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Real Food News June 2005

 

In a nutshell

 

Fantastic news from Europe – Environment Ministers from across

Europe

voted to allow five countries to maintain their bans on certain GM

crops

and foods (see 24 June), standing up to pressure from the European

Commission and biotech companies. Unfortunately the UK sided with

the GM

industry and voted to overturn the bans, but this was not sufficient

to

prevent the vote reaching a majority.

 

But the news from the Biosafety Protocol meeting in Canada was not

so

good - New Zealand and Brazil scuppered hopes for new rules to

control

GM crops despite over 100 countries demanding change (see 2 June, 30

May

and 27 May). The negotiations aimed to bring in international rules

to

reduce contamination from imported GM crops and introduce full

labelling. A new Friends of the Earth report, Tackling GMO

Contamination,

shows why tough measures are essential – download from:

http://www.foei.org/publications/pdfs/contamination3.pdf. And a new

online register of GM contamination incidents has been launched to

give

details of all known cases that have taken place worldwide – find

out

more here: http://www.gmcontaminationregister.org/.

 

Meanwhile, Sainsbury's has been targeted in a week of protests about

their failure to phase out the use of GM animal feed (see 10 June

2005).

Supermarkets' failure to phase out GM animal feed could threaten the

availability of non-GM ingredients in our food. Find out more and

take

action at

http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/real_food/press_for_change/gm_labellin

g/index.html.

For reports and photos of the Sainsbury's actions see

http://www.milkmonitor.co.nr/.

 

Tesco's ever-expanding share of the grocery market was challenged at

their Annual General Meeting (see 24 June), and MPs heard about the

impacts of their growth on consumers and farmers worldwide (see 23

June).

Friends of the Earth is calling for an immediate investigation into

Tesco's monopoly position and a moratorium on mergers in the retail

sector.

Find out more and take action at http://www.tescopoly.org.

 

Concerns have been raised over proposed changes to reverse reforms

of

the Common Agricultural Policy and slash funds used to support

environmentally-friendly farming (see 31 May). A coalition of

groups including

Friends of the Earth have called for the proposal to be completely

rejected.

 

Thank you for your support and help with our campaigns

 

Liz Wright

Real Food & Farming Campaign Assistant

____

 

24 June 2005

 

EU Ministers vote to keep GM food bans

 

Environment Ministers from across Europe voted today to allow five

countries to maintain bans on genetically modified (GM) crops and

foods.

Friends of the Earth welcomed today's vote but criticized the UK

Government for once again siding with the GM industry, and voting to

have the

bans overturned.

 

EU Ministers rejected proposals by the European Commission to lift

the

GM bans, imposed on safety grounds by Austria, Luxembourg and

Germany,

France and Greece. Attempts by the European Commission to overturn

the

bans follow a dispute over GM foods at the World Trade Organisation,

where the United States claims they are a barrier to trade. UK

environment minister Elliot Morley re-affirmed the current

Government's pro-GM

stance by insisting in media interviews this morning that he would

be

voting for the Commission's proposals to lift the bans.

 

Between 1997 and 2000, the five EU countries banned a variety of GM

crops on safety grounds. The stance was opposed by the European

Commission

who asked all EU member states to vote on proposals requiring the

five

countries to lift their bans within 20 days. Member states voted on

this issue last November, but the results were inconclusive. Today's

vote

by Environment Ministers (the first on GM since 1998) is a

significant

shift in position across the EU against GM crops and foods.

