Printable Glossary Of Terms: Lotion

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Printable Glossary Of Terms: Lotion

 

04/24/2008

The

following is a list of common lotion terms and definitions. Special

thanks to Australian Gold, California Tan and Designer Skin for their

help in compiling this glossary.

7-Dehydrocholesterol—As

an important intermediate in the synthesis of vitamin D, irradiation of

this ingredient with ultraviolet light produces vitamin D3, one of the

body’s fundamental vitamins.

Açai Berry Extract—Dubbed

the “beauty berry,” this berry is a potent antioxidant found atop palm

trees in the Amazon rainforest. It is a rich source of iron, calcium,

vitamin E and fiber.

Acacia Senegal Gum—From

the African grassland savanna, this is the dried gum of the acacia. It

is used as a thickener in lotions and other cosmetic products.

ACB Yogurt DRF—This

yogurt, rich in vitamins, calcium and minerals, is widely recognized

for its health benefits and can improve skin conditions. Milk contains

significant concentrations of growth factor that stimulate production

of extracellular proteins such as collagen. By increasing collagen

production, signs of skin aging such as wrinkles and sagging, are

reduced in the skin. ACB Yogurt DRF improves cellular respiration and

collagen production.

Acetyl–Hexapeptide-3—This

ingredient is an anti-aging peptide that helps to reduce the depth of

wrinkles on the face, especially on the forehead and around the eyes.

Acetyl Tyrosine—Also

known as N Acetyl Tyrosine, this ingredient is soluble in most solvents

and is a derivative of L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine, which was first used in

the U.S. 15 years ago, is an amino acid known for its tanning benefits.

A biosynthetic use of Tyrosine is the production of melanin in the

human skin.

Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol—It

repels water better than plain lanolin and does not form emulsions. It

is used as a water-resistant film when applied to the skin and reduces

water loss through the skin. It is used as an emollient and gives that

“velvety feel” to baby products and to skin, hair and bath preparations

such as creams, lotions, powders and sprays.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer—Emulsifier

and thickener.

Acrylates Copolymer—See Polyethylene Terephthalate.

 

ActiBronze—This ingredient helps develop intense

tan color through deep moisturization.

Actinidia Chinensis Seed Oil—The Latin name for

Kiwi Seed Oil. See Macademia Seed Oil.

Adenosine Cyclic Phosphate—This

amino acid is capable of penetrating to the uppermost layers of skin to

moisturize skin, and it is used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Adenosine Triphosphate—This

ingredient, also referred to as Adenosine-5-Triphosphate, is a coenzyme

valuable in the transfer of phosphate bond energy, and is used as a

cell function energizer.

Adenosine-5-Triphosphate—See Adenosine

Triphosphate.

Advanced Cooling Ingredient—Provides a cooling

sensation during and after the tanning session.

Advanced Liposome Complex—It

is an on-contact delivery system of essential ingredients to promote

dark tanning and the synthesis of proteins and collagen, which helps

protect the skin from the effects of aging. It acts as a moisture

“locking mechanism” for soft and conditioned skin.

Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract—This

extract is from the seeds of the Horse Chestnut tree and contains

triterpenoid saponinsand flavonoids. Horse Chestnut Extract has

anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Agar A Hydrophilic—Gum that is closely related to

red algae. It is used as a viscosity-increasing agent.

Agave Americana—Agave,

derived from the Greek word meaning “admirable” or “noble,” is a member

of the lily family and is not a cactus plant, as many commonly believe.

It provides anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing benefits, and is used

as a moisturizer in cosmetic products. It is also enriched with many

skincare concentrates and nutritive vitamins. (Note: the only species

of Agave used for making tequila is the Blue Agave.)

Agave Nectar—See Agave Americana.

Agave Rigida Extract—See Sisal Extract.

Ahnfeltia Concinna Extract—It

was bio-engineered from a strain of the Red Marine Algae widely

distributed along shores of the Hawaiian Islands, and it helps improve

skin moisturization and hydration. It also enhances skin smoothness and

visibly reduces fine lines and wrinkles. It is known to improve skin

firmness and elasticity and to provide superior skin smoothing

properties.

Alcohol—Alcohol is a solvent often used in

cosmetics.

Alfalfa Extract (Medicago sativa alfalfa extract)—Excellent

source of protein, carotene, minerals, vitamins E and K, and numerous

water-soluble vitamins. It has properties for reduction of skin

inflammation and skin conditioning and toning. It also promotes the

proper condition for deep tan color.

Algae Extract—An

extract from Brown Algae, which is also called Laminaria Ochroleuca,

this ingredient is a marine plant that lives exposed to intense light.

The extract is rich in plastoquinones that are players in the

photosynthesis process. This particular algae extract acts as a suntan

stimulator when exposed to UV radiation. It also stimulates the

activity of tyrosinase. Freshly harvested from Pacific waters; rich in

minerals, vitamins, enzymes; uronic Acids from the algae form a

protective hydrating film on the skin, entrapping the nutrients,

conditioning agents, and healing agents of both algae and aloe vera.

Algae can help the process of keeping active ingredients in contact

with skin for an extended period of time. This process promotes skin

soothing and anti-wrinkle, anti-aging properties. Long chain sugars in

both aloe and algae form a biomolecular hygroscopic moisture barrier

that retards moisture loss and also helps protect from the harsh

effects of the environment; vitamins and enzymes from both algae and

aloe enhance skin renewal activities; both aloe and the algae help to

promote dark tan color.

Alginic Acid—A carbohydrate that is obtained from

various species of brown seaweed, it is used as a skin-conditioning

agent.

Allantoin—It

is a skin-conditioning agent and skin protectant. It is used in cold

creams, hand lotions, hair lotions, after-shave lotions and other

skin-soothing cosmetics due to its ability to help heal wounds and skin

ulcers and to stimulate the growth of healthy tissue. It is a soothing,

softening and calming substance, and it is a nonirritating and

emollient. It is odorless and leaves no trace, and it inhibits the

proliferation of certain bacteria. It can be used in cosmetic

preparations as a base or acid, allowing the combination of different

substances and producing preparations with useful dermatological

properties.

Almond Oil (Prunus amygdalus dulcis)—Almond

Oil is rich in vitamins and exceptionally good for dry and chapped

skin. Almond Oil has properties to effectively augment the lipid water

barrier and reduce transepidermal water loss for increased hydration.

Helps restore skin vitality and its natural emollients are known for

softening the skin and promoting a clear young looking complexion.

Aloe—See Aloe Barbadensis Gel.

Aloe Barbadensis—This ingredient is an extract from

the Aloe Vera plant that delivers a healing, soothing and moisturizing

affect to the skin.

Aloe Barbadensis Gel—Aloe

Vera is used in cosmetics in many different forms. It is an extract

from the leaves of the Aloe Vera plant that is purified, stabilized and

often made into a powder form, which is more concentrated than the

liquid extract. The powder can be dissolved in solvents such as water

or glycols to make it into a gel form. It has excellent healing,

soothing and moisturizing effects to the skin.

Aloe Butter—A butter made from Aloe Extract, this

ingredient smoothes and hydrates the skin to enhance and preserve

color.

Aloe Powder—See Aloe Barbadensis Gel.

Aloe Vera—See Aloe Barbadensis Gel.

Althaea Officinalis (Marshmallow Extract)—This

ingredient has a long history of being able to soothe and calm the skin

by helping to alleviate sensitivity and superficial discomfort.

Alteromonas Ferment Extract—This

extract is synthesized by a living microorganism found in the darkest

depths of the oceanic abyss, 3,000 meters down and at an atmospheric

pressure of 300 bar. The extract soothes, repairs skin damage and

reduces the irritability of very sensitive skin.

Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate—It is an

anti-caking, binder, film former.

Amur Cork Tree Bark Extract—It helps in skin

barrier repair, moisturizes skin and helps reduce water loss from the

skin. It is also an anti-wrinkle agent.

Angelica Archangelica Root Extract—This

is an extract of the roots of Angelica Archangelica plant that is grown

and farmed in central Europe. Angelica Archangelica root contains

lipids, glucids, organic acids, flavonoids, angelic acid and

terpenoids. Because of its high content of essential oils, the plant,

when used externally, has anti-inflammatory, soothing, analgesic and

antibacterial properties.

Anthemis Nobilis Extract—See Chamomile Extract.

Apple Fruit Extract (Pyrus malus fruit extract)—It

is extracted from apple seeds and is rich in natural antioxidants such

as tocopherols. It acts as free-radical scavenger which protects DNA

from damage. It also helps to smooth the cutaneous relief and visibly

reduces the formation of wrinkles. It re-establishes the protective and

moisturizing film after tan, and it helps increase skin firmness and

toning.

Apricot Kernel Extract (Prunus armeniaca kernel extract)—It

is rich in amino acids, proteins, enzymes, lipids and vitamin A, which

all have rejuvenating properties. It has emollient, purifying,

nourishing, regenerative and toning virtues; it soothes and moisturizes

for dry and chapped skin. Vitamin A contributes to its anti-aging and

free radical scavenging properties.

Aqua—Also

known as water, this solvent allows for the dispersion of skin

conditioning ingredients. In cosmetics, purified water is used.

Purified water is run through active resin beds to remove metallic ions

and filtered through a sub micron filter to remove suspended

impurities.

Arginine—Skin conditioning anti-irritant.

Argireline (Hexapeptide-3)—A

combination of six naturally occurring amino acids proven to inhibit

two internal processes (SNARE Complex and overproduction and release of

catecholamines) that strongly contribute to the formation of wrinkles.

Also a safe and non-toxic alternative to Botox® injections.

Arlasolve DMI (Dimethyl Isosorbide) Solvent—A

viscosity-decreasing agent.

Artemisia Absinthium Extract—This extract has

antioxidant and anti-aging benefits. See Sober Elixir.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)—Helps

in tissue growth, formation of collagen and healing processes. This

antioxidant prevents lipid peroxidation due to free radical formation.

In skin care, vitamin C can be considered a therapeutic supplement.

Topical administration has toning and firming effects, and it can be

used to prevent and repair skin damage and as an anti-aging agent. It

helps the skin to defend itself from the sun and from harmful effects

of tobacco and pollution.

Ascorbyl Palmitate—An

ester of Ascorbic Acid and Palmitic Acid Antioxidant. It is

preservative and fragrance ingredient, which is added to prevent

rancidity.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate—See Vita C & E

Renewal System.

Astaxanthin—This

is a naturally occurring carotenoid. In algae, it serves a

photoprotective role against UV light as an adaptive response to

oxidative stress. It is easily absorbed by skin and acts as a very

powerful antioxidant.

ATP (Ahnfeltia Concinna Extract)—It

is bio-engineered from a strain of the Red Marine Algae widely

distributed along the shores of the Hawaiian Islands, and it improves

skin moisturization and hydration. It also enhances skin smoothness and

reduces fine lines and wrinkles while improving skin firmness and

elasticity and increasing cellular turnover.

Australian Blue Cypress Oil (Callitris Intratropica Wood Oil)—Has

skin healing and softening properties and is especially good for

sun-damaged skin. An excellent moisturizer and reduces fine lines and

wrinkles. Also used as a fragrance ingredient.

Averrhoa Carambola Leaf Extract—This

extract comes from the leaves of Carambola, a small evergreen arbor

that grows naturally in Asia. This ingredient, also known as the

starfruit, comes from the fruit’s star-shaped cross-section. The

extract promotes collagen synthesis, inhibits MMP-1 (enzyme responsible

for the breakdown of collagen), exhibits SOD-like activity (SOD is a

metal containing antioxidant enzyme that reduces potentially harmful

free radicals) and eliminates DPPH free radicals. By all these

mechanisms, the skin is rehydrated, skin fitness is maintained,

prevention of sagging is observed and maintenance of overall skin

beauty is achieved.

Avocado Butter—A paste wax

that was created using natural avocado oil in order to retain the

naturally occurring antioxidants and other properties of the fruit,

this ingredient enhances the effects of the emolliency and lubricity in

the finished product.

Avocado Oil (Persea Gratissima)—An

emollient, moisturizer and skin conditioner. Avocado oil is rich in

vitamin A and also contains some vitamins of the B complex, vitamins D

and E, Linoleic Acid, sterolset and lecithin. It spreads easily and is

quickly absorbed by the skin. It is an excellent choice in the

preparation of skin care products for dry and flabby skin conditions

and lack of sebum.

Babassu Oil—Also known as

Orbignya Oleifera, Babassu Oil is a refined oil from the seed of a

Brazilian tree. It contains 65 percent to 70 percent fats and has

chemical and physical characteristics similar to coconut oil. It is one

of nature’s richest emollients that conditions and adds luster to the

skin with no greasy after-feel and is effective without being

comedogenic.

Balm Mint Extract (Melissa officinalis extract)—Has

soothing, toning and healing properties.

Bamboo Extract—An exfoliating ingredient that will

polish away impurities and remove dull, dry skin.

Bambusa Arundinacea Dry Extract—Bamboo

has been used traditionally as a rich source of naturally occurring

organic silica. It is used as an exfoliating ingredient to help polish

away impurities and remove dull, dry skin.

Banana Extract—See Musa Sepientum.

Banana Oil Extract—An oil that nourishes and

moisturizes the skin with essential vitamins and minerals.

Barley Extract (Hordeum distichon extract)—Highly

rich in proteins as well as in long-chain hydrocarbons, phospholipids,

glycolipids and triglyceride. It helps reduce Trans-epidermal Water

Loss (TEWL) for increased skin hydration and improved skin suppleness.

An affective agent in promoting skin barrier repair and helping skin be

more resistant to dryness by retaining moisture.

Bee Pollen (Monarda Didyma)—An

emollient, moisturizer, replenisher, soother and toner. A popular

compound among naturalists, it contains 19 amino acids, up to 35

percent protein, 12 vitamins, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, iron,

copper, manganese, sodium, potassium, chlorine and sulfur. It is

claimed that it increases stamina and is used in “organic” cosmetics.

Beet Root Extract—See Beta Vulgaris Root Extract.

Benzophenone-4—This benzophenone derivative is used

as an ultraviolet light absorber to give a longer shelf life to

products.

Benzyl Nicotinate—This

ingredient imparts a warm, “tingling” effect on the skin by increasing

microcirculation, which causes the skin to flush. The red flushing that

occurs is due to the increased blood flow to the skin and will add

color, making a tan immediately appear darker. This effect, coupled

with the color generated in the well-documented immediate pigment

darkening reaction (IPD), will yield a more intense appearing tan.

