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Shri Rohini Ranjanji,

 

Jai Shri Ram!

 

Many thanks for your view, “But seriously folks, I do not think Kaul_jee is

looking for any Gurus [bRAVO!] …but just some answers!”

 

In fact, the questions being raised by me are the ones to which I had to

find answers for myself, and what answers I found have been compiled in my

different articles in HinduCalendar forum.

 

The most relevant article/answer, at this stage of discussion in this

() forum, was compiled in the form of BVB6, i.e. it was a

document that was sent to all the branches of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan the

world over, which are/were supposed to be teaching “Vedic astrology”.

 

It was later forwarded to all the dharmacharyas, including jagadgurus and

yogis and tantriks etc. etc. besides all the topnotch jyotishis in 2004. In

spite of an elapse of about seven years, I have not received any response

from any quarters!

 

I have quoted all the Sanskrit shlokas/mantras in original in italicised

English, together with their translation, so that anybody can understand

them.

 

It is obvious from these quotations from the relevant shastras that we are

celebrating our festivals and muhrutas really on wrong days!

 

It goes without saying that if there was any predictive astrology practiced

during the Siddhantic and/or Pauranic period, it was obviously on the basis

of a so called sayana Rashichakra and not Lahiri or Raman or Chandra Hari or

even coordinated, whatever the promoters of those rashichakras may say!

 

I would certainly like to have your views.

 

Jai Shri Ram!

 

A K Kaul

 

****** *******

***************************************************************

 

Dear Friends,

 

Namaskar!

 

A humble request that we should not mourn on the day of “festival of

lights” i.e. we should not celebrate Pitramavasya on the day of actual

Dipavali (Gujarati New Year!) on October 13, 04.

 

 

 

Every festival has a criterion. We celebrate Independence Day on August 15

every year. Why? Because India gained independence on that day. It is

immaterial whether August 15 is a Sunday or a Monday or Shravana or Bhadra.

Similarly, for celebrating religious festivals, our shastras have fixed

certain criteria. And as we know, fasts and festivals are celebrated for

the peace and welfare of ourselves and our kith and kin. Consequently, if

we do not adhere to the criteria/tenets fixed by the shastras, those very

fasts and festivals will do us more harm than good. Same is the case with

Muhurtas. We must therefore know the criteria.

 

E.g. for Vasanti Navaratra, viz. the lunar New Year, the criterion is

“Chaitra Shukla Pratipat” and for Rama Navmi it is " Chaitra Shukla Navmi " .

We must therefore know as to when Chaitra Shukla Paksha starts. This

information has to be based on the Vedas, Puranas and other shastras as well

as astronomy/geography, both ancient i.e. sidhantic and modern. Let us see

these criteria one by one:

 

1. The Vedas: All the four Vedas, Brahmanas and Upanasihadas etc.

state that the year comprises six seasons of two months each. Shishira-ritu

viz. winter and the month of Tapah start simultaneously with Uttarayana viz.

Winter Solstice i.e. the shortest day of the year. That very month is also

known as Magha. It is followed by other months viz. Tapasya (Phalguna) and

(Vasanta ritu comprising) Madhu (Chaitra) and Madhav (Vaishakha). Thus

solar Chaitra is the third month from the date of Winter Solstice.

Therefore, it should start these days three months after December 21 i.e.

around February 20. In fact, it started on February 19 in 2004.

 

2. Vedanga Jyotisha: The earliest recorded work on Vedic astronomy

is Vedanga Jyotisha also known as Rik/Yajur Jyotisha by Lagadha. It was

compiled around thirteenth century BCE i.e. about 3300 years back, most

probably in Kashmir. The fifth and the sixth verses of the same are:

swarakramete Somarkau yada sakam savasavav,

 

syat-tadadiyugam maghas-tapah shuklo dinam-tyajah

 

“When the sun and the moon while moving in the sky, come to

Vasava (Dhanishtha) star together, then the Yuga, the Magha (month) the

Tapas (season), the light half of the month, and the winter solstice

(Uttarayana), all commence together”

 

prapadyate shavishshthadav suryachandramsav-udak

 

sarparde dakshinarkastu Magha shravanayoh sada

 

“The sun and the moon turn towards North in the beginning of Dhanishtha and

towards South in the middle of Ashlesha. The sun always does this (turn

north) in the month of Magha and (turn south) in Shravana respectively”

 

Vedanga Jyotisha has made it clear in its seventh mantra that by

Uttaryana it means really the shortest day of the year instead of some

imaginary Uttarayana like January 14 of some Panchangakars of these days:

 

dharma vridhir apam prasthah kshapa hras udag-gatav

dakshine-tau viparyastav shanmuhurtyaynen tu

 

“During the sun’s northward journey (six months of Uttarayana) the day

increases by one Prastha measure of water and the night becomes short.

