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http://www.westonaprice.org/know_your_fats/oiling5.html

 

References

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12a. Researchers at the University of Florida at Gainsborough found

trans levels as high as 4.6% in processed canola oil. (S. O'Keefe and

others. Journal of Food Lipids1994;1:165-176.) The conversion of

omega-3 fatty acids to trans fats can be prevented by certain careful

processing methods. (JL Sebedio and others. European Journal of

Clinical Nutrition 2000 Feb;54(2):104-13.

 

 

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T H Applewhite, " Statistical `Correlations' Relating Trans-Fats to

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F A Kummerow, " Effects of Isomeric Fats on Animal Tissue, Lipid

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64-66

 

 

E J Hunter, " More on Those Trans Fatty Acids, " Food Processing, May

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M G Enig, et al, " Fatty Acid Composition of the Fat in Selected Food

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A general review of citations for problems with polyunsaturate

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T Hanis, et al, " Effects of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids on Reproductive

Perforamnce of Wistar Rats, " British Journal of Nutrition, 1989,

61:519-529

 

 

B Koletzko and J Muller, " Cis- and Trans-Isomeric Fatty Acids in

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Neonate, 1990, 57:172-178

 

 

D Horrobin, " The Regulation of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis by

Manipultion of Essential Fatty Acid Metabolism, " Reviews in Pure and

Applied Pharmacological Sciences, 1983, 4:339-383

 

 

G V Mann, " Metabolic Consequences of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids, " The

Lancet, 1994, 343:1268-1271

 

 

L Kohlmeier, et al, " Stores of Trans Fatty Acids and Breast Cancer

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R P Mensink and M Katan, " Effect of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids on High-

Density and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Healthy

Subjects, " N Eng J Med, 1990, 323:439-445

 

 

M G Enig, et al, " Isomeric Trans Fatty Acids in the U.S. Diet, " J Am

Coll Nutr, 1990, 9:471-486

 

 

W C Willett, et al, " Consumption of Trans-Fatty Acids in Relation to

Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Women, " Society for Epidemiology

Research, June 1992, Annual Meeting, Abstract 249

 

 

W C Willett, et al, " Intake of Trans Fatty Acids and Risk of Coronary

Heart Disease Among Women, " Lancet, 1993, 341:581-585

 

 

J J Kabara, The Pharmacological Effects of Lipids, J J Kabara, ed,

The American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL, 1978, 1-14; L A

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B A Watkins, et al, " Importance of Vitamin E in Bone Formation and in

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A A Nanji, et al, Gastroenterology, Aug 1995, 109(2):547-54; Y S Cha,

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M L Garg, et al, The FASEB Journal, 1988, 2:(4):A852; R M Oliart Ros,

et al, Meeting Abstracts, AOCS Proceedings, May 1998, p 7, Chicago, IL

 

 

L D Lawson and F Kummerow, " B-Oxidation of the Coenzyme A Esters of

Vaccenic, Elaidic and Petroselaidic Acids by Rat Heart Mitochondria, "

Lipids, 1979, 14:501-503

 

 

E M Cranton and J P Frackelton, " Free Radical Pathology in Age-

Associated Diseases: Treatment with EDTA Chelation, Nutrition and

Antioxidants, " Journal of Holistic Medicine, Spring/Summer 1984, pp 6-

37

 

 

H Engelberg, " Low Serum Cholesterol and Suicide, " Lancet, March 21,

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R B Alfin-Slater, and L Aftergood, " Lipids, " Modern Nutrition in

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M Gurr, " A Fresh Look at Dietary Recommendations, " Inform, April

1996, 7:4:432-435

 

 

AIN/ASCN Task Force on Trans Fatty Acids, " Position Paper on Trans

Fatty Acids, " Am J Clin Nutr, 1996, 63:663-670

 

 

R M Lemmon, D Kritchevsky, et al, " The Effect of Delta-7-Cholestenol

Feeding on the Cholesterol and Lipoproteins of Rabbit Serum, "

Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics (NY), July 1954, 51:(1):1161-9;

D Kritchevsky, et al, " Effect of Cholesterol Vehicle in Experimental

Atherosclerosis, Am J Physiol, July-September 1954 178:30-32

 

 

R E Olson, " Evolution of Ideas about the Nutritional Value of Dietary

Fat: Introduction, " J Nutr, 1998 128:421S-425S

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