Beta Carotene—Ingredient

comes from dark green leafy vegetables and dark yellow/orange fruits

and vegetables. It is converted to vitamin A in the body. Researchers

are now looking at beta-carotene as an antioxidant vitamin in

preventing cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Betaine—Moisturizer, anti-irritant.

Beta Vulgaris Root Extract—This

extract is from the roots of the beet and is used in cosmetic products

as a skin-conditioning agent and also to impart color to the finished

formulation.

BHA (Butylated hydroxyanisole)—A

preservative and antioxidant in cosmetics, foods and beverages. A white

to slightly yellow crystalline solid with a faint characteristic odor.

BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)—A preservative and

antioxidant in cosmetics, foods, and beverages. A white crystalline

solid with a faint characteristic odor.

Bioflavonoids (Vitamin P Complex)—An

extremely powerful antioxidant. Citrus-flavored compounds needed to

maintain healthy blood vessel walls. Widely distributed among plants,

especially citrus fruits and rose hips. Usually taken from orange and

lemon rinds and used as a reducing ingredient. Bioflavonoids assist

vitamin C in keeping the intracellular cement collagen in healthy

condition.

Biosaccharide Complex—See Biosaccharide Gum-1.

Biosaccharide Gum-1—Also

known as Fucogel or Biosaccharide Complex, this biologically-produced

blend of polysaccharides is used in tanning products for its anti-odor

and double hydration properties. Biosaccharide Gum-1 binds with

bacteria instead of bacteria binding to the skin and causing the

“after-tan” odor. It is also able to retain water in the same manner as

Hyaluronic Acid – a very popular and efficient humectant commonly used

in cosmetics.

Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane—Provides

moisturization benefits to the skin through its humectancy properties.

It is a skin protectant that helps soothe chafed or chapped skin.

Bitter Cherry Extract—See Prunus Cerasus Extract

Bitter Orange Flower Extract—See Citrus Aurantium

Amara Flower Extract.

Black Currant Seed Oil (Ribes nigrum seed oil)—Rich

in polyunsaturated essential fatty acids particularly in Gamma

Linolenic Acid (an Omega-6 Acid) which is a remarkable substance for

skin rejuvenation benefits. It helps maintain water impermeability,

assists in reduction of skin inflammation and promotes deep dark tan

color.

Blue Algae Extract (Agave tequilana leaf extract)—Excellent

source of vitamin E and minerals including zinc, iron, copper and gold;

anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, anti-irritant, and skin firming benefits;

promotes collagen production process and integrity of the skin; visibly

reduces premature skin aging and brings back resilient, youthful

appearance; minerals in Blue Algae play the role of skin tonic for

rejuvenating benefits to skin.

Borage Seed Oil (Borago Officinalis Seed)—Emollient

and skin conditioner. Borage Oil comes from the seeds of the borage

plant. These seeds provide a very fine oil of excellent quality, which

is employed in very specific skin care preparations only. Contains

potassium and calcium and has emollient properties.

Boron Nitride—This

inorganic compound imparts a cooling sensation on the skin. Boron

Nitride powders have a superior thermal conductivity that enables them

to transport heat rapidly and efficiently away from the skin, providing

a mild soothing sensation and soft-touch feel to the skin.

Brazilian Nut—This

natural emollient and gentle surfactant is rich in vitamins A and E and

acts as a natural and gentle cleanser, softener, and anti-aging

conditioner for the skin.

Brij 30 (Laureth-4) Surfactant—Emulsifying agent.

Bupleurum Falcatum Extract—This extract is obtained

from the fleshy plant stems of Bupleurum Falactum.

Bupleurum Falactum—A

root commonly known as Hare’s Ear Root and often used in Chinese

medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. See

also Pleurmincyl.

Buteth-3—See Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol

Sulfonate.

Butylene Glycol—This

solvent is used in cosmetics to dissolve some raw material ingredients.

It has emollient properties to maintain the soft, smooth and pliable

appearance of the skin.

Butylparaben—It is a preservative. See also

Isopropylparaben.

Butyrospermum Parkii—See Shea Butter.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate Emollient—Skin conditioning

agent. Ester of Benzoic Acid and C12-15 alcohols. Necessary for normal

growth and healthy skin.

C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside—This ingredient is the ester

of C12-20 alcohols and Glucoside. It is used as an emollient and

moisturizer to the skin.

C13-14 Isoparaffin—See Polyacrylamide.

C14-22 Alkyl Alcohol—This mixture of synthetic

fatty alcohols is used as a skin-conditioning agent.

C30-40 Alkyl Methicone—This is a silicone polymer

and acts as a moisturizer and skin-conditioning agent on the skin.

Cactus Extract—Also

known as Cereus Grandiflorus, this extract is from a cactus plant that

grows in Mexico and the West Indies to the Cactaceae family.

Cactaceae Family—The

flowers are large, sessile and often pink but sometimes red or white.

The extract comes from the flowers of the cactus and contains flavonic

glycosides, which have anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used in

cosmetics as a moisturizer.

Caffeine—This

popular heterocyclic organic compound energizes and firms the skin for

improved performance and texture. See also Pleurmincyl.

Caffeine Firmer—See Caffeine.

Caffeine Lifter—See Coffee Butter.

Calendula—See Calendula Officinalis Extract.

Calendula Officinalis Extract—This

is a biological ingredient derived from the Pot Marigold plant, which

is native to Europe. The extract, derived from the plant’s flowers,

provides soothing effects and helps heal damaged or irritated tissues,

reducing inflammation. It is also used in products for eczema,

athlete’s foot, varicose veins, minor injuries and skin problems.

Camellia Oil (Camellia sinensis leaf oil)—Rich

in phenolic compounds and flavonoids, it is an effective free radical

scavenger, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It also helps in

promoting dark tan color.

Camellia Oleifera Extract—Also

known as Japanese Green Tea Extract, this ingredient contains caffeine

and other xanthines that help to reduce skin irritation caused by some

cosmetic ingredients. It also has Polyphenols (Catechins) to act as

affective antioxidant agents to scavenge free radicals and effectively

protects against or prevents the deleterious cosmetic effects of

excessive sun exposure. It also protects against skin roughness and

peeling resulting from overexposure to UV light.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract—This

extract has natural anhydrous caffeine extracted from green tea leaves

rich in antioxidants and aids in neutralizing free radicals to help

prevent cellular damage.

Candelilla Wax—This natural vegetable wax is used

as a film \-former and skin-conditioning agent.

Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil—See Virgin Hemp Seed Oil.

Canola Gel—Also

known as Vegelatum Equiline, this gel is produced from proprietarily

modified Canola Oil that is high in Oleic Acid. It is a natural

plant-based replacement for petrolatum but has a gel-like structure

making it feel less greasy. It helps to soften and smooth the skin in

the same way as other emollients – it forms a light film on skin that

prevents evaporation of moisture and protects the skin from irritation.

 

Canola Oil—This vegetable oil from the Canola

seed is very stable, high in Oleic Acid and rich in vitamin E. It is an

excellent emollient and moisturizer and helps reduce skin irritation.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride—The

mixed triester of Glycerin and Capric and Caprilic Acids, this

ingredient is used as a skin-conditioning agent. Also see Vita C &

E Renewal System.

Caramel—A solution obtained from heating sucrose or

glucose solution, caramel is used as a colorant in cosmetics.

Carbomer—This synthetic polymer is used in

cosmetics as a viscosity-increasing agent and an emulsion stabilizer.

Carboxymethyl Chitin—This ingredient is the

derivative of Chitin which is a biological polymer. It is used as a

skin-conditioning agent.

Caribbean Rum Extract—An extract derived from real

distilled rum that adds feel and fragrance to product.

Carmine (Cochineal) Colorant—A crimson pigment

derived from a Mexican and Central American species of a female insect

that feeds on various cacti.

Carnitine—See Coenzyme Q10.

Carrageenan—When

this ingredient is combined with Glucose and Xanthan Gum, a humectant

complex is produced that delivers moisture to the skin on a sustained

release basis.

Carotene Oil; Beta Carotene 30% FS (Beta-Cartone) Carotene,

or Pro-vitamin A—May

replace vitamin A in a formulation. In skincare, it has been observed

that topically applied carotene is transformed into vitamin A by the

sebaceous glands’ cells. Consequently, it is possible to correct

cultaneous problems due to lack of vitamin A by applying creams

containing carotene. It is a very powerful antioxidant.

Cashmere Extract—See Hydrolyzed Cashmere Protein.

Cashmere Protein—See Hydrolyzed Cashmere Protein.

Castanea Sativa Extract—See Chesnut Extract.

Cationic Protein—Collagen-derived cationic proteins

perform as highly-functional skin-conditioning agents.

Caviar Extract—Excellent

source of minerals, proteins, amino acids and Vitamin A and D; helps

improve the state of dry and mature skin and promotes suppleness,

smoothness and radiance to skin tone.

Cellular Shield—An advanced anti-aging complex that

contains Perilla oil and grape seed oil.

Cellutine—An antioxidant rich combination of

ingredients that also helps increase collagen production.

Centella Asiatica—An

extract from the leaves and roots of the gotu kola plant (also known as

the hydrocolyte plant), Centella Asiatica’s active constituents of are

phytosterols, glycosides and tannins. The extract promotes circulation

and is also used as an anti-cellulite agent in skin care products.

Cereus Grandiflorus—See Cactus Extract.

Ceteareth-12—Emulsifier.

Ceteareth-20 Carrier—Dispersant, emulsifier.

Cetearyl Isononanoate—Emollient.

Cetearyl Alcohol—This

mixture of fatty alcohols consisting predominantly of Cetyl Alcohol and

Stearyl Alcohol is used as an emollient and viscosity-increasing agent

in emulsions.

Cetyl Acetate—An emollient and skin conditioner.

Cetyl Alcohol—This

fatty alcohol produced from palm and coconut oil is used as an

emulsifying agent, viscosity-increasing agent and emulsion stabilizer

in cosmetics.

Cetyl Dimethicone—An emollient.

Cetyl Palmitate—An emollient, opacifier and

skin-conditioner.

Chamomile Extract—Also

known as Anthemis Nobilis Extract, this is a natural ingredient used as

a soothing agent and anti-inflammatory ingredient.

Chamomile Recutita Extract—Chamomile

flowers contain lipids consisting of fatty acids such as Linoleic Acid,

Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, and Cerotic Acid. Several of

these fatty acids comprise the protective barrier layer of the skin.

Chamomile has soothing as well as free radical scavenging properties.

Chesnut Extract—This ingredient is obtained from

chestnuts and is used to help combat dry skin by protecting the barrier

layer of the skin.

CI 77491—This ingredient is a colorant used to

color finished formulas. It consists mainly of ferric oxide.

Cinnamomum Loureirii Extract—See Cinnamon Extract.

Cinnamon Extract—Also

known as Cinnamomum Loureirii Extract, this extract comes from the stem

bark of the cinnamon tree and is considered an astringent and a

stimulant of digestive functions. It also has some antiseptic

activities and is used as an astringent in cosmetics, often for skin

lotions and sun products for oily and/or blotchy skin.

Citric Acid Chelating Agent—A

pH adjuster and one of the most widely used acids in the cosmetic

industry. It is derived from citrus fruit by fermentation of crude

sugars.

Citrus Aurantifolia—This is pulp

extract of the fruit of lime, which is rich in Malic Acid. Lime fruit

pulp contains carbohydrates, organic acids, carotenoids, minerals,

flavonoids, and vitamins such as A and C. It promotes moisturization,

has antioxidant properties, helps in the formation of collagen and

tones and smoothes skin.

Citrus Aurantium Amara Extract—This

ingredient is an extract of the flowers of the Bitter Orange. The

flower and leaf contain flavonoids, vitamins, terpenoids, and essential

oils and is used for its soothing, toning and calming effects on the

skin.

Citrus Aurantius Dulcis—Extracted from

the fresh fruit of an orange, this extract is rich in nutrients and

antioxidants. It also has unique antiseptic, healing, and clarifying

properties that make it ideal for cleansing and toning skin.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis—Extracted

from the peel of an orange, this extract is rich in flavonoids,

glycosides and vitamin C. It is very nutritious and is used in skincare

products to help attain youthful skin. It can also be used to assist in

lifting and removing stains and odors from the skin. The wax contains

antioxidants, vitamins, natural pigments and flavonoids, which provide

anti-inflammatory benefits. It acts as an emollient with a soothing

skin feel and helps attain youthful skin.

Citrus Medica Limonum—Rich

in vitamin C, this ingredient is derived from the juice of a lemon. It

is used in skincare for its revitalizing properties. It has acidic

qualities and can be used in skincare to assist in lifting and removing

stains and odors from the skin.

CO Enzyme A—This essential cofactor in enzymatic

reactions is found in mammalian cells.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine—Widely

used salt of fatty acids, it is used as a skin conditioner. It is

antistatic and a cleanser. It is also a foam booster and a thickener.

Cocoa Butter—Obtained

from the roasted seeds of Theobroma Cacao, Cocoa Butter is used as an

excellent moisturizer and skin protectant to nourish and soften skin.

It is also used to help speed the healing of damaged skin, to smooth

blemishes, to soften stretch marks and to soothe itching from insect

bites and rashes.

Cocoa Caffeine—See Caffeine.

Cocoa Extract—This

extract is used as a skin-conditioning agent and is known for its

skin-firming properties. Because it is rich in caffeine, it also

energizes the skin.

Cocoa Phenols Extract—A

rich source of phenolic compounds, vitamin A, minerals, lipids and

amino acids. It provides softening and moisturizing benefits to dry and

sensitive skin and has anti-wrinkle/anti-aging properties. It also

helps protect skin from effects of UV rays and supports integrity of

the skin.

Cocoa Polyphenols—A rich source of

antioxidants, vitamin A, minerals and amino acids that helps reduce the

appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It provides excellent softening

and moisturizing benefits.

Coconut Milk—This milk of the coconut fruit

nourishes the skin with vitamins and proteins while creating a silky

soft feel to the skin.

Coconut Oil—Obtained

from the kernels of the seeds of the Cocos Nucifera, this oil is used

for moisturizing and also protects the skin from moisture loss. See

also Monoi Oil.

