Guest guest Posted March 5, 2000 Report Share Posted March 5, 2000 science and spirituality contd. ...3 Development of New Centers Can we speculate that some new centers could grow in the brain that would control the present day frontal lobe - the intellect and the memory, and every lower function? Probably Yes. 'The brain has the capacity for continuously changing its structure, and ultimately its function, throughout a lifetime. This capacity, known as brain plasticity, allows the brain to respond to environmental changes or to changes within the organism itself. The brain is altered not only by sensory experience but also by hormones and other chemicals, including those produced by the brain [or taken as drugs]. Plasticity is most obvious during development, but the adult brain still retains the capacity to compensate for injury or age related neuron loss by changing its structure. This implies that some change in brain structure also occurs with experience. The change is most likely to be in the number, or in the efficiency, of connections between neurons. Mechanisms controlling plasticity include those factors that directly change connections - synapses - or create new ones.' 'Various endogenous factors in the brain play an important role in stimulating the growth of new connections. These factors may be hormones or neurotransmitters. They may also be unique compounds known as trophic factors, which include a variety of chemicals such as nerve growth factor and fibroblast growth factor. Most trophic factors are initially produced by the brain during development in order to assist in generating connections in the first place. Other factors may be produced only at certain times such as puberty or pregnancy. This reflects the unique plasticity of the brain at critical life periods. The expression of trophic factors may also be influenced by experience. Thus meditation and concentration seem to act as stimuli for new centers or connections to grow. The need of intense sadhana, as seen in the life of Sri Ramakrishna, thus becomes a necessity if we have to evolve further and farther. More and more dormant neurons might be recruited to achieve this. dr c s s Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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