Ram as given in the Valmiki Ramayana etc. That confusion has gone to the extent of madness without method! We have about half a dozen Janma-patris of Bhagwan Ram floating around! The one prepared by you is for 7319 BCE and the latest one by the owner-cum-moderator of - forum viz. Shri Sreenadh, is for 157 BCE since according to him that planetary combination of the Valmiki Ramayana could not have taken place on any other date! And both of you claim that you are reproducing faithfully the planetary position as “recorded by naked-eyes-jyotishis” in the Valmiki and Adhyatma Ramayana! We have also Janmaaptri of Bhagwan Ram by Prafulla Vamana Mendki and that is for February 7 of 7558 BCE! Then there is Dr. Vartak, according to whom Bhagwan Ram Incarnated only on December 4, 7323 BCE! What is all the more surprising is that even the Income Tax Commissioner Bhatnagar has talked of those very planetary positions of Bhagwan Ram as per Valmiki Ramayana but that Incarnation could not have taken place on any other date except January 10, 5114 BCE according to him! And His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has put his “stamp of approval” on that date of 5114 BCE! And Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is a name to reckon with, being a yogi and tapasiv of very high order, as compared to your “imaginary zodiacs” and “naked-eyes-jyotishis”. My God! You are certainly right that some jyotishi had definitely “seen” the planetary position of Bhagwan Ram with “naked eyes” and then “recorded it faithfully”! The only difference is that that jyotishi has done it much later after the birth of Bhagwan Ram, nay even the Valmiki Ramayana, and used his imagination instead of some real astronomy, since there could not have been such a plethora of birth charts from 157 BCE to 7558 BCE of one and the same divine Incarnation otherwise! And that is what has happened with quite a few Puranas also like Narada, Vishnu-dharmotara-purana or even the Surya Sidhanta etc. etc. thanks to those “naked-eyed jyotishis” who must be worshipped for their jugglery according to “Vedic astrologers” like you! We have also horoscopes of Bhagwan Krishna floating around! Bhagwan Krishna is said to have Incarnated at midnight at Mathura jail, when there were torrential rains! And as per your asseveration, there must have been some “naked-eyed-jyotishi” in that prison also. How does it matter that Bhagwan Krishna Incarnated when everybody in the prison except for Devaki and Vasudev, were asleep! The “naked-eyed-jyotishi” must have been alert, after having got special permission from the King Kansa---who was dead against the eighth issue of his sister Devaki---to record the planetary position at His birth! And that “naked-eyes-jyotishi” must have then, from the prison cell itself, in that deadly rainy dark night, cast a glance at the skies and visualized as to in which nakshatra and Rashi the sun was!---how does it matter if it was midnight--- and where the moon was--how does it matter if it was Krishna paksha ashtami and the sky was overcast with clouds!---and Mangal, Shani etc. planets were! Then of course, the non-dimensional Rahu and Kethu also must have been “seen” by that “naked-eyes-jyotishi” with his naked eyes! Oh, I forgot that the “naked-eyed-jyotishi” must have even seen the Lagna of Bhagwan Krishna also! Did every household in India have a “naked-eyed-jyotishi” in the past? Since there were no astronomical works for calculating planets vis-à-vis rashis/nakshatras available in India prior to Surya Sidhanta of Maya the mlechha, i.e. till about second century BCE, and according to you everybody had to depend on “naked-eyed-jyotishis” for “seeing the nakshatras and rashis in which the planets were”. The “naked-eyed-jyotishis” had also to be used for “seeing” the ayanamsha, the nodes and even Delta time! Does it mean that every household had such a “super-specialized” “naked-eyed-jyotishi” then? What a fantastic idea! “Vedic astrologers” are more than sufficient to make a laughing stock of the Hindu community! Obviously, we certainly do not need movies like ”Water” or “Slumdog Millionaire” or “certificates” from videshis to mock at us with the comments that India is a land of snake charmers and tantriks and jugglers etc! “Naked-eyed-Jyoitishis” like you are more than sufficient to make a laughing stock of the Hindu community in the eyes of the whole world, all in the name of “Vedic astrology” (or is it “naked-eyes-astrology”?). SKB: < So they wanted the measure of precessional shift, called " Ayanamsha " to correct the Tropical Zodiac positions of the grahas so that they can relate the corrected graha positions to the positions of the non-moving nakshatras.