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KD Weber <wvadreamin

 

Wednesday, 31 December 2003 8:36

More re: Mad Cow in USA

 

 

CO Health Dept. Chief MD

Warns Mad Cow In Blood

Animals With Neurologic Disease Shouldn't Be Eaten

http://www.rense.com/general46/mamad.html

Regarding recent articles on mad cow disease, this is a serious public

health situation that needs immediate attention by regulatory officials.

 

Reports state that the meat from the suspect infected animal proceeded to

enter the human food chain, but the nervous-system tissue did not. Since the

infectious agents of mad cow disease - also known as bovine spongiform

encephalopathy (BSE) - are not only isolated in the nervous tissue of

animals but also in lymphatic tissue that occurs throughout the body of all

animals, it would be prudent to enact an emergency rule to refrain from

sending to market all meat from animals that have neurologic disease.

 

The U.S. Senate passed such a ban, but the legislation was previously hung

up in the U.S. House of Representatives. It is now time to immediately

revisit this issue in the interest of public health.

 

Richard L. Vogt, MD Executive Director Tri-County Health Department

Greenwood Village

 

US violates World Health Organization Guidelines for Mad Cow

http://organicconsumers.org/madcow/GregerBSE.cfm

 

The National Cattlemen's Beef Association describes government and

industry efforts to safeguard the American public from mad cow disease as

" swift, " " decisive " and " aggressive. " [1] The US Secretary of Agriculture

adds " diligent, " [2] " vigilant " and " strong. " [3] The world's authority on

these diseases disagrees. Dr. Stanley Prusiner is the scientist who won the

Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery of prions, the infectious agents

thought to cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or mad cow disease.

The word Dr. Prusiner uses to describe the efforts of the U.S. government

and the cattle industry is " terrible. " [4] What are these " stringent

protective measures " [5] that the Cattlemen's Association is talking about,

and how do they compare to global standards and internationally recognized

guidelines?

 

Mad CASH Disease Blocks Food Safety Rules

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/28/national/28COW.html

Though some scientists had long warned that mad cow disease would eventually

appear in the US, cattle owners and meatpackers repeatedly resisted calls

for a more substantial program to test for the disease, and the Agriculture

Dept. went along with them. Congress came close three times to banning the

sale of meat from downer cows - ones that are too sick or hurt to amble into

slaughterhouses - only to see the industry's allies block each of the bills

at the last moment. And proposals for systems to track which farms produced

sickened cattle - now required in Europe, Canada and Japan - also languished

for years here... [Current] regulation leaves glaring loopholes. Rendered

cattle can be fed to pigs and chickens, which can then be fed back to cows.

Cow blood, which cannot be guaranteed free of disease, is widely fed to

calves as a 'milk replacer.' Deer that may be infected with disease can be

rendered into cattle feed. Enforcement of the regulation, they say, has been

lax.

 

Cow Parts Used in Candles, Soaps Recalled

http://cnn.netscape.cnn.com/news/story.jsp?floc=FF-APO-1110 & idq=/ff/story/00

01%2F20031227%2F142405422.htm & sc=1110 & related=off

PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) - Cow parts - including hooves, bones, fat and

innards - are used in everything from hand cream and antifreeze to poultry

feed and gardening soils.

 

In the next tangled phase of the mad cow investigation, federal

inspectors are concentrating on byproducts from the tainted Holstein, which

might have gone to a half-dozen distributors in the Northwest, said Dalton

Hobbs, spokesman for the Oregon Department of Agriculture.

 

Now, it's the secondary parts, the raw material for soil, soaps and

candles, that are being recalled.

 

While some people fear consumers could be infected by inhaling

particles of fertilizer or other products containing the mutated protein

responsible for mad cow disease, a bigger concern is stopping tainted

byproducts from infecting animal feed, believed to be the main agent for

spreading the disease.

 

 

But tracing all of the sick cow's parts to their final destination,

including numerous possible incarnations in household products, has proved

challenging.

 

 

``It's like the old Upton Sinclair line - 'We use everything but the

squeal,''' Hobbs said. ``We have nearly 100 percent utilization of the

animal. But when you have so many niche markets, it makes it incredibly

challenging to trace where this one cow may have gone.''

 

 

Los Angeles-based Baker Commodities, Inc., announced Friday it has

voluntarily withheld 800 tons of cow byproduct processed in its Seattle and

Tacoma, Wash., plants. The company, like other ``renderers,'' takes what is

left of the cow after it is slaughtered and boils it down into tallow, used

for candles, lubricants and soaps, and bone meal used in fertilizer and

animal feed.

 

 

If the U.S. Food and Drug Administration determines that the material

is tainted, the company's loss could total $200,000, said spokesman Ray

Kelly.

 

 

``It's obviously a tragic thing for the whole beef industry, but it's

definitely a sizable hit for us,'' he said.

