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Communities shun Patriot Act

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> About 165 communities nationwide have passed

> resolutions condemning the USA Patriot Act. But one

> little city in northern California has taken its

> opposition a step further, making it a misdemeanor for

> city employees to cooperate in enforcing the federal

> antiterrorism measure.

>

>

>

> Communities shun Patriot Act

> http://washingtontimes.com/national/20030720-115938-3269r.htm

>

>

>

> Communities shun Patriot Act

>

>

> By Guy Taylor

> THE WASHINGTON TIMES

>

>

>

> About 165 communities nationwide have passed

> resolutions condemning the USA Patriot Act. But one

> little city in northern California has taken its

> opposition a step further, making it a misdemeanor for

> city employees to cooperate in enforcing the federal

> antiterrorism measure.

>

> In March, Arcata officials set down a $57 fine for

> those who don't " promptly notify the city manager " if

> federal law-enforcement authorities contact them

> seeking help in an investigation, interrogation or

> arrest under the provisions of the act.

>

> But a city fine would be nothing compared with the

> penalties an Arcata official faces for obstructing a

> federal probe, a Justice Department spokesman said.

> " Obviously, the folks [in Arcata] who voted for

> this ordinance haven't read the law, " said Justice

> Department spokesman Mark C. Corallo.

>

> " This is not the FBI or the Justice Department

> acting unilaterally, " Mr. Corallo said. " Just like any

> other criminal investigation, these are tools that are

> not just legal, but they are constitutional and they

> are tools that have been available for law-enforcement

> authorities for decades. "

>

> The Patriot Act's most-criticized provision, for

> so-called roving wiretaps, merely allows investigators

> to " track a terrorist, instead of having to get

> multiple warrants for every phone the guy uses, " Mr.

> Corallo explained.

>

> Still, critics say, the reason so many communities

> are denouncing the Patriot Act is because they believe

> the measure - passed in the wake of the September 11

> attacks - vastly expands the power of federal

> investigators, not only for investigating terrorism

> suspects, but also for probing into the lives of

> ordinary Americans.

>

> Most of the resolutions being signed against the

> 340-page act - the acronym stands for " Uniting and

> Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools

> Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism " -

> condemn its provisions that compel libraries and

> bookstores to assist federal investigators in

> monitoring the reading habits of suspects.

>

> Timothy H. Edgar, the legislative counsel for the

> American Civil Liberties Union, said that a far more

> frightening provision of the Patriot Act is one that

> " allows investigators to sneak into your house with a

> warrant and conduct a search and not notify you until

> much later, if at all. "

>

> Further, according to a report issued earlier this

> month by the ACLU, the act gives the FBI " access to

> highly personal 'business records' - including

> financial, medical, mental health, library and student

> records - with no meaningful judicial oversight. "

>

> The report continues: " Federal officials actually

> can obtain a court order for records of the books you

> borrow from libraries or buy from bookstores, without

> showing probable cause of criminal activity or intent

> - and the librarian or bookseller cannot even tell you

> that the government is investigating what you read. "

>

> Justice Department officials say such criticisms

> are arbitrary, noting that investigators still are

> required to get permission from a federal judge to

> obtain records about the reading habits of suspects.

> Mr. Corallo said the wave of objections to the Patriot

> Act has done little more than illustrate some

> Americans' " incredible ignorance of federal law. "

>

> But Arcata officials aren't second-guessing

> themselves; they take pride in their city's stance. " A

> lot of people are becoming more aware of the problems

> with the Patriot Act, " says Arcata Mayor Bob Ornelas.

>

> " We were the first to put it in our municipal

> code, " he said. " It's one thing to have a

> proclamation; we have an ordinance saying you can't

> engage in the Patriot Act where it violates people's

> constitutional rights. "

>

> Arcata, a town of about 16,000 nearly 300 miles

> north of San Francisco, made headlines as a haven of

> liberalism in the early 1990s when its City Council

> became first in the country with a Green Party

> majority. But Mr. Ornales and others point out that

> liberals aren't the only ones objecting to the Patriot

> Act.

>

> " From the NAACP to the NRA, people are working

> together on these resolutions, " says ACLU spokesman

> Damon Moglin, in reference to the National Association

> for the Advancement of Colored People and the National

> Rifle Association. " We see this as being a true

> grass-roots response. "

>

> The ACLU's July 3 report says " more than 16

> million people in 26 states have passed resolutions "

> condemning the Patriot Act, and that among them are

> some " traditionally conservative locales, such as

> Oklahoma City ... Alaska, Hawaii and Vermont. "

>

>

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