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Acuman1 wrote:

 

> Now, this is interesting....

> David Molony

> >--------------------

> >Tuesday May 9 1:34 PM ET

> >

> >Men With Phlegm at Greater Risk of Death

> >

> >TORONTO (Reuters Health) - Healthy, middle-aged men who have persistent

> >phlegm are at greater risk of dying from any cause compared with their

> >phlegm-free counterparts, according to study findings presented here during

> >the 96th International Conference of the American Thoracic Society.

> >

> >

> >

> >Although researchers cannot explain their findings, ``we do think that

> >they are important,'' Dr. Knut Stavem told Reuters Health in an interview.

> >He added that given phlegm is ``a fairly simple symptom to measure, people

> >should take these symptoms seriously'' and doctors should at least ``be

> >aware that patients (with persistent phlegm) have a higher mortality risk

> >than others.''

> >

> >

> >

> >Stavem and colleagues from the Central Hospital of Akershus, Nordbyhagen,

> >Norway, looked at apparently healthy men aged 40 to 59 who had been followed

> >for an average of 23 years. The men had completed a questionnaire between

> >1972 and 1975 in which they reported the presence of breathlessness when

> >hurrying or walking up a slight hill, and of having phlegm on most days

> >for as much as 3 months a year.

> >

> >

> >

> >``We controlled for physical fitness by a symptom-limited exercise test,

> >which is normally not done in other similar studies,'' Stavem said. The

> >researchers also took into account for age, smoking status, lung function,

> >blood pressure and cholesterol.

> >

> >

> >

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> >

> >At the end of the 23-year follow-up, 24% of the men had died, and 54% had

> >died due to cardiovascular causes.

> >

> >

> >

> >When the group compared men who reported no symptoms of phlegm with those

> >who reported having relatively persistent phlegm, they observed that

> symptom-free

> >men were 41% less likely to die from noncardiovascular causes as those

> >who had persistent phlegm.

> >

> >

> >

> >The men without phlegm were also 29% less likely to die of any cause than

> >men with phlegm. The risk of dying of cardiovascular disease was the same,

> >regardless of phlegm problems.

> >

> >

> >

> >``Breathlessness showed the same pattern but it was a weaker predictor

> >(of mortality risk),'' researchers report. ``We usually think that phlegm

> >is related to chronic bronchitis or smoking, but in our study, we show

> >that phlegm is an independent predictor of noncardiovascular and all-cause

> >mortality, independent of age, FEV1 (a measure of lung function), physical

> >fitness, smoking, systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol,'' Stavem

> >confirmed.

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