Jump to content
IndiaDivine.org

Chinese medical education

Rate this topic


Guest guest

Recommended Posts

Guest guest

David, oh of course homeopathy is covered in the survey course on medical

history, but that is not enough knowledge to practice it! And even though

some schools offer it as an elective, I don't personally feel that is enough

training again, to practice it. Now if someone actually obtained a formal

education from a school of homeopathy, as has one of our clinic supervisors,

then I think that person should be given immunity from the scope of practice

exclusion. Is this practical? If someone reported this person for practicing

outside his scope, he could submit his training credentials.

 

Julie Chambers, L.Ac.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

In a message dated 5/28/00 7:07:11 PM, juliej8 writes:

 

<< I am against that movement (including homeopathy to the scope of

practice in California) on the grounds that it is NOT taught in the schools,

and I have expressed that opinion to the Acupuncture Board. To me, this is as

wrong as DCs trying to practice " chiropractic acupuncture " . Doctors of

homeopathy have a completely different training and they alone should be

allowed to practice it. >>

 

There is not doctor of homeopathy as independent medicine. It is always a

modality of another field of medicine, and has always been so. Also, there is

no way that there will eveer be an independent board of homeopathy, as they

are even more fragmented (to the Nth degree) than acupuncturist/Oriental

Medicine people.

David Molony

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

David,

The big problem as I see it is not whether one should or shouldn't

practice homeopathy. . . .I happen to love homeopathy, and have studied and

read quite a few texts over the last 20 years. I had enough training to

practice, but a number of years ago I reached a roadblock. . . .if I wanted

to REALLY practice homeopathy at the level of total cure, I would have to

devote an equal amount of time to the study and practice as I do with

Chinese medicine. This would mean, in effect, cloning myself or growing an

extra head and two limbs (like some of the hindu dieties)! I don't know

anyone who has been able to combine both practices effectively, basically

one has to specialize in one or the other.

Another point. Although there have been intelligent attempts to rethink

homeopathy in terms of Chinese medical theory, this is still at the

theoretical stage, not the clinical stage.

 

I agree that in principle, Chinese medical theory is truly all-embracing.

One can definately coordinate and understand most medical treatments, and

how to harmonize them. However, to actually master other modalities and

have them blend in. . . .this requires, in my opinion, a formidable degree

of mastery..

 

I cannot emphasize enough that we have just begun to grasp what Chinese

medicine can do. Until we really penetrate the body of knowledge that

remains to be read in Chinese or translated, it is quite premature to talk

about rigidity.

 

 

>

>Does this mean that is not a paradigm of medicine, but a set

>of textbooks that cannot be deviated from?

>Can't a field of medicine be used to better understand observations made by

>more current thinkers?

>I was attracted to Oriental Medicine due to it's flexibility and it's ability

>to fit alien observations into its milleau without confusion or judgement.

>While I do understand that a number of generations of observation may be

>necessary to codify, at the same time I am not of the belief of " withdrawing

>certificates " or saying anyone is not doing Chinese medicine if they are

>using treatment patterns other than those from ancient texts.

>Oriental Medicine has always had the flexibility to embrace a variety of

>views, which is its enduring legacy. Academic nationalism, while useful in

>scholarly discussion, leads to a stunting of growth, as can be seen by the

>present day pseudo-scientists who run the NIH and the FDA.

>We need to remain open to the growth of our profession and to it's clinicians

>using whatever means they feel comfortable with to dothe best for thier

>patients. I might add that they also need to recognize the educational

>requirements to ethically practice whatever they add on and that they are

>best off looking at whatever they are doing and its results from an OM

>viewpoint.

>There is no doubt that OM can advance every patients well being, but when I

>have a patient that can't handle herbs, I'll be damned if I don't use diet to

>build them and NAET to remove impediments to their advance, and then use

>herbs and whatever else I need to bring about a lasting state of health when

>they can handle them.

>I avoided NAET for 2 years as those around me had amazing success stories

>because I thought it was flaky and I didn't understand it through my filters.

>Then, I went for it and the results have been nothing short of miraculous,

>but only if combined with herbs and diet at the right time and in the right

>way. How do I know when that is? My Oriental Medicine diagnostic process. Do

>we refuse patients who went to a homeopath before us? Then why can't we

>integrate homeopathy into our practices as long as we get education to do so?

>Don't get me wrong. I love academics. I have a friend who is an MD and whose

>hobby is anatomy, for instance. He feels that MD's need another year of

>anatomy. Could be.

>College is there to provide inspiration and a construct from which to view

>professional life. After college, one learns. Inspire your students to focus

>on Chinese medicine and its uses, but don't denigrate their choices after

>graduation, or work to legislate against their getting better at and using

>those choices. Just an many remain dogmatically involved in Chinese medicine

>as move away from it to look at other places where there is no set view vis a

>vis textbooks. The way to tell if you have done your job as an OM instructor

>is to find out how they look at the patient and the changes in that patient

>they stimulate.

>David Molony

>

>------

>Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

>Remember the good 'ol days

>http://click./1/4053/9/_/542111/_/959638798/

>------

>

>Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

David,

 

> << I'm not saying that such interests and pursuits are wrong.

> Perhaps they are powerful and wonderful. I have not spent

> much time pursuing them. And I do not mean to challenge

> their efficacy, only to point out that they are not Chinese

> medicine. >>

>

> Does this mean that is not a paradigm of medicine, but a

set

> of textbooks that cannot be deviated from?

 

I don't think it means that. And as I look the statement over

again, it's not clear to me how you conclude that it does.

 

> Can't a field of medicine be used to better understand observations made

by

> more current thinkers?

 

I should hope so.

 

> I was attracted to Oriental Medicine due to it's flexibility and it's

ability

> to fit alien observations into its milleau without confusion or judgement.

> While I do understand that a number of generations of observation may be

> necessary to codify, at the same time I am not of the belief of

" withdrawing

> certificates " or saying anyone is not doing Chinese medicine if they are

> using treatment patterns other than those from ancient texts.

 

I was suggesting that a school observing a graduate who has clearly not

made it could take effective steps to 1) identify and 2) correct the

situation.

