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29 Oct 2004 15:04:09 -0000

 

Subject:Beware the New Biotech Eurovision

press-release

 

 

The Institute of Science in Society Science Society

Sustainability http://www.i-sis.org.uk

 

General Enquiries sam Website/Mailing List

press-release ISIS Director m.w.ho

========================================================

 

 

ISIS Press Release 29/10/04

 

Beware the New Biotech Eurovision

*****************************

 

The biotech industry is promoting a vision for plant

biotechnology through the European Commission. Rhea Gala

reports

 

The sources for this article are posted on ISIS members'

website http://www.i-sis.org.uk/full/BTNBEFull.php.

Details here http://www.i-sis.org.uk/membership.php.

 

European Commission letting GM in by the back door?

 

In a little noticed development in June 2004, the European

Commission announced that, " Leading representatives from

research, the food and biotech industry, the farming

community and consumers' organisations presented to European

Research Commissioner Philippe Busquin a long-term vision

for European plant biotechnology towards 2025. "

 

This initiative represents the latest stage in a process

that will culminate in the establishment of a EU

biotechnology strategic research agenda by the end of this

year, and despite reference to " the farming community and

consumers' organisations " , it has been led by the biotech

industry.

 

As GM food has already proved to be a failure, not just in

Europe, but globally, and with daily reports of the

propaganda of GM companies revealed as lies, why is the EU

still willing to promote and fund this research? Once again,

false claims are made about the need for GM technology to

feed people in developing countries where there are already

well-proven safe and sustainable alternatives (see Greening

Ethiopia series, SiS 23, for example

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/isisnews/sis23.php);

and for increasing food quality and biodiversity, which GM

has singularly failed to deliver.

 

Who are the players?

 

The 21-page " Plants for the future " vision paper was drafted

by the 'Genval Group' in cooperation with the European

Commission. The Genval Group of twenty-two consists of

representatives from companies such as Bayer, Syngenta and

Nestle; and the project is supported by an influential

" group of personalities " from the biotech industry and

academia: the European Research Commissioner himself,

Philippe Busquin, Feike Sijbesma, president of EuropaBio

(the European Bioindustries Association), and Marc Zabeau,

President of the European Plant Science Organisation, EPSO.

 

Busquin says the vision paper is a milestone in setting up a

technology platform " comprising an Advisory Council and

working groups, open to the stakeholders supporting this

vision paper, Member States, and other interested parties

and experts " , and due to deliver a strategic research agenda

by the end of 2004. Partners to this Advisory Council,

funded by the EU, are EuropaBio (which has 35 corporate

members operating worldwide, and 25 national biotech

associations), and EPSO.

 

The Technology platform titled " Plant Genomics and

Biotechnology Technology Platform " (PGBTP) or " TP Plants and

Health " for short, will runs for 32 months, from 1 June 2004

to 31 January 2007, with a remit to

 

Establish a stakeholder forum: Groups and Committees of

Technology Platform. Articulate coherent Strategic Research

Agenda 2025 and Action Plan 2010. Collaborate with Policy

Makers and Private Investors: Start to implement Action Plan

2010. Monitor and revise the Action Plan 2010 and future of

Technology Platform.

 

Clearly, this alliance intends to promote biotechnology in

Europe over the long term, but how will it persuade the

people to accept it?

 

What is the pitch?

 

The 'vision' document insists, " Europeans owe it to

themselves and to future generations to build a

scientifically solid and ethically sound foundation for

developing this exciting field " . " Europeans should not lose

sight of the enormous social, economic and environmental

rewards of this cutting-edge field " " Europe cannot afford to

miss out on the benefits offered by plant genomics and

biotechnololgy " etc, etc.

 

'Sustainability' has been co-opted: " There is a limit to how

much our planet can take. To guarantee our well-being - and

that of future generations - we must make sure that we live

in a sustainable manner. This means that sustainability is

both a means of ensuring our prosperity and a constant goal

to strive for in the future " .