Cocos Nucifera Oil—See Coconut Oil. See also Monoi

Oil.

Coelus Forskohlii Extract—This

ingredient is extracted from a plant native to India and is an

activator for Adenyl Cyclase, an enzyme responsible for the production

of cyclic AMP. It helps to complement the cell’s natural energy

processes and works as a complementary skin moisturizer.

Coenzyme Q10—This

anti-aging ingredient helps boost skin regeneration for a more youthful

appearance. It is a compound that is made naturally in the body and

used by cells to produce energy needed for cell growth and maintenance.

It is also used as an antioxidant.

Coffea Arabica Extract—See Coffee Bean Extract.

Coffee Bean Extract—Also

known as Coffea Arabica Extract, this ingredient is extracted from the

fruit of the coffee tree. Green coffee has antiseptic properties due to

its content of Phenolic Acids (Parahydrocinnamic, Ferulic and

Chlorogenic Acids). It can be used as an antioxidant in sun and

slenderizing products.

Coffee Butter—This

ingredient contains caffeine to energize, stimulate and firm the skin

for improved texture and feel, as well as hydrogenated vegetable oil to

make skin feel moisturized and smooth. See Coffee Bean Extract.

Cola Acuminata—See Kola Extract.

Collagen Amino Acids—See Skin Saver.

Comfrey (Symphytum Officinale)—Comfrey

is a plant that grows in humid places. It provides cosmetology with one

of the most important vegetal ingredients, Allantoin. Comfrey extract

is simultaneously astringent and soothing. The therapeutic value of

comfrey extract was discovered in 1912. While preparing comfrey

extract, scientists observed the presence of shiny crystals, and these

crystals turned out to be Allantoin. This explained its healing

property; comfrey extract directly improves the quality of skincare

creams and lotions. It contains allantoin, minerals, vitamins A, C and

E.

Coneflower Extract (Echinacea angustifolia extract)—Rich

in polysaccharides and phenolic compounds, it is an antioxidant,

anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent. It has skin \-soothing and

calming properties during and after tanning process.

Copper—See Copper Glyconucleopeptides.

Copper Compounds—See Copper Glyconucleopeptides.

Copper Peptides—See Copper Glyconucleopeptides.

Copper Glyconucleopeptides—Copper’s

importance to skin pigmentation was first documented in 1931 when Kell

and Nelson began studying copper deficiency in laboratory animals.

Studies show that copper deficiency causes diminished melanin

pigmentation because copper is a necessity for tyrosinase activity.

Copper Glyconucleopeptides have additional benefits to skin and hair,

showing an enhanced ability to bind moisture to maintain a healthy

appearance.

Cornflower Extract (Centaurea cyanus flower extract)—Natural

extract for skin-soothing. Also used as a colorant or dye.

Corylus Avellana Oil—See Hazel Nut Oil.

Cosmetic Wax 2501—An emollient, humectant,

moisturizer, conditioner and spreading agent.

Cotton Blend—See Gossypium Herbaceum.

Creatine—This is an amino acid that is present in

vertebrate muscular tissue.

Crimson Sea Copper—A

blend of ocean nutrients combine in Crimson Sea Copper to bathe and

protect skin with intense hydration while helping darkening skin’s

existing melanin.

Cromoist WHYA (Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein and Hyaluronic Acid)—A

moisturizer, skin conditioner, anti-aging agent and lubricant.

Crosilk 10,000 (Hydrolyzed silk)—A powerful

moisturizer and film-former. It binds to skin and imparts a silky feel.

 

Crosspolymer/dimethicone—This

ingredient is a silicone derivative in the form of a flowing

three-dimensional liquid. The material imparts a cushiony, slippery

tactile property to cosmetic formulations. It gives skin a smooth,

silky finish and imparts excellent spreadability characteristics to

creams and lotions.

Crushed Pearls—Crushed

pearls nourish and revitalize the skin with minerals and age-fighting

amino acids, delivering a healthy-looking glow and luster to the skin.

Cucumber Extract—Also

known as Cucumis Sativus, cucumber, which has a high content in water,

has moisturizing, purifying and refreshing properties. The fresh pulp

has soothing properties and is therefore often used externally to treat

superficial skin disorders such as rashes or skin inflammations. It is

commonly used in face creams for dry, sensitive skin and in after-sun

products.

Cucumber Oil—See Cucumber Extract

Cucumis Sativus Extract—See Cucumber Extract.

Curcuma Lunga Extract—See Turmeric Extract.

Cyclic AMP—This

ingredient is a key intracellular regulator of a number of cellular

processes and is found in most animal cells and in some higher plants.

Cyclomethicone—Cyclomethicone gives excellent

spreadability characteristics to creams and lotions. See also

Crosspolymer/dimethicone.

Cyclopentasiloxane—A carrier and emollient.

Cymbidium Grandiflorum Flower Extract—More

commonly known as Orchid Oil, this ingredient is an infusion of

cultivated Cymbidium orchids in a vegetable emollient base. Orchids are

used in cosmetics for their moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

Dandelion Extract—Also

known as Taraxcum Officinale Extract, the roots and leaves of this

plant contain Carotenoids, vitamins A, B, C, D and minerals (primarily

potassium and iron). Dandelion Extract has antioxidant properties that

are beneficial to the skin.

Deep Sea Blend—Deep Sea Blend delivers skin

soothing and smoothing benefits to help deepen rich color and create a

smooth tan.

DHA—See Dihydroxyacetone.

DHA Bronzers—See Dihydroxyacetone.

Diamond Dust—See Diamond/Ferment Lysate Filtrate.

Diamond/Ferment Lysate Filtrate—Derived

from crystallized modification of carbon and used as a luxurious,

elegant additive. Crushed diamonds supply amino acids to the skin that

have a nourishing, vitalizing and anti-aging effect.

Diazolidinyl Urea—See Germall Plus and Germaben II.

 

Dicaprylyl Ether—A skin-conditioning agent.

Diguanosine Tetraphosphate—See Plankton Extract.

Dihydroxyacetone—Often

referred to as DHA, Dihydroxyacetone is an effective bronzer, or

sunless tanning agent, that is widely used in cosmetic products

worldwide. Unlike a UV-produced suntan in which the skin’s tanned

appearance is the result of an increase in melanin in the skin, a

sunless tan is limited to the upper layer of the skin and results from

a reaction between DHA and skin proteins. The development of sunless

tanning color takes anywhere from 2 to 4 hours and the intensity is

dependent on the concentration of DHA in the formula.

Diisopropyl Adipate—This

ingredient is a clear, colorless liquid that is an excellent solvent

for perfumes and aroma chemicals. It has a dry feel with no residue and

absorbs quickly into the skin with no tacky after-feel. It is a major

component in dry oil sprays.

5th Dimension Bronzer—A

combination of 5 different bronzing components, including Natural

Bronzer, DHA, Erythrulose, BioTanning, MAP (Melanin Activating

Peptide), and Lipobronze. When a lotion product is called “Fifth

Dimension” it is considered high maintenance as it contains DHA, so

hand washing, even application, and not showering for at least 4 hours

should be exercised. Dark color from Fifth Dimension Bronzers last 6 –

8 days.

Dimethicone—Dimethicone is a silicone

that is used as a skin-conditioning agent. It helps reduce the

evaporation of water from the skin’s surface and therefore helps

maintain the water content of the skin.

Dimethicone Copolyol—This

polymer of dimethylsiloxane with polyoxyethylene and/or

polyoxypropylene side chains improves lubricity of skin lotions and

skin moisturization.

Dimethicone Copolyol Meadowfoamate—This

ingredient is a combination of Dimethicone Copolyol and Meadowfoam Seed

Oil. It has good conditioning properties for skin and hair, can provide

lubricity without greasiness and has moisturization benefits on the

skin.

Dimethicone Crosspolymer Emollient—Thickener.

Dimethylacrylamide/Acrylic—Acid Polystyrene Ethyl

Methacrylate Copolymer/Centella Asiatica Extract See Time-Release

Hydration Technology.

Dimethyl Isosorbide—This

ingredient is used as a solvent of active ingredients. Dimethyl

Isosorbide is used with Dihydroxyacetone for more even skin

distribution to prevent streaking.

Dioctyldodecyl Dimer Dilinoleate—This ingredient is

the diester of Octyldodecanol and Dilinoleic Acid and has

skin-conditioning properties.

Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline—This

plant derived raw material is formed by grafting a fatty acid onto an

amino acid which creates a substance that is highly efficient at

penetrating down through the various layers of the epidermis to provide

protection against external impacts on the skin, to stimulate the

contraction of collagen fibers, to protect elastin and fibroblasts

against free radicals, and to create an immediate and long-term

moisturizing effect.

Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate—This

ingredient is the hexaester of a mixture of Caprylic and Capric Acids

and a dimmer of pentaerythritol. It is used as an emollient.

Disodium EDTA—This

ingredient is a chelating agent, or sequestrant, which is commonly used

in cosmetic products to help maintain formula stability and appearance.

 

DMDM Hydantoin—Preservative.

DNA Enzyme Complex—See M. Luteus Extract.

Echinacea Angustifolia—This ingredient is the

extract of the coneflower. It is used as a moisturizer and

skin-conditioning agent.

Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil—This

vegetable oil is rich in Omega-6 essential fatty Acids, Linolenic Acid,

and Steardionic Acid, which are essential for healthy skin. It provides

skin softness, hydration, and protection.

Eclipta Prostrata Extract—Also

known as Maka Extract, this ingredient is an extract from an herb.

Eclipta Prostrata is a biological additive that is used in cosmetics

for its moisturization properties.

Ectoin—See Skin Saver.

EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid)—A synthetic

amino acid used to cleanse the body of excess metals and calcium.

Antioxidant and preservative.

Elaeis Guineensis Oil—See Palm Oil.

Encapsulated Vitamin C—Vitamin

C is used an antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, preservative, and

helps in collagen formation. Its encapsulation increases its stability

and efficacy.

Erythrulose—A natural ketose

obtained by biofermentation that leads to uniform tanning of the skin

and provides longer lasting color when used in combination with

dihydroxyacetone (DHA).

Essential Nutrient Oils—Pure oils that transfer

important ingredients to the skin layers for improved skincare.

Ethoxydiglycol—This

cosmetic ether-alcohol is used as a solvent or a carrier for some

ingredients such as DHA. It can also be used as a viscosity-decreasing

agent.

Ethyl Methane Carboxamide—This organic compound is

used in fragrances and as a skin-cooling ingredient.

Ethylparaben—Preservative.

Eucalyptus—See Eucalyptus Globulus Extract.

Eucalyptus Globulus Extract—This

ingredient is an extract from the leaves of the Eucalyptus tree.

Eucalyptus leaves contain tannins and an essential oil (Eucalyptol)

that have antiseptic properties and can be used in cosmetics such as

toners and astringents. It also has aromatherapeutic benefits.

Euphorbia Cerifera Wax—See Candelilla Wax.

Evening Primrose Oil—See Primrose Oil.

FD & C Red No.4 (CI 14700)—This ingredient is a

colorant used to color finished formulas.

FD & C Yellow No. 5—This ingredient is a colorant

used to color finished formulas.

FD & C Yellow No. 6 ( CI 15985) —This ingredient

is a colorant used to color finished formulas.

Fig Extract—This

extract functions as an antioxidant and is proven for diminishing skin

allergies, fighting free radicals that cause wrinkles, and improving

skin tone. It is also beneficial in reducing superficial surface skin

cells to leave the skin refreshed and renewed.

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Extract—This extract

contains soothing and purifying properties. See Sober Elixir.

Forskolin—See Coelus Forskohlii Extract.

Fragrance—See Parfum.

Fucogel—See Biosaccharide Gum-1.

Gamma-Linolenic Acid, Vitamin F (Gamolenic Acid)—Unsaturated

fatty acid. Skin-conditioning agent, surfactant, cleansing agent,

thickener. Also see Vitamin F.

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter—Also

known as Kokam Butter, this ingredient is very rich in combined Stearic

and Oleic Acids that are beneficial to skin as an emollient and

conditioning agent.

Gardena Tahitensis Oil—See Monoi Oil.

Gardenia Tahitensis Flower—Also known as Tiare

Flower. See Monoi Oil.

Gelidiela Acerosa Extract—See Seaweed Extracts.

Germaben II—See Germall.

Germall—This

cosmetic preservative has anti-fungal and anti-microbial properties. It

is comprised of Diazolidinyl Urea, Methylparaben and Propylparaben. The

solubilized combination of these three ingredients is effective against

Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and against yeast and molds.

Germall plus a combination of Diazolidinyl Urea and Iodopropynyl

Butylcarbamate is a cosmetic preservative that has anti-fungal and

anti-microbial properties.

Ginger Extract—Also

known as Zingiber Officinale Extract, this extract is derived from the

roots of the herbaceous plant Ginger and is a botanical ingredient used

as a stimulant and skin-conditioning agent.

Ginger Visnadine Ginger Extract—Also

known as Zingiber Officinale Extract, is derived from the roots of the

herbaceous plant Ginger, which is native to India and tropical Asia. It

is a botanical ingredient used as a stimulant and skin-conditioning

agent is said to reduce inflammation.

Ginseng Delivery System—A

combination of conditioning phospholipids and energizing ginseng, this

ingredient is revered for its micro-circulation benefits as a delivery

vehicle to take Protein Boost Complex deeper into the skin where it can

react with topical sunless applications to create a deeper, darker

sunless tan.

Ginseng Extract—Also known as

Panax Ginseng Extract, this ingredient is derived from the ginseng

plant. In Chinese medicine, oriental Ginseng is considered to have

warming properties. It is rich in vitamins such as B1, B2, and B12,

Nicotinic Acid, Pantothenic Acid and Biotin.

Glucose—This

sugar, generally obtained by the hydrolysis of starch, is used as a

humectant and skin-conditioning agent. See also Carrageenan.

Glycereth-7 Triacetate Emollient—Solvent.

Glycereth-26—This humectant and moisturizer is a

derivative of glycerin. It increases skin hydration, making skin softer

and smoother.

Glycerin—This humectant protects and seals moisture

on the skin surface. It has been widely used in products as a

moisturizing agent.

Glycerine Linolenate Monoester of Glycerin and Linolenic Acid—Skin-conditioning

agent, emollient, surfactant, emulsifying agent.

