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varNAshrama in shaiva siddhAnta

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The siddhAnta shaiva-s are particular about following varNAshrama

dharma as can be gleaned from shaiva Agama-s. However they held

shaiva dharma higher but without abandoning shrauta/smArta karma-s.

 

Below is a note from a good acquaintance:

------------------

But I was brought back to it because ST happened to introduce me to a

confused brahmin woman who declared that her Dravidian guru had told

her that the siddhanta shaivas had dispensed with the " brahminical

strictures " and made their mata " more accessible " to all. This is not

an isolated opinion because we see precisely this view in the

opinions of several modern Dravidians who claim affiliation with the

siddhAnta tantric tradition, apparently without really understanding

the tradition too well. In fact nothing is farther from the truth in

this regard when one approaches the original siddhAnta school. While

shUdras like mUrtigaNa the successor of varmashiva and teacher of

brahmin ishAnashiva held prominent places in the siddhAnta tradition,

it did not mean that there was anykind of revolt against brahminical

tradition, even if it was somewhat atypical.

 

In fact it must be pointed out that the siddhAnta shaivas repeatedly

cite the authority of the now apparently lost uttara saMhitA of

bhArgava thus:

iti varNAshramAchArAn manasApi na la~nghayet | yo yasminn Ashrame

tiShThan dIkShitaH shivashAsane | sa tasminn eva samtiShThech

ChivadharmaM ca pAlayet ||

" He should not even think of transgressing the varNAshrama practices.

He should stand within (maintain) the order he was in when he

attained shaiva initiation and at the same time maintain the

practices of the shaiva path. "

 

So the siddhAnta shaiva did not forsake his Ashrama or varNa when he

attained dIkSha into the shaiva path and was not a means

of " revolting against " or " escaping " the ordinances of the Aryas. The

important point to note was that the classical siddhAnta shaivas did

not force a sectarian shaiva path on their general audience of

followers. An examination of what survives of their extensively

codified " dharma shAstra " the shivadharma and shivadharmottara

(alluded in the above quoted from the bhArgavottara as shivadharmam),

which have not been edited and studied unlike the viShNu dharmottara

shows that the general followers were encouraged to maintain their

existing life-style/profession and varNa-related observances, while

accomodating the shaiva observances with that framework. In fact the

basic dharma-shAstric injunctions are relating to other nitya issues

are reiterated by the shiva-dharma. Secondly the siddhAnta tantric

tradition did retain the paurANic hindu pantheon despite being

sectarian shaiva-s. In fact their maintained a set of manuals termed

the pratiShTha tantras for the installation and temple worship of the

remaining Hindu patheon including kumAra, vinAyaka, viShNu, brahma,

shaktIs of various gods, mAtR^ikAs, vedic gods reduced to lokapAla-s,

planets and gaNas. These texts include the obscure manuscripts of

pi~Ngalamata, devyAmata, the collection of the demon maya and the

kiraNa Agama. The atharvavedic shaivas also performed the whole

series of abhichAra and counter abhichAra rites for rulers as per

vedic injunctions. Thus, there is no evidence that the classical

siddhAnta tantras were ever set up as a counter-current to the

mainstream brahminical path.

 

--------

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Dear satish,

 

Do they have the diksha vidhana of " linga dharana " like ArAdhyAs of

sroutha saiva siddhanta?

 

regs,

sriram

 

, " Satish " <satisharigela wrote:

>

>

> The siddhAnta shaiva-s are particular about following varNAshrama

> dharma as can be gleaned from shaiva Agama-s. However they held

> shaiva dharma higher but without abandoning shrauta/smArta karma-s.

>

> Below is a note from a good acquaintance:

> ------------------

> But I was brought back to it because ST happened to introduce me

to a

> confused brahmin woman who declared that her Dravidian guru had

told

> her that the siddhanta shaivas had dispensed with the " brahminical

> strictures " and made their mata " more accessible " to all. This is

not

> an isolated opinion because we see precisely this view in the

> opinions of several modern Dravidians who claim affiliation with

the

> siddhAnta tantric tradition, apparently without really

understanding

> the tradition too well. In fact nothing is farther from the truth

in

> this regard when one approaches the original siddhAnta school.

While

> shUdras like mUrtigaNa the successor of varmashiva and teacher of

> brahmin ishAnashiva held prominent places in the siddhAnta

tradition,

> it did not mean that there was anykind of revolt against

brahminical

> tradition, even if it was somewhat atypical.

>

> In fact it must be pointed out that the siddhAnta shaivas

repeatedly

> cite the authority of the now apparently lost uttara saMhitA of

> bhArgava thus:

> iti varNAshramAchArAn manasApi na la~nghayet | yo yasminn Ashrame

> tiShThan dIkShitaH shivashAsane | sa tasminn eva samtiShThech

> ChivadharmaM ca pAlayet ||

> " He should not even think of transgressing the varNAshrama

practices.

> He should stand within (maintain) the order he was in when he

> attained shaiva initiation and at the same time maintain the

> practices of the shaiva path. "

>

> So the siddhAnta shaiva did not forsake his Ashrama or varNa when

he

> attained dIkSha into the shaiva path and was not a means

> of " revolting against " or " escaping " the ordinances of the Aryas.

The

> important point to note was that the classical siddhAnta shaivas

did

> not force a sectarian shaiva path on their general audience of

> followers. An examination of what survives of their extensively

> codified " dharma shAstra " the shivadharma and shivadharmottara

> (alluded in the above quoted from the bhArgavottara as

shivadharmam),

> which have not been edited and studied unlike the viShNu

dharmottara

> shows that the general followers were encouraged to maintain their

> existing life-style/profession and varNa-related observances,

while

> accomodating the shaiva observances with that framework. In fact

the

> basic dharma-shAstric injunctions are relating to other nitya

issues

> are reiterated by the shiva-dharma. Secondly the siddhAnta tantric

> tradition did retain the paurANic hindu pantheon despite being

> sectarian shaiva-s. In fact their maintained a set of manuals

termed

> the pratiShTha tantras for the installation and temple worship of

the

> remaining Hindu patheon including kumAra, vinAyaka, viShNu,

brahma,

> shaktIs of various gods, mAtR^ikAs, vedic gods reduced to lokapAla-

s,

> planets and gaNas. These texts include the obscure manuscripts of

> pi~Ngalamata, devyAmata, the collection of the demon maya and the

> kiraNa Agama. The atharvavedic shaivas also performed the whole

> series of abhichAra and counter abhichAra rites for rulers as per

> vedic injunctions. Thus, there is no evidence that the classical

> siddhAnta tantras were ever set up as a counter-current to the

> mainstream brahminical path.

>

> --------

>

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Pranaams to all...

 

Sriramgaru - what is meant by " linga dharana " ? is it similar to

what lingayats in karnataka wear like a upanayanam ?

 

Shivayai Satatam Namah

/kamesh

 

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