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Experiencing Swami Desika - 79

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SrI:

Shrimate Shri Lakshmi Nrusimha Parabrahmane Namaha:

Shrimate Shri Seetha Ramachandra Parabrahmane Namaha:

Shrimate Shri Ramanujaya Namaha:

Shrimate Nigamantha Maha Desikaya Namaha:

Shrimate Shrivan Satagopa Shri Narayana Yateendra Mahadesikaya Namaha:

 

" SrimAn VenaktanAthArya: kavithArkika kEsarI!

VedAnthAchArya varyO mE sannidhatthAM sadhA hrudhi " !!

 

Swami has explained our Lord as being the upaadana kaarana,

nimitta kaarana and sahakaari kaarana. Our Lord is the

cause and effect!

 

This has been dealt with by Swami in Achyuta satakam.

Here is a brief of the Slokas 12 - 15 of Swami Desika's

Achyuta satakam giving us the basic concepts.

 

Our Lord has everything as His body and so becomes the

material cause -- upaadana kaarana. Since our Lord's will is

the cause of creation He is also the instrumental cause --

nimitta kaarana.

 

Let us take an example of a goldsmith who makes a jewel out

of gold. Gold is the cause and jewel is the effect. So, gold

is upaadana kaarana of the jewel.

 

To convert gold into a jewel, we need the goldsmith. So, the

goldsmith is also a cause in making the jewel, hence is the

nimitta kaarana.

 

From the above it is clear that the upaadana kaarana and

nimitta kaarana can never be the same! The only exception to

this being our dear Lord !!!

 

 

Brahman is the upaadana and nimitta kaarana in the creation of the

world!!!

 

If we consider the world as a jewel, He is both the gold and

the goldsmith, for the creation of the jewel (i.e. the world)!!!

 

Swami Desika exclaims the shakti of our Lord to be marvelous!!!

 

Though the upaadana and nimitta kaarana in the creation of the

world is one and the same, we find differences among the

created beings. Swami Desika explains that this is due to the

Karmas (past actions). The results of such acts or Karmas are

accumulated and sticks to each soul. This gets embodied in the

resultant well being; being in poverty; going through various

ups and downs etc.

 

Swami Desika goes ahead to explain the tattva, hita and

purushartha aspects pertaining to our sampradAyam.

 

" Tattva " is the ultimate truth;

" Hita " is the means and

" Purushartha " is the final goal;

 

The ultimate truth is the Divya Dampathi. They are the supreme tattva.

They are our refuge. The word Divya Dampathi should be understood as

an eternal dual. Divya Dampathi has no singular nor plural form.

Hence Divya Dampathi means the divine couple as one unit. Swami

addresses them as Divya Dampathi, Saranya Dampathi and Seshi Dampathi

to indicate that they alone are respectively the tattva and purushartha.

 

In the 14th Sloka of Achyuta satakam Swami Desika says that all

purushas belong to the Lord and all stri's to Lakshmi. Besides the

two of them there is nothing else!

 

Swami has emphasised on the seshitvam of Divya Dampathi. Swami states

that Lord along with Goddess Lakshmi is the mokshOpaya.

 

Swami emphatically states that there is no one equal or superior to

the Divya Dampathi. They are the sole refuge for all the worlds.

 

Swami states that this is the essence of all knowledge and should

always be kept in view. Swami adds that the purpose of all other

knowledge is only to understand, comprehend, realise and confirm

this supreme truth!!!

 

 

" Kavi Taarkika Simhaaya Kalyaana guna SaalinE!

SrimatE VenkateshAya VedAnta Gurave nama !! "

 

....To be continued!

 

dEsikan tiruvaDigaLE SaraNam

 

Praveena nAmni Ramanuja dasi

23nd Aug 1999

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Your work is very good. You should finish all the shlokas of sri

vedantadesika. YOu will in essence completed a major milestone in Sri

vedanta desika's works.

 

adiyen Krishna

 

Praveena [sMTP:may2192]

Monday, August 23, 1999 6:09 AM

Malola Net

Experiencing Swami Desika - 79

 

SrI:

Shrimate Shri Lakshmi Nrusimha Parabrahmane Namaha:

Shrimate Shri Seetha Ramachandra Parabrahmane Namaha:

Shrimate Shri Ramanujaya Namaha:

Shrimate Nigamantha Maha Desikaya Namaha:

Shrimate Shrivan Satagopa Shri Narayana Yateendra Mahadesikaya Namaha:

 

" SrimAn VenaktanAthArya: kavithArkika kEsarI!

VedAnthAchArya varyO mE sannidhatthAM sadhA hrudhi " !!

 

Swami has explained our Lord as being the upaadana kaarana,

nimitta kaarana and sahakaari kaarana. Our Lord is the

cause and effect!

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Dear Smt. Praveena:

You said :

" In the 14th Sloka of Achyuta satakam Swami Desika says that all

purushas belong to the Lord and all stri's to Lakshmi. Besides the

two of them there is nothing else! "

 

Since souls are anyway sexless, and identical across all living

creatures, what exactly do you mean by this ?

 

adiYen Ramanuja dasan

Anand Srinivasan

 

Off: 9-155 Management Education Center

44 West 4th St., New York,

NY 10012

 

Ph: (212) 998 - 0321

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SrI:

Dear Shri Anand Srinivas

namO nArAyaNA.

 

-------------------------

> Dear Smt. Praveena:

> You said :

> " In the 14th Sloka of Achyuta satakam Swami Desika says that all

> purushas belong to the Lord and all stri's to Lakshmi. Besides the

> two of them there is nothing else! "

>

> Since souls are anyway sexless, and identical across all living

> creatures, what exactly do you mean by this ?

>

> adiYen Ramanuja dasan

> Anand Srinivasan

----------------------------

 

Here Purushas and Stri's classification is with respect to the Devas,

humans and animals in the universe. Of these, Purushas are instructed

and controlled by the Lord and Stri's are instructed by Periya pirAtti.

The Divya Dampathi by their own free come to such agreements.

 

This follows the Vishnu Puranam which lays down -

 

" dEva triyanka manushyEshu punnAmA bhagavAn hari: !

strInAmni Lakshmi: maitrEya! nAnayO: vidyatE param !! "

 

All that is named male among Devas, animals and men is naught but

Bhagavan Hari. Those who are named females are Lakshmi. There

is nothing beyond them.

 

Shri ParAsara Battar in SriGuna RatnakOsa (Sloka 34) has pointed out

that while keeping some attributes like eternal youthhood etc., common

between them, the Divya Dampathi have divided between themselves certain

other characteristics.

 

Thus, Our Lord and Goddess Lakshmi are the Seshi Dampathi who rule

over all the male and female species. Thus other than the Divya Dampathi

nobody controls and rules the universe.

 

Hope this helps. You can read Shri Ramaswamy iyengar's commentary

on Achyuta Satakam Published by Sri Visishtadvaita Pracharini Sabha

for more details.

 

dEsikan tiruvaDigaLE SaraNam

 

Praveena nAmni Ramanuja dasi

24th Aug 1999

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