Glyceryl Polymethacrylate—See Lubrajel Oil.

Glyceryl Stearate—This

ingredient, derived from palm kernel oil, is used for its emulsifying

and moisturizing properties. It is a monoester of Glycerin and Stearic

Acid.

Glycine—Skin conditioner, anti-irritant.

Glycolipids—Mixed

substances which contain carbohydrates covalently attached to a lipid.

Skin-conditioning agent, moisture barrier, moisturizer.

Glycosamine—See Skin Saver.

Golden Palm Oil—See Palm Oil.

Goldenseal Extract (Hydrastis canadensis extract)

—Biological product. Extract of herb of golden seal. Anti-inflammatory,

antiseptic.

Gold of Pleasure Oil—This natural oil helps combat

dehydration and deepens the appearance of a tan.

Gossypium Herbaceum—This

ingredient comes from the cotton plant and is used to improve the skin

barrier function as well as for its emollient properties. Cotton is

high in vitamin F, which helps improve skin suppleness and a youthful

appearance.

Grape Juice (Vitis vinifera juice)

—Cold pressed pure grape juice has been used instead of its extract;

rich source of polyphenols, vitamins A, B, C, E, minerals, and amino

acids; possesses great antioxidant, anti-wrinkle, and anti-aging

properties; very energetic and soothing benefits for the skin; visibly

improves skin tone; antioxidant with free radical scavengers; supports

increased collagen and skin integrity.

Grape Seed Oil—This

refined oil is derived from a variety of grapes. It contains high

levels of Linoleic Acid and Omega 6 fatty acid, and is rich in vitamin

E. Grape Seed Oil is beneficial in tanning and skin care products

because of its antioxidant and anti-enzyme activity that helps prevent

damage to the skin from UV exposure and the environment. The skin also

easily absorbs it. The Latin name for Grape Seed is Vitis Vinifera.

Green 5 & 6—Colorant.

Green Tea—A natural antioxidant that helps fight

fine lines and wrinkles.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride—This

ingredient is an antistatic agent for hair and a viscosity-increasing

agent. It is one of the ingredients in Vitamin Cocktail. It is a

quaternary ammonium derivative of hydroxypropyl guar.

Guava Butter—This moisturizing fruit butter

hydrates and helps create a smoother, more even skin tone.

Harpagophytum Procumbens Extract—This extract of

the harpagophytum procumbens root (also known as Devil’s Claw) is used

for its anti-inflammatory property.

Hazel Nut Oil—This

vegetable oil is pressed from the nuts of the hazelnut tree and is rich

in phospholipids, vitamin E and Oleic Acid. It contains significant

amounts of phyto squalene, which is valuable and useful in the

treatment of dry skin. Hazelnut oil moisturizes skin and acts as a free

radical scavenger. The Latin name for hazelnut is Corylus Avellana.

Heather Extract (Calluna vulgaris extract)—A skin

conditioning agent and natural moisturizer and humectant.

Hedychinum Spicatum (Ginger Lilly)—This

extract of ginger root has been shown to enhance and improve

circulation, thereby helping to enhance the circulatory response of the

skin.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil—See Sunflower Seed Oil.

Hemp Crystal Cooler—A

skin stimulation complex that draws heat away from the body during

tanning while virgin hemp seed oil reduces irritation, nourishes and

soothes skin.

Hemp Seed Oil—This

multi-beneficial ingredient hydrates skin with a highly evolved balance

of essential fatty acids, amino acids and vital nutrients.

Henna Extract (Lawsonia inermis)—A botanical color

additive. Also a skin conditioner, anti-microbial and

anti-inflammatory.

Herbal DNA Vegetal—DNA

extracted from wheat germ. It’s used for treatment of stressed and

injured skin. Also has high water retention properties and antioxidant

properties. DNA provides anti-elastase activity, thus helping with UV

damage to the skin.

Herbal Extract—Antioxidants that attack free

radicals and help prevent fine lines and wrinkles.

Hibiscus—Extracts from this flowering plant help

provide a smooth finish to the skin.

Honey—This natural humectant provides extreme

moisture to the skin.

Honeysuckle Extract—This

skin-conditioning agent is an extract from the flowers of Lonicera

Japonica, also known as Honeysuckle. It has skin soothing properties.

Horse Chestnut Extract—See Aesculus Hippocastanum

Extract.

Hot Bronzing Complex—See Hot Action and

Dihydroxyacetone.

Hyaluronic Acid—This ingredient is a potent

humectant that absorbs moisture from the air to help hydrate the skin.

Hydracreatine—See Creatine.

Hydratan—This

ingredient combines marine silk to help stimulate collagen, as well as

keratin synthesis to reduce skin roughness and provides long-term

hydration.

Hydrogenated Avocado Oil—This oil,

extracted from the fruit of the tree classified as Persea Gratissima,

is rich in vitamins and nutrients and is composed of a mixture of

saturated and unsaturated triglycerides. This skin softening emollient

is a great treatment for overly dry skin.

Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)

—Rich in minerals and used for its healing properties. It facilitates

the absorption of calcium by the body, which nourishes nails, skin,

hair, bones and the body’s connective tissue.

Hydrogenated Hexyl Olivate—This emollient

ingredient comes from the full hydrogenation of olive oil. It contains

a hundred percent saturated esters.

Hydrogenated Octyl Olivate—This

ingredient contains the full unsaponifiable matter of olive oil. It

acts as a non-greasy moisturizer and is very stable to oxidation.

Hydrolyzed Casein—This

ingredient is the hydrolysate of casein and a protein derivative that

is used as a skin-conditioning and moisturizing ingredient.

Hydrolyzed Cashmere Protein—This

hydrolysate of cashmere protein is a source of amino acids, which aids

in protecting skin and other organs of the body. When used in skincare,

it helps to lock in moisture and promotes softer, smoother skin.

Hydrolyzed Collagen—Collagen

is the basic building block of most soft tissues of the body. This

ingredient is a protein derivative and is used as a skin-conditioning

agent.

Hydrolyzed Elastin—This protein derivative

increases emolliency and moisturization of skin.

Hydrolyzed Oats—An all-vegetable moisturizer, it

leaves skin feeling smooth and soft. It also delivers anti-aging and

anti-wrinkle properties.

Hydrolyzed Rice Protein—This

protein stimulates the proliferation of fibroblasts, improves collagen

synthesis by increasing cellular metabolism, and functions as a

moisturizer.

Hydrolyzed Silk—This hydrolysate of silk protein

provides a high degree of emolliency, conditioning and moisturization

to the skin.

Hydrolyzed Ulva Lactuca Extract—This

ingredient is derived from seaweed protein. It helps to protect skin

elasticity and stimulates the fibers of collagen and elastine to reduce

the appearance of wrinkles.

Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein—Used

as a skin-conditioning agent, this ingredient is the hydrolysate of

vegetable protein derived by acid, enzyme or other method of

hydrolysis.

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein—This

ingredient has film-forming and moisturizing properties. The very high

molecular weight and amino acid composition of this protein generate

better bonding with the skin. When combined with Tyrosine, it increases

skin moisturization to produce a uniform tan. See also Glycerin.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride—This ingredient is

a quaternary ammonium compound that is often used as a moisturizer.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium—

A honey-rich source of amino acids, proteins, enzymes, vitamins A, B, C

and E and minerals. A special form of honey carries the benefits of

honey combined with the positively charged (quaternary) moiety in it

that increases substantivity of honey to negatively charged areas (skin

is a negatively charged substance). It has moisturizing, softening,

revitalizing, soothing and nourishing properties and visibly improves

skin tone and a fresh appearance.

Hypnea Musciformis Extract—See Seaweed Extracts.

Hyssopus Officinalis Extract—See Sober Elixir.

Imperata Cylindrica (Root Extract)—This

ingredient is the hydroglycolic extract of the Imperata Cylindrica

plant and is rich in potassium and 3-dimethylsulfopropinoate. It has

excellent short-term and long-term moisturizing effects on the

epidermis and leaves skin moisturized for a long period of time.

Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate—See Germall.

Irish Moss (Chondrus crispus or Carrageenan)—A

seaweed, anti-irritant, antioxidant, anti-microbial, skin-conditioner,

gallant and suspending agent.

Iron Oxides—When

hit by light, this colorant or pigment partly reflects, refracts and

transmits the rays. The color produced is seen as luster in a

phenomenon known as light interference.

Isobutylparaben—This ingredient is a preservative.

See also Isopropylparaben.

Isododecane—This ingredient gives excellent

spreadability characteristics to creams and lotions.

Isopropyl Isostearate—Ester of Isopropyl Alcohol

and Isostearic Acid. A binder, skin-conditioning agent, and emollient.

Isopropyl Lanolate—Ester of Isopropyl Alcohol and

Lanolin Acid. Binder, skin-conditioning agent, emollient.

Isopropyl Myristate—Ester of Isopropyl Alcohol and

Myristate Acid. A fragrance ingredient, skin-conditioning agent and

emollient.

Isopropyl Palmitate—This ingredient is an ester of

Isopropyl Alcohol and Palmitic Acid that is used as a skin-conditioning

agent and emollient.

Isopropylparaben—This

preservative gives stronger microbial efficiency and controls microbial

growth when combined with Isobutylparaben and Butylparaben.

Isostearyl Alcohol—A

mixture of branched chain 18 carbon aliphatic alcohols. Also a

skin-conditioning agent, emollient and viscosity increasing agent.

Isostearyl Palmitate—This emollient and

skin-conditioning agent is the ester of Isostearyl Alcohol and Palmitic

Acid.

Japanese Green Tea Extract—See Camellia Oleifera

Extract.

Jasmine Extract—Obtained

from the flowers and leaves of Jasmine, this ingredient is used as a

skin-conditioning agent and is beneficial for sensitive skin.

Jasmine Flower Wax—This wax is used in cosmetic lip

products to counter the effects of dryness and to seal in the natural

moisture of lips.

Jasmine Oil—See Jasmine Extract.

Jasminum Officinale Extract—See Jasmine Extract.

Javanese Coffee ST Plus—This

robust blend of exotic caffeine extracts and skin tighteners, targets

“orange peel skin” and enhances the appearance of firmer, more

even-toned skin.

Jojoba Oil—This oil is

extracted from the crushed seeds of Simmondsia Chinensis, a plant that

grows spontaneously in the intense heat and dryness of desert

environments. This triglyceride contains Linoleic Acid, Oleic Acid and

saturated fatty acids and is a deep penetrating moisturizer that leaves

skin soft and smooth. Jojoba oil is often called “Liquid Gold in the

Desert.”

Kamani Tree Oil (Calophyllum Inophyllum oil)—An

oil expressed from fruit of Calophyllum Inophyllum that has

skin-conditioning, emollient, skin-healing, anti-aging and

anti-microbial properties. It is rich in minerals and vitamins.

Khus Extract—See Vetiveria Zizanoides Extract.

Kigelia Africana Extract—This rare plant extract is

used to smooth and tone the skin.

Kiwi Oil—See Macademia Seed Oil.

Kiwi Seed Oil—See Macademia Seed Oil.

Kokam Butter—See Garcinia Indica Seed Butter.

Kola Caffeine—See Kola Extract.

Kola Extract—This antioxidant will help neutralize

free radicals to reveal younger-looking, healthier-looking and firmer

skin.

Kola Nut Oil (Cola acuminata oil)—Oil from the nuts

of kola. It’s a skin-conditioning antioxidant that moisturizes, and

it's rich in minerals and vitamins.

Kombucha Extract—See Kombucha Tea.

Kombucha Tea—This skincare ingredient promotes skin

plumping, skin firming and an even skin tone.

Kudzu Root Extract—This potent antioxidant soothes

and rejuvenates skin.

Kukui Nut Oil (Aleurites moluccana nut oil)—A

skin-conditioning agent, emollient, moisturizer and anti-inflammatory.

It’s rich in minerals and vitamins.

Lactic Acid—An exfoliant and pH adjuster.

Lactobacillus/Liquidambar Styraciflua (Sweetgum) Bioferment

Extract—This

oil extract results from the fermentation of Lactobacillus. It is a

bioferment used as a revitalizing agent that energizes the skin by

stimulating its energy reserve.

Lactobacillus Lysate Extract—See ACB Yogurt DRF.

Laminaria Ochroleuca—See Algae Extract.

Lanolin Oil—This natural grease is derived from

wool and is used to help heal chapped skin with its softening and

moisturizing properties.

Larrea Divarcata Extract—This

ingredient is the extract of Larrea Divaricata, a common desert shrub

also known as Chaparral. It moderates and slows down the regrowth of

body hair and has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties.

Laureth-4—Polyethylene Glycol Ether of Lauryl

Alcohol. A surfactant, emulsifying agent and dispersant.

Laureth-7—See Polyacrylamide.

Laureth-23—Polyethylene Glycol Ether of Lauryl

Alcohol. A surfactant, cleansing agent, solubilizing agent and

emulsifier.

Lauryl Aminopropylglycine—A skin-conditioning

agent.

Lauryl Diethylenediaminoglycine—A skin-conditioning

agent.

Lecithin—This

naturally occurring mixture of the Diglycerides of Stearic, Palmitic

and Oleic Acids, linked to the Choline Ester of Phosphoric Acid, is

found in living plants and animals and is one of the ingredients in

Vitamin Cocktail.

Lemon Bioflavonoids, Lemon Peel Extract (Bioflavonoids;

citrus medica limonum peel extract)—Highly rich in vitamin C

and delivers maximum antioxidant and anti-wrinkle properties.

Lemon Fruit Extract—See Citrus Medica Limonum.

Lemon Peel Extract—Extracted

from the fresh peel of lemons, lemon peel extract contains Terpenoids,

Flavonoids, Glycosides and vitamin C. This ingredient is very

nutritious and is used in skin care products to help attain youthful

skin.

Lidocaine—A HCI local anesthetic and

anti-arrhythmic.

Lime Fruit Extract—See Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit

Extract.

Lime Fruit Pulp—See Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit

Extract.

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil—See Meadowfoam Seed Oil.

Linden Flower Extract (Tilia cordata flower extract)—A

skin-conditioning agent, anti-inflammatory, emollient, antioxidant,

anti-aging and anti-wrinkle moisturizer that is rich in manganese and

vitamin C.

Lipo B Complex—Micro-encapsulated

vitamin B is the primary ingredient in this complex. It helps redden

the skin while delivering a more even result.

