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Chinese herb 'good for the mind'

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Taken from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2979490.stm

 

A herb used in China for centuries may help stroke patients suffering

from dementia.

Experts tested the herbal medicine in a clinical trial and found it

lived up to its reputation.

 

The drug, extracted from an orchid and six other plants, has been

used since 100 AD for treating dizziness, headache and stroke.

 

It was found to significantly increase mental function in a three-

month study of 120 stroke patients.

 

The remedy, known as gastrodine compound granule, is the first herbal

drug for dementia to be tested in clinical trials at hospitals in

China.

 

Doctors hope to find a cheaper alternative to Western medication that

is more acceptable to Chinese people.

 

Jinzhou Tian of the Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing University of

, said: " Chemical drugs, such as cholinesterase

inhibitors, are effective in the treatment of cognitive and memory

function in dementia, but these drugs are expensive and have side

effects.

 

" This study might result in doctors considering the use of herbal

medications, such as gastrodine compound granules to supplement the

treatment of mild and moderate cognitive impairment in primary care

for the elderly with cerebral ischemic damage. "

 

Memory powers

 

Between 1 and 3 % of people in the world suffer from vascular

dementia.

 

It is a type of dementia caused by blood vessel disease or small

strokes in the brain.

 

It results in problems with memory, thinking and behaviour and

interferes with a person's ability to work and to carry out everyday

tasks such as bathing, cooking and dressing.

 

All of the patients in the trial at Beijing Dongzhimen Hospital were

suffering from mild to moderate vascular dementia after their stroke.

 

Seventy patients received the herbal medicine while the others were

given a drug known as Duxila which is normally used to treat stroke

in China.

 

At the end of the study, the gastrodine group performed about the

same as the Duxila group in tests of their mental state and

behaviour.

 

There were fewer side effects in the group taking the Chinese

medicine, the doctors reported at a meeting of the American Heart

Association's Second Asia Pacific Forum.

 

Attilio

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