> AKK: A red-herring of Ayanamsha vis-à-vis precession! And “shifting” and “non-shifting” zodiacs galore! That piece really takes the cake! What are non-moving nakshatras and what are moving nakshatras? And what about this Ayanamsha “factor”? Was it a wild card entry or is it something planted by some “foreigners”? When do we find that word for the first time in Indian or Western astronomy? How was it calculated and by whom and from what date and when? Did “naked-eyes-jyotishis” “see” ayanamsha as well with their naked eyes? Or did they calculate it for 7319 BCE? Was it Lahiri or Raman or Chandra-Hari or what Ayanamsha? Have you adjusted it in “your chart” of Bhagwan Ram? What was that Ayanamsha and why? And what on earth has Ayanamsha to do with precession? SKB: < As the Tropical Zodiac shifts according to precession it is called Sayana (sa= with, ayana= movement) or with precessional shift. The non-moving Zodiac, i.e. the original Indian system, began to be called Nirayana (Nih= no or without, ayana= movement). So you must have noticed that the word Sayana and Nirayana could not have been there in the ancient times. Today one refers to the ancient system as the Nirayana system.> AKK: 1. My God, are we discussing astronomy or Arabian Nights (Alif Laila)? Would you please let me know as to how the imaginary (Tropical) Zodiac can shift and (the same imaginary sidereal zodiac) not shift at one and the same time? Is it something like delineation of one and same horoscope by different jyotishis which according to some jyotishis may “shift” but according to other jyotishis “not shift”? 2. You say the “non-moving zodiac is the original Indian system”. But in the first para itself you said, “the rashis came to be used only towards the end of the Dwapara yuga”. How could the “original non-moving zodiac” be the original system then as there must have been some other system prior to the introduction of Rashis in India? 3. And since according to you yourself, Bhagwan Ram Incarnated in Treta Yuga, that means that there was no Karkata Lagna or Moon in Karka or Sun in Mesha etc. since there were no Rashis prevailing then. Then how did you calculate His horoscope for the position of planets vis-à-vis Mesha etc. rashis for 7319 BCE as per the Ramayana? 4. Now that we are discussing astronomy, could you pl. tell me as to how “the naked-eye-jyotishis” determined Delta Time in the past, since the Ephemeris Time was at least as many as six days ahead of Bharatiya Ghati-pal Time in 7319 BCE and about at least one day in 3102 BCE, the supposed date of the start of Kaliyuga! Hey Ram, aap jyotishiyoon ke dar se kahan chhipe hain! (O Lord Rama, where are you hiding out of the fear of “Vedic astrologers”?) My dear Bhattacharjyaji, since you, like quite a few other jyotishis, claim to have prepared the horoscope of Bhagwan Ram as per the planetary position given in the Balakanda, 18th Canto/Sarga of Valmiki Ramayana, would you please enlighten me as to how you have taken the year as 7319 BCE, when that is only less than 9500 years prior to today’s date? Did no “naked-eyed-jyotishi” tell you that Bhagwan Ram is destined to rule for as many as eleven thousand years? The same VR, in the same Balakanda, 15th Canto/Sarga, has said in shlokas 29 and 30, “After killing the cruel Ravana, who is a terror for gods, I SHALL REMAIN IN THE MORTAL PLAIN RULING OVER THE GLOBE FOR ELEVEN THOUSAND YEARS”. Then at the end in Uttarakanda, Sarga/Canto 110, in shlokas 6 and 7, the same Valmiki Ramayana has said, “AFTER HAVING RULED FOR ELEVEN THOUSAND YEARS, Bhagwan Rama took (Jal)-Samadhi in the Saryu river” Thus we find a promise in the Balakanda by Vishnu that He would rule for eleven thousand years as Rama, and in the last but one sarga of the same Valmiki Ramayana, we find that after having kept that promise and having RULED FOR ELEVEN THOUSAND YEARS, Bhgwan Ram took Jal Samadhi! As Bhagwan Ram incarnated in 7319 BCE according to you, that means He is still reigning and will continue to reign for another about two thousand years! It also means that it is still Tretayuga then, whereas it is being said that more than five thousand years of Kaliyuga have already passed! Where has Dwapara yuga vanished? What is also surprising is that His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar of he Art of Living agrees with Shri Bhatnagar that Bhagwan Ram Incarnated only about 7100 years back i.e. in 5114 BCE, which means that Bhagwn Ram will