 

> Oriental Medicine has always had the flexibility to embrace a variety of

> views, which is its enduring legacy. Academic nationalism, while useful in

> scholarly discussion, leads to a stunting of growth, as can be seen by the

> present day pseudo-scientists who run the NIH and the FDA.

 

I don't see that making the obvious distinction between Homeopathy, for

example, and Chinese medicine is " nationalism " . These things are different.

To notice and comment on the difference is not an error, is it?

 

How can we represent that we even have a working definition of Chinese

medicine when we have systematically ignored so much of the literature

up until today?

 

> We need to remain open to the growth of our profession and to it's

clinicians

> using whatever means they feel comfortable with to dothe best for thier

> patients.

 

Were the situation that exists today one in which we have a field full of

highly comptent practitioners of Chinese medicine who now are moving on to

the

comingling of their skills with other useful modalities, I would not

hesitate to agree with this remark without reservation. However, this is not

the

situation as I see it today. We need to remain open to the fact that the

bulk of the

Chinese medical literature that exists today remains beyond the reach

of those who call themselves practitioners of Chinese medicine.

 

So this means that the current material basis of instruction and examination

is highly limited in terms of its origins and its extent. We need to open

ourselves up to the extraordinary wealth of information that falls into

this enormous category we call Chinese medicine.

 

>I might add that they also need to recognize the educational

> requirements to ethically practice whatever they add on and that they are

> best off looking at whatever they are doing and its results from an OM

> viewpoint.

 

Which still leaves us with a more or less undefined quantity in " OM

viewpoint. "

 

> There is no doubt that OM can advance every patients well being, but when

I

> have a patient that can't handle herbs, I'll be damned if I don't use diet

to

> build them and NAET to remove impediments to their advance, and then use

> herbs and whatever else I need to bring about a lasting state of health

when

> they can handle them.

 

I don't know what NAET is. But certainly adjusting a patient's diet falls

squarely within the traditions of Chinese medicine. The strategy of

using herbs, exercise, qi gong, or whatever other means one finds

necessary and useful to build up a weak patient is an approach that

accords with ancient Chinese medical principles.

 

> I avoided NAET for 2 years as those around me had amazing success stories

> because I thought it was flaky and I didn't understand it through my

filters.

> Then, I went for it and the results have been nothing short of miraculous,

> but only if combined with herbs and diet at the right time and in the

right

> way. How do I know when that is? My Oriental Medicine diagnostic process.

Do

> we refuse patients who went to a homeopath before us? Then why can't we

> integrate homeopathy into our practices as long as we get education to do

so?

 

I, for one, would not seek to place such limitations on anyone. My primary

concern here is that people who purvey Chinese medical education as well as

those

who study it be attentive to the internal coherence of the subject itself.

So

far as fair and accurate labeling of professions and practices, if there is

going to be

a profession that combines one or more approaches to medicine, all I would

want to see are accurate representations made about the combinatory process

and the results that can and should be anticipated.

 

> Don't get me wrong. I love academics.

 

Let's not get each other wrong. I'm not arguing for any restrictions or

regulations or stigmas. I'm just pointing out that Chinese medicine is a

vast

accumulation of heterodox traditions that ought to be properly represented

in the systematic

training of those who present themselves to the public as practitioners of

Chinese medicine. No?

 

> I have a friend who is an MD and whose

> hobby is anatomy, for instance. He feels that MD's need another year of

> anatomy. Could be.

 

I think there is a good deal that med students and MDs could gain

in the way of valuable insights into human anatomy from a solid familiarity

with Chinese medical theory. But owing to the fact that the curricula of the

schools is set virtually entirely by the requirements of the licensing exams

the representation of this body of knowledge in extant American curricula

is pitifully weak.

 

> College is there to provide inspiration and a construct from which to view

> professional life.

 

>After college, one learns. Inspire your students to focus

> on Chinese medicine and its uses, but don't denigrate their choices after

> graduation, or work to legislate against their getting better at and using

> those choices.

 

I'm not denigrating anything. And I think I made that pretty clear in the

bit that you quote at the top of your post. The people who engage in

denigration

are those who hang up a shingle calling themselves acupuncturists and

dispense other

forms of medicine because they can't get results from acupuncture or Chinese

medicine. And here I'm not talking about veteran successful acupuncturists

who have learned when to adjust their treatment plans to include other

modalities. I'm talking about poorly trained people who just can't deal with

patients'

problems using Chinese medical means but who continue to operate as LAcs.

 

>Just an many remain dogmatically involved in Chinese medicine

> as move away from it to look at other places where there is no set view

vis a

> vis textbooks.

 

I'd like to see the statistics that support this remark. I'd also like to

know what precisely you mean by " dogmatically involved in Chinese medicine "

as

it seems like a loaded phrase to me. I don't think of Chinese medical

literature as dogma. So I'm not sure what you're getting at.

 

> The way to tell if you have done your job as an OM instructor

> is to find out how they look at the patient and the changes in that

patient

> they stimulate.

 

Well, another way is to find out if they are actually looking at patients

and whether or not they are using OM in treating patients. If they're

practicing mainly or only other modalities, I'd say that says something.

 

Ken

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Homeopathy, Efficacious?

 

I also know very little, but an interesting META-Analysis (Ernst E, et al;

Efficacy of homeopathic arnica: a systematic review of placebo-controlled

clinical trials. (Arch Surg, 1998 Nov, Abstract available) [MEDLINE] )

Reviewed all 'valid' studies done on Arnica (one of Homeopathy's bread &

butter remedies) (which is also the most studied homeopathic remedy) and it

could not even beat placebo... This does raise issues regarding studies

ability to truly represent efficacy, but for something as simple as arnica

for injuries (?) it should easily be able to beat a placebo (right?).. all

that I hear about homepathics is " That my cousin took it and it helped

her " ...

 

-JAson

 

 

 

 

HappyHerbalist.com [Health]

Monday, May 29, 2000 12:16 PM

 

RE: Re: Chinese medical education

 

Julie. There is an argument that homeopathy is more akin to TCM than other

professions that prescribe them (like medical doctors) or massage

practitioners. The fact is homeopathy is not regulated anywhere in the U.S.

There are also different schools of though as well.

