Guest guest Posted February 14, 2000 Report Share Posted February 14, 2000 Namaste, The following was taken from another mailing list: Madhva Navami " R.K.Padasalgi " <padasalg Dear All, The Vedanta has played the dominant role in the Indian thought. Many consider it as showing the way for a final synthesis of the logical and emotional approaches to reality on the basis of intuition. Today is the " Madhva Navami " this day in the thirteenth century saw the birth of " Shri.Madhvacharya " the fonder of the " Dwaita " school of thought. At this period the Hindu Kingdoms and people were passing through a catastrophic period of grave cultural unrest and political turmoil in Indian History. Madhva was born in 1238 at Pajaka a village near the modern Udupi in Karnatak (South India). Starting from the foundation of Sense-perception and Saksyanubhava and inference resting on them and interpreting the truths of Scripture in accord with the authority of Saksipramana and Upajivya-pramana Shri.Madhva arrives at a realistic metaphysics in which God, as Svatantra (Independent) occupies the central position with matter and souls (Dependant) keeping their legitimate positions under Him. There are two orders of reality. 1) Independent 2) Dependent.This brief but profound statement of Shri.Madhava sums up his ontology. The aim of philosophy according to Madhva should be not merely to realize the distinction between appearance and reality but to understand and realize the more important disctiction between the " Independent Reality " and " Dependent Reality " . Only the creator the supreme Lord Shri.Vishnu is Independent and rest all are Dependent. His main teachings are as follows: !) Jiva Jiva Bheda 2)Jiva Jada Bheda 3)Jada Jada Bheda 4)Jiva Ishwar Bheda 5)Jada Ishwar Bheda. This five fold difference is the difference that exists as between Jivas (Livingbeings), Jadas (material principle) and Brahaman (Supreme Lord) on the one hand and mutually among Jivas and Jadas themselves on the other. This scheme of Panchbheda(five fold distinction) is not illusory as it is cognized by God, maintained and controlled by Him for there can be no illusions for God. Let his teachings guide us to attain self-realization. Hari om! +om ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~traduction~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Ce qui suit est d'un autre liste d'expedition: Madhva Navami " R.K.Padasalgi " <padasalg Cher Tous, Le Vedanta a joue le role dominant dans la pensee indienne. Beaucoup le considerent en tant que montrer la voie pour une synthese finale des approches logiques et emotives a la realite sur la base de l'intuition. Aujourd'hui c'est le " Madhva Navami " Ce jour dans la treizieme scie de siecle la naissance de " Shri.Madhvacharya " du plus affectueux de l'ecole de " Dwaita " de la pensee. A cette periode les royaumes et les personnes indous traversaient une periode catastrophique du malaise culturel grave et de l'agitation politique dans l'histoire indienne. Madhva naquit en 1238 chez Pajaka un village pres de l'Udupi moderne dans Karnatak (Inde du sud). A partir de la base de la Sentir-perception et du Saksyanubhava et de l'inference se reposant sur eux et interpretant les verites de la Scripture en accord avec l'autorite de Saksipramana et d'Upajivya-pramana Shri.Madhva arrive a une metaphysique realiste en laquelle Dieu, comme Svatantra (independant) occupe la position centrale avec la matiere et les ames (dependantes) gardant leurs positions legitimes sous lui. Il y a deux ordres de la realite. 1)Independent 2) Dependent. Cette declaration profonde de Shri.Madhava resume sa ontologie. Le but de la philosophie selon Madhva devrait etre pas simplement realiser la distinction entre l'aspect et la realite, mais comprendre et realiser le disctiction plus important entre " la realite independante " et " la realite dependante " . Seulement le createur, le seigneur supreme, le Shri.Vishnu est independant et la reste sont des dependents. Ceci sont ses enseignements principaux: Jiva Jiva Bheda 2)Jiva Jada Bheda 3)Jada Jada Bheda 4)Jiva Ishwar Bheda 5)Jada Ishwar Bheda. Cette difference de 'cinq fois' est la difference qui existe en tant qu'entre Jivas (les etres vivants), Jadas (le principe materiel) et Brahaman (le seigneur supreme) d'une part et mutuellement parmi Jivas et Jadas eux-memes de l'autre. Cet arrangement de distinction de cing fois de Panchbheda n'est pas de tout illusoire, qu'il fait, pour le Dieu, une partie de sa cognition, mis a jour et controle par lui pour lui ne peut y avoir aucune illusion pour le Dieu. Que ses enseignements nous guider pour atteindre la realisation individuelle. Hari om! +om ____ 123India - India's Premier Search Engine Get your Free Email Account at http://www.123india.com Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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