 

 

Darling International, Inc., the nation's largest independent

rendering operation in the U.S., has also been contacted by the FDA. But

officials at their Tacoma and Portland plants, as well as at their

international headquarters in Irving, Texas, declined to comment on how

their operation has been affected.

 

 

``Our first priority was to make sure it didn't go into the food

supply,'' said Hobbs, reiterating that meat sent to two Oregon distributors

was recalled earlier in the week.

 

 

Companies that use bone meal from cows to create fertilizers popular

with rose growers may find themselves under the spotlight. At the height of

Britain's mad cow epidemic in the 1990s, three victims of the human form of

mad cow were found to be gardeners.

 

 

In 1996, the Royal Horticultural Society of London released an

advisory, cautioning gardeners to wear face masks after it was reported that

the dust from the bone-meal soil could carry the mutated protein.

 

 

But Scientific American editor Philip Yam said there was no conclusive

evidence the gardeners died from inhaling soil containing the infected cow

tissue.

 

 

A far greater risk is the cow material - including roughage and

offal - used in animal feed, said Yam, whose book, ``The Pathological

Protein,'' is a scientific account of the disease.

 

 

In 1997, the FDA banned cow feed that included cow byproducts, after

scientists concluded that the feed was the main transmitter of mad cow

disease. The disease, formally known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or

BSE, is found in a cow's nervous system.

 

 

Yam points out that while giving cow feed to cows was outlawed,

feeding it to poultry is still legal. Some farmers, he said, are still in

the habit of feeding their cows ``chicken litter'' - the remains of the

poultry feed, scooped off the ground, feathers and all.

 

 

``It's one of those loopholes,'' Yam said. ``It sounds good in

theory - don't feed cow to cow, feed the remains to chickens. But in

practice things happen.''

 

 

Critics also speculate that while chickens cannot contract BSE, they

could act as carriers of the disease if they pick up prions in their feed

and are themselves processed into cattle feed. Consumer advocates have also

questioned whether feed processing plants have all strictly separated cow

feed from other feed produced at the same facilities.

 

 

The Food and Drug Administration has said it will probably write new

regulations that could require companies that slaughter ``downer''

livestock - animals that are sick or injured - to dispose of the brain and

spinal cord before mixing animal feed and pet food, expanding on the 1997

ban.

 

 

Robert Assali, who manages Southern Oregon Tallow in Eagle Point,

Ore., said he sees the end of his profession if the mad cow hype continues.

 

 

``We're going to become a mortuary service - just hauling animals to

landfills,'' Assali said.

 

 

 

 

 

30 December. Burger joints' quip: How now, safe cow. Radio spots, along with

a new TV campaign set to launch the same day, won't specifically mention why

the company is shifting its focus from taste to safety, but it will be

implied. Rocky Mountain News, Colorado.

 

Honest GOP Meatpacker Was Ground Up Like Hamburger by BushEman

http://www.motherjones.com/news/hellraiser/2003/11/ma_573_01.html

When John Munsell, owner of a family-run meat packing plant in Miles City,

Montana, reported that he had received tainted meat from ConAgra's massive

Greely, Colorado, facility he got a surprise. Instead of recalling the meat,

the USDA shut down Munsell's grinding operation for four months. The

experience has made an activist of the die-hard Republican, who has become

a vocal critic of a federal system that allows the big players to largely

regulate themselves. Munsell is Mother Jones' Nov./Dec. 'Hellraiser'

activist.

30 December. Scientists divided on disease's risk to humans. Despite

continued reassurances by federal health authorities that meat from cattle

infected with mad cow disease is safe, leading scientists who first found

the cause of such illnesses insist that the actual risk is not known. San

Francisco Chronicle, California

 

30 December. Experts try to assess risk from diseased cow. There are two

fears that Americans seem to have in the wake of the discovery of mad cow

disease in a Washington cow, and the science of assessing them is very

different. New York Times.

 

30 December. Scientists disagree on cause of infection. Drowned out by calls

for more testing and regulation to protect against mad cow disease are major

disagreements over what causes the illness, how it is transmitted and even

what parts of a contaminated cow may be unsafe to eat. Seattle

Post-Intelligencer, Washington.

 

30 December. Sheep ailment may hold clues to Mad Cow Disease. No one knows

for sure when or where the first cow went mad, but the first recorded case

occurred in December 1984 when a dairy cow on a farm in West Sussex began to

stumble around and act strange. New York Times.

 

30 December. US ponders overhauling beef rules. The investigation into the

lineage of a Holstein diagnosed with mad-cow disease could bring about the

greatest changes in the US meat industry since Upton Sinclair's muckraking

novel " The Jungle " led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration

nearly a century ago. Christian Science Monitor.

