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Dear Subashji,

Thanks for forwarding me the full text of Shri Purshkar Bhatnagar's views about

his own publication. A similar post/mail has appeared on several forums!

 

 

" Vedic astronomers " have a symbiotic relation with " Vedic astrologers " and, as

such, are hardly any better than them in exhibiting their ignorance of

astronomy! And they are flaunting, like a talisman, software like Planetarium

etc. to show to the whole world as to how ignorant they actually are about their

own cultural matters, whether about the Ramayana or the Mahabharata.

Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar has said in his book, as quoted by him " Maharishi Valmiki

has recorded in Bal Kaand sarga 19 and shloka eight and nine (1/18/8,9) that

Shri Ram was born on ninth tithi of Chaitra month when the position of different

planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and nakshatras (visible stars) were: i)

Sun in Aries; ii) Saturn in Libra; iii) Jupiter in Cancer; iv) Venus in Pisces;

v) Mars in Capricorn; vi) Lunar month of Chaitra; vii) Ninth day after no moon;

viii) Lagna as Cancer (cancer was rising in the east); ix) Moon on the Punarvasu

(Gemini constellation & Pllux star); x) Day time (around noon).

This data was fed into the software. The results indicated that this was exactly

the location of planets/stars in the noon of January 10, 5114 BC. Thus Shri Ram

was born on January 10, 5114 BC (7123 years back). As per the Indian calendar it

was the ninth day of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month and the time was around 12

to 1 noontime. This is exactly the time and date when Ram Navmi is celebrated

all over India " .

 

In several of his earlier posts, Shri Bhatnagar had talked of using

" Planetarium " software.

Let us analyze the actual facts.

 

There is a program by P. V. R. Narasimha Rao, (owner, vedic astrology

groups) named JHora. Its latest version, 7.33 calculates planetary longitudes,

lagna, nakshatra etc. from about 5500 BCE to about 5500 AD rather quite

accurately. It can be downloaded for free from the internet. Anybody can use

in it any Ayanamsha including the " almighty " Lahiri or Ramana or even zero,

which is euphemistically known as Sayana!

 

Swiss Ephemeris, that is based on VSOP 87 and also DE/LE data, is as well quite

accurate and calculates planetary longitudes, both sayana or nirayana, etc. for

a similar period. That also can be downloaded free from the web or purchased for

a nominal price for commercial purposes.

 

Both these software tally almost exactly with the Vishnu program in

HinduCalendar forum for tithi, nakshatra etc. from 10000 BCE to 12030 AD!

 

 

 

Following are the " almighty " Lahiri details copied from the JHora 7.33 software

for January 10, 5114 BCE (-5113 AD) for Ayodhya at Noon, LMT:

 

 

 

1.

 

Natal Chart Shri Ram

 

January 10, -5113

Time: 12:00:00

Time Zone: 5:30:00 (East of GMT)

Place: 82 E 12' 00 " , 26 N 48' 00 "

Ayodhya, India

Altitude: 0.00 meters

 

 

 

Lunar Yr-Mo: Parabhava - Phalguna

Tithi: Sukla Sapthami (Sa) (48.25% left)

Vedic Weekday: Thursday (Ju)

Nakshatra: Rohini (Mo) (62.35% left)

Yoga: Vishkambha (Sa) (11.29% left)

Karana: Vanija (Ve) (96.49% left)

Hora Lord: Moon (5 min sign: Le)

Mahakala Hora: Moon (5 min sign: Cn)

Kaala Lord: Saturn (Mahakala: Moon)

 

 

 

Sunrise: 6:58:32

Sunset: 17:19:31

Janma Ghatis: 12.5612

 

 

 

Ayanamsa: 285-52-47.49

Sidereal Time: 16:35:26

 

 

 

Body Longitude Nakshatra Pada Rasi Navamsa

 

 

 

Lagna 14 Ta 52' 07.38 " Rohi 2 Ta Ta

Sun - BK 26 Aq 48' 32.38 " PBha 3 Aq Ge

Moon - PiK 15 Ta 01' 10.38 " Rohi 2 Ta Ta

Mars - AmK 28 Ar 17' 42.38 " Krit 1 Ar Sg

Mercury - AK 29 Cp 18' 42.32 " Dhan 2 Cp Vi

Jupiter ® - MK 18 Le 51' 39.03 " PPha 2 Le Vi

Venus ® - DK 1 Pi 59' 24.70 " PBha 4 Pi Cn

Saturn - PK 13 Sc 47' 26.51 " Anu 4 Sc Sc

Rahu - GK 22 Sg 16' 56.06 " PSha 3 Sg Li

Ketu 22 Ge 16' 56.06 " Puna 1 Ge Ar

 

**** **** ***** *****

***** *****

 

Following are the so called Sayana details as per the same J Hora 7.33 software

 

2.