During the southward journey (six months of Dakshinayana), the conditions

reverse. The increase (of time) during an ayana is equal to six muhurtas”.

(S. B. Dikshit’s translation for all the three mantras)

 

Further, as everybody knows, and as every Panchanga indicates,

Vasanta (Spring) starts exactly on the day of Madhu i.e. February 19/20. It

is a geographical phenomenon and cannot be wished away or altered. How could

then Vasanti Navratra start on March 21, 2004 after one month after the

start of the month of Madhu i.e. the real Vasanta (Spring)?

 

Thus there is absolutely no doubt that the Vasanti Navratras

which we are celebrating these days are not on the correct days as per

either the Vedas or the Vedanga Jyotisha or the phenomenon of seasons. But

then why are we celebrating them on wrong days? Because our panchangakars,

including the Rashtriya Panchanga do not tell us the correct days! Is it

that they do not know the correct criteria/days of these phenomena

themselves?

 

Madhava cannot be equal to Chaitra if it is equal to Mesha and Vasanti

Navratraas cannot wait for more than a month after the start of Vasanta

Ritu!: If you look at any Panchanga, including the Rashtriya

Panchanga, in any language, you will find that they have mentioned the start

of the month of Madhu and Vasanta Ritu on that date viz. February 19, 2004.

Rashtriya Panchanga lists the month starting with February 19 as the Vedic

Mina. The first New Moon (Shukla Pratipat) after the solar Chaitra i.e.

Madhu (Vedic Mina as per the Rashtriya Panchanga) is thus Chaitra Shukla

Pratipat. It was on February 21 in 2004. As such, the real Vasanti

Navratras started on February 21, 2004. It is known as Navreh in Kashmir,

Gudi Padva in Maharashtra and Ugadi in Andhra etc. That would have satisfied

the criterion of the Vedas that madhuscha madhavashcha vasantikav ritu

(Yajurveda Samhita 4/4/11/1) i.e. Madhu (Chaitra) and Madhava (Vaishakha)

are the months of Vasanta i.e. Spring Season. Obviously, Chaitra Shukla

Paksha is the start of the first lunar month of Vasanta as per all the Vedas

also.

 

Naturally, since as per all the Panchangas, Vasanta Ritu started on February

19, 2004, the solar Chaitra also should have started on that date of Madhu

i.e. February 19 but ironically it was made to start on March 14 and the

Rashtriya Panchanga starts it (Chaitra) on March 21 every year, when Madhava

i.e. Vaishakha is supposed to start as per all the Vedas and Puranas.

Surprisingly, Rashtriya Panchanga itself calls this month (March 21) as

Vedic Mesha and Madhava! How they can call Mesha and Madhava as Chaitra,

they only can say! Accordingly, the Lunar Chaitra was made to start on March

21 (which should have been actually Vaishakha Shukla paksha!) instead of

February 21! When Vasanta Ritu started on February 19, 2004, according to

all the Panchangas, the first shukla pratipat after that, which was on

February 21, 2004, should naturally have been Vasanti Navratra! Thus the

solar Chaitra and the Navratras, both, were “postponed” exactly by one month

against the injunctions of all the Vedas. Why? Because either our

panchangakars themselves have no knowledge about the criteria of festivals

or they are making a fool of us deliberately!

 

Vasanta Panchami in mid-winter: Then again, do you know when we were asked

to celebrate Vasanta Panchami by these very panchangakars according to whom

Vasanti navratras started on March 21? January 26, 2004! That means Vasanta

Panchami was celebrated two months before even their own Vasanta Shukla

Pratipat! Only the insane and dimwitted can celebrate Spring in mid-Winter!

Evidently, either our panchangakars are either themselves insane and

dimwitted or they treat us like that!

 

Ramanavmi: Goswami Tulsidas says in his immortal

Ramacharitamanasa:

 

navmi tithi Madhumas punita, sukalpachha abhijit hariprita

 

“Shri Ram was born on navmi tithi of shukla paksha in the month of Madhu, in

Abhijit muhurta”.