 

" Today's vote to allow EU countries to maintain their bans on GM

food

and crops, is a vote for commonsense, and a victory for European

consumers, who are overwhelmingly opposed to GM food " , said Friends

of the

Earth's GM campaigner Emily Diamand. " But the actions of the UK

today

have been appalling. It is bad enough that Elliot Morley should

ignore

public opinion on this important issue. But it is outrageous that he

should try and stop other countries saying no to GM. His actions

will do

nothing to improve the UK's battered reputation on this issue, or

help its

poor image in Europe. "

____

 

24 June 2005

 

Tesco Taking Over High Street

 

Tesco's growing market share is bad for British business, bad for

consumers, bad for the environment and must be checked, Friends of

the Earth

said today (Friday 24th June), as shareholders attend the

supermarket

giant's annual general meeting. Friends of the Earth is calling for

an

immediate investigation into Tesco's monopoly position and a

moratorium

on mergers in the retail sector.

 

Tesco controls nearly one third of the UK grocery market, with £1 in

every £3 spent on groceries spent at Tesco. But MPs at a Friends of

the

Earth briefing in Westminster yesterday (Thursday) heard how its

huge

market share was giving it power over suppliers, which set standards

for

supermarket practice across the retail sector.

 

" Supermarkets are behaving completely rationally in using their

muscle

in the market place " , said Andrew George MP, who hosted the

briefing.

" It's whether they are inappropriately using their power in the

supply

chain. In my opinion, the evidence shows we are well beyond the time

by

which some legislation is in fact required. "

 

Friends of the Earth campaigners will be attending the AGM itself,

accompanied by farmers, a banana worker and representatives from

Women

Working Worldwide, ActionAid and National Group on Homeworking to

raise

questions about the impacts of Tesco on the supply chain.

 

Tesco boasts about its commitment to fair trade and " corporate

responsibility " , but a new report from Friends of the Earth shows

that Tesco's

practices are putting many UK farmers out of business; while on the

high street, some 2,000 independent stores went out of businesses in

the

last year alone, unable to compete with promotions and planning and

taxation policies which favour the multiples over smaller shops.

 

Supermarket practices are also driving climate change, the new

report

reveals, as the rapid growth in trade brings demand for extra

transport,

refrigeration, heat and light. Tesco claims to have spent £3.7

million

on energy saving schemes in the last year, but failed to meet its

commitment to cut emissions by 4.2 per cent. Its stores consume

nearly twice

as much energy as the national average.

 

" Tesco is lauded as a British success story but the image is a

deceptive one and it is beginning to tarnish " , said Friends of the

Earth's

Supermarket Campaigner Vicki Hird. " We want shareholders to realise

that

farmers and consumers are paying the price of their profits. And we

want

MPs to act to curb the growing market power of supermarkets and

ensure

that Britain's booming supermarket industry does not kill off

farmers,

consumer choice and the traditional British high street. "

____

 

23 June 2005

 

Supermarket Takeover Must Be Stopped, MPs Told

 

Britain's supermarkets are damaging British business, are bad for

consumers and bad for the environment, MPs will be told today

(Thursday 23rd

June) at a Friends of the Earth briefing, hosted by Andrew George

MP.

The warning comes on the eve of the supermarket giant Tesco's AGM

and

follows record profits for the company.

 

Friends of the Earth will ask MPs for action to control supermarket

practices and to curb Tesco's huge market share to prevent farmers

and

consumers paying the price of its success. The environmental

campaign

group will be joined by ActionAid, the New Economics Foundation,

union

representatives and a UK farmer to illustrate the wide-ranging and

damaging

impacts of supermarket power.

 

Tesco controls nearly one third of the UK grocery market, setting

the

standard across the retail sector. But while the company boasts

about

its commitment to fair trade and " corporate responsibility " , a new

report

from Friends of the Earth shows that Tesco's practices are putting

many

UK farmers out of business; while on the high street, some 2,000

independent stores went out of businesses in the last year alone,

unable to

compete with promotions and planning and taxation policies which

favour

the multiples over smaller shops.

