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Sri Ramanuja Journal Volume 11- Issue 2

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SrimathE RamAnujAya Nama: Srimath VaraVaraMunayEA Nama:

 

 

AvaNi Sarvajith

 

AzvAr 11 AchAryA 2

 

 

 

vyAkyAna Chakravarthy

 

Periya PerumAL-Periya vudaiyAr-Periya vAchAn PiLLai

 

-Periya jEyar enbar avarar tham YEATRathAl* anbudaiYOar sAthuth

 

thirunAmangaL thAn enRu nenjEA

yEthathanai sollu nE inRu.

 

The word Periya -representing greatness- is bestowed to elite and exalted class. Periya PermAL -The Lord majestically reclining at SrirAngam

 

Periya vudaiyAr-Sri JaTAyU who sacrificed his life and elevated by Sri Chakravarthith Thirumagan;

Periya jEyar-The great JEyar -Sri MAmunikaL are in this classified set and

 

in this select group is placed our Periya vAchan PiLLai.

 

Sri Periya vAchAn PiLLai is the King of commentators -The VyAkyAna Chakravarthi.

The only one who had given commenatry for all the 4000 (vyAkyanam for first 400 pAsuram-s are mising for PeriyAzvAr Thirumozhi)

 

The VyAkyAnam-s are incisive, probing and thought provoking.

 

The year of birth of svAmi was Sarvajith and this year being Sarvajith-needs a befitting celebration and also apprecaiton of values of this svami.

Born at SenakanUr near KumbakONam, Sri PeriyavAchAn PiLLai became a disciple of NampiLLai and did not just confine his works to aruLich cheyal but also gave commentaries to select slOkams of Sri RamAyanam -thani-slOki, Gadya vyAkyanam and so on.

 

 

It is said that after Sri NampiLLai, several disciples of svAmi NampiLLai learnt from Sri PeriyavAchAn piLLai.

Sri PeriyavAchAn piLLai transformed Sri vAdikEsari Azhagia MaNavALa jEyar, who was earlier bereft of education, into an erudite scholar who went on to become a great vyAkyAna karthA.

 

The values and meanings of aruLIch cheyal could not have been realised had it not been for the priceless and invaluable commentaries of Sri Periya vAchAn piLLai. The aruLIch cheyal - divine works of AzvAr- became so only after these commentaries.

 

PeriyavAchAn piLLai pinbuLLavaikkum theriya

vyAkyaikaL seivAl- ariya aruLich cheyal pOrLai

AriyarkatkippOadhu aruLich chyalAith

aRindhu.-upadesa rethinamAlai

 

Only after these vyAkyAnam-s came into being, the values of aruLich cheyal got unlocked.

 

The proof of eating is in the pudding and the vyAkyanams -are full of coherence, macro-micro meanings, logical analysis and excellent questions and answers.These probing questions and answers reiterates the greatness of the original works and unlocks value.

 

A few samples:

 

 

ThirunedunthANdakam

 

kal eduthu kal mAri kAthAi ennum...ThirunedunthANTakam 13;

Thirumangai AzvAr while enjoying the vibhavAvathAra deeds of EmperumAn, enjoys the archAvatharam in between

Sri PeriyavAchAn PiLLai gives a wonderful exampe

 

' pididhOARum neivArpAraippOlEA; ivarukku adi dhOARum archai'

 

The prince needs ghee for every handful of food; Likewise, Kaliyan needs archavatharam every now and then.Other AzvAr-s talk about Supremacy of the Lord in ParathvAm and saulabhyam in archai.

Thirumangai AzvAr needs archAvatharam for both.

 

This example leads us to two things

a. The logical conclusion of why archavathAram is mentioned in between each lines

vekkAvil thuyil amarndha vEandhu (2nd line);

 

The immense passion of AzVAR in archAvathAram and macro analysis of this pAsuram which we can never get from the meanings of the words.

 

 

ThiurnedunthANdakam pAsurma 4

 

indhirarkkum brahmarkum mudhalvanthannnai..

...andhaNanai

 

andhaNan

 

The term 'andhanan' refers to the community of pure brahmin-s.

 

Thirumangai AzvAr describes EmperumAn as 'andhaNan'

 

Here the meaning is to be taken as ' Pure ' and not as 'Brahmin'.

 

Why the purity is mentioned here. Is it relevant to the context?

 

The pAsuram talks of omnipresence of the Lord in all created lives and insentient beings.

However, the presence does not inflict any defects to affect Him and therefore He is pure and this is specifically explained by Sri PeriyavAChAn PILLai

'bRAhmanan illai ' and AzvArgaL parama vaidhikargaL iREa.

 

Thus the explanation, wonderful analysis in light of the context, the elimination process and the mindset of AzvAr-s are the hallmarks of the vyAkyAnam of this great AchAryA.

 

 

These commentaries are to be read and understood word by word to realize the values.

 

The above two are only two droplets of the ocean -thivalaigaL.

 

Sri PeriyavAchAn piLLai ThiruvadigaLEA charaNam

 

vara vara muni dasargaL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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