 

30 December. Mad Cow case renews feed testing debate. Congressional

investigators last year sharply criticized federal efforts to keep mad cow

disease out of the United States after finding weak enforcement of a ban on

certain cattle feed considered the likely source of such infections. Austin

American Statesman, Texas.

 

30 December. US pegs Mad-Cow exposure at 81. Federal investigators increased

to 81 the number of cattle now roaming the U.S. that may have been exposed

to mad-cow disease. Meanwhile, cattle-futures prices plunged at record

speed. Wall Street Journal [subscription required].

 

30 December. U.S. says sick cow was born before feed ban. Age cited in

effort to reassure public: Federal officials sought to reassure jittery

consumers Monday by saying that the 6 1/2-year-old dairy cow that tested

positive for mad cow disease had been born four months before the United

States and Canada banned a type of cattle feed blamed for spreading the

deadly ailment. San Francisco Chronicle, California.

 

30 December. Infected cow old enough to have eaten now-banned feed. Federal

officials said Monday that the Washington State dairy cow afflicted with the

nation's first case of mad cow disease was born in April 1997, just four

months before the United States and Canada outlawed the use of cattle feed

containing ingredients considered the principal, if not only, means of

transmitting the disease. New York Times.

 

30 December. Investigators say cow's birth preceded effort to stem disease.

A Holstein afflicted with mad cow disease was born in April 1997, the

Agriculture Department's chief veterinarian said today, calling that fact

" especially important " and heartening for those concerned about the safety

of American beef. New York Times.

 

30 December. Mad Cow case may predate feed ban. A U.S. Holstein probably was

infected with mad cow disease before safety bans were enacted in 1997 on

feed in the United States and Canada, officials said yesterday. Washington

Post.

 

30 December. Cow's birth predates feed ban, US says. Federal investigators

said Monday that a Washington state Holstein diagnosed with " mad cow "

disease was born in Canada in April 1997, months before implementation of a

U.S.-Canadian ban on cattle feed containing animal parts. Los Angeles Times,

California.

 

30 December. Holstein's origin will be clue to US safeguards' success. The

probe into the nation's first mad cow case has reached a crucial juncture in

determining whether U.S. cattle are being adequately protected from the

dreaded brain disease, experts said yesterday. Washington Post.

 

30 December. Canada awaits test results on cow. The Canadian government said

Monday that it was awaiting conclusive DNA test results to confirm whether a

cow with mad cow disease discovered in the United States was born on a farm

in Alberta. Some officials said they were surprised by an earlier U.S.

decision to announce a possible link to a Canadian farm before such

information was verified. Washington Post.

 

30 December. Mad Cow? Canadians don't seem to notice. No event has garnered

more media attention in Canada over the last week than the mad cow disease

across the border in Washington state, and the growing likelihood that the

infected animal came from Canada. Yet, in terms of Canadians' eating habits,

the news has been a nonevent. New York Times.

 

30 December. Infected cow's age suggests lower risk. The Washington state

cow infected with mad cow disease was born four months before the United

States and Canada instituted bans on feed containing potentially infectious

material, U.S. Department of Agriculture officials said Monday. The

determination that the cow was more than 6 years old -- not 4, as originally

thought -- is good news for the U.S. meat industry. USA Today.

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if true " are not only isolated in the nervous tissue

of

animals but also in lymphatic tissue that occurs

throughout the body of all

animals, "

then live animals can be tested for BSE correct and

not just the dead ones thru brain biopsies.

--- Misty <misty3 wrote:

>

>

> KD Weber <wvadreamin

>

> Wednesday, 31 December 2003 8:36

> More re: Mad Cow in USA

>

>

> CO Health Dept. Chief MD

> Warns Mad Cow In Blood

> Animals With Neurologic Disease Shouldn't Be Eaten

> http://www.rense.com/general46/mamad.html

> Regarding recent articles on mad cow disease, this

> is a serious public

> health situation that needs immediate attention by

> regulatory officials.

>

> Reports state that the meat from the suspect

> infected animal proceeded to

> enter the human food chain, but the nervous-system

> tissue did not. Since the

> infectious agents of mad cow disease - also known as

> bovine spongiform

> encephalopathy (BSE) - are not only isolated in the

> nervous tissue of

> animals but also in lymphatic tissue that occurs

> throughout the body of all

> animals, it would be prudent to enact an emergency

> rule to refrain from

> sending to market all meat from animals that have

> neurologic disease.

>

> The U.S. Senate passed such a ban, but the

> legislation was previously hung

> up in the U.S. House of Representatives. It is now

> time to immediately

> revisit this issue in the interest of public health.