 

" Tesco is lauded as a British success story but the image is a

deceptive one and it is beginning to tarnish " , said Friends of the

Earths'

Supermarket Campaigner Vicki Hird. " Farmers and consumers are

paying the

price of its uncontrolled expansion here and overseas. MPs must act

now

to curb the growing market power of supermarkets and ensure that

Britain's booming supermarket industry does not kill off farmers,

consumer

choice and the traditional British high street. "

 

Supermarket practices are also driving climate change, the new

report

claims, as the rapid growth in trade brings demand for extra

transport,

refrigeration, heat and light. Tesco claims to have spent £3.7

million

on energy saving schemes in the last year, but failed to meet its

commitment to cut emissions by 4.2 per cent. Its stores consume

nearly two

times more energy than the national average.

 

While Tesco has signed up to the Ethical Trading Initiative, it has

also been active in promoting banana price wars leaving many banana

workers with less than a living wage. It has also refused to join

the Round

Table on Sustainable Palm Oil, despite palm oil being found in more

than

1,000 products that Tesco sells.

 

Friends of the Earth is calling for an immediate investigation into

Tesco's monopoly position and a stricter code of practice, enforced

by an

independent regulator, for all supermarkets to ensure suppliers are

treated fairly. Friends of the Earth is also calling for corporate

accountability legislation to be introduced to make UK companies

responsible

for their impacts on communities and the environment worldwide.

____

 

10 June 2005

 

Sainsbury's Targeted in Week of GM Protest

 

Sainsbury's staff at the company's London headquarters will be

greeted

by a series of anti-GM demonstrations next week (13-17 June) as part

of

a Europe-wide action against GM. Campaigners, accompanied by

Brazilian

dancers, a samba band and pantomime cows, will highlight how the

company is continuing to use GM-fed milk and meat. Former

Environment

Minister Michael Meacher will attend Thursday's demonstration.

 

Five years ago Sainsbury's promised to phase out GM feed from the

diets

of the herds that produce their dairy products. So far they have

failed

to do so. The public is largely unaware of the presence of imported

GM

crops in the food chain because meat, milk and other products from

animals fed GM feed are not labelled.

 

Supermarkets' failure to phase out GM animal feed could now threaten

the availability of non-GM ingredients in our food. Until now,

Brazil has

been the main source of non-GM soya. But the Brazilian Government

has

just given approval for GM soya to be grown and there is a risk that

non-GM soya for food and feed, could disappear.

 

Most soya is grown for animal feed but is also used in food for

human

consumption, including many processed foods, like ready meals,

biscuits

and chocolate.

 

" This protest demonstrates that a broad spectrum of the public, from

farmers to customers, want GM out of the food chain " , said Liz Snook

of

the Genetic Engineering Network. " Sainsbury's are in a position to

deliver on their promise and stop selling GM-fed milk and meat. We

hope

they will listen to their customers' concerns and set a date by

which they

will get rid of GM animal feed, once and for all. "

 

" Customers will be concerned that Sainsbury's has failed to make

good

their promises to get rid of GM animal feed " , said Friends of the

Earth's GM Campaigner Clare Oxborrow. " The big supermarkets must

act now to

demand non-GM animal feed from their suppliers. If they don't, not

only

will they continue to deny consumers the right to choose food

products

from animals fed a non-GM diet, but they will threaten the

availability

of GM-free food ingredients in the future. "

 

The protesters will raise the profile of the problem with the

following

series of events:

Monday 13th - Ladies from the Women's Institute will knit banners,

hand

out milk and biscuits, expressing concern about the lack of

labelling

for milk from GM-fed cows.

Tues 14th - A Samba band will accompany dancers in chocolate regalia

in

a demonstration of solidarity with Brazilian farmers, who are

threatened by new legislation allowing the cultivation of GM soya in

the

country.

Wednesday 15th - Farmers, and a herd of pantomime cows, will point

out

the lack of liability legislation for GM crops and food. They will

also

remind Sainsbury's that poverty milk prices are stopping farmers

making

the choices they would like to about their animal feed, and causing

40

UK farms a week to go out of business.

