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Bhagavat Gita - 2

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Bhagavat Gita - 2

 

Inevitability of action

 

Though the answer to Arjuna's problem is given only at the end, Arjuna is

prepared for it by a series of talks on the inexorable nature of work in

the life of man and the utter futility of Arjuna's resolve to withdraw

from a life of action.

 

Man's body and mind are parts of Prakrti (Nature) which is dynamic in

constitution. As a product of Prakrti, action is the law of life for the

mind and the body, and the very process of living is impossible without it.

And so, its elimination can only mean practice of idleness according to

one's convenience, and he who attempts it under a false impression of his

spiritual greatness, will end in rank hypocrisy and spiritual stagnation.

Only one, who has overcome the body idea completely and is established in

the sense that he is not the body but the immortal, ever-conscious and

ever-blissful Atman, can be actionless; for, he no longer identifies

himself with the body and mind, the products of Nature.

 

Besides, from the ethical point of view, everyone with a body-consciousness

has to remember that he is living in a community of similar beings governed

by a cyclic law of mutual exchange of services and commodities. If he does

not contribute his share to it by means of work but enjoys the benefits of

others' work for the maintenence and comfort of his own body, he lives the

life of an exploiter and a thief. He has no moral basis and hence no

spiritual progress.

 

Even in the case of a person who has been emancipated from identification

with the body, it is better that he works. He has not the compulsion of

duty as in the case of the ignorant man, but he may feel the compulsion of

love, which makes one work for lokasamgraha (world-welfare). His actions

are not self-centred and so have no binding effect on him. Work therefore

is the law of life for the ignorant, and an expression of love for the

enlightened, the work of the former being self-centred and the latter

God-centred.

 

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