 

I think the question should be " Can you create a homeopathic remedy out of

herbs? " and then 2. " Do you know what you are doing? " Of course underlining

all of this is " What are you attempting to do? " As a TCM practitioners. I

would ask " why don't you do what you know how to do - acupuncture and herbs "

and the Default answer (to me) would be " ... I never really learned it !!! "

 

There are other legitimate reasons to use homeopathy and not herbs. Lower

cost and maintenance of inventory. Much lower than even comparable TCM

Patents. Saves a lot of space and time not only in inventory but in putting

together bulk herb formula vs. a patent Rx. Patient compliance (try offering

a centipede to a veggie in Santa Cruz). More cost effective. More Money !

When I was in school my teachers would say " This is for the state boards,

it doesn't matter if its correct or not " " If you don't pass the boards you

don't practice period " . Homeopathy, et al, for some become " they don't make

money they don't practice period. "

 

Listing of Homeopathic web sites

http://homepage.tinet.ie/~progers/homeo.htm

 

 

BTW, I don't know homeopathy or practice it. Although I have used it

personally for my 2 1/2 year old daughter and my Golden Retriever

successfully. (neither truly appreciated acupuncture or herbs).

 

Ed Kasper L.Ac., Santa Cruz, California

 

 

 

juliej8 [juliej8]

 

To all: can chiropractors practice homeopathy in California? What about

elsewhere? Are they harrassed if they do?

 

Julie

 

 

------

Big Groups = big savings @ beMANY!

http://click./1/4112/9/_/542111/_/959626985/

------

 

Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Nothing like ambiguity to attempt to confuse the masses!

 

What are you talking about?

 

What is your point?

 

luke

 

, " Cosmic Dragon LLC "

<yulong@m...> wrote:

> David,

>

> > << I'm not saying that such interests and pursuits are wrong.

> > Perhaps they are powerful and wonderful. I have not spent

> > much time pursuing them. And I do not mean to challenge

> > their efficacy, only to point out that they are not Chinese

> > medicine. >>

> >

> > Does this mean that is not a paradigm of

medicine, but a

> set

> > of textbooks that cannot be deviated from?

>

> I don't think it means that. And as I look the statement over

> again, it's not clear to me how you conclude that it does.

>

> > Can't a field of medicine be used to better understand

observations made

> by

> > more current thinkers?

>

> I should hope so.

>

> > I was attracted to Oriental Medicine due to it's flexibility and

it's

> ability

> > to fit alien observations into its milleau without confusion or

judgement.

> > While I do understand that a number of generations of observation

may be

> > necessary to codify, at the same time I am not of the belief of

> " withdrawing

> > certificates " or saying anyone is not doing Chinese medicine if

they are

> > using treatment patterns other than those from ancient texts.

>

> I was suggesting that a school observing a graduate who has clearly

not

> made it could take effective steps to 1) identify and 2) correct the

> situation.

>

> > Oriental Medicine has always had the flexibility to embrace a

variety of

> > views, which is its enduring legacy. Academic nationalism, while

useful in

> > scholarly discussion, leads to a stunting of growth, as can be

seen by the

> > present day pseudo-scientists who run the NIH and the FDA.

>

> I don't see that making the obvious distinction between Homeopathy,

for

> example, and Chinese medicine is " nationalism " . These things are

different.

> To notice and comment on the difference is not an error, is it?

>

> How can we represent that we even have a working definition of

Chinese

> medicine when we have systematically ignored so much of the

literature

> up until today?

>

> > We need to remain open to the growth of our profession and to it's

> clinicians

> > using whatever means they feel comfortable with to dothe best for

thier

> > patients.

>

> Were the situation that exists today one in which we have a field

full of

> highly comptent practitioners of Chinese medicine who now are

moving on to

> the

> comingling of their skills with other useful modalities, I would not

> hesitate to agree with this remark without reservation. However,

this is not

> the

> situation as I see it today. We need to remain open to the fact

that the

> bulk of the

> Chinese medical literature that exists today remains beyond the

reach

> of those who call themselves practitioners of Chinese medicine.

>

> So this means that the current material basis of instruction and

examination

> is highly limited in terms of its origins and its extent. We need

to open

> ourselves up to the extraordinary wealth of information that falls

into

> this enormous category we call Chinese medicine.

>

> >I might add that they also need to recognize the educational

> > requirements to ethically practice whatever they add on and that

they are

> > best off looking at whatever they are doing and its results from

an OM

> > viewpoint.

>

> Which still leaves us with a more or less undefined quantity in " OM

> viewpoint. "

>

> > There is no doubt that OM can advance every patients well being,

but when

> I

> > have a patient that can't handle herbs, I'll be damned if I don't

use diet

> to

> > build them and NAET to remove impediments to their advance, and

then use

> > herbs and whatever else I need to bring about a lasting state of

health

> when

> > they can handle them.

>

> I don't know what NAET is. But certainly adjusting a patient's diet

falls

> squarely within the traditions of Chinese medicine. The strategy of

> using herbs, exercise, qi gong, or whatever other means one finds

> necessary and useful to build up a weak patient is an approach that

> accords with ancient Chinese medical principles.

>

> > I avoided NAET for 2 years as those around me had amazing success

stories

> > because I thought it was flaky and I didn't understand it through

my

> filters.

> > Then, I went for it and the results have been nothing short of

miraculous,

> > but only if combined with herbs and diet at the right time and in

the

> right

> > way. How do I know when that is? My Oriental Medicine diagnostic

process.

> Do

> > we refuse patients who went to a homeopath before us? Then why

can't we

> > integrate homeopathy into our practices as long as we get

education to do

> so?

>

> I, for one, would not seek to place such limitations on anyone. My

primary

> concern here is that people who purvey Chinese medical education as

well as

> those

> who study it be attentive to the internal coherence of the subject

itself.

> So

> far as fair and accurate labeling of professions and practices, if

there is

> going to be

> a profession that combines one or more approaches to medicine, all

I would

> want to see are accurate representations made about the

combinatory process

> and the results that can and should be anticipated.

>

> > Don't get me wrong. I love academics.

