Guest guest Posted November 4, 2009 Report Share Posted November 4, 2009 Shri Hari Mall Ji, Jai Shri Ram! I am surprised to see your #6447 of Oct 29 and the subsequent reminder of Nov. 3 that I must reply your earlier post of October 29 in Hinducalendar forum. You have asked a surprising question, “Does it never occur to you that instead of makar sankranti being purely sayan, the Bhagavata puranas etc. could mean just that it is the nirayan sankranti (first day of the solar month of maagha, when the sun falls on nirayan makar rashi) which falls nearest to the sayan uttarayan, the actual shortest day, when it says 'makar sankranti is uttarayan” Are you really so ignorant of the facts in spite of my having clarified all the things hundreds of times or do have really something up your sleeves? Why can’t you understand the simple fact that sayana and nirayana terms are creations of jyotishis, by jyotishis and for jyotishis, and the word ayanamsha itself came into existence after tenth century AD when Munjala’s Laghumanasa appeared on the scene? Have you read any of the Puranas or even sidhantas yourself? No. You have not, since then you would not be asking such useless questions. You have not read even the BVB6.doc at all though I have circulated it several times on several forums. You are just trying to pick some threads from here and there like a drowning man trying to catch at a straw! In paragraph 5 of the BVB.6 I have quoted Vishnupurana: 2/8/28-31 and 67-68 as saying, ayanasyotarasyadav makaram yati bhaskarah tatah kumbham cha menam cha rashe rashyantaram dvija (28) trishu eteshu atha bhukteshu tato vaishuvatim gatim prayati savita kurvan ahoratram tatah samam (29) tato ratrih kshayam yati vardhate anudinam dinam (30) tatashcha mithunasyante param kashtham upagatah rashim karkatam prapya kurute dakshinayanam (31) “In the beginning of Uttarayana, the sun enters Capricorn (Makara Rashi) there from going to Kumbha and them Mina. After having passed through these three signs, it just gains vishuvati (equinoctial) speed resulting in the day and night being equal on Mesha. After that, nights start decreasing and the days increasing correspondingly daily. Then when the sun is in the end of Mithuna Rashi, i.e. when it is just at the verge of entering Cancer, the day is the longest then and Dakshnayana starts on that date”. Sharad vsantyor Madhye vishuvam to vibhavyete Tula mesh gate bhanav samratri divam tu tat (67) Karkatavasthite bhanav dakshiyanamuchete Uttarayanam api uktam makarasthe divakare (68) “In the midst of sharat ritu and vasanta ritu, vishuvas (equinoxes) take place with the entry of the sun into Tula (Libra) and Mesha (Aries) respectively and days and nights become equal on those two sankrantis. The entry of sun into Cancer (Karkata) is known as dakshinayana whereas its entry into Maraka is known as Uttarayana” …………………. The Vishnu Purana by Parashara Rishi, the father of Krishna Dvaipayana Vedavyasa, has thus said in very clear terms that the sun enters Makar Rashi in the beginning of Uttarayana, and the day of Makar Sankranti itself is the shortest day of the year. As such, what is nirayana about it? In 67th and 68th shlokas Parshara Rishi has made it absolutely clear that when the sun is in Tula or Mesha it is Vishuva i.e. the days are equal to nights on those two days. What is nirayana about it? Similarly, he has said, “When the sun is in karkata it is dakshinayana, the longest day of the year”. Again what is nirayana about it?. How can you ever think of a so called nirayana mess in such plain and explicit statements of Parashara Rishi, which he is supposed to have made at the fag end of Dwapara Yuga, which is supposed to have ended at least 5000 years back? That means there was absolutely no chance of so called sayana coinciding with so called nirayana, as is supposed to have happened in 285 AD by Lahiriwalas and 390 AD by Surya Sidhantawalas and so on. IT IS ACTUALLY A REBUKE TO THE SO CALLED NIRAYANA ASTROLOGERS, WHO, ON THE ONE HAND, SWEAR BY BRIHAT PARASHARI OF PARASHARA RISHI BUT AT THE SAME TIME INTERPRET EVERY WORD OF THAT VERY WORK IN TERMS OF SO CALLED LAHIRI/RAMAN ETC. NIRAYANA RASHIS, WHICH ARE ACTUALLY CONSPICUOUS BY THEIR ABSENCE FROM EVEN THE VISHNU PURANA BY