Guest guest Posted November 23, 2005 Report Share Posted November 23, 2005 HAPPY THANKSGIVING 11/24/05 TO YOU & YOUR LOVED ONES THE FIRST THANKSGIVING IN NORTH AMERICA The first Thanksgiving Days in New England, North America, were harvest festivals, or days for thanking God for plentiful crops. For this reason, the holiday still takes place late in the fall, after the crops have been gathered. For thousands of years, people in many parts of the world have held harvest festivals. The North American Thanksgiving Day probably grew out of the harvest-home celebrations of England. In the USA, Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and joyous reunions. The very mention of Thanksgiving often calls up memories of kitchens and pantries crowded with good things to eat. Thanksgiving is also a time for serious religious thinking, church services, and prayer. The first Thanksgiving observance in North America was entirely religious and did not involve feasting. On Dec. 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation, on the James River near what is now Charles City, Virginia, USA. The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a day of Thanksgiving to God. The first Thanksgiving in New England, North America, was celebrated in Plymouth less than a year after the Plymouth colonists had settled in North America. The first dreadful winter in Massachusetts, North America, had killed about half the members of the colony. But new hope arose in the summer of 1621. The settlers expected a good corn harvest, despite poor crops of peas, wheat, and barley. Thus, in early autumn, Governor William Bradford, Massachusetts, USA, arranged a harvest festival to give thanks to God for the progress the colony had made. The festival lasted three days. The men of Plymouth had shot ducks, geese, and turkeys. The menu also included clams, eel and other fish, wild plums and leeks, corn bread, and watercress. The women of the settlement supervised cooking over outdoor fires. About 90 Indians also attended the festival. They brought five deer to add to the feast. Everyone ate outdoors at large tables and enjoyed games and a military review. Similar harvest Thanksgivings were held in Plymouth during the next several years, but no traditional date was set. In 1621, the Pilgrims in Massachusetts, North America, had a very successful harvest in October and had plenty of food for the upcoming winter. They therefore, celebrated a day of Thanksgiving. The Pilgrim's Governor William Bradford, Massachusetts, North America, proclaimed November 29, 1623, a day of celebration and Thanksgiving. THE CELEBRATION OF THANKSGIVING IN USA The custom of Thanksgiving Day spread from Plymouth to other New England colonies, in North America. For many years, the country had no regular national Thanksgiving Day. But some states had a yearly Thanksgiving holiday. During the Revolutionary War, eight special days of thanks were observed for victories and for being saved from dangers. In 1789, President George Washington, USA, issued a general proclamation naming November 26 a day of national thanksgiving. In the same year, the Protestant Episcopal Church announced that the first Thursday in November would be a regular yearly day for giving thanks. By 1830, New York, USA, had an official state Thanksgiving Day, and other Northern states soon followed its example. In 1855, Virginia, USA, became the nation's first Southern state to adopt the custom. Sarah Josepha Hale, USA, the editor of Godey's Lady's Book, worked many years to promote the idea of a national Thanksgiving Day in the USA. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln, USA, officially proclaimed the last Thursday in November a national day of Thanksgiving. In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, USA, seeking to help business by lengthening the shopping period before Christmas season, declared the third Thursday in November as a national Thanksgiving holiday. Controversy followed and Congress, USA, passed a joint resolution in 1941, decreeing that Thanksgiving should fall on the fourth Thursday of November, and would be a legal federal holiday, where and which it remains. THE CELEBRATION OF THANSGIVING IN CANADA Thanksgiving Day in Canada is celebrated in much the same way as in the USA. It was formerly celebrated on the last Monday in October. But in 1957, the Canadian government proclaimed the second Monday in October to be the holiday. WHY THANKSGIVING DAY IS CELEBRATED ON THURSDAY IN USA In Christianity, the Last Supper was the last meal between Jesus and his apostles before his death. The meal is discussed at length in all four Gospels of the canonized Bible. The meal is considered by most scholars to likely have been a Passover seder, celebrated on a Thursday night (Maundy Thursday), before Jesus was crucified on Friday (Good Friday). In the course of the last supper, and with specific reference to taking the bread and the wine, Jesus told his disciples, " Do this in remembrance of me " (1 Cor 11:23-25). WHY DO PEOPLE IN USA & CANADA EAT TURKEYS ON THANKSGIVING? One story tells of how Queen Elizabeth of 16th century England was chowing down on roast goose during a harvest festival. When news was delivered to her that the Spanish Armada had sunk on it way to attack her beloved England, the queen was so pleased that she ordered a second goose to celebrate the great news. Thus, the goose became the favorite bird at harvest time in England. When the Pilgrims arrived in North America from England, roasted turkey replaced roasted goose as the main cuisine because wild turkeys were more abundant and easier to find than geese. You are beautiful. I love you. DR BERNARR drbernarr 310-396-2914 God Healing, Inc. Natural Hygiene Society, Inc. http://www.healself.org Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.