Liposomes—Micro

particles that easily penetrate the epidermis. Vectors for active or

moisturizing ingredients into epidermis and can be produced

industrially. Their coat is generally composed of vegi-lecithin, which

is easily absorbed by the skin. It’s a carrier, moisturizer, anti-aging

and refatting agent.

Liquid Gold—Micro particles of real gold even out

skin tone, accentuate a tanned appearance and provide an instant glow.

Liquorice Root Extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Licorice)—A

natural extract used to reduce dark circles under eyes.

Lonicera Japonica Extract—See Honeysuckle Extract.

Lubrajel Oil—This

mixture is a low viscosity liquid that is an excellent lubricant and

film-former that is often used for its spreadability, moisturization

and the silky after-feel it imparts to skin. The mixture is composed of

Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Propylene Glycol and PVM/MA Copolymer.

Luffa Cylindrica Seed Oil—This

oil is obtained from the seeds of Sponge Gourd (Luffa Cylindrica), is

rich in Linoleic Acid and restores skin’s natural lipids.

Lutein—In

the presence of solar energy, the skin is exposed to the effects of

UVA, UVB and blue light radiation. During this process, photosensitizer

molecules normally present in the skin gain energy and react with

oxygen molecules to form highly energetic reactive oxygen species

(ROS). The highly unstable molecules will attack cell tissues and DNA,

thus causing cell damage. Acting as an antioxidant, Lutein may inhibit

UV and blue light damage by reacting with ROS.

Lysine—A skin conditioner and anti-irritant.

Macadamia Seed Oil—When

Macadamia Seed and Kiwi Seed Oils are mixed, the fatty acid composition

of the two oils is similar to human sebum; sebum is essential to

protect the skin. The oil mixture helps to maintain optimal hydration

levels in the skin by strengthening the barrier between skin and the

environment. This seed oil combination provides skin softness,

hydration and protection.

Magnesium—This essential element provides

nutritional support and energy to the skin for advanced tanning

results.

Magnesium Aluminum Silicate—This complex silicate

is refined from naturally-occurring minerals. It is used as an

absorbent and viscosity-increasing agent.

Maka Extract—See Eclipta Prostrata Extract.

Malachite—A mineral extract that supplies

electrolytes and copper to the skin.

Malpighia Punicifolia Fruit Extract—This

is the extract obtained from the fruit of Malpighia Punicifolia and is

an antioxidant. It contains high concentrations of vitamin C and is one

of the ingredients in Vitamin Cocktail.

Malt Extract—This

extract contains vitamin B, amino acids and minerals and is used as a

protectant and skin-conditioning agent. It is the dark syrup obtained

by evaporating an aqueous extract of partially germinated and dried

barley seeds. It will also firm the skin for a more supple appearance.

Mandarin Italian Oil—This

ingredient is a calming, gentle oil that is good for oily skin and is

also a soothing agent with astringent and skin conditioning properties.

It is derived from the waxy, deep orange-colored fruit of the tree

Citrus Reticulata Blanco. Mandarin Italian Oil is part of a natural

blend of aroma compounds used for fragrance in products.

Mangifera Indica—See Mango Oil.

Mangifera Indica Butter—See Mango Butter.

Mango Butter—This

butter is the fixed oil expressed from the kernels of Mangifera Indica,

also known as Mango. It is an excellent moisturizer and

skin-conditioning agent.

Mango Oil—Derived from the Mango tree, this oil in

known to have antioxidant properties.

Mango Silicone Technology—A combination of

hydrating silicone and Mango Butter that makes skin ultra-soft.

MAP (Melanin activating peptide)—Stimulates

the synthesis, the production and the distribution of natural melanin

in the epidermis. Induces a discreet and natural tan even without UV

exposure.

Marcocystis Pyrifera Extract—This

extract is a polysaccharide of marine origin (seaweed) that holds water

molecules, imparting texture and mildness to skin. See also Glycerin.

Marine Source Water (Sea Salt)—It

is a seawater concentrate that is very rich in calcium, magnesium, iron

and zinc vital for promoting healthy and resilient skin. It has

excellent hydrating and moisturizing benefits due to properties that

keep water and numerous minerals from escaping and is very helpful with

deep dark tan color.

Marshmallow Extract—See Althaea Officinalis

Extract.

Marula Oil—This oil from the Marula tree is rich in

Oleic Acid and protects the barrier layer of the skin.

Matricaria Extract—See Chamomile Recutita Extract.

Meadowfoam

Seed Oil—This oil is extracted from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant,

also known as Limanthes Alba. It is a natural oil that has an excellent

emollient and moisturizing effect on the skin.

Meadowsweet Extract—This extract helps lock-in

moisture in the skin.

Mediterranean Sundew—This natural ingredient helps

restore healthy-looking vibrancy to the skin.

Mel (Honey Extract)—Used as a coloring, flavoring

and emollient in cosmetics.

Melachite—A mineral extract that provides

electrolytes and copper for improved tanning results.

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil (Tea Tree Leaf Oil)—Essential

oil obtained from the leaves of Tea Tree, it is an antioxidant and

germicide that penetrates skin and heals quickly. Also a fragrance

ingredient.

Melanin—This biopolymer is a free

radical scavenger and antioxidant that protects against lipid

peroxidation. It also protects the skin by absorbing ultraviolet light

and can help promote the formation of a deeper degree of tanning in a

shorter amount of time when it is blended with L-tyrosine. The

combination of melanin and L-tyrosine also provides full-spectrum free

radical protection.

Mela-Rice Protein—See Melanin and Hydrolyzed Rice

Protein.

Melissa Officinalis Extract (Balm)—This ingredient

provides soothing, purifying and toning properties. See Sober Elixir.

Melon Pulp Extract (Cucumis melo fruit extract)—Rich

in carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, vitamins and

minerals. It revitalizes, rejuvenates and moisturizes while helping to

promote a darker tan color.

Menta Piperita (Peppermint) Extract—This ingredient

is a derivative of a mint leaf, and when used in skincare it acts a

soothing agent for irritations.

Menthol—This

ingredient is used as a cooling agent to draw warmth away from the skin

and also as a skin-stimulating agent to increase micro-circulation for

plumper, fuller lips.

Methylene Glycol—An emulsifier.

Menthyl Lactate—This

ingredient is the ester of Menthol and Lactic Acid. It is used as a

cooling agent and can also be used as a flavoring agent in food

products.

Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate—An emulsifier and

moisturizer.

Methyl Nicotinate—This

ester of Methyl Alcohol and Nicotinic Acid increases microcirculation

and imparts a warm “tingling” effect. The microcirculation appears as a

red flushing that occurs due to the increased blood flow to the skin

and will add temporary color to the skin.

Methylparaben—This ingredient is a preservative.

See Germall.

Methylpropanediol—This organic compound is used

mainly as a solvent, but it also contributes to skin moisturization.

Mica—This silicate mineral creates a shimmer on the

skin. See also Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Oxide.

Milk Extract—This extract contains proteins,

phospholipids, lactose and vitamins to soften and moisturize the skin.

Milk Sugar (Lactose)—Has

benefits of sustained moisturization, humectancy and suppleness for

skin. It plays an important role in maintaining carbohydrate balance.

Milk Thistle Extract (Silybum Marianum Extract)—A

skin-conditioning agent that contains a unique type of flavonoid

‘silymarin’ with antioxidant activity. Also contains fatty acids and

magnesium. Is an anti-aging and anti-wrinkle UVB protector that

prevents DNA damage caused by the sun.

Mimosa Tenuiflora Bark Extract—This

extract is obtained from the bark of Mimosa Tenuiflora, a flowering

tree native to the south of Australia and Tasmania. It is a

skin-conditioning agent with astringent, regenerative, restructuring

and free radical scavenging properties.

M. Luteus Extract—This

enzyme extract is prepared from the milk flora Micrococcus Luteus,

which was discovered, after a long search, to be among the most “radio

resistant,” or protected against UV radiation, of all organisms known

to science. This resistance is due in large measure to the presence of

the enzyme UV endonuclease, which recognizes UV damage and initiates

its repair. M. Luteus Extract provides rich moisturization and

nutrients for deep skin conditioning to help reduce the appearance of

fine lines and wrinkles.

Moisture Therapy—See Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline.

Moisturizing Blend of Comfrey Extract, Plantain Seed

Extract, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Glutamine, Proline, Leucine and

Serine—Composed

of plant extracts and amino acids, this outstanding moisturizing blend

promotes long-term improvement of hydration and improved condition. It

possesses a hydrated protecting film to prevent dehydration and helps

improve the natural properties of the epidermis to fix water,

particularly by providing wheat amino acids. Also has emollient,

soothing, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Moisturizing Liposomes—A

unique moisture delivery system that contains novel amino acids

essential for collagen. This special blend of several components (Amino

Acids, Phospholipids, vitamin E Acetate, Urea, etc.) helps prevent

water loss by helping to form a barrier film on the skin and

stabilizing lamellar structure. Moisturization is enhanced by the

addition of a unique sugar derivative that acts as the “locking”

mechanism over a longer period of time; these unique ingredients help

promote healthy skin and deep dark tan color.

Monarda Didyma Leaf Extract Bee Balm—Also

known as Oswego Tea. It contains polyphenols and flavonoids. It’s also

a fragrance ingredient and anti-aging and anti-wrinkle.

Moringa (Pterygosperma) Seed Extract—A

natural and native peptide of exotic origin obtained by mild extraction

of Moringa Seeds from Moringa tree without using any chemical solvent;

contains oil called Behen Oil, which was used by ancient civilizations

to prepare cosmetic, medicinal or religious ointments. It helps to

protect skin from stress and pollution and is good for dull, dry

wrinkled skin to visibly increase tone and firmness. It is especially

effective in purification properties for daily pollution caused by

micro particles from smoke, home and industrial dust. It promotes a

radiant looking complexion and a pleasant feeling touch.

Monoi Oil—Of

Tahitian origin, Monoi Oil results from steeping Tiare flowers in

Coprah Oil. The latter is obtained from dried coconut pulp, which is

exclusively produced by the Cocos Nucifera L. (Arecaceae) tree. French

Polynesian natives use Monoi Oil for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.

It is renowned for protecting skin and hair from the effects of the sun

and sea salt. The oil is hypoallergenic and has excellent moisturizing

and nourishing benefits to soften the skin. It also helps prolong a tan

with no risk of skin drying due to its anti-dehydration properties.

Monoi oil has a very pleasant fragrance.

Montmorillonite Clay—This

ingredient is a complex aluminum/magnesium silicate clay. This natural

clay contains mineral elements such as Silicon Dioxide, Aluminum Oxide,

Iron Oxide, Magnesium Oxide, Potassium Oxide and other mineral salts.

It is used as an emulsion stabilizer and increases viscosity.

Mother of Pearl—This natural marine shell is rich

in Oligo elements and is used as a luxurious, elegant additive.

MRT—The

primary ingredients of MRT are Marine Glycosminoglycans, which can

inhibit the excessive action of the enzyme MMP. MRT is a new generation

of anti-aging skincare that delivers nutrients to the skin to help

maintain healthy skin functions.

Musa Sepientum—This extract of the banana fruit

aids the skin in tanning because it adds DOPA to the skin which is a

melanin precursor.

Myrrh Extract (Commiphora Myrrha Extract)—Skin-conditioning

agent. Fragrance ingredient, anti-septic, anti-fungal,

anti-inflammatory, soothing.

Mythuline—This

ingredient combines marine silk to help stimulate collagen and keratin

synthesis with intense hydrating benefits that help reduce skin

roughness for immediate and long-term effects.

NAB Siberian Ginseng—Plant

derived material that exhibits skin tightening and smoothing. Raises

resistance to physical, chemical or biological stresses.

N Acetyl Tyrosine—See Acetyl Tyrosine.

Narcissus Bulb—A natural extract that helps slow

down the aging process by assisting the skin in maintaining and

preserving healthy cells.

Nasturtium Officinale Extract—See Watercress

Extract.

Natural Blend Bronzextend—An

exclusive blend of natural bronzing agents, including Kukui extract and

Ucuuba Butter, plus low levels of DHA and Eurythrulose.

Natural Polysaccharide—Promotes

great aesthetics to the skin; helps increase hydration for smoother,

softer appearance to the skin; has properties that form a film for

increased hydration.

Neem Extract—This extract restores and rejuvenates

skin for a radiant, healthy glow.

Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate—This

ingredient is an organic compound that is used as a solvent.

Neroli Extract—This extract is used as a skin

toning and conditioning agent. See also Neroli Oil.

Neroli Oil—Neroli,

also known as orange blossom, is a plant that originated in China. It

was named after a princess Nerola in Italy who wore it for its perfume

qualities. The oil is extracted from the flowers of the bitter orange

tree. It has a refreshing, bitter-sweet aroma. See also Mandarin

Italian Oil.

Nettle Extract (Urtica Diocia Extract)—Skin-conditioning

agent. Rich in flavonoids, proteins, iron, vitamins A and C,

beta-carotene. Anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, anti-bacterial.

Niacinamide—This

ingredient, also known as vitamin B-3, is a coenzyme in cell

metabolism. When it is used in skincare it works as an

anti-inflammatory on stressed skin.

Noni Extract—The

Noni fruit is used throughout Southeast Asia to treat skin problems.

Noni seed oil contains high levels of Linoleic Acid which has

anti-inflammatory benefits and supports moisture retention, acne

reduction and overall skin balance.

NRG Complex—A propriatary combination of

ingredients that delivers energy to the skin for improved skin

functioning and tanning results.

Nymphaea Alba Extract—See Water Lily Extract.

Oat Extract—This extract from the oat plant

moisturizes while creating a smooth, even tan.

Oat Kernel Protein (Avena sativa kernel oil)—A

unique ingredient extracted from oats to help fight against wrinkles;

rich in polysaccharides and small biologically active proteins; helps

to maintain soft feel of the epidermis; anti-wrinkle properties;

visibly improves smoothness and tone.

Oat Protein—See Oat Kernel Protein.

Octyl Methoxycinnamate (Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate)—Ester

of 2-ethylhexyl Alcohol and Methoxycinnamic Acid. Sunscreen agent, UVB

absorber.

Octyl Palmitate (Ethylhexyl Palmitate)—Ester of

2-ethylhexyl Alcohol and Palmitic Acid. Fragrance ingredient,

skin-conditioning agent, emollient, binder.