THE SAME PARASHARA RISHI! Hats off to such Parashara jyotishis! Now coming to Srimad Bhagavata, in the same BVB6.doc As you would be aware some people call it as “the fifth Veda”. Now Shrimadbhagavata, 5/21/4-6 yada mesh tulyor vartate tada ahoratrani samanani bhavanti yada vrishadishu panchasu cha rashishu charati tada ahani eva vardhante hrasati cha masi masi ekaika ghatika ratrishu (4) yada vrishchikadishu panchasu vartate tada ahoratrani viparyayani bhavanti (5) yavad dakshinayanam ahani vardhante yavad uttarayanam ratrayah (6) “When the sun enters Mesha and Tula days and nights are equal on those dates and the day starts getting longer as compared to nights when the sun passes through Vrisha etc. five rashis then days keep on increasing and the nights decreasing by one ghati every month. (After the day and night have become equal on Tula Sankranti) the nights keep on increasing during the sojourn of five rashis of Vrishchika etc. In short, during Uttarayana days keep on increasing till Dakshinayana and after that nights keep on increasing”. Here Krishna Dwaipayana Vedavyasa has made it absolutely clear that day is equal to night when the sun enters Mesha or Tula Rashi. What is nirayana about these statements? Vishnudharmotarapurana was supposed to be the authority for deciding the days of festivals etc. in India during the sojourn of Alberuni in eleventh century And this is what that Vishnudharmotara has to say, again, being quoted from BVB6.doc itself Vishnurhdarmotarapurana 3/8/6-8 says tula meshagate bhanav vishuvad dinam uchete, dhanvato mithunantashcha ayane soasya dakshine, “When the sun is in Mesha and Tula, they are the days of Vishuva i.e. days and nights are equal then. From the end of Dhanu (start of Makara) Uttarayana starts and from the end of Mithuna (start of Karkata) Dakshniyana starts” The same Vishnudharmotara has said in 3/9/4-5 …chaitro madhur-iti smritah, vaishakho madhavah proktah, shuchir jyeshthah udahritah shuklah proktastatha ashado nabhah shravan ishyete, praushthapado nabhasyashcha ishashch ashvayujah smritah urjakhyah kartikah prokto margshirshah sahastatha sahasya paush ityukto maghah syat tap eva cha phalgunashcha tapasyakhyo maso… “(i) Chaitra is known as Madhu (or Madhu is known as Chaitra)! (ii) Vaishakha as Madhava; (iii) Jyeshtha as Shuchih; (iv) Ashadha as Shuklah (or Shukrah); (v) Nabhah as Shravana; (vi) Praushthapada (Bhadrapada) as Nabhasya; (vii) Ashvayuja (Ashvina) as Ishah; (viii) Urja as Kartika; (ix) Margashirsha as Saha; (x) Sahasya as Pausha; (xi) Magha as Tapah and (xii) Phalguna as Tapasya.” Why can’t you see that exactly on the pattern of the Vedanga Jyotisha, Vishndudharmotara has named Chaitra as Madhu and so on. IT THUS PROVES WITHOUT DOUT THAT THE RAMANAVMI I.E. THE FESTIVAL OF BIRTH OF BHAGWAN RAM MUST BE CELEBRATED IN THE MONTH OF MADHU, SINCE THAT IS JUST ANOTHER NAME OF CHAITRA. YOU MAY AS WELL SAY THAT CHAITRA ITSELF IS ANOTHER NAME OF MADHU. You must therefore understand it once for all there are no so called nirayana Magha or Chaitra etc. lunar months either! And obviously, we are not celebrating even Ramanavmi on correct days, thanks to the nirayana mess! What other proofs do you want from the Puranas that they had absolutely no idea about any so called nirayana Rashichakra? Now coming to the Surya Sidhanta, which I have quoted in BVB6.doc. and here it is what I have said Lest there be any doubt as to what type of Rashis the Surya Sidhanta is talking about, it makes it clear in Bhugoladhyaya, verses 57 to 62: meshadav to sada vridhir udaguttarto adhika devamshe cha kshapa hanir vipareetam tatha asure tuladav dyunishorvamam kshyay vridhav tayorubhe deshkranti vashan nitem tadvigyanam puroditam ayanante vilomena devasur vibhagayoh nadi shashtya sakrid ahar nishapi asmin sakrit tadantare api shashtyante kshayvridhav ahar-nishoh parto vipareeto ayam bhagolah parivartate. “During the half revolution beginning with Mesha, there is always an excess of day to the north, in the hemisphere of the gods i.e. Uttarayana---greater according to distance north---and a corresponding deficiency of the night. In the hemisphere of the demons (Dakshinayana), the reverse. In the half revolution beginning with Libra (Tula) both the deficiency