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Dear All:

 

Since Valmiki did not mention any thing like the interpretation

given below, every one of the readers can indulge in any type of

fancy interpretations they wish.

 

If you read the Critical Edition of Ramayana (Devanagari), it is

clear that Sage Valmiki asked Narada if there exists a " Sat

Purusha " and describes the qualities he was looking in a Sat

Purusha. He ( Valmiki) may have taken these qualities from Chapter

11 of the Shikhavalli of Taittiriya Upanishad. Narada promptly

gives an example of Raghu Vamshiya Rama and gives a brief account of

Rama's life from birth till he returns to Ayodya after killing

Ravana. Hearing the brief description of Rama's story from Narada,

Valmiki was pondering over the details and set out to describe the

details in Anustubh meter.

 

There was no direct or indirect reference to Rama as an incarnation

of Lord either by Narada or by Valmiki. Since it was believed to

have happened in Treta Yuga, just after Satya Yuga, I think there

was no need, at that time to mention this fact. Every one, I expect,

believe in the Rg Vedic concept - 'Sarvam Khalvidam Brahma' every

thing indeed is Brahman.

 

Refusing to take Sita back even after she came out of fire

unscathed, Rama simply said that he was just indeed a human, born to

Dasharatha.

 

" Atmanam manusham manye, Ramam dasharatha-atmajam " Ram 6.117.11

 

The above sloka in Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 117, verse 11 (Ram 6.119.11)

is one of the often quoted verse along with the following verse from

Bala Kanda, Sarga 23, Verse 2 (1.23.2)

 

Kausalya supraja rama, purvasandya pravartate

utthittha narashardula kartavyam daivamahnikam..Ram 1.23.2

 

where Sage Visvamitra instructs Rama to get up from bed as it was

time to wake-up to attend to activities.

 

The concept of Divinity of Rama was introduced in several of

Puranic Ramayanas. These Puranic Ramayanas ( Adhyatma Ramayana from

Brahmanda is the most popular of Vyasa Ramayanas). The story of Rama

(Ramopakhyanam) in Aranya Parvan of Mahabharata is totally silent

about the divinity of Rama.

 

Most of the translations of Ramayana into vernacular languages

follow Puranic Vyasa Ramayanas as opposed to Valmiki's original

Ramayana.

 

with best wishes

 

Raja

 

Dr. V. Raja Bandaru

Cranbury, NJ, USA

Raja Bandaru <vrb1981

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