Octyl Salicylate (Ethylhexyl salicylate)—Ester of

2-ethylhexyl Alcohol and Salicylic Acid. Sunscreen, UVB absorber.

Fragrance ingredient.

Oil Chaser—This ingredient helps decrease oil

production while re-establishing skin balance and delivering

anti-bacterial benefits.

Olea Europaea Fruit Extract—See Olive Fruit

Extract.

Olea Europaea Oil—See Olive Oil.

Oleic Acid—This

unsaturated fatty acid is used in combination with Oleoyl Tyrosine to

create a biological additive that provides skin conditioning for a

better tan. It exhibits great affinity for the skin due to the

lipophilic chain. It constitutes a stable and efficient lipophilic

anti-free radical agent. See also Tyrol.

Oleoyl Tyrosine—This ingredient is an oil soluble

amino Acid. See also Oleic Acid and Tyrol.

Oleth-5—See Olive Fruit Extract.

Olea Europaea—See Olive Oil.

Olea Europaea Fruit Extract—This ingredient is used

as an emulsifying agent.

Olibanum (Frankincense)—Gum

resin obtained from Boswellia. Skin-conditioning agent, fragrance

ingredient. The oil is revitalizing, anti-wrinkle and mild stimulant.

Olive Oil—Obtained

from the ripe fruit of Olea Europaea, this oil is the fraction of olive

oil, which is not saponified, in the refining recovery of olive oil

fatty acids. This oil is considered the standard for emollience in

skincare. It is also used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Omega Oils—Help maintain skin’s natural moisture

barrier and enhance its ability to retain moisture. Emollient.

Opal—Opal,

Australia’s national gemstone, is a mineraloid gel that can be found

throughout the world, but is most common in the U.S., Australia and

Mexico. In the middle ages, opal was used as a good luck charm. It is

now used in skincare for its skin revitalizing effects.

Orange Blossom Extract—This extract of the orange

blossom helps lock moisture into the skin.

Orange Flower—This ingredient works as an

antioxidant to protect skin from free radical scavengers while

softening and soothing the skin.

Orange Fruit Extract—See Citrus Aurantius Dulcis.

Orange Peel Extract—See Citrus Aurantium Dulcis.

Orange Peel Wax—See Citrus Aurantium Dulcis.

Orange Oil (Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil)—Oil

obtained by expression from fresh peel of ripe fruit Citrus Sinensis.

Fragrance ingredient, anti-septic, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory,

local stimulant.

Orbignya Oleifera—See Babassu Oil.

Orchid Complex—See Cymbidium Grandiflorum Flower

Extract.

Oryzanol—Antioxidant, skin-conditioning agent.

Oryza Sativa—See Rice Bran Oil

Oxidized Corn Oil—This

oxygen-rich vegetal glyceride is derived from corn oil and is used for

its anti-inflammatory, anti-irritant and skin-soothing properties.

Palm Oil—This

oil is obtained from the fruit of the oil palm, or Elaeis Guineensis, a

slow-growing thorny palm native to tropical West Guinea. It is an

excellent source of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols (vitamin E). These

components act as natural antioxidants that scavenge free radicals and

play a protective role against cellular aging and skin damage. This oil

is also used to give skin a smooth and soft feel.

Panax Ginseng Extract—See Ginseng Extract.

Panthenol—This

ingredient is Pro-vitamin B5, which is part of the B-complex group. It

is essential in the synthesis of lipids and proteins and is used as a

deep-penetrating skin moisturizer.

Papain—This

natural proteolytic enzyme “softens” and digests protein components of

the intercellular matrix. This process essentially exfoliates dead and

damaged cells from the skin’s surface which enhances skin smoothness

and encourages the development of newer cells, resulting in smoother,

younger-looking skin.

Papaya—See Papain.

Parfum—Also

known as fragrance, this ingredient provides esthetic and sometimes

aromatherapeutic benefits to a product. It contains a material or a

combination of materials added to a cosmetic to produce or to mask a

particular odor.

Passionflower (Passiflora Edulis Flower)—Extract of

flowers of the passionflower. Skin-conditioner, emollient, moisturizer,

healing and soothing.

Patchouli Extract—This

extract is made from the leaves of the shade-loving plant Pogostemon

Cablin, commonly known as Patchouli. It has been a much-prized herb in

the East since ancient times when it was used to scent linen and

clothes. It is still used extensively in modern perfumery and

aromatherapy and is used as a biological additive for better

moisturization of the skin.

Patchouli Oil—See Patchouli Extract.

Peach Juice (Prunus persica)—Liquid expressed from

fresh pulp of peach. Skin-conditioner, moisturizer. Rich in vitamins

and minerals.

Peach Leaf Extract (Prunus persics)—Skin

conditioner.

Pearl Protein (Hydrolyzed conchiolin protein)—This

age-defying, anti-wrinkle natural ingredient was used by Chinese

Emperors and Empresses to preserve youthful skin; rich source of more

than ten kinds of proteins and traces of several minerals it is very

helpful to promote dark tan color; powerful moisture binder properties

for increased hydration and soft feel; forms moisture retentive film

for smoothing and nourishing benefits; its proteins help defend against

the ravages of the environment for more resilient and youthful looking

skin.

PEG-100 Stearate—This surfactant is used in

moisturizing and skincare preparations as well as hair conditioners.

PEG-20 Almond Glycerides—This

ingredient is a polyethylene glycol derivative of the mono and

diglycerides from Almond Oil. It is used as a skin-conditioning agent,

emollient, surfactant and emulsifying agent.

PEG-4 Olivate—This

ingredient is the polyethylene glycol ester of the fatty acid derived

from olive oil. It is used as an emulsifying and skin-conditioning

agent that increases the hydration capacity of emulsions and provides

moisturization benefits.

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil—This

ingredient is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated Castor

Oil. Castor Oil is obtained by cold pressing the seeds of Ricinus

Communis Euphorbiaceae, also known as the Castor Oil Plant. The oil is

rich in fatty acids such as Ricinoleic, Oleic, Linoleic, Palmitic, and

Stearic Acid. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic

industries as an emulsifying agent and for its solubility in products.

PEG-60 Almond Glycerides—Skin conditioning agent,

anti-irritant, emollient.

PEG-8—This ingredient is a polymer of ethylene

oxide. See also Pleurmincyl.

PEG-8 Beeswax—This

ingredient is a polyethylene glycol derivative of Beeswax. It is used

as a surfactant emulsifying agent and has film-forming properties on

the skin. It increases skin moisturization and leaves a velvety

after-feel.

PEG-n (Polyethyleneglycol)—Polymer of ethylene

oxide where n has a numerical value. Humectant, solvent.

Pentylene Glycol—Also

known as Hydrolite-5, this ingredient improves skin moisture while it

also improves the microbiological stability of cosmetic products. It

increases the degree of hydration to the skin and reduces the

appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It contributes to skin

elasticity and smoothness, encouraging skin to uniformly reflect light

from its surface.

Peppermint Leaf Extract (Mentha piperita leaf extract)—Rich

in minerals, flavonoids, and phenols; has antioxidant,

anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging properties.

Perfluorodecalin—This ingredient helps to increase

oxygen intake in the skin while making skin feel smooth and refreshed.

Perilla Oil—Perilla

is a genus of an annual herb that is a member of the mint family. It

helps prevent loss of skin elasticity and is rich in essential

minerals, vitamins and fatty acids that help fight skin aging. It also

has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic benefits.

Persea Gratissima Oil—See Hydrogenated Avocado Oil.

 

Petitgrain—Petitgrain

oil was originally extracted from green unripe oranges when they were

still the size of cherries--hence the name petitgrains or “little

grains.” The oil is now produced from the leaves and twigs of the same

tree that produces orange oil and orange blossom oil. It has a toning

and deodorizing effect on the skin, with properties similar to Neroli

oil. See also Mandarin Italian Oil.

Petrolatum—This

semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum is a primary

ingredient in topical pharmaceutical products such as creams and

ointments. This unique natural product is an extremely effective

moisturizer that helps prevent moisture loss and forms a protective

barrier on the skin. Not only does it function in skincare but it is

also used in wound care and sports medicine. Petrolatum is acrylic

safe: It has been tested on acrylic tanning beds and proven to have no

adverse effects.

Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract—An

extract that reduces Trans-epidermal Water Loss (TEWL), increases skin

hydration, and improves skin suppleness. Effective in promoting skin

barrier repair and rejuvenation.

Phenolip—Preservative.

Phenoxyethanol—This ingredient is a preservative

that is found in Vitamin Cocktail.

Phospholipids—These

act as a skin conditioner and help to facilitate the delivery of active

ingredients into the skin for greater penetration and efficacy.

Saccharomyces Lysate Extract.

Phytosterol—Emollient, moisturizer.

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Extract—This extract has

soothing and purifying benefits. See Sober Elixir.

Pine Bark (Pinus Radiata)—See Skin Saver.

Plankton Extract—This

extract is a marine active ingredient obtained by biotechnology from a

specific zooplankton called Artemia Salina. This material holds a

remarkable potential of energy that can stimulate cellular metabolism

to revitalize aged skin, improve the radiance of skin complexion, tone

and bring strength to the cutaneous tissue, and trap free radicals.

Pleurmincyl—This

combination of ingredients includes PEG-8, Bupleurum Falcatum Extract

and Caffeine. The mixture increases cell energy, moisturizes the skin,

helps reduce the appearance of cellulite and produces an overall

firming effect.

Pogostemon Cablin Extract—See Patchouli Extract.

Polyacrylamide—When

found in combination with C13-14 Isoparaffin and Laureth-7, this

ingredient is a self-emulsifying and thickening agent that can make

instantaneous gels, creams and lotions at room temperature. It imparts

a smooth, unctuous feel.

Polyethylene Terephthalate—The

combination of this ingredient with Acrylates Copolymer produces a

glitter or shimmer that gives the skin a shiny and glowing appearance.

Polyglycerylmethacrylate (Glyceryl Polymethacrylate)—Ester

of Glycerin and Polymethacrylic Acid. Film former, moisturizer,

thickener.

Polyquaternium-51—Skin conditioning agent.

Polyquaternium-55—This ingredient is a polymeric

quaternary ammonium salt. It is used as a film former to reduce

moisture loss.

Polysorbate 20—This

derivative from Sorbitol is a surfactant agent that is frequently used

to increase solubility of fragrance oils into water-based systems.

Polysorbate 60—This Sorbitan derivative is used as

a solubilizing agent for fragrances.

Polysorbate 80—Mixture

of laurate esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides, consisting

predominantly of the monoester, condensed with approximately 20 moles

of ethylene oxide. Surfactant, dispersant, emulsifier, solubilizer.

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids—Long-chain

carbon compounds having two or more double bonds between the carbon

atoms. Examples are olive, sunflower, soybean, sesame seed, corn oils,

etc. Emolliant, emulsifiers, binders.

Pomegranate Extract—See Punica Granatum Extract.

Pot Marigold Extract—See Calendula Officinalis

Extract.

Potassium Caproyl Tyrosine—See TyroStan.

Potassium Palmytoil Hydrolyzed Oat Protein—This

ingredient is the potassium salt of Palmitic Acid Chloride and

Hydrolyzed Oat Protein. The protein increases moisturization of the

skin and helps to reduce skin irritation.

PPG-1-PEG-9—Lauryl Glycol Ether Emulsifying agent.

PPG-20—Methyl Glucose Ether Distearate Diester of

PPG-20 (polypropyleneglycol)

Methyl Glucose—Ether and Stearic Acid.

Skin-conditioning agent, emollient.

Precious Mineral Blend—A glamorous combination of

crushed pearls, opal, turquoise, diamonds and copper rejuvenates and

revitalizes skin.

Primrose Oil—This natural oil hydrates and softens

the skin.

Proflavine HCL—See Skin Saver.

Proline—Skin conditioner, anti-irritant.

Propane Tricarboxylic Acid—This Carboxylic Acid is

used to preserve the color intensity of formulas.

Propylene Glycol—This

Aliphatic Alcohol is used as a skin conditioning agent and humectant.

It is also used to solubilize the ingredients in Germall and Germaben

II - Diazolidinyl Urea, Methylparaben and Propylparaben. See also

Germall and Lubrajel Oil.

Propylparaben—See Germall.

Pro-Vitamin D—In the presence of UV light,

Pro-Vitamin D converts to Vitamin D, one of the body’s fundamental

vitamins.

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil—See Sweet Almond Oil.

Prunus Cerasus Extract—This

extract is obtained from the fruit Prunus Cerasus, commonly known as

Bitter Cherry. It contains Pro-Vitamin A and is a key ingredient in

Vitamin Cocktail. See also Vitamin Cocktail.

Pterocarpus Santalinus Extract—See Red Sandalwood

Extract.

Pumice—This

very light, porous igneous rock is made up of very tiny crystals that,

when combined with emollients, can be used to exfoliate skin.

Pumpkin Extract (Cucurbita Pepo Extract)—Skin-conditioning

agent, moisturizing, wound healing. Rich in minerals, Lecithin and

vitamin F.

Punica Granatum Extract—This

ingredient is an extract of pomegranate, a fruit packed with powerful

polyphenols. Pomegranate fruits deliver some of the most potent

antioxidants available.

PVM/MA Copolymer—See Lubrajel Oil.

PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone—This

linear, synthetic polymer is used as a film former in hair products, an

emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions, and a foam stabilizer. It

also reduces irritation in shampoos.

Pyridoxin—See Skin Saver.

Pyrus Malus—Extracted

from apple skin, which is rich in phenolic compounds, this natural

antioxidant preserves the health of skin by limiting oxidation of cell

proteins and enzymes, thereby maintaining their structure and function.

The ingredient helps reduce the risks of degradation and genetic

mutations of DNA.

Raspberry Seed Oil—See Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil.

Red 4 & 17—Colorant.

Red Algae Extract—Rich

in minerals to help keep natural balance of skin; promotes healthy

skin; contains amino acids essentials to protein synthesis and skin

elasticity; has hydration maintenance benefits which help in

maintaining a perfect tan color.

Red Poppy Extract (Papaver rhoeas extract)—Delivers

soothing and emollient actions; has anti-wrinkle properties.

Red Sandalwood Extract—The

biological activity of this tree extract indicates that it may have

astringent and antiseptic properties. It also has a unique odor and is

often used for aromatherapeutic purposes.

