Guest guest Posted February 24, 2004 Report Share Posted February 24, 2004 SrI: SrImathE Gopaladesika mahadesikaya namah: Dearest Srivaishnavas, [Thanks for your appreciation on the first verse through private emails.] After singing the tattvarUpi Sriman Narayanan in first verse, AzhwAr goes on to sing the HitharUpi Sriman Narayanan and says: it is difficult to get to comprehend the HitharUpi… and glorifies Him min second verse. [Hitham- the way] aaRumaaRu maaRumaay Orainthumainthu mainthumaay, ERuseeri raNdumoonRu mEzhumaaRu mettumaay, vERuvERu NYaanamaagi meyyinodu poyyumaay, ooRodOsai yaayavainthu maaya aaya maayanE! (2) On most wonderful Ascharya purushA! Lord! The mysterious One! Who can comprehend You! Who is the five (rupa, rasa, sparsa, gandha, sabda – read 1st verse for explanation); who is the Truth and also is Not the Truth (as per VaidIka matham and the vEda bAhya matham- avaidIka mathams); who is the GREATEST hitham (of one, three, six, eight ways); who is also two ways; Let us understand from Sri UttamUr Swamy's wonderful explanation as to what these numbers signify- what all they can mean:... amazingly numerous... Hitham (ways) are basically anushtAnam and jnAnams. For the GREAT Yogi AzhwAr, all these numbers would have appeared in his front and he would have sung. For us, it can only an inference- says Sri UttamUr Swamy and hence Swamy lists various combinations of these.. for our enjoyment (Sri UttamUr Swamy only could infer all of them) Aindhu- The five- Pancha prANAhUthigaL- (praaNa, apAnam, vyAnam, udhAnam and samAnam OR vadhIkaagnis (fire manintained by VadIkas- Gaarhapathyam, Ahavaneeyam, dhakshiNAgni, sapyam, Avasatthyam) OR as mentioned in muNdaka Upanishad- aupAsanam, agnihOthram, darsanapooNamasangaL, chaathurmaasyams, agraYanam- nithyakarmas. OR the VaiswadEvam, dEvayagnam, pithruyagnam, bhUthayagnam, manujshayagnam. OR the pancha kaala prakriyai- abhigamanam, upAdhAnam, IjyA, swAdhyAyam, and Yogam ARu- Six- yajanam, yaajanam, adhyayanam, adhyApanam, dhAnam, prathigraham as ordained for Brahmins. OR kshathriyas’ yajanam, adhyayanam, dhAnam, karagrahaNam (tax from citizens- personal tax), raajyagrahNam (from other kingdoms- under His rule- corporate tax?), dharmeeka yuddham (battles) VaishyAs’ six: yajanam, adhyayanam, dhAnam, making profits on business; farming, cattle breed etc.. OR karmaanushtAna rudhus- the six seasons; IRANDU- (two), jnAna vairAgyam (Knowledge and detachment) (OR karma jnAna yOgam as prelude to Bhakthi Yogam moonRu Three- Aishwarya, kaivalya, mOksham (wealth, realizing the jeevathmA and enjoyment of the same as the ultimate; and enjoyment of Absolute Bliss at Paramapadham at His Feet serving Him as well eternally) OR ananya sEshathva- ananya upAyathva and ananya prayOjanathva (means: being a servant and dasan to Only Him and none else; considering His lotus feet alone as the path and nothing else; and serving and enjoying Him alone as the fruit and nothing else) yEzhu (seven)- vivEkam, vimOkam, abhyAsam, kriyA, kalyANa, anavasAdha, anuddhrsha (as mentioned in Sri Bhashyam- says Sri UttamUr Swamy] Arum ettumaay- six and eight Six- the six anga (including the angi) prapatti (or Saranagathi) Eight- the eight angAs of AshtAnga yOgic bhakti.. (Thus six is mentioned before eight meaning- prapatti is also an angam of Bhakti yogam…) OR Six may mean: jnAna, bhakti, bhala, aishwarya, veerya, shakthi and thEjas (eight Gunas of Bhagawaan- Sriman Narayanan) Eight may mean: apahathapaapmathvam (not touched by imperfections of the chith and achith – jeevan and matter); vijarathva, vimruthyuthva, visOkathva, Vijighatsatva (meaning - free from hunger (pasi in Tamil)); apipAsathva (meaning: free from thirst), sathyakAmathva, sathyasankalpathva- of Sriman Narayanan.. [i did not understand these eight words when I read the commentary and Sri MS Hari Swamin of Singapore helped me with the explanation and vyAkhyAnam as below] " apahatapApmA vijarO vimrutyu: viSOkO vijighatsO-apipAsa: satya-kAma: satya sankalpa: " is a Sruti vAkyam. The spelling (As per Sanskrit) for the words must be noted as vijighatsO & apipAsa: These 8 words denotes a set of eight