Guest guest Posted August 22, 2006 Report Share Posted August 22, 2006 Hi All, & Chris > As a side note, it has been suggested that virtually all women with > breat problems are low in iodine. Breast tissue supposedly holds > more iodine than any tissue other than thyriod. You may choose to do > some reading on a product called iodoral. [Chris] Trace-element research [in ruminants] was my main professional specialty for more than 40 years. Excessive intake of iodine can cause thyrotoxicosis. A supplement of 13mg I/d (as advised on the Iodoral site) is far too high for humans. IMO, it should be between 1 and 4mg/d and should not exceed 8mg I/d unless advised by medical specialists in the field. Briefly, PII [plasma inorganic iodine] is the best blood test of current iodine nutrition in animals. Using that test, we established that the optimum I supplementr for Irish cattle is 30-60mg I/600 kg lw. See: http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/bldlab.htm#milk http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/3control.htm#idef http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/abattoir.htm http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/iodsupp.htm 4. I LEVELS IN SAMPLES OF IRISH BULK-TANK MILK Low I levels in bovine milk indicate I deficiency in the diet. Carryover of dietary I to milk is variable, but milk I levels increase with intake. High levels in milk may indicate excessive amounts of dietary I, or contamination of milk by I-based teat dips, or disinfectants on the farm, in transit to the milk depot, or during milk processing. I in cattle feed is mainly iodide, absorbed more or less totally from all levels of the digestive tract. Very little I appears in faeces and that which does is organically bound. Other forms of inorganic I (for example iodates) are reduced to iodide before absorption. Iodinated amino acids are well absorbed as such, though slower than iodide. Ethylene- diamine-dihydro-iodide (EDDI) is very highly absorbed. Recycling (secretion in saliva, gastric juices etc) is a means of conserving I. Urine is the main route of I excretion and increasing levels of I are secreted in milk with increasing inputs of I (Underwood 1962). However, milk products supply up to 50% or more of human dietary I (as iodide) intake. High I intakes can cause thyrotoxicosis in humans. The threat is greatest to infants fed large amounts of milk powder with excessive levels of I. The American NRC recommends a maximum of 1000 ug (= 1mg) I/d as safe for adult humans. From pre-1970 to 1978, milk I levels in American bulk-tanks increased so that a daily intake of 500-1000 ml milk from some farms (1000-2000 ug/L) and 125-500 ml of heavily contaminated milk (2000-8000 ug/L) would exceed the safe human adult dose (Hemken 1979). There is great variation in the breakpoints used by different authors to assess I status in bovine milk. As an index of bovine I supply, the Grange Labs use: MI level (ug/L) <25 25- 38 39- 50 51-300 301-400 >400 MI Status Very Low Low Marginal Normal High Very high Between September 1992 and October 1995, 69 samples of milk from farm bulk-tanks were tested for milk I levels. Some samples were grossly deficient in I; others were from herds on an I supplement. The mean milk I value was 139 (range 2-435, sd 108) ug I/L. On average, adults would have to drink >7 l milk/d to exceed the safe level of I from that source. The data indicate no serious national problem with I levels in Irish bulk-tank milk. Teagasc recommends a maximum supplement of 60 mg I/cow/d but EU Feed Regulations allow up to 165 mg/cow/d. Contamination by I in teat dips and disinfectants, or from excessive use of I supplements in dairy herds, can increase milk I levels. I can also enter milk after the bulk-tank. Non-dietary I (teat dips, disinfectants, post-farm I contamination) is a greater source of I in milk than is dietary I. Hemken (1979) cites several studies that suggest that iodophor use increases mean MI level by 35-390 ug/L between farms or 174-285 ug/L between studies. See: http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/i_report.htm Best regards, Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 22, 2006 Report Share Posted August 22, 2006 phil, so is id supplementation a good idea at all? well, x for us soymilk imbibers. lynn [] wrote: Hi All, & Chris > As a side note, it has been suggested that virtually all women with > breat problems are low in iodine. Breast tissue supposedly holds > more iodine than any tissue other than thyriod. You may choose to do > some reading on a product called iodoral. [Chris] Trace-element research [in ruminants] was my main professional specialty for more than 40 years. Excessive intake of iodine can cause thyrotoxicosis. A supplement of 13mg I/d (as advised on the Iodoral site) is far too high for humans. IMO, it should be between 1 and 4mg/d and should not exceed 8mg I/d unless advised by medical specialists in the field. Briefly, PII [plasma inorganic iodine] is the best blood test of current iodine nutrition in animals. Using that test, we established that the optimum I supplementr for Irish cattle is 30-60mg I/600 kg lw. See: http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/bldlab.htm#milk http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/3control.htm#idef http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/abattoir.htm http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/iodsupp.htm 4. I LEVELS IN SAMPLES OF IRISH BULK-TANK MILK Low I levels in bovine milk indicate I deficiency in the diet. Carryover of dietary I to milk is variable, but milk I levels increase with intake. High levels in milk may indicate excessive amounts of dietary I, or contamination of milk by I-based teat dips, or disinfectants on the farm, in transit to the milk depot, or during milk processing. I in cattle feed is mainly iodide, absorbed more or less totally from all levels of the digestive tract. Very little I appears in faeces and that which does is organically bound. Other forms of inorganic I (for example iodates) are reduced to iodide before absorption. Iodinated amino acids are well absorbed as such, though slower than iodide. Ethylene- diamine-dihydro-iodide (EDDI) is very highly absorbed. Recycling (secretion in saliva, gastric juices etc) is a means of conserving I. Urine is the main route of I excretion and increasing levels of I are secreted in milk with increasing inputs of I (Underwood 1962). However, milk products supply up to 50% or more of human dietary I (as iodide) intake. High I intakes can cause thyrotoxicosis in humans. The threat is greatest to infants fed large amounts of milk powder with excessive levels of I. The American NRC recommends a maximum of 1000 ug (= 1mg) I/d as safe for adult humans. From pre-1970 to 1978, milk I levels in American bulk-tanks increased so that a daily intake of 500-1000 ml milk from some farms (1000-2000 ug/L) and 125-500 ml of heavily contaminated milk (2000-8000 ug/L) would exceed the safe human adult dose (Hemken 1979). There is great variation in the breakpoints used by different authors to assess I status in bovine milk. As an index of bovine I supply, the Grange Labs use: MI level (ug/L) <25 25- 38 39- 50 51-300 301-400 >400 MI Status Very Low Low Marginal Normal High Very high Between September 1992 and October 1995, 69 samples of milk from farm bulk-tanks were tested for milk I levels. Some samples were grossly deficient in I; others were from herds on an I supplement. The mean milk I value was 139 (range 2-435, sd 108) ug I/L. On average, adults would have to drink >7 l milk/d to exceed the safe level of I from that source. The data indicate no serious national problem with I levels in Irish bulk-tank milk. Teagasc recommends a maximum supplement of 60 mg I/cow/d but EU Feed Regulations allow up to 165 mg/cow/d. Contamination by I in teat dips and disinfectants, or from excessive use of I supplements in dairy herds, can increase milk I levels. I can also enter milk after the bulk-tank. Non-dietary I (teat dips, disinfectants, post-farm I contamination) is a greater source of I in milk than is dietary I. Hemken (1979) cites several studies that suggest that iodophor use increases mean MI level by 35-390 ug/L between farms or 174-285 ug/L between studies. See: http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/i_report.htm Best regards, Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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