Red Sea Algae—This algae is naturally rich in

polysaccharides, vitamins, and amino acids. It makes skin feel healthy

and moisturized.

Retinyl Palmitate—Also

known as vitamin A, this ingredient helps initiate cell growth and

protein production and ensures that the skin functions at an optimal

level. It is an ingredient in Vitamin Cocktail. See also Vitamin

Cocktail.

Retinyl Palmitate Polypeptide—This

ingredient is a glycoprotein complex containing Retinyl Palmitate, also

known as vitamin A. It optimizes the efficient normal working of the

skin’s cells while also providing additional moisturization and

protection for the skin. See also Retinyl Palmitate.

Riboflavin—More

commonly known as vitamin B2, this ingredient can also be used as a

colorant. This co-enzyme in cell metabolism is vital in the building

and maintenance of the mucosal and epithelial skin tissues. It also

plays a role in tissue respiration.

Rice Bran Oil—This

oil is one of the finest sources of Tocotrienol, a powerful antioxidant

that prevents the scavenging of free radicals. An oil produced from

rice bran, it is used for its skin-conditioning, emollient,

film-forming and viscosity-controlling properties.

Rooibos Extract—Rooibos

leaves are rich in naturally occurring nutrients. This extract contains

9 flavonoids that, working in conjunction with high vitamin C content,

help neutralize free radicals which protects the body against premature

aging. It is also used for its soothing properties.

Ropufa EPA Oil—See Vitamin F Glyceryl Ester.

Rosamine—See Vitamin Cocktail.

Rose Hip Oil (Rosa canina fruit oil)—Rich

in polyunsaturated essential fatty Acids particularly in Linoleic Acid

and Gamma Linolenic Acid (Omega-6 Acid) which are remarkable substance

for skin rejuvenation benefits; helps to maintain water impermeability

of the skin; helps reduce skin inflammation; promotes deep-dark tan

color; contains fatty acids important for good skin health; helps

strengthen and moisturize dry, sensitive and UV exposed skin; possesses

skin elasticity and skin resilience benefits and keeps skin feeling

soft and supple.

Rosemary Extract—See Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf

Extract.

Rose Quartz—From

the pink variety of quartz, this finely ground energizing mineral is

used as an exfoliating ingredient to help remove dull, dry skin.

Rosewood Oil—With

a woody, floral fragrance, this is a relaxing oil that is also useful

for improving dry, dull and oily/dry skin. See also Mandarin Italian

Oil.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract—This

ingredient is extracted from the leaves of the Rosemary shrub. It has

potent antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.

Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil—Derived

from the dried seeds of Raspberry, this oil contains high levels of

Omega-6 and Omega-3 (Linoleic Acid) and is a rich source of

gamma-tocopherol. It provides lipid barrier protection and moisture

retention to the skin and is a good skin conditioner with emollient

properties.

Rum Coconut Chaser—An extract derived from real

distilled rum that adds feel and fragrance to products.

Rhodiola Extract—Rhodiola,

also known as “Golden Root,” is a Siberian herb that helps balance

stressed skin and has shown powerful results in reducing the appearance

of lines and wrinkles.

Saccharomyces Copper Ferment Extract—This

ingredient is an extract of a fermentation product of copper

metabolically complexed with the cellular glycoproteins extracted from

living yeast cells. Copper plays an integral role in the formation of

keratin as it is produced in the epidermis. It is also key in the

formation of tyrosinase, a precursor to Tyrosine. See also Tyrosine.

Saccharomyces Lysate Extract—This

ingredient, in combination with Phospholipids, is produced by

fermenting brewers yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) in a nutrient

media. The nutrient fermentation media is fortified with the specific

cofactor minerals associated with protein production and general cell

metabolism, copper and zinc.

Saccharomyces/Calcium Ferment—This

ingredient contains calcium that has been metabolically complexed with

the cellular glycoproteins extracted from living yeast cells. Calcium

is essential in the formation of healthy bones and teeth and a

sufficient store of vitamin D in the body is necessary for proper

utilization.

Saccharomyces/Gold Ferment—This ingredient is

derived from a metallic element and is used as a luxurious, elegant

additive.

Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment—This

ingredient contains magnesium metabolically complexed with the cellular

glycoproteins extracted from living yeast cells. Magnesium is

associated with normal cell metabolism as it plays a key role in the

natural energy cycle (ATP Production).

Saccharomyces/Opal—Derived

from crushed opals, one of the most precious gemstones, this ingredient

consists of Silicic Acid and is used as a luxurious, elegant additive.

Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment—This

ingredient contains zinc metabolically complexed with the cellular

glycoproteins extracted from living yeast cells. Zinc plays a key role

in cellular protein production processes and has been linked with

normal skin metabolism.

Saccharum Officinarum Extract—See Sugar Cane

Extract.

Safflower Oil—This emollient plant oil is similar

to all non-fragrant plant oils and is a known antioxidant used to

moisturize the skin.

Salix Alba Bark Extract—See Willow Bark Extract.

Salmon Caviar Extract (Salmon egg extract)—A

blend of marine nutrients with high nutritive and regenerative

potential; helps increase the benefits of synthesis of collagen known

to increase skin firmness; increases benefits of elastic properties and

tonicity; excellent anti-aging and anti-wrinkle agent.

Sandalwood Extract—This natural extract moisturizes

dry skin and has a soothing scent that eases physical and mental

tensions.

Sandalwood Tree Extract (Santalum album extract)—Rich

in long chain hydrocarbons, Phospholipids, Glycolipids and

Triglyceride; helps reduce Trans-Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) for

increased skin hydration benefits and visibly improves skin suppleness;

effective in promoting skin barrier repair; helps the process of

repairing damaged skin; helps with resistant to dryness; promotes a

strong lipid barrier, and helps retain moisture; possesses rejuvenating

qualities for UV exposed skin.

Sargassum Filipendula Extract—See Seaweed Extracts.

 

Satureia Hortensis Extract—See Savory Extract.

Savory Extract—Summer

savory, also known in Latin as Satureia Hortensis, is an herb that has

been cultivated since very ancient times and was once considered an

aphrodisiac. It has been found to limit bacterial growth, which

purifies and tones the skin.

Sea Algae—This marine antioxidant helps reduce the

appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Seabuckthorn Oil (Hippophae rhamnoides oil)—A

Eurasian maritime shrub with orange-red berries, sometimes used as a

dye. Skin conditioning properties.

Sea Kelp Extract—Rich

source of minerals, vitamins A and D and proteins; has anti-aging and

firming properties; helps in getting deep dark tan color.

Sea Lettuce Extract (Ulva lactuca extract)—Rich

source of minerals, vitamins A and D and proteins; has anti-aging and

firming properties; helps with keeping a deep-dark tan color.

Sea Minerals—Helps

in reducing fine lines and wrinkles; possesses several minerals

governing cellular hydration; helps in process of synthesis of collagen

and elastin; known as a healing agent; possesses Superoxide dismutase,

the natural trapper of free radicals; visibly increases skin tone and

firmness.

Sea Parsley (Palmaria Palmate Extract)—Contains

more vitamin C than apples, more zinc than oysters, more iron than

potassium or spinach, and more vitamin A than tomatoes plus numerous

amino acids. Helps in promoting a dark tan color, skin firming and

hydration.

Sea Salt—This natural mineral is

often found in scrubs and is used to gently exfoliate the skin to

prepare for tanning while refining skin and enhancing the moisture

retention in the skin.

Sea Silk (Hydrolized algae extract)—Water

and hydrolyzed algae extract. Rich in vitamins (A, B2, B12, C, E),

minerals (phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, chromium,

selenium, and potassium), proteins, and polysaccharides.

Skin-conditioning agent, moisturizer, antioxidant and anti-aging.

Sea Whip (Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae)—Extract of

marine invertebrate. Anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, skin-softening.

Sel Moist GQ—Emolliant

and moisturizer, antioxidant. Contains vegetable oil, diIsopropyl

dimmer dilnoleate, tocopherol (vitamin E), tocopherol acetate,

oryzanol.

Sepicalm VG—Aunique botanical

extract to help fight against solar, chemical and environmental stress.

Rich in amino acids and minerals to promote synthesis of elastin and

collagen. Excellent radical scavenging and anti-elastase activity

promotes skin firming.

Sericin—This natural,

soluble glycoprotein produced during the silk spinning process binds

moisture to the keratin of skin and hair, forming a protective film.

This anti-wrinkle ingredient imparts a unique and highly aesthetic skin

feel. It is also an antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals and

provides skin moisturization.

Sesame Seed Oil (Sesamum indicum seed oil)—Skin-conditioning

agent, carrier, emollient, lubricant. Rich in vitamins.

Shea Butter—This

fat obtained from the fruit of the karite tree is a skin-conditioning

ingredient that is well-known for its skin-smoothing property. It helps

protect and restore skin and is especially good for dry and sensitive

skin types. Shea Butter is also known as Butyrospermum Parkii.

Shiitake Extract (Lentinus edodes extract)—Antioxidant,

anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, anti-viral. Rich in proteins, amino acids,

enzymes, vitamins (A, B1, B2, D, E).

Shorea Stenoptera Butter—This

butter is obtained from the fruit of the Shorea Stenoptera tree and is

an excellent emollient that shows some resemblance to cocoa butter.

Siberian Ginseng—Obtained from the ginseng plant,

this ingredient forms an elegant film on the skin that helps to tighten

and smooth skin.

Silica—This

inorganic oxide acts as a gelling agent. Fumed silica will act as an

emulsifying aid, thus promoting the suspension of oils and fragrances.

Silk Amino Acids—Mixture of amino acids resulting

from complete hydrolysis of silk. Skin-conditioning agent,

anti-irritant, moisturizer.

Silk Peptides (Hydrolyzed silk)—A

mixture of proteins with unique property of regenerating cutaneous

tissue. Enhances skin luminosity and radiance. Increases skin

hydration, suppleness, and significantly increases synthesis of

collagen responsible for skin structure and skin repair process.

Silver Birch Bark Extract (Betula alba bark extract)—Rich

in phenolic compounds that are excellent antioxidants; skin soothing,

refreshing and especially moisturizing for dry skin; helps calm

inflammation.

Simmondsia Chinensis Oil—See Jojoba Oil.

Sisal Extract—This

extract is derived from the Agave Rigida plant that is also known as

Sisal. Like Agave Americana, the plant is a member of the lily family

and is a rich source of fiber. Sisal Extract is an excellent

moisturizer and skin-conditioning agent. See also Agave Americana.

Skin

Repairing Blend of Soybean oil, Linoleic Acid, Phospholipids, Oleic

Acid, Linolenic Acid, Ceramide-3, Cholesterol, and Phytosphingosine—Contains

proven barrier repair materials for special care of skin dryness,

irritation and sensitization due to a defective or damaged barrier;

unique barrier repair technology uses liposomes; provides free radical

scavenging, anti-aging and antioxidant benefits.

Sober Elixir—This is a complex of plant extracts

that re-energizes and hydrates tired skin.

Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate—This

ingredient becomes a UV light absorber when combined with Buteth-3 and

Tributyl Citrate. The mixture is used in products to protect the color

and integrity against UV light when products are bottled in clear

packaging.

Sodium Chloride—Carrier, thickener.

Sodium Cocoyl Lactylate—Sodium salt of coconut acid

ester of lactyl lactate. Surfactant, emulsifying agent, foamer,

lathering agent.

Sodium DNA—See Vita C & E Renewal System.

Sodium Hyaluronate—This

ingredient is the sodium salt of Hyaluronic Acid. Hyaluronic Acid is a

polysaccharide of the glycosaminoglycane family. Along with collagen,

elastin and proteoglycanes, it builds up the skin dermis. Sodium

Hyaluronate helps improve skin moisture, elasticity and firmness.

Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate—Preservative.

Sodium Lactate—Buffer, humectant.

Sodium

Palmitoyl Proline, Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract, Sodium Cocoyl Amino

Acids, Sarcosine, Potassium Aspartate, Magnesium Aspartate Sodium PCA—Sodium

salt of PCA (Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid). Humectant, skin-conditioning

agent, moisturizer. Also found in human skin and responsible for its

moisture-binding capacity.

Sodium Riboflavin Phospate—This ingredient is

another form of vitamin B2. See also Riboflavin.

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate—Emulsifier,

humectant. Solan 50% (PEG 60 Lanolin)—Polyethylene glycol derivative of

Lanolin (complex mixture of esters of high molecular weight aliphatic,

steroid or triterpenoid alcohols and fatty acids) with an average 60

moles of ethylene oxide. Surfactant, cleansing agent, emollient, foam

booster, refatting agent, solubilizing agent.

Sorbitol—Absorbent, binder, humectant.

Soy Protein—This protein helps develop

firmer-looking skin.

Spearmint Oil (Menth viridis leaf oil)—Volatile oil

obtained from the dried tops and leaves of Mentha Viridis. Fragrance

ingredient, stimulant, antiseptic.

Spiraea Ulmaria Extract—Also

known as Meadowsweet Extract, this ingredient contains lipids and

essential oil and contributes moisturizing, softening and regenerative

properties to the skin.

Spring Water—Excellent

source of minerals in natural form, especially Calcium and Magnesium

and other trace elements; UV exposed skin suffers stress and fatigue

due to decrease in structural protein synthesis and a decrease in cell

renewal resulting a duller and less supple skin; this energizing multi

mineral water stimulates the skin cells by increasing energy component

(Adenosine Triphosphate) and general metabolism (DNA, proteins) and

supplies the elements necessary for cell vigor and maintenance of skin

functions; stimulates cell turnover, restoring vitality and freshness

to UV stressed skin.

Squalane—Squalane is a saturated chain hydrocarbon

and gives great moisturizing and film-forming benefits to skin.

Starflower Oil—Emolliant, skin conditioner,

contains Linolenic Acid and vitamin E.

Star Fruit Extract—See Averrhoa Carambola Leaf

Extract.

Stearalkonium Chloride—This ingredient is a

quaternary ammonium salt and is used as an antistatic agent and skin

softener.

Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein—This

ingredient is a cationic wheat protein that offers skin conditioning

benefits. See Cationic Protein.

Stearic Acid—This fatty acid is used as an

emulsifying agent in cosmetics.

Stearyl Alcohol—Fatty alcohol. A surfactant,

emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, emollient, foam booster, viscosity

increasing agent.

