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kAmya karmAs and anya dEvata worship

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Oct 26, 1999, Chennai.

 

SrI:

SrI Lakshminrusimha ParabrahmaNE namaha

SrI Lakshminrusimha divya pAdukA sEvaka SrIvaN-

SatakOpa SrI nArAyaNa yateendra mahAdESIkAya namaha

 

Dear devotees,

namO nArAyaNA.

 

Recently, there has been some mention about " kAmya karmAs " .

adiyEn would like to add few words on this issue.

 

Karma-kANda portion of the vEdAs is filled with the

information about various yaj~nAs to be performed,

for achieving various results like life at swarga, wealth,

progeny etc. But vEdAntins who have understood

the jn~Ana-kANda portion of the vEdAs dealing with

the tattva-hita-purushArtam (Knowledge about Brahman etc)

aspire for moksham and knows that all such yaj~nAs can

be performed with sAtvIka tyAgam as bhagavad aarAdhana,

without the materialistic aim. While the putrakAmEshti

yAgam can be performed with the aim of attaining progeny,

it can also be performed simply as bhagavad aarAdhanA (for

His pleasure), without the materialistic aim. In this case,

all the mantrAs present in that yaj~nam are used to perform

the aarAdhanA to SrIman nArAyaNA. Thus, a prapanna

can certainly perform putrakAmEshti yAgam and there is

no stigma attached to the yAgam as such. ParamaikAntins

only shun the materialisitic ends to be achieved using such

yaj~nAs.

 

There is also another dimension in this issue.

 

In the chillarai rahyam (Minor Rahasya) " pradAna Satakam " ,

SwAmi dESikan says,

 

" Bhagavat-bhAgavata-samruddhi yaiyum,

bhakti-tattva-jn~AnaN~gaLaiyum, tadvirOdhi-pApa-nivrutti yaiyum

paRRak kAmya karmam prAptamAnAlum, bhagavAn tannayEyAdal

avanukku asAdhAraNarayEyAdal apEkshikkumadu pradhAnam " (96).

 

free translation of the vivaraNam by SrI U.Ve. SrIrAmadESIkAchArya :

 

" KarmAs done other than the purpose for attaining moksham

are known as kAmya karmAs. Those who have performed

prapatti for the purpose of moksham should not perform

kAmya karmAs. But, when the kAmya karmAs are performed

(i) for the samruddhi (development/ flourishment /improvement ??)

of either BhagavAn's vibhavam (property, belongings ?)

Or bhAgavathAs,

(ii) for increasing one's tattva jn~Anam and bhakti,

(iii) for destroting the sins (pApam kazhiya) obstructing the

attainment of jn~Ana & bhakti, they (ie. the kAmya karmAs)

are in accordance with one's swaroopam only. It is important

that these karmAs have to be performed with prayer towards

either BhagavAn (SrIman nArAyaNA) Or His close associates

(nitya sUrIs) like thiru anantAzhwAn (aadi sEshan), Garuda

bhagavAn and others. These shouldn't be prayed towards

anya dEvatAs. "

 

Thus it is very clear that :

1. The very performance of some yaj~nAs like Sudarsana

hOmam doesn't make one unfit to be called as a

paramaikAntin Or " Orthodox " follower of SrI Vaishnavam.

 

2. When kAmya karmAs are performed for spiritual benifits

as indicated by SwAmi dESikan, it is _perfectly_ in

accordance with one's swaroopam as a paramaikAntin

Or Orthodox follower of SrI Vaishnavam.

 

3. A prapanna _should not_ ask for such spiritual benifits

from anya dEvatAs.

 

Note : The topic on " anya dEvatAs " is very important to

be discussed since anya-dEvata aarAdhana is

a mOksha virOdhi (as mentioned in adiyEn's recent

posting also). SrI Dileepan also has putforth various

important points regarding the issue of discussing

this topic in this Net. This topic is certainly open for

discussion in our malolan net and there is absolutely

no reason to ban such a most vital topic which our

AchAryAs have most mercifully dealtwith quite

extensively.

 

We are not at present going around the streets

yelling that people should give up anya dEvata

worship to attain moksham. This issue is afterall

discussed in SrI Malolan Net, which very much

has focus on these issues. All the members of SrI

Malolan Net are dedicated to follow SrI Vaishnavam

and the Net is there to make the teachings of our

AchAryAs regarding various things be available

in one form or another to the devotees.

 

adiyEn even got a personal mail yesterday,

experessing deep gratitude, (which actually

belongs to SrImad Azhagiyasingar) for discussing

in adiyEn's recent posting about the relative

importance of the anya dEvata worship which is a

moksha virOdhi (ie. though the devotee is a

prapanna and does not perform anya dEvata worship,

he wrote that he got much more insight in this

topic and felt very happy to have understood it ;

he added that he feels to have moved more closer

to his dearmost SrIman nArAyaNA after attaining

that insight).

 

Thus, there is certainly a need to discuss this

topic amongst us to get many subtle issues clarified

and make the teachings of our AchAryAs be clearly

put across (for, it is the very reason Malolan Net

is present).

 

What needs to be put across to a general public, for

them to come into the fold of SrI Vaishnavam is

another issue. In general, what to be spoken

depends upon the audience and one has to make proper

judgement, based on the guideliness given by our

AchAryAs/sAstrAs.

 

One's conduct, character, knowledge, devotion etc

matters a lot and is extremly important for a SrI

Vaishnava. But, this doesn't mean that one

should only speak about things like developing

good character etc and never open the mouth about

anya dEvata worship. SrI Dileepan has already

explained well regarding this.

 

Also, there is absolutely no reason for one to express

a big fuss in discussing some (important) details

about anya dEvata worship to the extent of seeking

a ban on this topic in this Net.

 

adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan

ananthapadmanAbha dAsan (alias Anand Karalapakkam)

krishNArpaNam

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