Guest guest Posted November 2, 1999 Report Share Posted November 2, 1999 I too am familiar with the phenmemological style of kampo you mention. I also agree that many chinese physicians think of patients in terms of formulae, but I think the internal process is different. In kampo, one begins by memorizing formula conformations and the dx process is essentially a matching one, like homeopathy. When a TCM doctor appears to practice this style of prescribing, they are working on a level that has transcended, but includes the rational TCM analysis. This is what I consider intuition -- a simultaneous instantaneous processing of many lines of logical thought. While the final product looks similar, the mental state is quite different, I believe. Also, even if chinese say such and such a pt. is liu wei .., it is a modified liu wei, not so in kampo. So chinese may use pattern matching, but also always use rationale to modify formulae. I think the japanese minimalist school is strongly influenced by zen buddhism, which eschews all intellectual thought in favor of direct experience. Because it is inherently inflexible on the intellectual level, I wonder how effective kampo is without the underpinning of zen insight. I have always made use of the kampo info in hsu, etc. to add to my understanding, but rarely prescribe unmodified formulae. My SHL teacher, Heiner Fruehauf, also felt that the japanese method leaves a lot to be desired in actual clinical practice despite the fact that he uses almost exclusively SHL rx in his practice. Finally , the current animosity between Chinese and Japanese clouds any opinion one has of the other. So they are always trashing each others methods in my experience and this is not particularly meaningful, because the trashing is so obviously laden with emotions that have nothing to do with medicine. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 2, 1999 Report Share Posted November 2, 1999 --- <TLuger wrote: > TLuger () > > I too am familiar with the phenmemological style of > kampo you mention. > I also agree that many chinese physicians think of > patients in terms of > formulae, but I think the internal process is > different. In kampo, one > begins by memorizing formula conformations and the > dx process is > essentially a matching one, like homeopathy. Yes, the formula is the basic unit in Koho Kampo, rather than herb/MM classifications. When a > TCM doctor appears > to practice this style of prescribing, they are > working on a level that > has transcended, but includes the rational TCM > analysis. This is what I > consider intuition -- a simultaneous instantaneous > processing of many > lines of logical thought. While the final product > looks similar, the > mental state is quite different, I believe. Yes, of course one's mental state depends heavily on one's training. Though I do think that In Koho Kampo there is much in the way of intuitive processing, perhaps moreso than in TCM (perhaps this is what you meant). This depends on the individual as well, regardless of the style they espouse. >Also, > even if chinese say > such and such a pt. is liu wei .., it is a modified > liu wei, not so in > kampo. So chinese may use pattern matching, but > also always use > rationale to modify formulae. Yes, in modern times Kampo formulas are not often modified, though I'm not sure this was always the way. Regulations banning the practice of Kampo by other than " medically trained " personnel as well as limiting national health coverage to about 150 formulas has contributed to this process. I think Gosei style Kampo practitioners are more into modifying formulae, seeing that they follow Li Dong-Yuan and Zhu Dan-xi (not Liu as I said earlier... I get the " cool " guys mixed up sometimes), so much so that they are known as " Li-Zhu " style practitioners sometimes. There is more of a systematic correpondence at work, though, again, admittedly less so than in TCM. > I think the japanese minimalist school is strongly > influenced by zen > buddhism, which eschews all intellectual thought in > favor of direct > experience. Chinese medicine arrived with Buddhism in Japan, so this is natural. Confucianism was not really a very strong influence in Japan, AFAIK. >Because it is inherently inflexible on > the intellectual > level, I wonder how effective kampo is without the > underpinning of zen > insight. I'm not sure what you mean by this, Kampo is generally prescribed by doctors rather than monks these days ;-) It is very popular in Japan, much more so than acumoxa, I think >30% vs <15% of the population respectively. So it is obviously effective on some level. Much as one can look at meridian therapy as a sort of " simplified " acupuncture, it arose out of an historic situation as a framework for effective clinical intervention using needles and moxa which is pragmatic and ultimately extendable, one can see Koho kampo