Stearyl Heptanoate—The ester of Stearyl Alcohol and

Heptanoic Acid, used as a wax and in skin emollients.

Sucrose—This

ingredient occurs naturally in most plants and is obtained from sugar

cane or sugar beets. It is used as a gentle exfoliant to help prepare

the skin’s surface for smooth tanning results.

Sugar Cane Bronzers—This natural sunless tanning

ingredient gives an immediate boost of color in 2-4 hours.

Sugar Cane Extract—Juice

from the stem of sugar cane contains silicon, potassium, magnesium,

phosphoric acid, saccharose, and glycolic acid. Its extracts are used

for skin smoothing and moisturizing benefits.

Summer Savory Extract—See Savory Extract.

Sunflower Seed Oil—This

oil is expressed from the seeds of the sunflower, also known as

Helianthus Annuus. It is a natural triglyceride with superb oxidative

stability and emollient properties and is often used as a

skin-conditioning agent.

Super Oxide Dismutase—This mixture of metaloenzymes

found in aerobic cells is used as an extremely effective antioxidant.

Super Vitamin E—See Tocopheryl Acetate.

Sweet Almond Oil—This

ingredient is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe seed kernel of

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis. Commonly known as Sweet Almond Oil, it is made

by pressing the kernels from both sweet and bitter almond trees. Unlike

the essential oil, this fixed oil does not contain any benzaldehyde or

prussic acid and is an excellent skin softener.

Sweet Gum Extract—This natural copper source helps

oxidize skin’s existing melanin for darker tanning results.

Tahitian Flower Extract—See Monoi Oil.

Tamana Seed Oil (Calophyllum tacamahaca seed oil)—Excellent

skin-conditioning properties.

Taraxcum Officinale Extract—See Dandelion Extract.

Tea3 Complex—A

combination of natural extracts from green, white and black tea that

provide wrinkle-fighting antioxidants and energize skin for a youthful

appearance, a healthy glow and faster, darker tanning results.

TEA-Lactate—Humectant, skin-conditioning agent

Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil)—Essential

oil obtained from the leaves of Tea Tree. Antioxidant,

anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and germicide. It penetrates skin

and heals quickly. Fragrance ingredient.

Tetrasodium EDTA—Powdered sodium salt that reacts

with metals. A sequestering ingredient and chelating ingredient used in

cosmetic solutions.

Tephrosia Purpurea Seed Extract—This ingredient is

used to provide moisture to the skin.

Ternifolia Seed Oil—This is the Latin name for

Macadamia Seed Oil. See Macadamia Seed Oil.

Theobroma Cacao—See Cocoa Butter.

Theobroma Cacao Extract—See Cocoa Extract.

Thermus Thermophilus Ferment—This

thermo- and UV-stable ingredient, derived from deep sea water, has

enzymatic activity that increases with higher temperature. It is a very

potent antioxidant and helps repair UV-damaged skin cells.

Thiamine Nitrate (B Vitamin)—Necessary

for healthy skin and respiration, protects the eyes from sensitivity to

light, and is used for building and maintaining human body tissues.

Tiare Flower—See Monoi Oil.

Tiare Flower Oil—See Monoi Oil.

Titanium Dioxide—When

combined with Mica, this silicate mineral is used as a colorant in

products. Though both silicate minerals vary in chemical composition,

they have similar physical properties.

Titanium Oxide—When

combined with Mica and CI 77491, this silicate mineral is pigment that

gives a shimmer appearance to a product as well as to the skin when the

product is applied.

Tocopheryl Acetate—Also

known as vitamin E Acetate, this antioxidant helps block lipid

peroxidation in cells and tissues. It will help neutralize free

radicals to prevent and diminish fine lines and wrinkles while it also

softens skin and moisturizes from within.

Tocopheryl Linoleate Ester of Tocopherol and Linoleic Acid—Antioxidant,

skin-conditioning agent, moisturizer.

Tocotrienols—This

supercharged vitamin E is used as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory

agent. The antioxidant activity of Tocotrienols is 40-60 times higher

than Tocopherols. Tocotrienols penetrate more rapidly through skin and

efficiently combat oxidative stress induced by UV and the environment.

Tomato Fruit Juice (Solanum lycopersicum fruit juice)—Pure

cold pressed juice loaded with minerals (calcium, phosphorus,

magnesium, potassium, sulfur, zinc, copper, iron etc.), carbohydrates,

carotenoids, flavonoids, vitamins A, B, and C, proteins, and lipids;

contains powerful antioxidant Lycopene and supports collagen production

and integrity of the skin; reduces harmful effects of UV exposure;

helps achieve deep dark tan.

Trehalose—Moisturizer.

Tributyl Citrate—See Sodium Benzotriazolyl

Butylphenol Sulfonate.

Trideceth-9—Emulsifier.

Tridecyl Trimellitate—This triester of Tridecyl

Alcohol and Trimellitic Acid is used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Triethanolamine (TEA 99 percent)—This ingredient is

used as a pH adjuster and can also be used as a fragrance ingredient.

Trimethyl Isopropyl Butanamide—This ingredient is a

physiological coolant in skincare.

Tropical Hemp Blend—See Hemp Seed Oil.

Tropi-Sun Serum—This

potent combination of shea butter, cocoa butter, banana extract, and

orange fruit provides powerful skin conditioners and nutrients for

smooth, soft skin and rich tanning results.

Turmeric Extract—This

common household spice is high in minerals and vitamins, especially

vitamin C. The extract is a yellowy-orange liquid which can impart

color in a product. This ingredient has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

and skin-stimulating properties.

Turquoise—This valuable mineral is used for its

luxurious, elegant properties.

Tyrol Oleoyl—Tyrosine

and Oleic Acid combine to form this biological additive that conditions

skin for a better tan. Tyrol is a stable and efficient anti-free

radical agent. See also Oleoyl Tyrosine and Oleic Acid.

Tyrosine—A biosynthetic use of this amino acid is

the production of melanin in the human skin. See also Hydrolyzed Wheat

Protein.

TyroStan—This water soluble form of Tyrosine helps

stimulate melanin production when exposed to UV light.

Ubiquinone—This ingredient is used as a very potent

antioxidant. See Coenzyme Q10.

Ucuuba Butter—Uccuba Butter is derived from a tree

of the nutmeg family. It is rich in

essential fatty acids that nourish and hydrate skin.

Unitrienol—This ingredient is an advanced

skin-smoothing agent.

Urea—Humectant.

UV-activated Vitamin C—Vitamin

C, a powerful antioxidant, is most potent when delivered fresh to the

skin. This exclusive delivery system maintains the vitamin’s freshness

by encapsulating it until it is exposed to the UV-light of a tanning

bed.

Vanilla Extract—This natural ingredient is used for

moisturizing and softening the skin. It is also used to mask odors.

Vanilla Yogurt Extract—See ACB Yogurt DRF.

Vegelatum Equiline—See Canola Gel.

Venuceane—A

heat-activated antioxidant derived from deep sea water in the Guaymus

basin provides virtually inexhaustible enzymatic activity and helps

improve skin appearance.

Veronica Officinalis Extract—See Sober Elixir.

Virgin Hemp Seed Oil—See Hemp Seed Oil.

Vitamin A—This antioxidant vitamin helps neutralize

free radicals.

Vitamin A Palmitate (Retinyl Palmitate) Ester of Retinol

(Vitamin A) and Palmitic Acid—More

stable to oxidation than vitamin A itself. Antioxidant,

skin-conditioning agent, free-radical scavenger. Helps in growth of

epithelial cells, maintains structures and normal functions of the skin

and protects it against external aggressions.

Vitamin B—This antioxidant vitamin helps neutralize

free radicals.

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)—Riboflavin is a factor in

the vitamin B complex and is used in emollients. It is necessary for

healthy skin and respiration.

Vitamin B Complex—A combination of factors

including Riboflavin and yeast extract. Shares similar properties with

both.

Vitamin C—This antioxidant vitamin helps neutralize

free radicals.

Vitamin D—This is one of the body’s fundamental

vitamins needed for survival and cannot be present without the

assistance of UV light.

Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)—Skin healing

properties; supports collagen production and skin-integrity. Absorbed

topically and is fat soluble.

Vitamin E—See Tocopheryl Acetate.

Vitamin E Acetate—See Tocopheryl Acetate.

Vitamin E-infused Tightening Complex—This

special complex helps tighten the skin creating a younger-looking

texture and appearance while neutralizing free radicals to reduce fine

lines and wrinkles.

Vitamin F (Polyunsaturated fatty Acid, Linoleic Acid and

Linolenic Acid and Arachinodic Acid)—Vitamin

F is the first-choice ingredient to treat damaged skin and hair. Has

therapeutic effect on eczema, skin desquamation, skin dryness, and

scalp disorders. Emolliant, thickener, skin-conditioning agent,

carrier.

Vitamin F Glyceryl Ester—Ropufa EPA Oil holds

properties similar to vitamin F. Emolliant, skin-conditioner.

Vitamin K (Phytonadione)—Skin-conditioning

agent. Necessary for bone creation and repair, and prevents

osteoporosis. Antioxidant and free radical scavenger. Promotes healthy

skin.

Vitis Vinifera Oil—See Grape Seed Oil.

Volcanic Clay—Natural volcanic clay delivers

continuous moisture to the skin while providing moisture-rich

nutrients.

Volcanic Ash—A light, exfoliating ingredient that

will polish away impurities and remove dull, dry skin.

Volpo 5—See Oleth-5.

Walnut Shell—This finely ground shell is used to

exfoliate the surface of the skin during cleansing.

Wasabia Japonica (Wasabi) Extract—This

ingredient is produced from the Japanese Wasabia Japonica plant. It is

used as an antioxidant to combat harmful free radicals.

Water—See Aqua.

Water Lily Extract—This

flower extract contains vitamin C and minerals such as calcium and

potassium. It is renowned for softening, astringent and moisturizing

properties and is often used in sunburn preparations.

Watercress Extract—This

extract of the flowers and leaves of the watercress (Nasturtium

Officinale), a pungent herb that contains iron, iodine and vitamins A,

B and C, is used as a skin-conditioning agent.

Wheat Extract—This natural extract moisturizes

while creating a smooth, even-toned tan.

Wheat Germ Oil—This is a natural moisturizing oil.

Wheat Protein—See Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein.

Wheat Sprout Extract (Tritcum vulgare sprout extract)—It

is a vegetal DNA extracted from wheat germ; used for stimulating

properties and more particularly for the treatment of stressed and

injured skin for healing and cellular restoration; DNA has water

retention properties and thus excellent for tanning products where loss

of water is significant; has antioxidant properties and provides a

protective action against impairing phenomenon and solar radiation; DNA

provides anti-elastase activity, thus taking care of UV damage

(inflammation) to the skin; and effectively acts as a powerful free

radical scavenger by scavenging Superoxide anions created after UV

exposure, thus stops the degradation of connective tissues due to

radical attacks which appear with aging or photoaging.

White Cypress Oil—This

essential oil is extracted from the freshly picked needles of the

Cypress. It contains tannins and is often used in toner and astringent

skin care products.

White Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis leaf extract)—Grown

in high mountains of Fujian province in China. Very strong antioxidant

properties and free radical scavenger.

Wild Cherry Bark Extract (Prunus serotina bark extract)—Highly

rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids; carries anti-aging and

anti-free radical properties; skin soothing and healing agent.

Walnut Extract—This extract is a natural bronzing

agent.

Wild Manuka Honey—This ingredient acts as a

humectant, absorbing moisture from the air and retaining it in skin for

optimum hydration.

Willow Bark Extract—This

extract can increase cell renewal and boost the anti-microbial

capabilities of cosmetic formulations, creating a brighter-looking skin

appearance. It also improves skin health by helping to neutralize free

radicals.

Willow Leaf Extract (Salix alba leaf extract)—Rich

in phenolic compounds which save the skin from harmful effects of UVB,

and flavonoids which protect the skin from harmful effects of UVA;

enhances skin cell turnover accompanied by a general improvement in

skin health and appearance; reduces fine lines and wrinkles;

anti-microbial and a remedy for problem skin conditions; provides

soothing, regenerative, astringent, and antiseptic properties;

antioxidant, anti-wrinkle, and skin soothing and regenerating agent;

supports collagen production and integrity of the skin; helps fight the

harmful effects of UV rays.

Witch Hazel—This ingredient is used in skincare for

it’s anti-inflammatory and fast-drying properties.

Witch Hazel Distillate—Anti-irritant, skin

softening and soothing; reduces inflammation during tanning; refines

pores and tones skin.

Wrinkle Repose—See Acetyl-Hexapeptide-3.

Xanthan Gum—This high molecular weight

heteropolysaccharide gum is a highly effective moisturizer. See also

Carrageenan.

Xanthophyll—See Lutein.

Yeast Extract—A

source of folic acid. It produces enzymes that will convert sugar to

alcohol and carbon dioxide. Used for its skin conditioning properties.

Yellow 5, 6 & 11—Colorants.

Yogurt—See ACB Yogurt DRF.

Yogurt Extract—Highly

rich in proteins that improve the appearance of the skin by tightening

and strengthening the skin; its minerals play an important role in skin

repair as well as in getting a dark tan; provides excellent

moisturizing, rejuvenating, softening and nourishing benefits to UV

exposed skin; helps promote deep dark tan.

Youth Defender—Derived

from pear seeds, this extract initiates protection from aging and helps

firm the skin. Pear seed extract contains polyphenols, phytosterols,

vitamin E, tocotrienol, polycosanols, and ursolic acid, a powerful

combination of lipophilic substances that have antioxidant, soothing

and regenerative properties. It penetrates thoroughly into the skin to

fight against oxidative stress created by skin-aging free radicals.

Yucca Extract—This

extract, used by Native Americans nutritionally for its cleansing

properties, contains high levels of vitamins A, B-complex, C, Calcium,

Potassium, Phosphorus, Iron, Manganese and Copper and Saponins. It is

used as a moisturizer and skin conditioner.

Zinc—See Zinc Sulfate.

Zinc Sulfate—This

peptide complex helps protect skin from premature aging, helps produce

proteins that neutralize free radicals, and helps to optimize pigment

formation in the skin. It also is a very powerful antioxidant and helps

maintain and extend tanning results.

Zingiber Officinale Extract—See Ginger Extract.