 

We have seen that Madhu or Chaitra and Spring (Vasanta) both commence

simultaneously around February 19 every year as per the Vedas and Vedanga

Jyotisha. In fact they are synonyms of one another. Let us now see other

authorities in this regard:

 

3. Vishnu-dharmortarapurana: As per “Alberuni’s India”, in 11th

century-India all the festivals were decided as per the criteria of

Vishnu-dharmotarapurana. It says in 3/9/4-5

 

…chaitro madhur-iti smritah,

 

vaishakho madhavah proktah, shuchir jyeshthah udahritah

 

shuklah proktastatha ashado nabhah shravan ishyete,

 

praushthapado nabhasyashcha ishashch ashvayujah smritah

 

urjakhyah kartikah prokto margshirshah sahastatha

 

sahasya paush ityukto maghah syat tap eva cha

 

phalgunashcha tapasyakhyo maso…

 

“(i) Chaitra is known as Madhu (or Madhu is known as Chaitra)! (ii)

Vaishakha as Madhava; (iii) Jyeshtha as Shuchih; (iv) Ashadha as Shuklah (or

Shukrah); (v) Nabhah as Shravana; (vi) Praushthapada (Bhadrapada) as

Nabhasya; (vii) Ashvayuja (Ashvina) as Ishah; (viii) Urja as Kartika; (ix)

Margashirsha as Saha; (x) Sahasya as Pausha; (xi) Magha as Tapah and (xii)

Phalguna as Tapasya.”

 

As we have seen above, Madhu started on February 19 and Chaitra

Shukla Pratipad started on Februrary 21 which means Ramanavmi should have

been on February 29, 2004. Our panchangakars (including, of course, the

Rashtriya Panfhanga!) made us celebrate Ramanavmi on March 30, 2004, whereas

Madhu ended on March 20 and the real Chaitra Shuklapaksha on March 7! Why

did they compel us to celebrate it on a wrong day—nay, even in a wrong

month? Because they know fully well that in spite of claiming to be

educated and intelligent people, we are not going to ask any inconvenient

questions! But then, are we really intelligent and educated if we do not

know anything about the criteria of our festivals? Or is it that our

panchangakars also are lacking in education and intelligence and they do not

know even ABC of our dharmashastras? Well, they alone can answer that

question for themselves!

 

4. Sidhantas: The earliest “most accurate (?!)” (spashta-taro

savitrah) astronomical treatise of Indian astronomy is supposed to be the

Surya Sidhanta of 5th century AD. In Mana-adhyaya, verses 9-10, it says:

bhanor-makar Sankranteh shanmasa Uttarayanam

 

karkyadestu tathaiv

syat shanmasa dakshinayanam

 

dwirashi natha ritavas

tatoapi shishiradayah

 

meshadav dwadashaite masaistaireva vatsarah

 

“From Makar Sankranti start the six months of Uttarayana and from Karkata

Sankranti the six months of Dakshinayana. Each season starting with

Shishira (and Makara Sankranti) comprises two rashis (and) six seasons make

one year”.

 

Lest there be any doubt as to what type of Rashis the Surya Sidhanta

is talking about, it

 

makes it clear in Bhugoladhyaya, verses 57 to 62:

 

meshadav to sada vridhir udaguttarto adhika

 

devamshe cha kshapa hanir vipareetam tatha asure

 

tuladav dyunishorvamam kshyay vridhav tayorubhe

 

deshkranti vashan nitem tadvigyanam puroditam

 

ayanante vilomena devasur vibhagayoh

 

nadi shashtya sakrid ahar nishapi asmin sakrit

 

tadantare api shashtyante kshayvridhav ahar-nishoh

 

parto vipareeto ayam bhagolah parivartate.

 

“During the half revolution beginning with Mesha, there is always an excess

of day to the north, in the hemisphere of the gods i.e. Uttarayana---greater

according to distance north---and a corresponding deficiency of the night.

In the hemisphere of the demons (Dakshinayana), the reverse. In the half

revolution beginning with Libra (Tula) both the deficiency and excess of day

and night in the two hemispheres are the opposite of this. The method of

determining them, which is always dependent upon situation (desha) and

declination (kranti), has been before explained.

 

“There occurs once, at the end of the sun’s half revolution from

solstice to solstice---(Uttarayana to Dakshinayana) a day of sixty nadis and

a night of the same length mutually opposed to one another, in the two

hemispheres of the gods and of the demons. In the intermediate region, the

deficiency and excess of day and night are within the limit of sixty nadis

beyond this sphere of asterisms (bha) revolves perversely”. (Burgess’

translation).

 

Two things are clear from the above to even a layman with a bit

of knowledge of geography of primary school level about the phenomenon of

seasons: i) It is only around March 21 (Spring Equinox) Mesha Sankranti

every year that day and night are equal and the length of day in the

northern hemisphere starts increasing as compared to the length of night.

 

ii) Then around September 23 (Autumn Equinox) Tula Sankranti, when

the day and night are again equal, the length of nights starts increasing as

compared to the length of days. And in the same order the day is the

shortest around December 21 (winter solstice) and longest around June 21

(Summer Solstice). These very Equinoxes and solstices are known as Mesha,

Karkata, Tula and Makar Sankranti respectively as per all the sidhantas and

shastras. There are no other such sankrantis either in the sidhantas or

modern astronomy.