>

> Let's not get each other wrong. I'm not arguing for any

restrictions or

> regulations or stigmas. I'm just pointing out that Chinese medicine

is a

> vast

> accumulation of heterodox traditions that ought to be properly

represented

> in the systematic

> training of those who present themselves to the public as

practitioners of

> Chinese medicine. No?

>

> > I have a friend who is an MD and whose

> > hobby is anatomy, for instance. He feels that MD's need another

year of

> > anatomy. Could be.

>

> I think there is a good deal that med students and MDs could gain

> in the way of valuable insights into human anatomy from a solid

familiarity

> with Chinese medical theory. But owing to the fact that the

curricula of the

> schools is set virtually entirely by the requirements of the

licensing exams

> the representation of this body of knowledge in extant American

curricula

> is pitifully weak.

>

> > College is there to provide inspiration and a construct from

which to view

> > professional life.

>

> >After college, one learns. Inspire your students to focus

> > on Chinese medicine and its uses, but don't denigrate their

choices after

> > graduation, or work to legislate against their getting better at

and using

> > those choices.

>

> I'm not denigrating anything. And I think I made that pretty clear

in the

> bit that you quote at the top of your post. The people who engage in

> denigration

> are those who hang up a shingle calling themselves acupuncturists

and

> dispense other

> forms of medicine because they can't get results from acupuncture

or Chinese

> medicine. And here I'm not talking about veteran successful

acupuncturists

> who have learned when to adjust their treatment plans to include

other

> modalities. I'm talking about poorly trained people who just can't

deal with

> patients'

> problems using Chinese medical means but who continue to operate as

LAcs.

>

> >Just an many remain dogmatically involved in Chinese medicine

> > as move away from it to look at other places where there is no

set view

> vis a

> > vis textbooks.

>

> I'd like to see the statistics that support this remark. I'd also

like to

> know what precisely you mean by " dogmatically involved in Chinese

medicine "

> as

> it seems like a loaded phrase to me. I don't think of Chinese

medical

> literature as dogma. So I'm not sure what you're getting at.

>

> > The way to tell if you have done your job as an OM instructor

> > is to find out how they look at the patient and the changes in

that

> patient

> > they stimulate.

>

> Well, another way is to find out if they are actually looking at

patients

> and whether or not they are using OM in treating patients. If

they're

> practicing mainly or only other modalities, I'd say that says

something.

>

> Ken

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Jason,

 

May I suggest that you delve deeper. Like in the " Lancet " ...

 

Why is there so much opposition to homeopathic validation? And if

all you hear is this cousin anecdote then you are perhaps deaf or

choosing to not listen!

 

Please refer to DIVIDED LEGACY,... by Harris L. Coulter.

 

 

 

luke

 

 

 

 

-- In , " " <@o...>

wrote:

> Homeopathy, Efficacious?

>

> I also know very little, but an interesting META-Analysis (Ernst E,

et al;

> Efficacy of homeopathic arnica: a systematic review of placebo-

controlled

> clinical trials. (Arch Surg, 1998 Nov, Abstract available)

[MEDLINE] )

> Reviewed all 'valid' studies done on Arnica (one of Homeopathy's

bread &

> butter remedies) (which is also the most studied homeopathic

remedy) and it

> could not even beat placebo... This does raise issues regarding

studies

> ability to truly represent efficacy, but for something as simple as

arnica

> for injuries (?) it should easily be able to beat a placebo

(right?).. all

> that I hear about homepathics is " That my cousin took it and it

helped

> her " ...

>

> -JAson

>

>

>

>

> HappyHerbalist.com [Health@H...]

> Monday, May 29, 2000 12:16 PM

>

> RE: Re: Chinese medical education

>

> Julie. There is an argument that homeopathy is more akin to TCM

than other

> professions that prescribe them (like medical doctors) or massage

> practitioners. The fact is homeopathy is not regulated anywhere in

the U.S.

> There are also different schools of though as well.

>

> I think the question should be " Can you create a homeopathic remedy

out of

> herbs? " and then 2. " Do you know what you are doing? " Of course

underlining

> all of this is " What are you attempting to do? " As a TCM

practitioners. I

> would ask " why don't you do what you know how to do - acupuncture

and herbs "

> and the Default answer (to me) would be " ... I never really learned

it !!! "

>

> There are other legitimate reasons to use homeopathy and not herbs.

Lower

> cost and maintenance of inventory. Much lower than even comparable

TCM

> Patents. Saves a lot of space and time not only in inventory but in

putting

> together bulk herb formula vs. a patent Rx. Patient compliance (try

offering

> a centipede to a veggie in Santa Cruz). More cost effective. More

Money !

> When I was in school my teachers would say " This is for the state

boards,

> it doesn't matter if its correct or not " " If you don't pass the

boards you

> don't practice period " . Homeopathy, et al, for some become " they

don't make

> money they don't practice period. "

>

> Listing of Homeopathic web sites

> http://homepage.tinet.ie/~progers/homeo.htm

>

>

> BTW, I don't know homeopathy or practice it. Although I have used it

> personally for my 2 1/2 year old daughter and my Golden Retriever

> successfully. (neither truly appreciated acupuncture or herbs).

>

> Ed Kasper L.Ac., Santa Cruz, California

>

>

>

> juliej8@a... [juliej8@a...]

>

> To all: can chiropractors practice homeopathy in California? What

about

> elsewhere? Are they harrassed if they do?

>

> Julie

>

>

> --

----

> Big Groups = big savings @ beMANY!

> http://click./1/4112/9/_/542111/_/959626985/

> --

----

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Luke,

 

> Nothing like ambiguity to attempt to confuse the masses!

>

> What are you talking about?

 

I'm talking about people who fail to learn how to apply the

theories and methods of Chinese medicine but succeed at

graduating from a training program and at obtaining a license

to practice and who then turn to other modalities and methods

in search of something effective to do for patients.

 

I'm also talking about the people who have accepted such

people's tuition payments and failed to convey an adequate

education in exchange as promised.

>

> What is your point?

 

First, that we should recognize that such people and situations

exist. Next, that there are reasons for this that can be identified,

understood, and dealt with. Many of these reasons can be

found among the material basis of instruction and examination

in Chinese medicine available in the English language.