 

Natal Chart Shri Ram

 

 

 

January 10, -5113

Time: 12:00:00

Time Zone: 5:30:00 (East of GMT)

Place: 82 E 12' 00 " , 26 N 48' 00 "

Ayodhya, India

Altitude: 0.00 meters

 

 

 

Lunar Yr-Mo: Parabhava - Pushya

Tithi: Sukla Sapthami (Sa) (48.25% left)

Vedic Weekday: Thursday (Ju)

Nakshatra: Poorvabhadra (Ju) (18.25% left)

Yoga: Vyatipata (Ra) (23.08% left)

Karana: Vanija (Ve) (96.49% left)

Hora Lord: Moon (5 min sign: Le)

Mahakala Hora: Moon (5 min sign: Cn)

Kaala Lord: Saturn (Mahakala: Moon)

 

 

 

Sunrise: 6:58:32

Sunset: 17:19:31

Janma Ghatis: 12.5612

 

 

 

Ayanamsa: 0-00-00.00

Sidereal Time: 16:35:26

 

 

 

Body Longitude Nakshatra Pada Rasi Navamsa

 

 

 

Lagna 0 Pi 44' 54.87 " PBha 4 Pi Cn

Sun - PK 12 Sg 41' 21.93 " Mool 4 Sg Cn

Moon - DK 0 Pi 53' 59.93 " PBha 4 Pi Cn

Mars - PiK 14 Aq 10' 31.93 " Sata 3 Aq Aq

Mercury - MK 15 Sc 11' 31.87 " Anu 4 Sc Sc

Jupiter ® - GK 4 Ge 44' 28.58 " Mrig 4 Ge Sc

Venus ® - BK 17 Sg 52' 14.25 " PSha 2 Sg Vi

Saturn - AK 29 Le 40' 16.06 " UPha 1 Le Sg

Rahu - AmK 8 Li 09' 45.60 " Swat 1 Li Sg

Ketu 8 Ar 09' 45.60 " Aswi 3 Ar Ge

 

***** ***** ****

****** ****

 

 

 

The (Sayana) planetary details as per the Swiss Ephemeris are:

 

*** CHART ANALYSIS REPORT ***

 

3.

 

Shri Ram - Male Chart

 

 

 

DeltaT = +162894s; ET = 3:46:06 am Jan 12 5114 BC; JDE = -146454.342978

ST(0°) = 11:08:42; LST = 16:37:30; Ob = 24°10'19''; Eq.Time = -2m33s

ACD(0h) = Oct 4 5114 BC; ACD(12h) = Apr 5 5114 BC

 

 

 

CHART ANGLES

Ascendant 01°Pi26'08'' Midheaven 11°Sg02'58''

 

CHART POINTS

Mon 02°Pi29'03''

Sun 12°Sg48'44''

 

Mer 15°Sc19'34''

 

Ven 17°Sg48'30'' R

 

Mar 14°Aq15'05''

 

Jup 04°Ge44'21'' R

Sat 29°Le40'55''

 

Nod 09°Li03'37'' R

 

SNo 09°Ar03'37'' R

 

*** END REPORT ***

 

 

 

You can see it for your self that there is not much difference between the Swiss

Ephemeris data and that of the latest J.Hora.

 

As claimed by Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar, The Valmiki Ramayana, Balakanda 18/8-9

actually says, " In the meantime six seasons (from the last Vasanta) rolled away

after the sacrifice was over. Then on the ninth lunar day of the bright

fortnight of Chaitra, the twelfth month after the conclusion of the sacrifices,

when the asterism Punarvasu, presided over by Aditi, was in the ascendant and as

many as five planets viz. the Sun, Mars, Saturn and Venus happened to be exalted

(appeared in zodiacal signs of Mesha or Aries, Makara or Capricornus, Tula or

Libra, Karka or Cancer and Mina or Pisces respectively), and Jupiter in

conjunction with the moon appeared in the zodiacal sign of Karka, mother

Kaushalya, the eldest wife of Dhasharatha, gave birth to a highly blessed son

named Shri Ram, who was no other than the Lord of the universe.. " (Gita Press

translation)

 

 

 

The salient features of this " Divine " chart by Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar, however,

are:

 

1. Janma month is neither Madhu nor Chaitra but the month of Sahasya and

Margashirsha/Pausha!

