Karma in its effect on character- Swami Vivekananda

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KARMA IN ITS EFFECT ON CHARACTER

 

The word Karma is derived from the Sanskrit Kri, to do; all action is Karma.

Technically, this word also means the effects of actions. In connection with

metaphysics, it sometimes means the effects, of which our past actions were the

causes. But in Karma-Yoga we have simply to do with the word Karma as meaning

work. The goal of mankind is knowledge. That is the one ideal placed before us

by Eastern philosophy. Pleasure is not the goal of man, but knowledge. Pleasure

and happiness come to an end. It is a mistake to suppose that pleasure is the

goal. The cause of all the miseries we have in the world is that men foolishly

think pleasure to be the ideal to strive for. After a time man finds that it is

not happiness, but knowledge, towards which he is going, and that both pleasure

and pain are great teachers, and that he learns as much from evil as from good.

As pleasure and pain pass before his soul they have upon it different pictures,

and the result of these combined impressions is what is called man's

" character " . If you take the character of any man, it really is but the

aggregate of tendencies, the sum total of the bent of his mind; you will find

that misery and happiness are equal factors in the formation of that character.

Good and evil have an equal share in moulding character, and in some instances

misery is a greater teacher than happiness. In studying the great characters the

world has produced, I dare say, in the vast majority of cases, it would be found

that it was misery that taught more than happiness, it was poverty that taught

more than wealth, it was blows that brought out their inner fire more than

praise.

 

Now this knowledge, again, is inherent in man. No knowledge comes from outside;

it is all inside. What we say a man " knows " , should, in strict psychological

language, be what he " discovers " or " unveils " ; what a man " learns " is really

what he " discovers " , by taking the cover off his own soul, which is a mine of

infinite knowledge.

 

We say Newton discovered gravitation. Was it sitting anywhere in a corner

waiting for him? It was in his own mind; the time came and he found it out. All

knowledge that the world has ever received comes from the mind; the infinite

library of the universe is in your own mind. The external world is simply the

suggestion, the occasion, which sets you to study your own mind, but the object

of your study is always your own mind. The falling of an apple gave the

suggestion to Newton, and he studied his own mind. He rearranged all the

previous links of thought in his mind and discovered a new link among them,

which we call the law of gravitation. It was not in the apple nor in anything in

the centre of the earth.

 

All knowledge, therefore, secular or spiritual, is in the human mind. In many

cases it is not discovered, but remains covered, and when the covering is being

slowly taken off, we say, " We are learning, " and the advance of knowledge is

made by the advance of this process of uncovering. The man from whom this veil

is being lifted is the more knowing man, the man upon whom it lies thick is

ignorant, and the man from whom it has entirely gone is all-knowing, omniscient.

There have been omniscient men, and, I believe, there will be yet; and that

there will be myriads of them in the cycles to come. Like fire in a piece of

flint, knowledge exists in the mind; suggestion is the friction which brings it

out. So with all our feelings and action — our tears and our smiles, our joys

and our griefs, our weeping and our laughter, our curses and our blessings, our

praises and our blames every one of these we may find, if we calmly study our

own selves, to have been brought out from within ourselves by so many blows.

The result is what we are. All these blows taken together are called Karma work,

action. Every mental and physical blow that is given to the soul, by which, as

it were, fire is struck from it, and by which its own power and knowledge are

discovered, is Karma, this word being used in its widest sense. Thus we are all

doing Karma all the time. I am talking to you: that is Karma. You are listening:

that is Karma. We breathe: that is Karma. We walk: Karma. Everything we do,

physical or mental, is Karma, and it leaves its marks on us.

 

Thanks & Regards,

Srinivas

" Yesterday I dared to struggle. Today I dare to win "