rule for another at least four thousand years and that Treta Yuga will last for at least that number of years! Do these Jyotishis, including you, and His Holinesses mean to say that we are living in Rama Rajya still or is it that neither they nor you believe in the Valmiki Ramayana? Would you pl. let me know the actual chronology, as such, and also whether you believe in the VR or not? SKB: < You have excessively trusted some of the western scholars, one of whom had the topic of his PhD thesis as the " Materials to prove that Indians got everything from the Greeks " . > AKK: Not Western but Indian “scholars” are making the Hindus a laughing stock! As seen above, I think it is “naked-eyed-jyotihis” who call themselves “Vedic astrologers” these days, who are making a fool of the entire Hindu community by resorting to such mockery of their intelligence that in 7319 BCE our “naked-eye-jyotishis” saw not only planets but even Ayanamsha and Rashis and nakshatras and even Delta Time and “lagnas” (Ascendants) with naked eyes! Nay they could even see the non-existent mathematical points like Rahu and Kethu! No Western scholar has said such a ludicrous thing anywhere till date! Or is it your imagination (hallucination!) that is telling you that Western scholars and not you have said so? Hindu astronomers and not Western scholars have said, by implication, that predictive gimmicks are niradhar i.e. without any basis or foundation! That the Rashichkara is an imaginary belt was not conveyed to me, to start with, by any Western scholar but by Lahiri’s Indian Ephemeris, year after year, through its definition of the zodiac as “AN IMAGINARY BELT stretching 9° North and 9° South of the APPARENT i.e. IMAGINARY path of the Sun within which the moon and planets remain within course of their movement.” Being an imaginary belt, any “naked-eyed-jyotishi” or even “covered-eyed-jyotishi” can divide it into 12 or 27 or 360 or any number of divisions, and each division will be more imaginary than the “original” imaginary belt! And then each division can be “allocated” to any thing or anybody like the inanimate wandering planet Mars being the Lord of the first imaginary division, another inanimate wandering body viz. Venus of the second imaginary division and so on! And since that “lordship” is also imaginary, one can rest assured that there are not going to be any hassles that they are any “benami” transactions! Being an IMAGINARY BELT, anybody can claim that it starts from any IMAGINARY point, that is anybody can claim that the Zero of that belt is where it suits him most! And the difference between that imaginary starting point and the Vernal Equinox can be called Ayanamsha! Thus there can be any ayanamsha, right from zero to 359.99999 degrees! Who is going to stop us! But the MOST IRONIC THING IS THAT these “naked-eyed-jyotishis” will then prepare Birth Charts of Bhagwan Ram and Bhagwan Krishna and Gautama the Budha on the basis of imaginary divisions of that very imaginary belt, with imaginary ownership having been ascribed to imaginary over-lords like Mars and Saturn! And a joke the like of which nobody must have ever heard is that mathematical points like Lunar North and South Nodes too will be given overlordship of an imaginary division like “the Virign” and “the Fishes”. SKB: < Though the majority of the western scholars could be genuine there are some blacksheeps too among them. So beware of the half-baked ones among them.> AKK: My inspiration is from Hindu shastras and not Western scholars! From all this lengthy discussion, it is evident that no Western “blacksheep” has prompted me to write all these unpleasant things about the Indian “whitesheeps” who call themselves Vedic astrologers these days. It is my own shastras/scriptures, especially the Yogavasishtha Maharamayana that have told me to accept or reject a proposition only after analyzing it thoroughly. And NEED I TO REMIND YOU THAT I WAS MYSELF A “naked-eyed-jyotishi” till a few decades back, but woke up to the situation before it was too late! What made me delve deep into the “building blocks” of predictive gimmicks viz. the “imaginary belt of imaginary animals” was the categorical depreciation by Bhishma, Manu, Atri etc. etc. Rishis that “nakshatra-socchis/jeevis/darshis” were “Brahmana Chandalas”. After all, why should those Rishis have warned the Hindu community that they should not involve any of “those whitesheep” in any daiva or pitra karya! ONLY BECAUSE THE ZODIAC, WHICH THE “VEDIC ASTROLOGERS” CALL RASHICHAKRA, IS AN IMAGINARY BELT i.e. AN “IMAGINARY CIRCLE OF IMAGINARY