 

2. Janma ritu is not Vasanta but Hemanta Ritu!

 

3. Janma tithi is Shukla Saptami instead of Shukla Navmi!

 

4. Janma Nakshatra is either Purvabhadra (Sayana) or Rohini (Lahiri) instead of

Punarvasu!

 

5. Moon is neither in sayana nor in nirayana Karkata but in either Mina or

Vrisha!

 

6. Sun is neither in nirayana nor in sayana Mesha but either in Dhanush or in

Kumbha!

 

7. Lagna is neither sayana nor nirayana Karkata but either Mina or Vrisha!

 

8. Brihaspati is neither in Sayana nor in nirayana Karkata but in Mithuna or

Simha!

 

9. Mangal is neither in Sayana nor in nirayana Makara but in Kumbha or Mesha

 

10. Shani is neither in Sayana nor in nirayana Tula but in Simha or Vrischika

 

11. Shukra is the only planet that can be said to be in Mina, that also provided

that we presuppose that " almighty " Lahiri had incarnated even prior to

" Bhatnagar Ram " since it is only as per Lahiri Ayanamsha that Shukra is in Mina!

 

12 Thus leave alone five planets being either exalted or in their own signs,

not even a single planet is exalted or in its own sign!

 

And the rest is history, as the saying goes, since if the birth particulars

themselves are inaccurate to such an extent, it is futile to go into other

details!

 

So long live " Bhatnagar Ram " !

 

And I am sure " Vedic astrologers " will continue to delineate the chart of

" Bhatnagar Ram " for ages together with correct predictions, since they can make

correct predictions only from incorrect data!

 

And the billion dollar question that no " Vedic astronomer " or " Vedic astrologer "

can answer is as to how could Mesha etc. Rashis be included in the Valmiki

Ramayana if they sre conspicuous by their absence in a much later work viz. the

Mahabharata, ( " Paroskhya Professor's " Brahma Rashi notwithstanding!) as there

were no rashis till the advent of Maya the mlechha, again, " parokshya

professor's " visualization of spurious mantra as original in the Vedanga

Jyotisha notwithstanding!

 

 

 

But then people like you and me are helpless in the face of an avalanche of

" proofs " by " prominent scholars " , thanks to their " philosophers' stones " like

" Planetarium " software etc.!

 

 

 

It also appears that these scholars like Dr. Vartak or " Parokshya Professor " or

Pushkar Bhatnagar or Prafulla Vamana Mendaki etc. etc., have not read the

original Valmiki Ramayana at all, since they would have at least given some

explanation as to how Shri Ram could have Incarnated in fifth or even seventh

millennium BCE, if He is supposed to have ruled for eleven thousand years for

this is what the Valmiki Ramayana says, " Having served His kingdom for eleven

thousand years, Shri Ram will ascend to Brahmaloka " (Balakanda 1/97--Gita Press

translation) and " (Now that You have ruled for eleven thousand years, as desired

by You Yourself, You will have now to ascend to Brahmaloka " (Uttarakanda

104/12--Gita Press translation).

 

What is most pathetic is the statement by Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar " The following

document is the 'MOST' authentic scientific work that does not need further

scientific verification. " Obviously, some of the scholars consider themselves

more exalted than the Vedic Seers or even Maharshi Valmiki and would not like

their findings to be subjected to any peer review!

 

The fact of the matter is that these astrological combinations in the Varlmiki

Ramayana and Adhyatma Ramayana etc. are astronomically impossible and are

interpolations of a much later date by some good for nothing jyotishi! This will

be clear from:

 

1. It is practically impossible for anybody to have been or be born in

Punarvasu nakshatra with the Moon in Karkata and Navmi tithi, with the sun in

Mesha!