and excess of day and night in the two hemispheres are the opposite of this. The method of determining them, which is always dependent upon situation (desha) and declination (kranti), has been before explained. “There occurs once, at the end of the sun’s half revolution from solstice to solstice---(Uttarayana to Dakshinayana) a day of sixty nadis and a night of the same length mutually opposed to one another, in the two hemispheres of the gods and of the demons. In the intermediate region, the deficiency and excess of day and night are within the limit of sixty nadis beyond this sphere of asterisms (bha) revolves perversely”. (Burgess’ translation). Two things are clear from the above to even a layman with a bit of knowledge of geography of primary school level about the phenomenon of seasons: i) It is only around March 21 (Spring Equinox) Mesha Sankranti every year that day and night are equal and the length of day in the northern hemisphere starts increasing as compared to the length of night. As such, what nirayana are you talking about? To remove the cobwebs from the minds of people like you who deliberately keep on twisting every statement because of their ulterior motives, I had even quoted from TANTRALOKA of one of the greatest Shaiva Scholars, mystics and yogis of India viz. Acharya Abhinavagupta of tenth century AD, together with the Sanskrit commentary of Jayaratha of twelfth century AD, and here is that quote 6. To clinch the issue on the basis of Agama i.e. yogashastras, I will quote the master-yogi i.e. Acharya Abhinavgupta’s Tantraloka: 6/114-116 shatsu shatsu anguleshu arko hridayat makaradishu tishthan maghadikam shatkam kuryat tat-chotarayanam sankranti tritaye vrite bhukte chashtadashangule mesham prapte ravav punyam vishuvat par laukikam praveshe tu tulasthe arke tadev vishuvad bhavet Ih sidhi pradam chaitat dakshinayan-gam tatah The translation of these mantras, as per the commentary of Jayaratha is, (Linking yogic kriyas to seasons, it says, “After every six ungalas from the hirdaya (the pranas go to) Makara etc. and make Magha etc. six such months from Uttarayana starting with sun’s transit into Makara. From Makra to Mithuna is Uttarayana and in Magha sun transits Makara Rashi so till Ashada when the sun transits Mithuna, Uttarayana lasts, After having crossed three sankrantis (of Uttarayana)–eighteen unglas of Prana --= vishuvat Sankranti arrives. Because on that day of Mesha sankranti the days and nights are equal throughout the world that is why it is known as vishuvat. When the sun enters Tula it is vishuva again”. I do not think that there should be any doubt now in anybody’s mind as to how we are being taken for a ride by these panchanga-makers. Or is it that those panchangakars themselves are being taken for a ride by someone else either knowingly or unbeknown to them? In either case, it is literally killing our dharma.” Here also Makara is the month of Magha! And both are Sayana since six months of Uttarayana start from the day of Makara Sankranti! And that is in twelfth century AD It means that whether it was 3000 BCE of the “fifth Veda” or Parashara Rishi, or twelfth century AD of Acharya Abhinvagupta or Jayaratha, there was never even a whiff of so called nirayana mess in any of the documents that we have studied so far. What other proofs do you want? I wonder whether you have marked in the above quotes from the Vishnudharmotara or Vishnu Purana or Srimad Bhagavata or even Tantraloka etc. as to how meticulously they have replicated the intrinsic so called sayana rashis of the Surya Sidhanta! What other proofs does anybody want for the fact that Rashis in the Puranas etc. appeared only after the Surya Sidhanta by Maya the mlechha had appeared on the scene? Obviously, I have started doubting your intentions since in spite of such clear quotes from the puranas and other shastras and sidhantas, you are still talking of some non-existent so called nirayana rashis and nirayana Chaitra etc. months! Is that the service you claim to be rendering to Hindu dharma, since it is not only that you do not want the Hindu community to celebrate festivals as per the Vedic ethos, when there were no Mesha etc. rashis, but you are just deliberately and willfully ignoring the admonishments of Puranas and Tantra and yoga shastras, apart from Primary School level geography that if at all you have to choose Rashis for festivals etc., they have to be so called sayana! Jai Shri Ram A K Kaul HinduCalendar , " hari " <harimalla wrote: Dear shri Kaulji, Namaskar! <By studying the Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana. Shiva P:urana, Linga Purana, Vishnudharmotara Purana etc. etc. besides the Surya Sidhanta etc.sidhantas.