ANIMALS”. How can any such imaginary creatures “foresee”, much less affect, anybody’s lives/future? *** ** ** **** ***** *** No wonder, it is such “Vedic astrologers” (“naked-eyed-jyotishis”!), and not some “Western blacksheeps” who are making us kill our own dharma by compelling us to celebrate all the festivals and muhurtas on wrong days, all in the name of “Vedic astrology” i.e. “naked-eyes-jyotish”, so that they can “discuss the chart of Bhagwan Ram and Bhagwan Krishna and Lalu and Kalu etc.” on the basis of baseless (niradhar!) “imaginary animals of an imaginary belt”. Do I need say anything more? Many thanks, once again, for giving me a chance to put the records straight! A K Kaul --- In WAVES-Vedic , Sunil Bhattacharjya <sunil_bhattacharjya wrote: Dear Shri Kaulji, Namaste, 1) It is wrong to say rashis are non-Vedic This is because the " rashis' are mentioned in the puranas including the Bhagavat purana and the rashis came to be used only towards the end of the Dwapara yuga ie. towards the end of the 4th Millennium BCE. I am sure you know that the Valmiki Ramayana of the Treta yuga mentions the position of the Moon in a particular nakshatra at the time of the birth of Lord Rama. But the Adhyatma Ramayana, composed by Vedavyasa in the Dwapara yuga, mentions the position of the Sun in Mesha rashi at the time of Lord Rama's birth. You also know from the Chandogya upanishad that purana is considered to be the fifth Veda. So it is wrong to say that " Rashis " are non-Vedic. You must be aware that reading of this fifth Veda is a prerequisite for reading the four Vedas. 2) It is wrong to say that rashis are imported from Babylonia. This is because the rashis have been used in India in the 4th Millennium BCE. You date of Varahamihira is also wrong as in Varahamihira's time Saka kala was not there . Sakakala, which Brahmagupta calls Shakanta kala, came at the end of the Shaka rule in 78 CE. Varahamihira mentions Shakendra kala, which was at the beginning of the Shaka rule Therefore my request to you is that kindly revise your Rotary document immediately. 3) Your argument towards Nirayana versus Sayana needs revision too. This is because the " Rashi " by definition means a group. You can check that in your favourite Monier-Williams. Rashis are a group of Nakshatras. To the ancient jyotishis the twelve clusters of nakshatras in the ecliptic appeared like different figures. For example, the Vrashabha rashi appeared like a bull. This they did that by imagining some lines joining the nakshatras within the rashi. It is true that an unimaginative person may not be able to visualise the shape or form, but the nakshtras within the rashis are very real. In olden days the jyotishis were not like the arm-chair jyotishis of today. They determined the positions of the grahas and nakshatras through the naked eye. They could tell which graha was in which nakshatra and rashi. Today this system is termed as Nirayana. In olden days the seasons occurred in different rashis at different times due to the precession of the earth. Madhu and Madhava etc. occurred at different nakshatras and rashis at different times. You know that Varahamihira too indicated this. Further the western jyotishis concentrated their attention on the Tropical Zodiac system and imagined the fake rashis. (Please refer to the definition of rashi). However the Indian jyotishis did not give up the link between their jyotish and the nakshatras and the true rashis but they gave up observing the grahas and the nakshatras with the naked eye. So they wanted the measure of precessional shift, called " Ayanamsha " to correct the Tropical Zodiac positions of the grahas so that they can relate the corrected graha positions to the positions of the non-moving nakshatras. As the Tropical Zodiac shifts according to precession it is called Sayana (sa= with, ayana= movement) or with precessional shift. The non-moving Zodiac, ie. the original Indian system, began to be called Nirayana (Nih= no or without, ayana= movement). So you must have noticed that the word Sayana and Nirayana could not have been there in the ancient times. Today one refers to the ancient system as the Nirayana system. You have excessively trusted some of the western scholars, one of whom had the topic of his PhD thesis as the " Materials to prove that Indians got everything from the Greeks " . Though the majority of the western scholars could be genuine there are some blacksheeps too among them. So beware of the half-baked ones among them. With regards, Sunil K. 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