 

I agree that there is some confusion here, but I don't think

it originates with either David or myself. I see the current

situation like this: we have our own Tower of Babel in

the English language literature on Chinese medicine.

 

I encounter students on a daily basis who have been overwhelmed

by the confusions and who have either given up or simply accepted

some individual's highly idiosyncratic rendition of Chinese medicine

as gospel. It's not at all surprising in such conditions to find people

turning to other alternatives.

 

I've felt for many years now that the solution lies in developing

better access to the Chinese medical texts that have provided

the material basis for the subject of Chinese medicine for the

past many centuries.

 

This is a big job. It will take years, decades. But then those

years will come and go regardless of what we do.

 

That's what I'm talking about.

 

Ken

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Luke,

 

Lancet?? Please be specific/... and re-read my original POST.. It is a

META-Analysis of ALL 'valid' studies on ARNICA, this includes the Lancet, as

well as all major medical journals.. And I am not saying I don't believe in

it, I am merely pointing out a fact. Opposition? Well for me I have never

seen it work, and see that it is a relativity new science... I am open, for

I have been to Homeopathics (which is what they only do) and I have not got

results. But I enjoy the concept and support its research. Currently I

lump homeopathy in with western alternative medicine, which I do not

(currently) put much faith in... There are modalities that of course are

valid for certain individuals, but do to lack of regulation (for good or

bad) there are many many quacks performing many many types of healing, and

how do I know this, not from reading journals but from experience!

 

-JAson

 

 

Luke Klincewicz [l.klincewicz]

Tuesday, May 30, 2000 12:16 AM

 

Re: Chinese medical education

 

Jason,

 

May I suggest that you delve deeper. Like in the " Lancet " ...

 

Why is there so much opposition to homeopathic validation? And if

all you hear is this cousin anecdote then you are perhaps deaf or

choosing to not listen!

 

Please refer to DIVIDED LEGACY,... by Harris L. Coulter.

 

 

 

luke

 

 

 

 

-- In , " " <@o...>

wrote:

> Homeopathy, Efficacious?

>

> I also know very little, but an interesting META-Analysis (Ernst E,

et al;

> Efficacy of homeopathic arnica: a systematic review of placebo-

controlled

> clinical trials. (Arch Surg, 1998 Nov, Abstract available)

[MEDLINE] )

> Reviewed all 'valid' studies done on Arnica (one of Homeopathy's

bread &

> butter remedies) (which is also the most studied homeopathic

remedy) and it

> could not even beat placebo... This does raise issues regarding

studies

> ability to truly represent efficacy, but for something as simple as

arnica

> for injuries (?) it should easily be able to beat a placebo

(right?).. all

> that I hear about homepathics is " That my cousin took it and it

helped

> her " ...

>

> -JAson

>

>

>

>

> HappyHerbalist.com [Health@H...]

> Monday, May 29, 2000 12:16 PM

>

> RE: Re: Chinese medical education

>

> Julie. There is an argument that homeopathy is more akin to TCM

than other

> professions that prescribe them (like medical doctors) or massage

> practitioners. The fact is homeopathy is not regulated anywhere in

the U.S.

> There are also different schools of though as well.

>

> I think the question should be " Can you create a homeopathic remedy

out of

> herbs? " and then 2. " Do you know what you are doing? " Of course

underlining

> all of this is " What are you attempting to do? " As a TCM

practitioners. I

> would ask " why don't you do what you know how to do - acupuncture

and herbs "

> and the Default answer (to me) would be " ... I never really learned

it !!! "

>

> There are other legitimate reasons to use homeopathy and not herbs.

Lower

> cost and maintenance of inventory. Much lower than even comparable

TCM

> Patents. Saves a lot of space and time not only in inventory but in

putting

> together bulk herb formula vs. a patent Rx. Patient compliance (try

offering

> a centipede to a veggie in Santa Cruz). More cost effective. More

Money !

> When I was in school my teachers would say " This is for the state

boards,

> it doesn't matter if its correct or not " " If you don't pass the

boards you

> don't practice period " . Homeopathy, et al, for some become " they

don't make

> money they don't practice period. "

>

> Listing of Homeopathic web sites

> http://homepage.tinet.ie/~progers/homeo.htm

>

>

> BTW, I don't know homeopathy or practice it. Although I have used it

> personally for my 2 1/2 year old daughter and my Golden Retriever

> successfully. (neither truly appreciated acupuncture or herbs).

>

> Ed Kasper L.Ac., Santa Cruz, California

>

>

>

> juliej8@a... [juliej8@a...]

>

> To all: can chiropractors practice homeopathy in California? What

about

> elsewhere? Are they harrassed if they do?

>

> Julie

>

>

> --

----

> Big Groups = big savings @ beMANY!

> http://click./1/4112/9/_/542111/_/959626985/

> --

----

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

 

 

------

Missing old school friends? Find them here:

http://click./1/4055/9/_/542111/_/959670980/

------

 

Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

In a message dated 5/29/00 7:34:33 PM, zrosenberg writes:

 

<< This would mean, in effect, cloning myself or growing an

extra head and two limbs (like some of the hindu dieties)! I don't know

anyone who has been able to combine both practices effectively, basically

one has to specialize in one or the other. >>

 

I had the same problem with Aruvedic medicine, but dont' find myself having a

problem with homeopathy. Another person, in fact the one who teaches the AAOM

homeopathy class, is Michael Ranft.

It is definitly true that one can certainly focus on advancing ones knowledge

in the field of Oriental medicine forever, or homeopathy for that matter. One

can also focus on integrating the knowledge one has on a number of fields and

achieve similar results. All are difficult paths which require persistence

and only one thing is sure, the one you pick is always the best one.

 

>>I cannot emphasize enough that we have just begun to grasp what Chinese

medicine can do. Until we really penetrate the body of knowledge that

remains to be read in Chinese or translated, it is quite premature to talk

about rigidity.>>

 

No one has ever said that everyone in college has to study all of the types

of medicines to the point of being able to master them. We have enough

trouble trying to get people to learn two modalities of OM well! A knowledge

of when to refer might be nice.

