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Pasuram5- Maayanai

mannu vada..

 

Maayanai mannu vadamadhuraimaindhanai

thooya peruneer yamunaitthuraivanai

aayarkulatthinil thOnrum aNiviLakkai

thaayaikkudal viLakkam saidha dhaamodharanai

thooyOmai vandhu naam thoomalar thoovitthozudhu

vaayinaarpaadi manadhinaal sindhikka

pOya pzaiyum pugutharuvaan ninranavum

theeyinil thoosaagum cheppElorempaavai

 

Translation

 

Pure we come and worship

Him, who is enchanting, the prince of Mathura,

the resident of the sacred banks of Yamuna and the light of the clan of

shapherds, with flowers, and sing about His glory and contemplate on Him . All

our sins past , present and future will be burnt like dust thrown into the

fire.

 

Audio files of the same(6

parts)

 

 

http://www.sendspace.com/file/zxuzo2

 

http://www.sendspace.com/file/cfo2fr

 

http://www.sendspace.com/file/ca3ncl

 

http://www.sendspace.com/file/cinsao

http://www.sendspace.com/file/y7n6zk

 

http://www.sendspace.com/file/0dxuyh

 

 

 

 

 

Commentary.

 

After

referring to the Lord by names paiyir

thuyinra paraman,Ongiulagalandha utthaman etc. Andal says here that He is

none other than Krishna, who is madhuraimaindhan, aayar kulatthu aNi vilakku and yamunaitthuraivan.

She invokes His blessing for the fulfillment of their vrata. We need God's

grace only for good deeds because the obstacles will occur only for good

actions and not for evil ones. The

coronation of Rama was stopped but not the abduction of Sita.

 

The

Lord is called 'Maayan' because the events from His birth till He went back to Mathura, which are hinted

in this pasuram show His wonderful powers.

 

Thooya peruneer yamunai tthuraivan- refers to

the exploits of Krishna on the banks of

Yamuna.The river is pure, thooya yamuna,

due to being associated with Him. Yamuna is also termed as pure because she was

not afraid of Kamsa and parted to allow Vasudeva when he carried Krishna to

Gokula, unlike Godavari who was afraid of

Ravana and did not reply when Rama asked her the whereabouts of Sita. Yamuna

also has another name Kaalindhi since the river originated from the mountain

Kalinga, named so because it destroys the faults of Kaliyuga.

 

Aayar kulatthinil thonrum - Krishna manifested in the aayarkula , the clan

of Yadhavas but not born, as He has no birth and manifests Himself through his

maya, sambhavaami aathmamaayayaa, as

He says in the Gita.

 

Vedantadesika says in his

yadhbvabhyudhaya that the Lord manifested in Devaki like the Sunrise in the east.

 

Dhinakaram anapaayam dhevakee poorvasanDhyaa(Yad)

 

ANivilakkai - During His incarnations the Lord shows His guNas to the world.

Therefore He is compared to a light . He lights the whole aayarpaadi by His

attributes and actions.

 

Thyagaraja says ,

 

Vedha Siromaathruja saptasvaranaahdaachaladheepa

sveekrtha yaadhavakulamuraleevaadhana

 

He

who is at the head of the Vedas and the light on the mountain of music

(saptasvaranadha) assumed the role of the flute-player in the clan of yadhavas.

 

Thaayai kudalviLakkam seidha

damodaran- dhaama means rope udara is belly. Krishna got the name Damodara because he was tied to the

mortar with a rope across his belly. he

gave fame to Yasodha, thaayai

kudalviLakkam seidha. This scene is described beautifully in

Yadavabhyoudhya, Krishnakarnamritha and Bhagavatapurana.

 

Bhagavatapurana describes Yasodha as

being desperate because whichever rope she brought was found to be short by two

inches and finally seeing her dishevelled and perspirihg, Krishna

willed to become bound. Nammazavar mentioning His karuna in doing so, lost his

consciousness for six months saying 'etthiram,

' implying the wonder of His leela.

 

Desika in his Yadhavabhyudhaya

mentioning this episode says that those who think of Krishna as being bound

thus will become free from bondage and

refers to the mortar to which He was

bound, as 'aatthapunya,' that which

has done some punya to get the contact with Krishna.

 

Ulookhale kuthrachith aatthapuNye banDhum sathaam

banDhum iyesha maathaa(Yad.)