Thursday 16th- Former Environment Minister Michael Meacher, who

oversaw

the Government's GM crop trials, will be giving his unique inside

insight into the regulatory problems associated with GM.

Friday 17th - Mums, dads, babies and kids will point out the long

term

safety concerns expressed by many families, and demand that milk

from

non-GM fed cows should be available as standard.

____

 

2 June 2005

 

Illegal GM Maize Found in Japanese Imports as international talks on

the safety of GM crops reach crucial stage.

 

Unapproved genetically modified (GM) maize, originating from the

United

States, has been found in shipments arriving in Japan, according to

reports. The contamination incident comes as key United Nations

negotiations in Montreal, Canada, reach a crucial point in agreeing

regulations

for a safe trade in GM foods and crops.

 

Japanese officials said that a shipment of corn from the US was

found

to be contaminated by an illegal experimental GM maize, called Bt10.

The

Swiss-based biotech company, Syngenta, admitted in March that it had

mistakenly sold the wrong maize to farmers in the US for the last

four

years. The EU introduced emergency measures to stop shipments of

contaminated corn-based animal feeds in April and last week a

contaminated

shipment was detected and blocked in Ireland.

 

Japan, the biggest importer of US maize, said that they will now

test

every shipment for illegal contamination. Trade sources claimed that

the

shipment is likely to be sent back to the US, at Syngenta's expense.

 

In Montreal, UN negotiations on the Biosafety Protocol, are

discussing

the issue of the export of GM crops that are not licensed in the

importing country. The talks are at a critical stage with a small

number of

countries - New Zealand, Brazil, Mexico and Peru - holding up

progress

that would reduce contamination from GM crops. An agreement is

expected

in the next 24 hours, despite the huge lobbying by the GM industry

for

weaker rules.

 

" The biotech industry clearly needs to be brought under control " ,

said

Friends of the Earth's GM Campaigner Clare Oxborrow. " Every new

contamination incident highlights the urgent need for strong

international

laws. Unless we have strict controls then the contamination of our

foods

will continue and our environment will be put at risk. The Biosafety

Protocol negotiations taking place in Montreal are key to solving

these

problems. "

 

On Monday, Friends of the Earth International released a report

showing

that tougher measures are needed to prevent contamination from GM

crops.

____

 

31 May 2005

 

U-turn on CAP reform will stop farmers from going green

 

A coalition of organisations is describing the Luxemburg

presidency's

proposal, which recommends cutting rural funds by one-fifth, as

outrageous. The groups (Friends of the Earth Europe, BirdLife

International,

International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, Eurogroup

for

Animal Welfare, European Environmental Bureau) are calling on EU

decision makers not only to safeguard, but also to increase rural

development

funds when they meet in June. The coalition wants the presidency's

proposal, which would effectively reverse the 2003 reform of EU's

common

agricultural policy, to be rejected by the Council.

 

" Just when we thought things were looking up for Britain's

wildlife,

landscape and farmers, proposals have been made to slash the funds

helping farmers to go green and develop local food schemes " , said

Friends of

the Earth's Senior Campaigner on food and farming, Vicki Hird. " The

Luxembourg proposal would rob money from the green farming budget to

allow payment of direct subsidies to all farms. This is a totally

backward

move - agricultural policy was, albeit slowly, being reformed and

the

money was being shifted to allow farmers to be supported for the

environmental protection and enhancement work they carry out. It was

also

beginning to help pay for rural development and local food

enterprises.

The UK Government has claimed that it wants to make UK farming PLC

greener and to get local food back onto the public plate. They must

reject

this proposal totally and support moves to shift an even greater

proportion of the CAP budget into the kind of farming and food

systems t!

he public want and need. "

 

In the attempt to find an agreement on the EU budget for 2007-2013,

the

presidency has proposed to axe up to 22% of the rural development

subsidies that help support environmentally friendly practices, like

organic

farming, and other methods that help preserve wildlife and improve

animal welfare. The proposal, which was issued on 19 May, would

retain the

lion's share of direct subsidies which have benefited the bigger,

wealthier farmers at the expense of a small but critical budget for

sustaining the livelihoods of smaller farmers and rural areas across

Europe.