guNams. paramAtma SrIman nArAyaNan is free from sin, old-age, death, sorrow, hunger and thirst. He has ubhaya-vibhUtis (he is the SEshi of ubhaya vibhUtis) and satya-sankalpa. vijighatsO & apipAsa: denotes that he is free from hunger and thirst. In summary, this vAkyam says that SrIman nArAyaNan is akhila-hEya pratyaneeka and has ananta-kalyANa-guNams. apahatapApmA vijarO vimrutyu: viSOkO vijighatsO-apipAsa: denotes that the Lord is free from evils like sin, old-age, death, sorrow, hunger and thirst. He is therefore akhila-hEya pratyaneeka. The remaining portion denotes that the Lord has ananta-kalyANa-guNams. [Thanks to Sri Hari for his elaboration] vERu vERu jnAnamaay – bAhya kuthrushtis… non-vedic and avaidIka religions distort vedic statements and interpret in different manner violating some or all of vedic statements. Their statements and knowledge is referred to here. meyyiNodu poyyumAy- EmperumAN Sriman Narayanan is there right in front of the sincere devotees and NOT there for others… (agalil agalum; AND patthudaiyaarkku eLiyan; piRarkku ariya vitthagan; yaarumOr nilamaiyan ena aRivariya EmperumAn* yaarumOr nilamaiyan ena aRiveLiya emperumAn)) ooROdAsaiAya aindhum- Sparsa (touch), sabdham (sound), plus roopa (form), rasa , gandham thus making five [there are five subtle elements (tanmaathrAs)- these are sound (sabda), touch (sparsa), form or sight (roopa), taste (rasa) and smell (gandha). These subtle elements are intermediate stages between two gross (or basic elements- Bhuthas) like earth, water etc. [this is what described above by AzhwAr]. We experience these. i.e. sound, touch, form, taste and smell through out indriyas (senses) i.e. ear, skin, eye, mouth and nose. These are called jnAna indriyas. We hear sound through our ears, etc…(and get jnAnam- knowledge about the subject). ] Sri UttamU Swamy also adds: (in his commentary) ARu- (Six) Saankhyam, yOgam, nyAyam, vaisEshikam, jaimineeyam, vaiyAsikam- such vaidIka darsanas; OR Chaarvaakam, jainam, and sauthrAnthika, vaibhAshika, yOgAchAra, maadhyAthmika- four Buddhist subsects; OR sikshai, vyAkaraNam, chandha, niurttham, jyOthisham, kalppam, - Vedaangas; Aindhu (Five)- four Vedas and ekAyana saakai; OR dharma saasthras namely, smruthi, gruhya sUthras, ithihaasas, puraaNas, paancharAthra etyc.. OR vaartthai, dhaNdaneethi, Ayurveda, dhanurvEda, gaandharvam etc.., moonRu (three)- rik, yajur, saama manthras.. yEzhu- (seven)- vidhi, artthavaadham, manthram, naamadEyam, nishEdham, AraNyakam, Upanishad etc.., Aindhu- Prakriti, nithyavibhUthi, kaalam, chEthana, dharmabhUtha jnAnam etc.. There is also a different way of interpretations: (as per Sri UttamUr Swamy] Arum Arum ARumaay (6+6+6) - the eighteen purANAs- Eindhu (5)- bhAratha, Ramayanam, meemAmsam, dharmasaasthram and VaikAnasam. Aindhu (5)- jyOthisham, vyavahAram, praAyacchittham, chikithsakam, yOgam. Aindhu (5)- the six angAs (minus jYothisham IraNdu (2)- Veda, yEkAyanam moonRu (3)- nruttha, geetha vaadhyam yEzhu- (7)- Saankhyam, vaisHsehika, jainam, plus four Buddhist subsects ARu- (6)- Yettum (8- kaapAlam, kaaLAmukam, Saivam, Paasupatham- four pasuapath matham.. plus four paancharaathra siddhAntham namely, Agama siddhAntham, manthra sidhhAntham, thanthra siddhAntham and thanthrAnthara siddhAntham. Thus some are non vedic and some are veidc and hence some are accepted by Vedanthins and others are not and hence are veR vERu jnAnamaagi meyyinOdu poyyinaay.. ARu- (six)- [Thus Sri UttamUr Swamy continues to interpret these in many different manners as they are to lead us towards the tattva hitha purushaartthams… Sri UttamUr Swamy continues to list numerous combinations and it is amazing to read even the lists of these contemplated by AzhwAr when he wrote and also interpreted by Abhinava dEsika Sri UttamUr Swamy..- Swamy adds that there can be many more such lists and all these need to be learnt from Vedaanthins who have learnt saasthras formally. Let us proceed with the next pAsuram.. ] Thirumazhisai AzhwAr ThiruvaDigaLE SaraNam Regards Namo Narayana dAsan Mail SpamGuard - Read only the mail you want. http://antispam./tools Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.