 

5. Puranas: I have already quoted hundreds of proofs with

chapter and verse in my Panchangas and other articles. It is no use to

repeat them here again. Suffice to quote a few only from a couple of

Puranas. First the Vishnupurana: 2/8/28-31 and 67-68

 

ayanasyotarasyadav makaram yati bhaskarah

 

tatah kumbham cha menam cha rashe rashyantaram dvija (28)

 

trishu eteshu atha bhukteshu tato vaishuvatim gatim

 

prayati savita kurvan ahoratram tatah samam

(29)

 

tato ratrih kshayam yati vardhate anudinam dinam

(30)

 

tatashcha mithunasyante param kashtham upagatah

 

rashim karkatam prapya kurute dakshinayanam

(31)

 

“In the beginning of Uttarayana, the sun enters Capricorn

(Makara Rashi) there from going to Kumbha and them Mina. After having passed

through these three signs, it just gains vishuvati (equinoctial) speed

resulting in the day and night being equal on Mesha. After that, nights

start decreasing and the days increasing correspondingly daily. Then when

the sun is in the end of Mithuna Rashi, i.e. when it is just at the verge of

entering Cancer, the day is the longest then and Dakshnayana starts on that

date”.

 

Sharad vsantyor Madhye vishuvam to vibhavyete

 

Tula mesh gate bhanav samratri divam tu tat

(67)

 

Karkatavasthite bhanav dakshiyanamuchete

 

Uttarayanam api uktam makarasthe divakare

(88)

 

“In the midst of sharat ritu and vasanta ritu, vishuvas (equinoxes) take

place with the entry of the sun into Tula (Libra) and Mesha (Aries)

respectively and days and nights become equal on those two sankrantis. The

entry of sun into Cancer (Karkata) is known as dakshinayana whereas its

entry into Maraka is known as Uttarayana”

 

Now Shrimadbhagavata, 5/21/4-6

 

yada mesh tulyor vartate tada ahoratrani samanani bhavanti yada vrishadishu

panchasu cha rashishu charati tada ahani eva vardhante hrasati cha masi masi

ekaika ghatika ratrishu (4) yada vrishchikadishu panchasu

vartate tada ahoratrani viparyayani bhavanti (5) yavad

dakshinayanam ahani vardhante yavad uttarayanam ratrayah (6)

 

“When the sun enters Mesha and Tula days and nights are equal on those dates

and the day starts getting longer as compared to nights when the sun passes

through Vrisha etc. five rashis then days keep on increasing and the nights

decreasing by one ghati every month. (After the day and night have become

equal on Tula Sankranti) the nights keep on increasing during the sojourn of

five rashis of Vrishchika etc. In short, during Uttarayana days keep on

increasing till Dakshinayana and after that nights keep on increasing”.

 

Vishnurhdarmotarapurana 3/8/6-8 says

 

tula meshagate bhanav vishuvad dinam uchete,

 

dhanvato mithunantashcha ayane soasya dakshine,

 

“When the sun is in Mesha and Tula, they are the days of Vishuva i.e. days

and nights are equal then. From the end of Dhanu (start of Makara)

Uttarayana starts and from the end of Mithuna (start of Karkata) Dakshniyana

starts”

 

Any discussion on such topics is incomplete without appropriate references

from Shivamahapurana: We just quote one 5/51/54 from this Purana below:

 

madhavasya site pakshe tritiya ya akshayabida

 

tasyam yo jagadambayah vratam kuryad atandritah…

 

“The tritiya of Shukla paksha of Madhava (!) is know as akshayaya tritiya.

One who observes a fast for Jagadamba on that date (gets immortal and

thousand fold results)”

 

It is to be noted here that Akshaya tritiya is to be observed in

(lunar) Madhava that means according to Shiva-Mahapurana also Vaishakha does

not have any other existence besides Madhava! Thus the akshyaya tritiya

that we observed in 2003 on May 4, was against all the shastras since solar

Madhava had ended on April 20 and lunar Madhava on April 30! A similar

situation is going to crop up in 2005. We will be asked to celebrate

Akshaya tritiya on May 12, when solar Madhava will have ended on April 20

and lunar Madhava shukla paksha will start on April 8, 2005 which means it

should be celebrated actually on April 11, 2005!

 

Now obviously, if as per all the Vedas, Vedanga Jyotisha, Surya Sidhanta,

Bhagavata, Vishnupurana, Vishnudharmotarapurana and Shiva Mahapurana etc.

etc. solar Shravana is another name of Dakshinayana viz sun in Karkata, it

starts on June 21 in 2004. The first shukla pratipat after that is on July

18. Therefore, that is the day when the Lunar Shravana starts in 2004 as

per all the Vedas and Puranas etc. As such, Shravana Purnima viz Raksha

Bandhan and Amarnath Yatra etc. should be celebrated on July 31 in 2004.