 

2. Similarly, as per the Valmiki Ramayana Balakanda 18/15-16, " Bharata of

cheerful mind was born when the constellation Pushya was in the ascendant and

the Sun had entered the zodiacal sign of Pisces, while the twin sons of Sumitra

were born when the constellation Ashlesha was in the Ascendant and the sun had

reached the meredian, touching the zodiacal sign of Karkata, i.e. Cancer " . (Gita

Press translation)

 

Anybody knowing even a bit of astronomy, can immediately see through the

blunders committed by those good for nothing jyotishis who made such

interpolations to prove their jyotisha prowess, that if the sun is in Mesha as

in the case of Bhagwan Rama and in Mina in the case of Bharata, the latter is

either younger by eleven months or elder by one month to the former, since Mesha

follows Mina and not the other way round!

 

3. Similarly, if Bharata's sun is in Mina, and that of Lakshmana and Shatrugna

in Karkata, they are either younger than Bharata by four months or elder to him

by eight months! However, as per the same Valmiki Ramayana, all the four

brothers are supposed to have been born within a gap of a day or two and not

several months.

 

 

 

4. Last but not the least, almost all the “Vedic astronomers†and “Vedic

astrologers†are of the view that Rama-Setu is hundreds of thousands years old

as it was built by the Vanara-Sena of Bhagwan Ram! They are claiming the

support of NASA also in such matters! Now if as per these very “Vedic

astronomers†and “Vedic astrologersâ€, He Incarnated just about seven or

nine thousand years back, what can be the fate of the plea pending in the

Supreme Court of India can well be imagined!

 

 

 

No " Vedic astrologer " has commented on such anachronisms in the Ramayana, simply

because they would not then be able to make a fool of a common man with such

words as, " Rama was exiled when He had Sade-Sati " or " even Bhagwan Ram was

separated from His wife since He was a Mangalik as He had Mars in the seventh "

and so on!

 

 

 

But then this is Kaliyuga and that is why Goswami Tulsidas had said, in the

Ramacharitamanasa, in Balakanda, 14th Doha: " Banchak Bhagat Kahai Ram ke, kinkar

kanchan koh kama ke " .

 

Aakhir paapi pet ka saval jo hai!

 

With regards,

 

Avtar

 

 

 

-

 

<subashrazdan subash razdan

 

<waves-vedic > World Association ;

<jyotirved Avtar K. Kaul ;

<namaste-bombay > namaste bombay ;

<nfia > nfia ;

<SeniorCitizensProgram > senior citizens program

 

Thursday, September 03, 2009 2:47 AM

 

Fw: Dating of the Ramayana Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----- Forwarded Message ----

Krishan Bhatnagar < <krishan.kb

krishan.kb

<Undisclosed-Recipient Undisclosed-Recipient

Wednesday, September 2, 2009 10:55:09 AM

Dating of the Ramayana Period

 

Dating the Era of Lord Ram :

Discover the Actual Dates of the Lifetime of Lord Ram

 

Pushkar Bhatnagar

Rupa and Co, 2004, pbk, x, 161 p, 59 Slides, ISBN : 81-291-0498-9, $22.00

 

Excerpts…(The following document is the 'MOST' authentic scientific work

that does not need further scientific verification.)

 

The story of Shri Ram's life was first narrated by Maharishi Valmiki in the

Ramayana, which was written after Shri Ram was crowned as the king of Ayodhya.

Maharishi Valmiki was a great astronomer as he has made sequential astronomical

references on important dates related to the life of Shri Ram indicating the

location of planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and the other stars

(nakshatras) . Needless to add that similar position of planets and nakshatras

is not repeated in thousands of years. By entering the precise details of the

planetary configuration of the important events in the life of Shri Ram as given

in the Valmiki Ramayan in the software named " Planetarium " corresponding exact

dates of these events according to the English calendar can be known.

 

Mr Pushkar Bhatnagar of the Indian Revenue Service had acquired this software

from the US.. It is used to predict the solar/lunar eclipses and distance and

location of other planets from earth. He entered the relevant details about the

planetary positions narrated by Maharishi Valmiki and obtained very interesting

and convincing results, which almost determine the important dates starting from

the birth of Shri Ram to the date of his coming back to Ayodhya after 14 years

of exile.