 

Leelasuka in Krishna

karnaamritha says that the upanishad artha, the essence of the upanishads is

tied to the mortor, upanishadhartham

ulookhalE baddham,'

 

The word Damodaranai

brongs to mind the whole balaleela of Krishna

stealing butter

 

navaneetha chouryam of Krishna is the most attractive of his leelaas. Desika

describes krishna with his body splattered with curd and says that it reminds

one of His previous avsthaa in the ksheerabdhi where His bodywassplattered with

the drops of nectar.

 

nidharsayaamaasa nijaam avasThaam

praacheem suDhaaSeekarayoganidhraam

 

Kulasekhara in Mukundamala

says

 

Ksheera saagara tharnga Seekaaraasaarathaarakitha

chaaru moorthye

 

His act of stealing butter

also is described by Desika thus

 

thrasyan mukundho navaneetha chouryath

Yayaache baddHanjalim baalavibhooshaNaani

 

Krishna entreated the ornaments on His body not to make

sound when He was stealing butter

 

There

is a story of the bells ringing in spite of Krishna

asking them not to ring. The gopis used to tie bells to the contraption on

which they stored butter so that if Krishna

comes to steal it they can catch him. Krishna

asked the bells not to ring and they agreed. But the moment he took the butter

and put it in his mouth all the bells started ringing. He asked them whether it

was fair on their part to do so after promising him that they would not, and

the bells answered that they could not

help ringing when the food is offered to the Lord as naivedhya!

 

The

Lord steals the hearts of devotees like he stole butter. That is why the

navaneetha chourya is so attractive.

 

ThooyO mai vandhu - We have come pure which means inner purity. The

word 'vandhOm,' 'we have come' implies that they have come to their rightful

place.

 

Thoomalar thooviththozudhu - offering fragrant flowers, Physical worship,

KaayEna.

 

Vaayinaarpaadi - singing His glory, Vaachaa.

 

Manadhinaal sindhikka - contemplating on Him, Manasaa.

 

Poyapizaiyum - the karma which has not started to take effect, sanchithakarma.

 

Pugutharuvaan - the karma which is going to take effect, aagaami karma.

 

ninRanavum

- the present karma which has already started giving result, praarabdha karma.

 

Theeyinil thoosaagum - All the three kinds of karma will be burnt like

dust particles in the fire.

 

CheppElOrempaavai - This is in connection with the first three lines and enjoins the smarana of Kriihna.

 

The five forms of manifestation of the

Lord, namely, para, vyuha, vibhava, archa and antharyami are referred to in this

pasuram. The word maayan refers to

the pararupa as Paravasudeva, the

ultimate reality. Maduraimaindan

stands for vibhavarupa, that of

incarnations. The word thuraivan

implies the four forms of vyuha as Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna and

Anirudhdha, all the four forms appearing in Krishnavathara. The term 'viLakku' denotes the antharyamin or , the light within and

the word Damodara refers to the archavathara , the form visible to all

for worship as idol.

 

He is called 'Maayan' as He has the maaya in His control which can be dispelled

only through His grace. Krishna says in the

Gita ' dhaiveehyEshaa gunamayeeHYeSHaa

mamamaayaa dhutarathyayaa maamEva yE prapadhyanthE maayaamEthaam tharanthithE,' meaning that

the maayaa consisting of the three gunas, the constituent of prakrthi, is

difficult to break through by all but

those who resort to Him . .Vedantadesika in his Hayagreevasthothra,

calls the maayaa of the Lord as vaihaarikee

mohanapinchikaa, the enchanting bunch of peacock feathers. Hence krishna is

seen sporting the mayurapinchika on His head as He is Maayan MaNivaNNan.

 

Vadamadhurai can

be taken to mean Vaikunta as the word 'vada,' north also means utthara or high and madhura can be derived as 'madhu raathi ithi,' that which gives

honey, the honey here being the Lord as the

Upanishad calls Him 'raso vai

sah, He is the rasa.

 

'Kudal

viLakkam ' may mean that the Lord through His avathaara illuminated, viLakkam, the purport of the Gayathri manthra and the ashtaakshara, both of which are likened

to the mother. So He is Damodara, who can be bound only through the rope of

bhakthi as He himself has said in Gita '

bhakthyaathvananyayaa labhyah.'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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