Why are our panchangakars asking us to celebrate it on August 29 instead?

Only because they treat the entire Hindu society as ignorant fools who have

no idea about the criteria of any festivals! Or is it that the

panchangakars do not know anything themselves but are just copying from

others like blind following blind?

 

Similarly, Janmashtami should be celebrated on the

Krishna-paksha Ashtami following that Shravana Purnima i.e. on August 7 in

2004. But we are asked to celebrate it on September 6! Why? For God’s sake

do ask your “Panditji” and let me know what he says!

 

6. To clinch the issue on the basis of Agama i.e. yogashastras, I

will quote the master-yogi i.e. Acharya Abhinavgupta’s Tantraloka: 6/114-116

 

 

shatsu shatsu anguleshu arko hridayat makaradishu

 

tishthan maghadikam shatkam kuryat tat-chotarayanam

 

sankranti tritaye vrite bhukte chashtadashangule

 

mesham prapte ravav punyam vishuvat par laukikam

 

praveshe tu tulasthe arke tadev vishuvad bhavet

 

Ih sidhi pradam chaitat dakshinayan-gam tatah

 

The translation of these mantras, as per the commentary of Jayaratha is,

(Linking yogic kriyas to seasons, it says, “After every six ungalas from the

hirdaya (the pranas go to) Makara etc. and make Magha etc. six such months

from Uttarayana starting with sun’s transit into Makara. From Makra to

Mithuna is Uttarayana and in Magha sun transits Makara Rashi so till Ashada

when the sun transits Mithuna, Uttarayana lasts, After having crossed three

sankrantis (of Uttarayana)–eighteen unglas of Prana --= vishuvat Sankranti

arrives. Because on that day of Mesha sankranti the days and nights are

equal throughout the world that is why it is known as vishuvat. When the

sun enters Tula it is vishuva again”.

 

I do not think that there should be any doubt now in anybody’s

mind as to how we are being taken for a ride by these panchanga-makers. Or

is it that those panchangakars themselves are being taken for a ride by

someone else either knowingly or unbeknown to them? In either case, it is

literally killing our dharma.

 

As we have seen that Shravana Shukla Paksha starts from July 18, 2004,

therefore, Bhadra Shukla paksha will start from August 17. Naturally, the

first Krishna Pratipat after that i.e. Ashvina Krishna Paksha is the start

of Pitrapaksha, which means it starts from August 31, 2004. As such, the

Purnima shradha of Pitrapaksha falls on August 29, 2004, whereas the

Pitramavasya is actually on September 14, 2004. And by the same logic and

criterion Sharadiya Navaratras start from September 15 and Kartika Amavasya

falls exactly after about one month i.e. on October 13, 2004. And that is

the world famous festival of lights viz Dipavali! But tragically, our

panchanga-makers advise us to mourn on that day i.e. we are advised to

celebrate Pitraamavasa then! Why? Because they know that we have become

immune to all such things and are worried only about financial gains or

losses but not about our dharma! But we must know that by “mourning” on the

day of actual Dipavali we will be losers not only financially but in every

worldly and spiritual sphere like that of the erstwhile ruling party! So

whether we mourn or burst crackers on the actual Dipavali (October 13), it

is up to us now!

 

7. Primary School level Geography: Let us see the situation in

the light of modern astronomy/geography. Initially, I was myself peeved as

to why the ayana and vishuva (Makara, Mesha, Karkata and Tula) sankrantis

had been praised to the skies by our Rishis, so much so that they say that

it is difficult even for yogis to catch the actual moment of such sankrantis

and any charities or fasts on such occasions yield thousand-fold results!

 

Let me explain it in a manner that is as non-technical as possible:

 

We know that the earth hurtles around the sun at about 30 kilometres per

second. (2) It also rotates on its axis, causing days and nights (3) The

equator is “precessing” at tremendous speeds. (4) Because the ecliptic is

inclined to the equator (obliquity of ecliptic) the earth/sun reaches the

minimum/maximum declination i.e. it is at the minimum/maximum distance from

the equator during its revolution of the sun at particular points of time.

The maximum obliquity of the ecliptic has remained around 23°28’ over the

last couple of centuries. Therefore that is the maximum north/south

declination that the sun/earth can attain these days during its journey via

the ecliptic. On that declination depends the phenomenon of seasons, which

is also directly responsible for increase/decrease in day/night durations.

