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Wed, 24 Dec 2003 11:52:20 -0500

Nitrates in Groundwater

 

 

Scientists Amazed at Nitrate Persistence

 

AMES, Iowa (UPI) -- A new agricultural study indicates nitrate

fertilizer pollution can influence a watershed for several decades.

The study, conducted by the National Soil Tilth Laboratory, in Ames,

Iowa, showed nitrate pollution from agricultural fertilizers can make

water unsafe to drink, and may be causing a " dead zone " near the

outlet of the Mississippi River in the Gulf of Mexico. Laboratory

scientists found an agricultural experiment concluded nearly 30 years

ago is still influencing concentrations of nitrate in groundwater and

stream flow draining from a 74-acre field in western Iowa.

 

In the experiment conducted from 1969 to 1974, triple-rate fertilizer

applications were made on a field forming the watershed for a small

stream in western Iowa. The movement of a large pulse of nitrate into

the deep soils was tracked in studies conducted up to 10 years later.

But years later, scientists were surprised when they detected evidence

of the same pulse of nitrate at a 60-foot depth when setting up to

monitor groundwater at the site in 1996. Results of the study appear

in the November/December issue of the Journal of Environmental

Quality.

 

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