 

The 2003 CAP reform deal in Luxembourg shifted some funds from the

first pillar to the second pillar. Only two years later, the

Luxembourg

presidency wants to do the very opposite: severely cut the second

pillar,

while keeping the first pillar intact.

 

" This irrational proposal goes against the spirit of EU agricultural

policy reform, which established the need for more money for

sustainable

farming " , said Giovanna Pisano from BirdLife International. " If it

is

agreed, it will be a very sad day for rural Europe. We cannot

jeopardise measures that are fundamental to sustainable agriculture

and rural

development. "

____

 

30 May 2005

 

New Report Shows Risk of GM Contamination

 

Tougher measures are needed to prevent contamination of conventional

food by genetically modified organisms (GMO), a new report from

Friends

of the Earth International concludes today. The report was

distributed

by campaigners in decontamination suits in Montreal at the start of

key

international negotiations on the trade in genetically modified

crops.

 

The EU impoundment last week of a shipment of illegal US GM maize

highlights the urgency of these talks to address the issue of

contamination.

Key to the talks will be a decision to label shipments if they

contain

GM products, a move opposed by the main GMO-producing countries.

 

The Friends of the Earth report, /Tackling GMO Contamination /makes

a

series of practical recommendations relevant to the Protocol

discussions, including:

• Clear labelling of all shipments that contain GM products

• The right of countries to stop imports of illegal GMOs

• The need to make the biotech industry liable for GM

pollution

 

The report also highlights that:

• 84% of the area cultivated with GM crops is in just 2

countries -

United States and Argentina.

• There are already systems to separate crops that could be

expanded in

North America and other GMO producing countries to aggressively keep

GM

away from non-GM products.

• The world's leading GMO company, Monsanto, spends millions

of dollars

on a monitoring and testing programme not for safety reasons - but

to

protect its own patents.

 

" These talks are key to protecting the environment and the world's

food

supply from GM contamination " , said Juan Lopez, Co-ordinator of

Friends

of the Earth's International Programme on Genetic

Engineering. " Most

countries growing GM crops on a large scale have not even signed up

to

the Biosafety protocol, yet they will be at the talks lobbying for

weak

controls on their products. "

 

More than 110 countries have signed the United Nations Biosafety

Protocol, agreed in 2000 and will be participating in the talks.

____

 

27 May 2005

 

International Talks Must Demand Stricter GM Controls

 

Key international negotiations on the trade in genetically modified

crops (GMOs) start on Monday 30th May in Montreal, Canada. The talks

come

just days after the European Union impounded a shipment of illegal

GM

maize originating from the United States. A `decontamination team'

from

Friends of the Earth International, the world's largest grassroots

environmental network, will welcome the delegates on Monday.

 

More than 110 countries will meet as parties to the United Nations

Biosafety Protocol, agreed in 2000. The meeting is already steeped

in

controversy as Canada has refused visas for several delegates from

the

developing world.

 

Friends of the Earth International's `decontamination team' will be

demanding tough international measures to prevent accidental GM

contamination of the food chain in order to protect the public and

the

environment worldwide. Its demonstration on Monday will be

accompanied by the

release of a new report, Tackling GMO contamination.

 

" It is vital that these talks focus on protecting citizens worldwide

from the threat of unwanted GMO contamination, rather than promoting

the

interests of GMO producing countries and biotechnology companies " ,

said

Juan Lopez, Co-ordinator of Friends of the Earth's International

Programme on Genetic Engineering. " The international community must

come

together and force the few countries that grow these crops to put in

place

effective containment measures to stop the contamination of the rest

of

the world's food supply and our environment. "

 

 

 

 

http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/food_and_biotechnology

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