The sun attains the maximum northern declination of about 23° 27’ on June

21. That means it is at a maximum northern distance from the equator on

that date. That is thus the last day of the summer season when the day is

the longest and varsha ritu starts. The sun (actually the earth) has then to

stop for a fleeting moment---less than a nanosecond--- before climbing down

from that “high pedestal” of North declination! That fleeting moment is the

real crucial moment and we can only “calculate” it correctly to some extent

with our computers with microprocessor speeds in GHz that also only with the

data from NASA and other overseas observatories and not from our

panchanga-makers including the Rashtriya Panchanga! This very moment of

“U-turn” in the declination of the sun is the real dakshinayana as the earth

has reached the maximum declination of south or the sun the maximum

declination of north viz. 23° 27’ and has to turn back from there. This is

also known as Karkata Sankranti of the sun as the sun lies directly over the

tropic of Cancer (Karka-Rekha) on that date. I am sure everybody has read

that much of geography in his primary school days! There cannot be any

other Karkata Sankranti as per any shastra or sidhanta or modern

astronomy/geography since there is no other Karka Rekha (Tropic of Cancer)

or any other longest day of the year!

 

Similar is the case on December 21, when the sun reaches the maximum south

declination (of around 23° 27’) i.e. when the sun is at a maximum southern

distance from the equator. It has to stop then for a fleeting moment---less

than a nanosecond again--- before “turning” back (U-turn!) from that high

pedestal. That fleeting moment is the real Uttarayana of the sun known as

Makara Sankranti since the sun is directly on the tropic of

Capricorn---Makara-Rekha---on that date. There is absolutely no other

Makara Sankranti either as per the shastras or sidhantas or modern

astronomy/geography since there is no other Makara-Rekha nor any other

shortest day of the year! That also is primary school level geography!

 

Similarly, during its sojourn around the sun; the earth, the equator and the

ecliptic join together for a fleeting moment---here also less than a

nanosecond--when the longitude, latitude, declination and right ascension of

the sun/earth are zero! The sun (actually the earth) is in exact

“conjunction” with the ecliptic and the equator! It is thus a “Triveni” and

that is the moment of Spring Equinox. With the declination of the sun being

zero degrees South it has to start moving away (cross the equator) again

from that “conjunction of the equator” from that moment of zero degrees

longitude-cum-latitude-cum-declination-cum-right ascension! That fleeting

moment is Vishuva – Mesha Sankranti of the sun (Tula Sankranti of the

earth)! It is Vishuva because the earth is conjunct with the Vishuvat Rekha

i.e. the Equator. That is the moment when days and nights are really equal

throughout the globe. That is the zero “moment/point” for all the

calculations of longitude, Right Ascension, Declination etc. and it is known

as Vernal Equinox. Vishuva also means, as per Jayaratha, the commentator of

Tantraloka, the days when “days and nights are equal”. Spring Equinox also

means the same thing i.e Equi-nox: day is equal to night in the midst of the

spring season! This is the real Vaishakhi and the sun enters Uttara Gola

then i.e. it starts gaining in northern declination! There is no other

Vishuvat Rekha (Equator) with which the earth can be “conjunct” during

Spring and therefore there cannot be any other Vishuva or Mesha Sankranti

since day and night are not equal during Spring on any other day. All the

panchangakars list Uttara-gola on that date but then why do they want us to

celebrate Vaishakhi/Vaishakhadi/Meshadi i.e. solar New Year on April 14/15!

Because they know that we do not know ABC of geography! Or is it that they

do not know it themselves?

 

Then again after six months of that phenomenon, a similar situation comes

again, when the longitude and Right ascension of the sun are 180 degrees

(earth zero degrees). The longitude of the sun also can be taken as zero

degrees on that date if we measure it from Autumn Equinox instead of from

Vernal Equinox! The equator, the earth and the ecliptic have a confluence

for a fleeting moment---less than a nanosecond---again! As the earth is

conjunct the equator i.e. Vishuvat Rekha again, it is also known as

Vishuva----Autumn Equinox (Jala Vishuva or Tula Sankranti) around September

23. It is the midpoint (second month) of the Sharat-ritu. (That is why

Sharadiya Navaratras should start with the first Shukla Pratipat after

Sharat Ritu starts---on September 15 in 2004—and not when Sharat-kala is

almost over—October 14, 2004----as is being done by our panchangamakers).

 

The declination of the sun is zero degrees at that particular moment.

Again, all the panchangakars list it as “the sun enters dakshina gola” as

the sun (after crossing the Equator) starts gaining southern declination

from that moment. There cannot be any other Tula Sankranti/Jala Vishuva as

the earth is not conjunct Equator---and thus the day and night are not

equal---on any other day in Autumn! But then these panchangakars make us

celebrate Tula Sankranti on October 14/15! Why? Only because they will

lose their sinful crumbs if the tell us the facts! Or is it that they do

not know the facts themselves? A sad state of affairs, in either case!