 

This is not to say that anyone can pick up homeopathy or Chinese medicine

easily and integrate it, but that one can take a core traiining, be able to

think in the terms of that construct well enough to work it and integrate it

into prior knowledge, and use it. I do think that there is a problem with

people trying to teach it as an integrated whole instead of by developing it

slowly by obtaining a direct training in each medical construct. This is the

problem with using multiple constructs. It is about an ability to understand,

observe, and retain training and clinical knowledge. It certainly is not for

everyone.

I don't use classical homeopathy much at this point, but in cases where I

think it is indicated, I do spend the time to understand the person and the

case well enough to have a good shot at the remedy, which is all anyone gets.

The same goes for herbs and acupuncture, which to be truthful are much more

on the top because of an almost 80% orthopaedic type practice.

In school, especially where there is a field of medicine being taught, single

minded purpose is important, no doubt. But once outside of school, assuming

that there is a good interest in one's profession, growth takes many shapes.

David Molony

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Hello Ken,

 

Thank for your clarification.

 

It seems that there exist two groups of practitioners in this field of East

Asian medicine. One group is focused on Traditional . The

other is an eclectic collection of practitioners who practice other forms of

East Asian medicine (e.g. various Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese systems)

and who incorporate a variety of other medical systems. Each group has a

role in the development of East Asian medicine and medicine in general here

in the States.

 

The situation you described originally re: your education and training and

subsequent teaching in China is a recent historical development regarding

the organization of education. I believe that for many centuries, native

Chinese medicine consisted of many schools of thought, most of whom differed

radically from one another. Only recently are we in the West being exposed

to non-TCM systems.

 

Let me describe a bit of my own training to shed light on my perspective. I

began my studies at Chicago School of Oriental Medical Arts, under the

direction of Korean Grandmaster Sung Baek. At the time I was not even aware

that there existed many schools of thought. I studied there for 2 years.

The program included instruction in all of the branches of Chinese medicine

except Bone-setting.

 

The school closed due to financial deficiency. Several years later, Dr.

Baek accepted a handful of students as apprentices, and I was fortunate to

be among them. There were several layers to this training. One class dealt

with the Classics. Dr. Baek would start at the beginning of a book, say the

Huang Di Nei Jing, and would read a sentence or two and would then spend

approximately 15 minutes (often more) explaining that passage, clarifying,

giving case examples or respective pulse patterns, etc.

 

Another aspect of training revolved around pulses. This instruction lasted

for several years. I and other students had the good fortune of watching a

true master. As we progressed, we would first take each others pulses and

report to Dr. Baek our findings. Dr. Baek would sometimes first take the

patients pulses and guide us as to what we should observe and why. Let me

note that I witnessed many times when he would sit down with a new patient,

not ask a single question, and would merely palpate the pulses. He would

then provide a detailed diagnosis of the patient's condition and a lengthy

etiological history. Afterwards, he would explain what exactly he picked up

and what each movement meant. For example, " this patient has cancer in the

colon which is metastasizing to the bladder.... " He would indicate the

specific location (there are 108 radial artery positions in this system),

particular texture (pulse type) , and the relevant movement. Training

included exercises to heighten our sensitivity. Although Dr. Baek did not

really teach us anatomy or physiology, he assumed we understood. This meant

that we students independently undertook these studies.

 

We were a very dedicated bunch and would spend many hours together trying to

grasp the depth of this teaching. We would read the Chinese texts and try

to understand the meaning of characters and subsequent relation to specific

passages. [ " Fire " means one thing in " Rising Liver Fire " , another in " Fire "

in relation to " Water " , " King Fire " vs. " Minister Fire " , etc.]

 

Let me note that Dr. Baek did not teach TCM style, so in addition we would

privately study 8 parameters and the language of diagnosis and point and

herb selection in order to sit for the NCCA Boards (now NCCAOM, and far more

eclectic).

 

So I, being Dr. Baek's most recent student (many had spent 10 years with

him) passed the boards, opened a clinic and began my practice. More

patients improved than didn't, but naturally, the patients who did not

improve led me to many hours of research and seminar taking.

 

To further improve my skills, I undertook training in Zentherapy, a form of

bodywork based on Ida Rolf's [Rolfing] system of bodywork, Moshe

Feldenkrais' work and the work of Tanouye Tenshin Rotaishi, master of the

Chozen-Ji, an international Zen Dojo. Some of us students spent many hours

in study groups trying to master the intricacy of musculoskeletal anatomy.

Eventually, I apprenticed for a half-year, to further improve my skills.

 

At this time, practicing acupuncture was legal only when performed by MD's,

DO's and DC's here in Illinois; I decided to become one of these. I

returned to UIC and underwent 3 pretty much full-time years in the study of

Biology, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Physics, and then Biochemistry,

Physiology, Microbiology and Genetics.

 

In these past 20 years I have studied Homeopathy, Anthroposophy, the work of

Dr. Revici, nutrition, Functional medicine, Reiki, Pleiomorphic medicine,

and work of Dr. Wilhelm Reich. I continuously supplement my knowledge of

pharmacology, as many patients are using prescriptive medications.

 

Ken, having re-read your comments, I agree that the training of many

practitioners here in the States is sorely lacking and often merely directed

toward the successful passing of certifying exams. My personal view is that

education should be expanded and should better coordinate East Asian

medicine with our allopathically-directed society. Furthermore, since we

live in a culture where patients often undergo myriad forms of therapy, this

education should include a fundamental education into other forms of

" alternative " medicine [e.g., if a patient is currently on a homeopathic

remedy, how does this effect their current diagnosis?; or if they under

another physician's detoxification protocol, shouldn't you, a practitioner

of Chinese medicine be aware of the consequences, whether they be diagnosed

through tongue, pulse, smell, etc...]

 

We do not live in China. We live in a very diverse environment.

 

Let me note here that though I find some of the language of current popular

TCM translation heavy-handed, I would not choose to eliminate it. Truth is

found when diverse systems agree. I commend the efforts of all who devote

themselves to a better understanding of Chinese medicine. I also commend

those who attempt to better understand the truth of what health and wellness

means and what medical methods best apply to respective conditions.