as a similar movement away from excessive philosophizing towards a practical solution for healthcare needs. In fact, one can argue that the Koho school is as extendable as any in Japanese history, since they were the first to investigate " Rampo " or Dutch medicine, and became among the first surgeons in Japan. The fact that few today adhere to this spirit of " let's focus on what works " in favor of " what's easy " IMHO shouldn't dissuade one from studying Kampo sho along with TCM indications for the formulae. >I have always made use of the kampo info > in hsu, etc. to add > to my understanding, but rarely prescribe unmodified > formulae. My SHL > teacher, Heiner Fruehauf, also felt that the > japanese method leaves a > lot to be desired in actual clinical practice > despite the fact that he > uses almost exclusively SHL rx in his practice. Perhaps, however, my biggest complaint with modern TCM practice (except for Tuina) is that people have very little palpatory skill, and for people to ignore Kampo sho as simplistic or whatever are IMHO missing out on valuable diagnostic and feedback information which could lead to a deeper understanding of the nature of the disease as well as effects of our chosen therapeutic interventions on the course of the disease. > Finally , the current > animosity between Chinese and Japanese clouds any > opinion one has of the > other. So they are always trashing each others > methods in my experience > and this is not particularly meaningful, because the > trashing is so > obviously laden with emotions that have nothing to > do with medicine. > Absolutely, I agree 100% here. I would add that we in the West have at this time a great opportunity to transcend the political baggage and look at a number of different streams of Chinese medicine with an eye toward improving our practice and showing the validity of these approaches. My position is that people who study and practice classically-based styles of Chinese medicine and its derivatives need to stand together, because ultimately what has happened to much of Kampo practice in Japan can easily happen here: the practice may be left in the hands of M.D.s and R.Ph.s, most of whom who, whatever their inclination for prescribing herbs or acumoxa in the first place, lack the time to properly study and practice these modalities and fall back on a rote prescribing-per-symptom method. I think we need to stop dissing each other and learn to respect and appreciate the multiplicity of approaches to the classical material, the total corpus of which nobody can lay claim to. and with that poorly placed prepositional phrase, I respectfully end my rant... ;o) ===== regards, Robert Hayden, Dipl. Ac. kampo36 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 2, 1999 Report Share Posted November 2, 1999 I think koho kanpo could be considered insight oriented in the sense that one immediately apprehends the pattern which equals the treatment. However, my use of intuition is very specific. I think intuition transcends, but includes logic as its basis. What many people call intuition, I call either insight or feelings. Insight refers to a transcendant knowing that has no basis in logic, per se. Most people do not possess insight in my opinion, as it requires spiritual training. Thus, the most common usage of intuition seems to refer to feelings, emotions and hunches. I think this type of " intuition " is not a higher form of knowledge and often leads to erroneous clinical choices. Many new agers equate emotions, insight, intuition in opposition to rationale, logic and discipline. This is not the asian tradition, though. That is why I said I wonder about the efficacy of kampo when it is practiced without insight, logic or intuition, but just rotely. Since there is no way that any modern medical system will require the spiritual training necessary for insight, we are left to rely on logic which can lead to holistic intuition. In this sense, we are almost lucky that logical antimystical confucianism dominated the history of TCM in china. I think many of us who were involved with chinese herbs before any TCM books were available only had access to kampo sources like hsu. I think most of us also discovered that this method was dry and formulaic when studied from an intellectual perspective. I agree that with the addition of palpation and apprenticeship and zazen, this style no doubt comes alive, but such things are of no interest to me, so I prefer confucian style booklearning and practice, practice, practice. So we need to realize that different styles are not appropriate for everyone. Some intellectuals have problems with kanpo and phenomenologists with TCM. We definitely need to respect these differences, but not necessarily expect integration of ideas at any time. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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