> Does it never occur to you that instead of makar sankranti being purely sayan,the the Bhagavata,puranas etc. could mean just that it is the nirayan sankranti (first day of the solar month of maagha, when the sun falls on nirayan makar rashi) which falls nearest to the sayan uttarayan,the actual shortest day, when it says 'makar sankranti is uttarayan'. If not, why it cannot be so? Was it not the same system in vedanga jyotish also, that the first day of the amanta lunar month of maagha designated the uttaryan, although uttaryan fell sometime before and sometime after maagha sukla pratipada? Was maagha sukla pratipada not the civil celebration date for uttaryan? Did they every year calculate or measured the shortest day when uttarayan or the new year was to be celebrated? How do you explain, the statement of Barahmihir in his Brihad samhita, Adityacharadhyaya, the first sloka: 'Aslesharhat...'etc. where it is mentioned about shifting of sun in the beginning of dhanistha to sun in makar sankranti as uttaryan.If it was only sayan it need not be shifted all at once, seven padas of nakshyatras. Does it not occur to you that nirayan solar uttaryan was shifted from the sun in dhanistha position to sun in makar sankranti position? Have you dealt about these points in your BVB6.doc? Thanks in advance for your consideration of these points. Regards, Hari malla HinduCalendar , " Krishen " <jyotirved wrote: > > > Shri Hari Malla ji, > Jai Shri Ram! > <how did you ever conclude that 'makar sankranti is the start of > uttaryan' means A sayan expression> > By studying the Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana. Shiva P:urana, Linga Purana, > Vishnudharmotara Purana etc. etc. besides the Surya Sidhanta etc. > sidhantas. Obvioiusly, you have not gone through BVB6.doc ---or is it > that you are keeping your ears deliberately closed to the admonishments > of scriptures? > > <when you have been celebrating all the makar sankrantis in your > lifetime as nirayan> > I believed Vijayeshwar Jantri of J & K blindly, since that was the only > jantri/panchanga in Kashmir then and it had been going on for a couple > of centuries! It was based on Grahalaghava, as that was the easiest > work from which to prepare jantris/panchangas! > > It " advised " me my " rashiphal " and " amdani aur kharch ka naksha " etc. > ec. apart from of course Tekini-milnavuni i.e. horoscopoe matching and > what not! It even contains " navagraha patha " for sade-sati etc. etc. > But as the saying goes, " subah ka bhoola agar sham ko ghar vapas aa jaye > to usko bhoola mat samajhna " --- which would mean something like, > " Bettern late than never " . > > <AM I WRONG IN SAYING SO> > No! Absolutely not! But you are certainly wrong if you want me to > continue to follow a system of celebrating festivals which is neither > Vedic nor Pauranic nor sidhantic AND ABOVE ALL NOT EVEN AS PER PRIMARY > SCHOOL LEVEL GEOGRAPHY! > Others may have some axe to grind to continue celebrating festivals on > wrong days, but as far as I am concerned, I want that the only axe that > any Hindu has to grind must be to celebrate festivals on correct days, > for which purpose they will have to eliminate the use of Mesh, Vrisha > etc. rashis completely from their vocabulary! > I am sure you will not switch over to the correct system in spite of > your having realized that you are following a worng system! You will > continue to follow the same---although in a different garb of fiteen > degrees plus and fifteen degrees minus--- and advise others also to > continue to do so! And you know as well as I know as to why you will > continue your efforts in that )mis-)direction. > Jai Shri Ram > A K Kaul Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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