 

Three short, medium and long-term strategic priorities are

listed.

 

Better quality food?

 

Priority 1. To produce better quality, affordable, diverse

food offering consumers in and beyond Europe real options to

improve their quality of life.

 

This will be achieved by developing plants containing more

essential macro and micro-nutrients. The mention of

'diverse' food and 'real options' refers to " enhancing the

consumer's freedom to choose between conventional, organic

and GM food " . Co-existence of GM with natural crops is thus

taken for granted: " the EU must ensure that GM, conventional

and organic crops can be grown side by side using a balanced

approach that neither prevents or favours any of them.

Nothing is said about recovering and promoting diverse crop

plants and food sources.

 

Environmental and agricultural sustainability?

 

Priority 2. To bring about environmental and agricultural

sustainability, including biomaterials, bioenergy and

renewable resources.

 

The " ambitious research agenda " does not say how it proposes

to meet this priority, although it says it will " improve

countryside biodiversity " by " developing plants that can be

grown with reduced cultivation, inputs and end-product

processing. This would help prevent soil erosion and reduce

the use of agricultural inputs, energy and water " . Is the

average weed or tree not perfectly adequate already?

 

The research agenda also aims to " reduce the environmental

impact of agriculture " . " by developing plant varieties that

need less fertilizer, water and other agro-chemical inputs

while producing the same high yields " , and to " improve the

genetic diversity of crop plants " . It fails to mention that

industrial agriculture always reduces genetic diversity.

 

Enhancing the competitiveness of European agriculture?

 

Priority 3. To enhance the competitiveness of European

agriculture, industry and forestry.

 

This is not mentioned per se in the research agenda, but is

often referred to in the general text of the paper. It

laments Europe's more restrictive political and regulatory

framework compared to major competitors in the USA, Japan

and China, stating, " The wrong mix of regulations can leave

innovators bound up in red tape. The right mix and it rolls

out the red carpet for them " . " leading to massive

improvements in our quality of life and its sustainability " .

The paper expresses regret at the smaller investment in R & D

in Europe compared to its main competitors, and the fact

that 99.5% of GM crops are grown outside the EU. It states

that new GM derived products will be allowed to enter the

European market soon and acceptance by consumers will affect

more than 15 million European farms. It fails to mention

that acceptance will put many more farmers off the land,

because of the industrial and large-scale nature of GM

farming.

 

Resisting this vision

 

Representatives of these multinationals, having played a

significant role in bringing about climate change by the

over-exploitation of non-renewable fossil fuel resources,

and in causing an epidemic of diabetes and other chronic

illnesses through the aggressive promotion of monoculture

crops and processed 'junk' food, are now positioning

themselves to offer new solutions to problems that they have

helped to create. The document informs us that fossil fuels

are polluting, and that people have a growing awareness of

health problems associated with eating habits, and that

their biotechnology 'vision' will aid us in the fight

against global warming, and rising world population.

 

The agenda behind this technology platform is to take us

further down the path to the corporate control of the global

food economy. It cannot succeed without recourse to

intellectual property rights, which steal all past publicly

funded research and development from the public domain, and

distort future R & D priorities for the public sector.

 

These companies - Monsanto, Bayer, Dupont, Syngenta etc. -

currently pushing for deregulation and increased

profitability, are also at the forefront of the onslaught of

GMOs globally yet will take no responsibility for adverse

consequences.

 

The paper repeatedly mentions sustainability and

biodiversity as though they were part of the vision, but are

in reality diametrically opposed to the sort of science and

technology being promoted.

 

This new biotech Eurovision is more dangerous than the old.

It is dressed up in 'sustainable agriculture' clothing and

has the potential to completely undermine it. Write to the

European Commission to firmly reject it now.

 

 

========================================================

This article can be found on the I-SIS website at

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTNBE.php

 

 

 

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press-release ISIS Director m.w.ho

 

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