>

> Richard L. Vogt, MD Executive Director Tri-County

> Health Department

> Greenwood Village

>

> US violates World Health Organization Guidelines

> for Mad Cow

> http://organicconsumers.org/madcow/GregerBSE.cfm

>

> The National Cattlemen's Beef Association

> describes government and

> industry efforts to safeguard the American public

> from mad cow disease as

> " swift, " " decisive " and " aggressive. " [1] The US

> Secretary of Agriculture

> adds " diligent, " [2] " vigilant " and " strong. " [3] The

> world's authority on

> these diseases disagrees. Dr. Stanley Prusiner is

> the scientist who won the

> Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery of prions,

> the infectious agents

> thought to cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy

> (BSE), or mad cow disease.

> The word Dr. Prusiner uses to describe the efforts

> of the U.S. government

> and the cattle industry is " terrible. " [4] What are

> these " stringent

> protective measures " [5] that the Cattlemen's

> Association is talking about,

> and how do they compare to global standards and

> internationally recognized

> guidelines?

>

> Mad CASH Disease Blocks Food Safety Rules

>

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/28/national/28COW.html

> Though some scientists had long warned that mad cow

> disease would eventually

> appear in the US, cattle owners and meatpackers

> repeatedly resisted calls

> for a more substantial program to test for the

> disease, and the Agriculture

> Dept. went along with them. Congress came close

> three times to banning the

> sale of meat from downer cows - ones that are too

> sick or hurt to amble into

> slaughterhouses - only to see the industry's allies

> block each of the bills

> at the last moment. And proposals for systems to

> track which farms produced

> sickened cattle - now required in Europe, Canada and

> Japan - also languished

> for years here... [Current] regulation leaves

> glaring loopholes. Rendered

> cattle can be fed to pigs and chickens, which can

> then be fed back to cows.

> Cow blood, which cannot be guaranteed free of

> disease, is widely fed to

> calves as a 'milk replacer.' Deer that may be

> infected with disease can be

> rendered into cattle feed. Enforcement of the

> regulation, they say, has been

> lax.

>

> Cow Parts Used in Candles, Soaps Recalled

>

http://cnn.netscape.cnn.com/news/story.jsp?floc=FF-APO-1110 & idq=/ff/story/00

> 01%2F20031227%2F142405422.htm & sc=1110 & related=off

> PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) - Cow parts - including

> hooves, bones, fat and

> innards - are used in everything from hand cream and

> antifreeze to poultry

> feed and gardening soils.

>

> In the next tangled phase of the mad cow

> investigation, federal

> inspectors are concentrating on byproducts from the

> tainted Holstein, which

> might have gone to a half-dozen distributors in the

> Northwest, said Dalton

> Hobbs, spokesman for the Oregon Department of

> Agriculture.

>

> Now, it's the secondary parts, the raw

> material for soil, soaps and

> candles, that are being recalled.

>

> While some people fear consumers could be

> infected by inhaling

> particles of fertilizer or other products containing

> the mutated protein

> responsible for mad cow disease, a bigger concern is

> stopping tainted

> byproducts from infecting animal feed, believed to

> be the main agent for

> spreading the disease.

>

>

> But tracing all of the sick cow's parts to

> their final destination,

> including numerous possible incarnations in

> household products, has proved

> challenging.

>

>

> ``It's like the old Upton Sinclair line - 'We

> use everything but the

> squeal,''' Hobbs said. ``We have nearly 100 percent

> utilization of the

> animal. But when you have so many niche markets, it

> makes it incredibly

> challenging to trace where this one cow may have

> gone.''

>

>

> Los Angeles-based Baker Commodities, Inc.,

> announced Friday it has

> voluntarily withheld 800 tons of cow byproduct

> processed in its Seattle and

> Tacoma, Wash., plants. The company, like other

> ``renderers,'' takes what is

> left of the cow after it is slaughtered and boils it

> down into tallow, used

> for candles, lubricants and soaps, and bone meal

> used in fertilizer and

> animal feed.

>

>

> If the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

> determines that the material

> is tainted, the company's loss could total $200,000,

> said spokesman Ray

> Kelly.

>

>

> ``It's obviously a tragic thing for the whole

> beef industry, but it's

> definitely a sizable hit for us,'' he said.

>

>

> Darling International, Inc., the nation's

> largest independent

> rendering operation in the U.S., has also been

> contacted by the FDA. But

> officials at their Tacoma and Portland plants, as

> well as at their

> international headquarters in Irving, Texas,

> declined to comment on how

> their operation has been affected.

>

>

> ``Our first priority was to make sure it

> didn't go into the food

> supply,'' said Hobbs, reiterating that meat sent to

> two Oregon distributors

> was recalled earlier in the week.

>

>

> Companies that use bone meal from cows to

> create fertilizers popular

> with rose growers may find themselves under the

> spotlight. At the height of

> Britain's mad cow epidemic in the 1990s, three

> victims of the human form of

> mad cow were found to be gardeners.

>

>

=== message truncated ===

 

 

 

 

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