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Sri Ramanuja Journal Volume 7, Issue 5

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SrimathE rAmAnujAya namaH

SrimathE varavaramunayE namaH

 

 

 

 

Panguni,

Sarvajith

Azhvar 7, Acharya 5

 

 

 

Madhurakavi Azhvar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thirunakshathram :

chitthiraiyil chitthirai nAL

 

 

 

 

pANdyakshmAyAm

prathhithAvathAramchaithrasthhachithrOTijamUrthhvachUDamkhagaamSajam mathhuram

kavInthramSaThhribhaktham SaraNam

prapadyE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Like the dawn for a sunrise-vakula bhooshaNa

bhaskarodayam- madhurakavikal took his divine birth in chitthirai –chitthirai

thirunakshathram, much earlier to nammazhvar. We learn about charamaparva

nishtai from madhurakaviyazhvar. While equating bharathazhvan-ilaya perumal and

sathrughnazhvan, madhurakavikal gains the position of sathrughnazhvan, who

always stayed in bharatha kainkaryam.

 

 

 

 

In Srivachana bhooshanam piLLai lokacharya speaks

thus while discussing anthimopaya nishtai

 

 

 

 

408: " vuNda

pOdhu oru vArthaiyum, vuNNAdha pOdhu oru vArthaiyum solluvar pathu pEar

vuNdiREa; avargaL pAsuram koNdanRu ivvartham aRudhiyiduvadhu.

 

 

 

 

409 : "

avargaLai pArthtuch sirithiruppAr

oruvar vuNdiRea; avar

pAsuram koNdu ivvartham aRudhiyidak kadavOam "

 

 

 

 

Mamunikal hails the thirunakshathram

of madhurakaviyazhvar as

 

 

ErAr madhurakavi

ivvulakil vanthuditthasIrArum chitthiraiyil

chitthirai nALpArulakil mattulla

AzhvArkaL vanthudittha nALkaLilumutthathu emakku entru

nenchE Or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE SECRET

BEHIND THE SMILE (PHILSOPHICAL SMILE

)

 

 

Emphaising the importance of following one's AchAryan,

sri piLLai lOkAchAryAr in his srE vachana bhUshaNam suggests that we should

take refuge in the AzhwAr who followed this aspect meticulously. Other Azhwars

in fact, toed the Lord who is swathanthran. Hence, whenever He gave His divine

vision/ encouraged, they talked in glee. Whenever, He vanished or played

hide and seek, they talked in misery.

 

 

 

 

sri madhurakavigaL who took refuge in

" nam-AzhwAr " as AchAryan and talked HIm as His Lord, never had this

problem. He explicitly told 'dhEvu maRRaRiyEan avan pon adi meimayEa " in

his kaNNi nun siruthAmbu.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thus, the AzhwAr's prabhandham which transforms as per

the fluctuating moods of AzhwAr's due to separation from the Lord or happy when

they are with the Lord should not be taken as a premise.

 

 

sri madhurakavigaL whose steadfast devotion towards

AchAryan and singleminded pAsuram-s should in fact be taken as the premise for

this purpose.

 

 

 

 

That is what is mentioned by piLLai lOkAchAryar when

he says " we should take madhurakavigaL's prabhandham as the guiding beacon.

He is the one who laughs at the other azhvars, as his means secured him unfluctutating

fortunes "

 

 

 

In the above sutras, to emphasize the importance of taking refuge in

AchAryan in preference to the Lord, the words " avaraip pArthu sirippAr

oruvar vuNdiRea " is mentioned. This is philosophical than literal.

 

 

Mamunikal recalls in

arthi prabandham

 

 

 

 

" Madhurakavi chorppaDiyE iruppAka

pettrOm "

 

 

 

 

 

Madhurakaviyazhar

blessed us with one prabandham kaNNinuNchirutthAmpu, which speaks only about

his acharya nammazhvar. This is the only one prabandham apart from iramAnusa

nUttanthathi, which is written in present past tense. Rest all the prabandhams

are mostly written in future tense, expecting the moksham. But

madhurakaviyazhvar says

 

kuntramAda

thirukkurugoor nambi ennum ennai ikazhvilan kAnminE

 

 

 

 

mamunikal says in upadEsarathinamalai

 

 

 

 

vAyttha

thirumanthiratthin matthimamam padamPolsIrttha madhurakavi

seykalayaiArtthapugazh

AriyarkaLthAngal aruLiccheyal

naduvEsErvitthAr thathpariyam

thErnthu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Let us all sing mangalasasanams to that great madhura (sweet) kavi (poet) who has shown us the charama parva nishtai (AcharyAbhimAnamE uttArakam) through his short and sweet tamil paasurams, the most easiest way to attain moksham.

 

 

Varavaramuni dasargaL

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