 

Naturally, in ancient times, it was almost impossible for ordinary mortals

to calculate accurately to the nearest minute, leave alone the nearest

second, such phenomena as lasted hardly for nanoseconds! Really, hats off

to our Rishis! Obviously, our present “Vamadevas” and “Parasharas” who

advocate such Mesha etc. sankrantis as do not exist at all, are a slur on

the real Rishis and such fakes must be banished without delay from this land

of real Rishis.

 

8. Day-to-day experience: In fact, we do not need to brush up even

our primary school level geography since our day to day experience also

tells us that the sun does not rise daily from the same place. It is

exactly above the equator (bhumadhya-rekha) on March 20/21 dividing the day

into two “equal halves” of 12 hours each! That is why it is known as

Vasanta-Sampat or Vishuva or Mesha Sankranti or Madhava! It does not rise on

any other day from that point till its revolution around the sun is

complete. (That is why there cannot be two Spring Equinoxes or two Mesha

Sankrantis in a year!). After that date, we observe it rising in further

north (Uttara-gola!) till June 21. And that is what is known as

Dakshinayana Day or Karkata Sankranti or Nabhah (start of Varsha Ritu) and

there cannot be any other Karka Sankranti as there cannot be another longest

day at all for the next 365 days! From that moment onwards the sun stops

rising towards north but turns back from there towards dakshina (south) till

it is exactly above the equator again on September 22/23, dividing the day

once again into two “equal halves” of 12 hours each. That day is known as

Sharat Sampat (Autumn Equinox) or Tula Sankranti or Vishuva or Urja and the

day and night are again equal on that date. Obviously, there cannot be

another Tula Sankranti for at least next 365 days! From that date onwards it

moves i.e. keeps on rising towards south (Dakshina Gola) rising in extreme

southern direction on December 21. That is the Uttarayana day since from

that date the sun stops moving further south and starts turning towards

north. It is this very day that is known as world famous Makara Sankranti or

Pongal or Udagayana or Tapah! That was the day for which Bhishma was

waiting to shed off his mortal coil! There cannot be another Makara

Sankranti as there cannot be another shortest day for the next 365 days from

that date onwards!

 

9. We have made a laughing stock of ourselves: Now we can see for

ourselves as to how artificial, illogical, unscientific and irrational and,

above all, anti-Vedic our Makara, Mesha, Karkata and Tula Sankrantis are

these days which are celebrated on January 14, April 14, July 14 and October

14 instead of December 21, March 21, June 21 and Sept. 23 respectively! All

the world is laughing at us that we do not know even the actual days of

solstices and equinoxes! When these very four cardinal points are

such topsy-turvy how can the other sankrantis (solar ingresses) be correct!

As these panchangakars do not let the solar months start from proper days,

lunar months also are made to lag behind by at least one month!

 

And we can rest assured that what is illogical, unscientific and irrational

could never have been advised by our dharmashastras, as seen above. It is

only our panchangakars who are prescribing such farcical festivals and

fairs! Why? Because they are worse than Duryodhana. Why? Because

Duryodhana had the courage to admit that though he could differentiate

between Dharma and Adharma yet he was in no mood to follow Dharma and desist

from Adharma! But these panchangakars do not have the courage to admit that

they have been fleecing the entire Hindu society for the last several

centuries just for some crumbs and should stop now from spreading that

adharma further. Or is it that they are so insensitive to even the natural

phenomena like sunrise and sunset or winter and summer that they cannot

differentiate between a natural Mesha Sankranti and an artificial one? But

then it is equally our fault as we never questioned them about the criteria

they adopted for such festivals/phenomena!

 

10. Muhurtas: When the dates of sankrantis and lunar months are

wrong how can the muhurtas fixed on such basis be correct? No wonder we are

celebrating marriages during the actual shradha-paksha and “enjoying”

shradhas during the period actually auspicious for marriages!

 

CRC Report: It must be put on record that even the Saha Calendar Reform

Committee had warned in no uncertain terms about the situation these

panchangamakers have created for us, and I quote, “In continuing to follow

the nirayana system, the Hindu calendar makers are under delusion that they

are following the path of dharma. They are actually committing the whole

Hindu society to adharma” (Page 260 of the Report of the Calendar Reform

Committee, 1955)

 

Earlier these Panchanga-makers used to boast (wrongly though)

that as they made correct predictions on the basis of such (imaginary)

rashis that is why they were following them for festivals also. But now even

that “gas-ball” has been deflated since they have met their Waterloo with

the failure of their predictions about NDA forming the Government under

Atalji with the result that these Panchanga makers themselves are in

mourning these days! (Please see the attachment proving that there are no

rashis, much less astrology in the Vedas!)