 

Let me pass on a bit of wisdom that my teacher presented to me. The Huang

Di Nei Jing was written at a time when most natives never ventured far from

their places of birth, they ate local food, they rose with the sun and went

to bed accordingly, the climate was fairly stable, the food full of

nutrients, etc. We now live in an world where I can be in Chicago on a day

when the wind-chill factor is -40 degrees below and be in Phoenix later that

day where the temperature may be 80 degrees above. I eat food from all over

the world, much of it processed and lacking enzyme activity. I treat more

patients in Chicago's hot and humid summers whose diseases result from

exposure to the Cold Wind of air-conditioning then I treat for heat stroke.

We must adapt.

 

When I first began my study of medicine, there were less than one hundred

texts in English on Traditional East Asian Medicine. Thanks to the efforts

of many devoted practitioners, this number grows exponentially. Confusion

and disagreement among various schools is part of the process. It is my

hope that we continue to search for excellence without squelching diversity.

 

This " Tower of Babel " exists in all developing systems, medical and other.

[e.g., many physicists at first rejected quantum theory, many mathematicians

still argue against complexity theory, the notion of who must feel " De Qi " ,

the physician or the patient, and on and on. This is healthy debate and

'growing pains'. Let us not move too quickly to rigidify our ways.

 

Once again, thank you, Ken, for your insightful remarks.

 

luke

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Personally, for what it's worth, I think trying to incorporate homeopathy

into Chinese medicine is a huge mistake for several reasons. In my mind,

the first and foremost of these is loss of credibility in the public's eye.

We hold ourselves out to the public as practitioners of Chinese or Asian

medicine, not as naturopaths. Part of what we are telling people is, in

essence, " Trust us; our medicine is more than 2,000 years old. We know it

works and we know it's safe. "

 

I'm curious why people think they " need " to add homeopathy to their

repertoire. What is people think homeopathy can do that Chinese medicine

can't?

 

Bob

 

> [Original Message]

> <acuman1

>

> 05/30/2000 4:56:47 PM

> Re: Chinese medical education

>

>

> In a message dated 5/29/00 7:34:33 PM, zrosenberg

writes:

>

> << This would mean, in effect, cloning myself or growing an

> extra head and two limbs (like some of the hindu dieties)! I don't know

> anyone who has been able to combine both practices effectively, basically

> one has to specialize in one or the other. >>

>

> I had the same problem with Aruvedic medicine, but dont' find myself

having a

> problem with homeopathy. Another person, in fact the one who teaches the

AAOM

> homeopathy class, is Michael Ranft.

> It is definitly true that one can certainly focus on advancing ones

knowledge

> in the field of Oriental medicine forever, or homeopathy for that matter.

One

> can also focus on integrating the knowledge one has on a number of fields

and

> achieve similar results. All are difficult paths which require

persistence

> and only one thing is sure, the one you pick is always the best one.

>

> >>I cannot emphasize enough that we have just begun to grasp what Chinese

> medicine can do. Until we really penetrate the body of knowledge that

> remains to be read in Chinese or translated, it is quite premature to talk

> about rigidity.>>

>

> No one has ever said that everyone in college has to study all of the

types

> of medicines to the point of being able to master them. We have enough

> trouble trying to get people to learn two modalities of OM well! A

knowledge

> of when to refer might be nice.

>

> This is not to say that anyone can pick up homeopathy or Chinese medicine

> easily and integrate it, but that one can take a core traiining, be able

to

> think in the terms of that construct well enough to work it and integrate

it

> into prior knowledge, and use it. I do think that there is a problem with

> people trying to teach it as an integrated whole instead of by developing

it

> slowly by obtaining a direct training in each medical construct. This is

the

> problem with using multiple constructs. It is about an ability to

understand,

> observe, and retain training and clinical knowledge. It certainly is not

for

> everyone.

> I don't use classical homeopathy much at this point, but in cases where I

> think it is indicated, I do spend the time to understand the person and

the

> case well enough to have a good shot at the remedy, which is all anyone

gets.

> The same goes for herbs and acupuncture, which to be truthful are much

more

> on the top because of an almost 80% orthopaedic type practice.

> In school, especially where there is a field of medicine being taught,

single

> minded purpose is important, no doubt. But once outside of school,

assuming

> that there is a good interest in one's profession, growth takes many

shapes.

> David Molony

>

> ------

> Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

> Remember the good 'ol days

> http://click./1/4053/9/_/542111/_/959727406/

> ------

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

>

 

 

 

--- Robert Flaws

--- bobflaws

--- EarthLink: It's your Internet.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

I would agree strongly with Bob on this point. Homeopathy may fill a

need in someone's practice, but it underscores the lack of depth in

their own training. For the industry as a whole to wish to

incorporate it speaks to an ethical failure on our part.

 

The resources already available in Chinese medicine are substantial,

but largely unexplored by most practitioners (i.e., the classics, 5

Phases, pulse diagnosis, etc.). If practitioner's knew their own

field better, they would use other systems to compensate for their

weakness less often. Unless homeopathy can be incorporated into

Chinese theoretical structures, it should remain outside the field.

 

Isn't this the argument that we use against MDs and DCs who want to

incorporate acupuncture into their practices? If Western medicine was

so effective, they wouldn't need acupuncture. And if they were truly

interested, they would do more than take weekend seminar.

 

Jim

 

 

, " Robert Flaws " <bobflaws@e...>

wrote:

> Personally, for what it's worth, I think trying to incorporate

homeopathy

> into Chinese medicine is a huge mistake for several reasons. In my

mind,

> the first and foremost of these is loss of credibility in the

public's eye.

> We hold ourselves out to the public as practitioners of Chinese or

Asian

> medicine, not as naturopaths. Part of what we are telling people

is, in

> essence, " Trust us; our medicine is more than 2,000 years old. We

know it

> works and we know it's safe. "

>

> I'm curious why people think they " need " to add homeopathy to their

> repertoire. What is people think homeopathy can do that Chinese

medicine

> can't?

>

> Bob

>

> > [Original Message]

> > <acuman1@a...>

> >

> > 05/30/2000 4:56:47 PM

> > Re: Chinese medical education

> >

> >

> > In a message dated 5/29/00 7:34:33 PM, zrosenberg@p...

