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Aid denied for ill nuclear workers

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Aid denied for ill nuclear workers

> By Peter Eisler, USA TODAY

> WASHINGTON Scores of private factories that helped make the nation's first

> atomic bombs stayed polluted for decades. And thousands of people who

later

> worked in them were exposed to radiation and toxins without knowing it,

> federal records show.

> 45f4360.jpg

>

> The government is refusing to compensate workers who say they have

> illnesses from the latent contamination. It says only those who had jobs

> while the weapons work was going on are eligible for money.

>

> About 250 chemical plants, steel mills, machine shops and other private

> factories got classified contracts in the 1940s and '50s to process

> radioactive and toxic material for atomic bombs for the government.

> Officials knew contamination at many sites remained above federal safety

> limits for years after weapons work ended, declassified records on

> conditions at the factories show. A few stayed polluted into the early

'90s.

>

> A sampling of the records reviewed by USA TODAY suggests that at least a

> few thousand people perhaps several times more worked at the sites while

> they remained polluted. The newspaper identified sites in New York,

> Pennsylvania, Ohio and a half-dozen other states where scores of workers

> apparently were exposed.

>

> No health studies have been done to determine how many workers may have

> been sickened by leftover radiation and toxins at contracting sites.

>

> Most workers were not told of the contamination or its health risks.

>

> A new, yet-to-be released federal study finds about 100 sites where there

> was a " high potential " that leftover radiation was significant enough to

> raise workers' risks of cancer and other ills. It also finds a " high

> potential " that at least 50 other sites were polluted by beryllium, which

> causes lung disease.

>

> The findings add a chapter to the nuclear weapons program's legacy of

> health and environmental damage. They also will complicate government

> efforts to account for the damage.

>

> After USA TODAY reported in 2000 on illnesses and pollution linked to

> weapons contracting, Congress made employees at those facilities eligible

> for $150,000 if they have cancer or other ailments tied to weapons work.

> But workers who were hired after contracting ended do not qualify.

>

> Peter Turcic, who heads the Labor Department's compensation program, says

> officials " have known for some time " that workers who came to contracting

> sites in later years were exposed to contamination. The department has no

> figure on how many have been denied compensation for illnesses.

>

> If Congress expands eligibility, " we would adjudicate those claims, " he

> says. " We have to administer the law as it was written. "

> http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-09-14-nuclear-main_x.htm

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