 

In view of the above, I am listing below some of the most

important festivals from June 1 till December 31, 2004, as per all the

Vedas, shastras, sidhantas and modern astronomy. Just celebrate them

accordingly and do confront your panchangamaker/panditji with these

unpleasant facts because unless and until we revolt against this anyay

(injustice), they will continue to hurtle us towards the abyss of adharma by

making us mourn on Dipavali!

 

There is a saying that you can take a horse to the river but you cannot make

it drink water! I have done my job by pointing out all the glaring

anomalies. I have substantiated my arguments with all the proofs in a

nutshell which even a layman can understand. It is up to the readers

whether they want to be like vegetables being tossed by panchangamakers

(including the Rashtriya Panchanga) or they want to really have some zest

for real dharma!

 

Please feel free to email or post this letter-cum-request to anybody you

like since everybody must join this dharmayudha for streamlining our

calendar.

 

With best regards,

 

Yours sincerely,

 

Avtar Krishen Kaul

 

 

 

 

 

, " rohinicrystal " <jyotish_vani

wrote:

 

Fwd (Hinducalendar):Re: Correct date of festivals!

 

 

 

WOW! I am getting seriously envious of Avatar Kaul_dada! He bagged TWO GURUS

in

just a couple of days!

 

But Wait! Maybe not! One of the two self-imposing Gurus just gave up on him!

Now

he has just one choice to make! Or none really!

 

But seriously folks, I do not think Kaul_jee is looking for any Gurus

[bRAVO!]

but just some answers!

 

All he has are questions!

 

Rohiniranjan

 

 

 

 

</post?postID=4IlIm6EdeRYwpTTWYZAw

lojzeSD7XyVh6lt5FQSHT1zxnLoffPfWXrR1jf0vIMbYGObfQzA-Uyaw-8UOyTGl03OAsYNFjj0>

, " hari " <harimalla wrote:

>

> Dear shri Kaulji,

> It is certain you will never get any further in your efforts for calendar

reform. The reason is you never listen to others's opinion.My advise is you

stop

wasting other people's time by pretending to be serious about calendar

reform,

when you are not.If you are serious please listen to what others say and

interact by giving your own opinion too. But you must first improve your

vocabulary and know the meanings of the words used in calendar systems like

sayan and nirayan. But I am afraid you do not want to do that either.

> So you will get no further with such attitude.

> good bye,

> Hari Malla

> HinduCalendar

</post?postID=uCsS1cRfGU0AmLAMP5oY

cDVJHtp82XP63qpfRAZ9fW8WHAzjrBxuzem3aOX9iEOSYLM8ag4mpP9i5ZF_csRM072d_qB7Lg>

, " Krishen " <jyotirved@> wrote:

> >

> >

> > Dear friends,

> >

> > Jai Shri Ram!

> >

> > Shri hari Malla had been given enough of chances to explain his view

> > poitn. It has become clear by now that he wants to prepare a Vedic

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Guest guest

My dear Kaul_dada (in the Bengali sense, and not the MP/Maharashtra negative

sense!),

 

Thanks for your kindness but my position was described in message 26479 of 26482

and holds true for your invitation as well! :-)

 

RR_,

 

, " jyotirved " <jyotirved wrote:

>

>

>

>

>

> Shri Rohini Ranjanji,

>

> Jai Shri Ram!

>

> Many thanks for your view, " But seriously folks, I do not think Kaul_jee is

> looking for any Gurus [bRAVO!] …but just some answers! "

>

> In fact, the questions being raised by me are the ones to which I had to

> find answers for myself, and what answers I found have been compiled in my

> different articles in HinduCalendar forum.

>

> The most relevant article/answer, at this stage of discussion in this

> () forum, was compiled in the form of BVB6, i.e. it was a

> document that was sent to all the branches of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan the

> world over, which are/were supposed to be teaching " Vedic astrology " .

>

> It was later forwarded to all the dharmacharyas, including jagadgurus and

> yogis and tantriks etc. etc. besides all the topnotch jyotishis in 2004. In

> spite of an elapse of about seven years, I have not received any response

> from any quarters!

>

> I have quoted all the Sanskrit shlokas/mantras in original in italicised

> English, together with their translation, so that anybody can understand

> them.

>

> It is obvious from these quotations from the relevant shastras that we are

> celebrating our festivals and muhrutas really on wrong days!

>

> It goes without saying that if there was any predictive astrology practiced

> during the Siddhantic and/or Pauranic period, it was obviously on the basis

> of a so called sayana Rashichakra and not Lahiri or Raman or Chandra Hari or

> even coordinated, whatever the promoters of those rashichakras may say!

>

> I would certainly like to have your views.

>

> Jai Shri Ram!

>

> A K Kaul

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