 

Maharishi Valmiki has recorded in Bal Kaand sarga 19 and shloka eight and nine

(1/18/8,9) that Shri Ram was born on ninth tithi of Chaitra month when the

position of different planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and nakshatras

(visible stars) were: i) Sun in Aries; ii) Saturn in Libra; iii) Jupiter in

Cancer; iv) Venus in Pisces; v) Mars in Capricorn; vi) Lunar month of Chaitra;

vii) Ninth day after no moon; viii) Lagna as Cancer (cancer was rising in the

east); ix) Moon on the Punarvasu (Gemini constellation & Pllux star); x) Day

time (around noon).

 

This data was fed into the software. The results indicated that this was exactly

the location of planets/stars in the noon of January 10, 5114 BC. Thus Shri Ram

was born on January 10, 5114 BC (7123 years back). As per the Indian calendar it

was the ninth day of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month and the time was around 12

to 1 noontime. This is exactly the time and date when Ram Navmi is celebrated

all over India.

 

Shri Ram was born in Ayodhya. This fact can be ascertained from several books

written by Indian and foreign authors before and after the birth of Christ -

Valmiki Ramayan, Tulsi Ramayan, Kalidasa's Raghuvansam, Baudh and Jain

literature, etc. These books have narrated in great detail the location, rich

architecture and beauty of Ayodhya which had many palaces and temples built all

over the kingdom. Ayodhya was located on the banks of the Saryu river with Ganga

and Panchal Pradesh on one side and Mithila on the other side. Normally 7,000

years is a very long period during which earthquakes, storms, floods and foreign

invasions change the course of rivers, destroy the towns/buildings and alter the

territories. Therefore, the task of unearthing the facts is monumental. The

present Ayodhya has shrunk in size and the rivers have changed their course

about 40 km north/south.

 

Shri Ram went out of Ayodhya in his childhood (13th year as per Valmiki Ramayan)

with Rishi Vishwamitra who lived in Tapovan (Sidhhashram) . From there he went

to Mithila, King Janaka's kingdom. Here he married Sita after breaking Shiv

Dhanusha. Researchers have gone along the route adopted by Shri Ram as narrated

in the Valmiki Ramayan and found 23 places which have memorials that commemorate

the events related to the life of Shri Ram. These

include Shringi Ashram, Ramghat, Tadka Van, Sidhhashram, Gautamashram, Janakpur

(now in Nepal), Sita Kund, etc. Memorials are built for great men and not for

fictitious characters.

 

Date of exile of Shri Ram: It is mentioned in Valmiki Ramayan's Ayodhya Kand

(2/4/18) that Dashratha wanted to make Shri Ram the king because Sun, Mars and

Rahu had surrounded his nakshatra and normally under such planetary

configuration the king dies or becomes a victim of conspiracies. Dashratha's

zodiac sign was Pisces and his nakshatra was Rewati. This planetary

configuration was prevailing on the January 5, 5089 BC, and it was on this day

that Shri Ram left Ayodhya for 14 years of exile. Thus, he was 25 years old at

that time (5114-5089). There are several shlokas in Valmiki Ramayan which

indicate that Shri Ram was 25-years-old when he left Ayodhya for exile.

 

Valmiki Ramayan refers to the solar eclipse at the time of war with Khardushan

in later half of 13th year of Shri Ram's exile. It is also mentioned it was

amavasya day and Mars was in the middle ... When this data was entered, the

software indicated that there was a solar eclipse on October 7, 5077 BC,

(amavasya day) which could be seen from Panchvati. The planetary configuration

was also the same - Mars was in the middle, on one side were Venus and Mercury

and on the other side were Sun and Saturn. On the basis of planetary

configurations described in various other chapters, the date on which Ravana was

killed works out to be December 4, 5076 BC, and Shri Ram completed 14 years of

exile on January 2, 5075 BC, and that day was also Navami of Shukla Paksha in

Chaitra month. Thus Shri Ram had come back to Ayodhya at the age of 39

(5114-5075).

 

A colleague, Dr Ram Avtar, researched on places visited by Shri Ram during his

exile, and sequentially moved to the places stated as visited by Shri Ram in the

Valmiki Ramayan, starting from Ayodhya he went right upto Rameshwaram. He found

195 places which still have the memorials connected to the events narrated in

the Ramayana relating to the life of Shri Ram and Sita. These include Tamsa Tal

(Mandah), Shringverpur (Singraur), Bhardwaj Ashram (situated near Allahabad),

Atri Ashram, Markandaya Ashram (Markundi), Chitrakoot, Pamakuti (on banks of

Godavari), Panchvati, Sita Sarovar, Ram Kund in Triambakeshwar near Nasik,

Shabari Ashram, Kishkindha (village Annagorai), Dhanushkoti and Rameshwar

temple.

 

In Valmiki Ramayan it is mentioned that Shri Ram's army constructed a bridge

over the sea between Rameshwaram and Lanka. After crossing this bridge, Shri

Ram's army had defeated Ravana. Recently, NASA put pictures on the Internet of a

man-made bridge, the ruins of which are lying submerged in Palk Strait between

Rameshwaram and Sri Lanka. Recently the Sri Lankan Government had expressed the

desire to develop Sita Vatika as a tourist spot. Sri Lankans believe this was

Ashok Vatika where Ravana had kept Sita as a prisoner (in 5076 BC).

 

Indian history has recorded that Shri Ram belonged to the Suryavansh and he was

the 64th ruler of this dynasty. The names and other relevant particulars of

previous 63 kings are listed in Ayodhya Ka Itihas written about 80 years ago by

Rai Bahadur Sita Ram. Professor Subhash Kak of Lousiana University, in his book,

The Astronomical Code of the Rig Veda, has also listed 63 ancestors of Shri Ram

who ruled over Ayodhya. Sri Ram's ancestors have been traced out as: Shri Ram,

King Dashratha, King Aja, King Raghu, King Dilip and so on.. From Kashmir to

Kanyakumari and from Bengal to Gujarat, everywhere people believe in the reality

of Shri Ram's existence, particularly in the tribal areas of Himachal,

Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and the North-East. Most of the festivals celebrated

in these areas revolve around the events in the life of Shri Ram and Shri

Krishna.

 

The events and places related to the life of Shri Ram and Sita are true cultural

and social heritage of every Indian irrespective of caste and creed. Therefore,

it is common heritage. After all, Shri Ram belonged to the period when Prophet

Mohammed or Jesus Christ were not born and Muslim or Christian faiths were

unknown to the world. The words Hindu (resident of Hindustan) and Indian

(resident of India) were synonymous.. India was also known as Bharat (land of

knowledge) and Aryavarta (where Aryans live) and Hindustan (land of " Hindus " -

derived from word Indus).

 

During Ram Rajya, the evils of caste system based on birth were non-existent. In

fact, Maharishi Valmiki is stated to be of shudra class (scheduled caste), still

Sita lived with him as his adopted daughter after she was banished from Ayodhya.

Luv and Kush grew in his ashram as his disciples. We need to be proud of the

fact that Valmiki was perhaps the first great astronomer and that his study of

planetary configurations has stood the test of times. Even the latest computer

softwares have corroborated his astronomical calculations, which proves that he

did not commit any error. Shabari is stated to be belonging to the Bheel tribe.

Shri Ram's army, which succeeded in defeating Ravana, was formed by various

tribals from Central and South India.... The facts, events and all other details

relating to the life of Shri Ram are the common heritage of all the Indians

including scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, Muslims, Christians, etc.

 

Prophet Mohammad was born 1,400 years ago. Jesus Christ was born 2,000 years

back. Gautam Buddha was born 2,600 years back, whereas Ram was born 7,000 years

back. Hence, discovering the details relating to Shri Ram's life would be lot

more difficult as destruction caused by floods, earthquakes and invasions etc.,

would be far greater. But, should that stop our quest for learning more about

our cultural heritage?

 

As people of Indian origin, let us all take pride in the fact that the Indian

civilization is the most ancient civilisation today. It is certainly more than

10,000 years old. Therefore, let us reject the story of Aryan invasion in India

in 1,500 BC as motivated implantation. In fact Max Mueller, who was the creator

of this theory had himself rejected it. Let us admit that during the British

Rule, we were educated in the schools based on Macaulay school of thinking which

believed that everything Indian was inferior and that entire " Indian literature

was not worth even one book rack in England " . If there were similarities in

certain features of Indian people and people from Central Europe, then automatic

inference drawn was that the Aryans coming from Europe invaded India and settled

here. No one dared of thinking in any other way.

 

 

 

Therefore, there is urgency for the historians and all other intellectuals to

stop reducing Indian history to myth. There is need to gather, dig out, search,

unearth and analyze all the evidences, which would throw more light on ancient

Indian civilization and culture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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