> writes:

> >

> > << This would mean, in effect, cloning myself or growing an

> > extra head and two limbs (like some of the hindu dieties)! I

don't know

> > anyone who has been able to combine both practices effectively,

basically

> > one has to specialize in one or the other. >>

> >

> > I had the same problem with Aruvedic medicine, but dont' find

myself

> having a

> > problem with homeopathy. Another person, in fact the one who

teaches the

> AAOM

> > homeopathy class, is Michael Ranft.

> > It is definitly true that one can certainly focus on advancing

ones

> knowledge

> > in the field of Oriental medicine forever, or homeopathy for that

matter.

> One

> > can also focus on integrating the knowledge one has on a number

of fields

> and

> > achieve similar results. All are difficult paths which require

> persistence

> > and only one thing is sure, the one you pick is always the best

one.

> >

> > >>I cannot emphasize enough that we have just begun to grasp what

Chinese

> > medicine can do. Until we really penetrate the body of knowledge

that

> > remains to be read in Chinese or translated, it is quite

premature to talk

> > about rigidity.>>

> >

> > No one has ever said that everyone in college has to study all of

the

> types

> > of medicines to the point of being able to master them. We have

enough

> > trouble trying to get people to learn two modalities of OM well! A

> knowledge

> > of when to refer might be nice.

> >

> > This is not to say that anyone can pick up homeopathy or Chinese

medicine

> > easily and integrate it, but that one can take a core traiining,

be able

> to

> > think in the terms of that construct well enough to work it and

integrate

> it

> > into prior knowledge, and use it. I do think that there is a

problem with

> > people trying to teach it as an integrated whole instead of by

developing

> it

> > slowly by obtaining a direct training in each medical construct.

This is

> the

> > problem with using multiple constructs. It is about an ability to

> understand,

> > observe, and retain training and clinical knowledge. It certainly

is not

> for

> > everyone.

> > I don't use classical homeopathy much at this point, but in cases

where I

> > think it is indicated, I do spend the time to understand the

person and

> the

> > case well enough to have a good shot at the remedy, which is all

anyone

> gets.

> > The same goes for herbs and acupuncture, which to be truthful are

much

> more

> > on the top because of an almost 80% orthopaedic type practice.

> > In school, especially where there is a field of medicine being

taught,

> single

> > minded purpose is important, no doubt. But once outside of school,

> assuming

> > that there is a good interest in one's profession, growth takes

many

> shapes.

> > David Molony

> >

> >

------

> > Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

> > Remember the good 'ol days

> > http://click./1/4053/9/_/542111/_/959727406/

> >

------

> >

> > Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

> >

>

>

>

> --- Robert Flaws

> --- bobflaws@e...

> --- EarthLink: It's your Internet.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

" Unless homeopathy can be incorporated into

Chinese theoretical structures, it should remain outside the field. "

 

 

This is a very well stated idea.

 

Cecilia

 

 

 

 

James Ramholz wrote:

 

> I would agree strongly with Bob on this point. Homeopathy may fill a

> need in someone's practice, but it underscores the lack of depth in

> their own training. For the industry as a whole to wish to

> incorporate it speaks to an ethical failure on our part.

>

> The resources already available in Chinese medicine are substantial,

> but largely unexplored by most practitioners (i.e., the classics, 5

> Phases, pulse diagnosis, etc.). If practitioner's knew their own

> field better, they would use other systems to compensate for their

> weakness less often. Unless homeopathy can be incorporated into

> Chinese theoretical structures, it should remain outside the field.

>

> Isn't this the argument that we use against MDs and DCs who want to

> incorporate acupuncture into their practices? If Western medicine was

> so effective, they wouldn't need acupuncture. And if they were truly

> interested, they would do more than take weekend seminar.

>

> Jim

>

> , " Robert Flaws " <bobflaws@e...>

> wrote:

> > Personally, for what it's worth, I think trying to incorporate

> homeopathy

> > into Chinese medicine is a huge mistake for several reasons. In my

> mind,

> > the first and foremost of these is loss of credibility in the

> public's eye.

> > We hold ourselves out to the public as practitioners of Chinese or

> Asian

> > medicine, not as naturopaths. Part of what we are telling people

> is, in

> > essence, " Trust us; our medicine is more than 2,000 years old. We

> know it

> > works and we know it's safe. "

> >

> > I'm curious why people think they " need " to add homeopathy to their

> > repertoire. What is people think homeopathy can do that Chinese

> medicine

> > can't?

> >

> > Bob

> >

> > > [Original Message]

> > > <acuman1@a...>

> > >

> > > 05/30/2000 4:56:47 PM

> > > Re: Chinese medical education

> > >

> > >

> > > In a message dated 5/29/00 7:34:33 PM, zrosenberg@p...

> > writes:

> > >

> > > << This would mean, in effect, cloning myself or growing an

> > > extra head and two limbs (like some of the hindu dieties)! I

> don't know

> > > anyone who has been able to combine both practices effectively,

> basically

> > > one has to specialize in one or the other. >>

> > >

> > > I had the same problem with Aruvedic medicine, but dont' find

> myself

> > having a

> > > problem with homeopathy. Another person, in fact the one who

> teaches the

> > AAOM

> > > homeopathy class, is Michael Ranft.

> > > It is definitly true that one can certainly focus on advancing

> ones

> > knowledge

> > > in the field of Oriental medicine forever, or homeopathy for that

> matter.

> > One

> > > can also focus on integrating the knowledge one has on a number

> of fields

> > and

> > > achieve similar results. All are difficult paths which require

> > persistence

> > > and only one thing is sure, the one you pick is always the best

> one.

> > >

> > > >>I cannot emphasize enough that we have just begun to grasp what

> Chinese

> > > medicine can do. Until we really penetrate the body of knowledge

> that

> > > remains to be read in Chinese or translated, it is quite

> premature to talk

> > > about rigidity.>>

> > >

> > > No one has ever said that everyone in college has to study all of

> the

> > types

> > > of medicines to the point of being able to master them. We have

> enough

> > > trouble trying to get people to learn two modalities of OM well! A

> > knowledge

> > > of when to refer might be nice.

> > >

> > > This is not to say that anyone can pick up homeopathy or Chinese

> medicine

> > > easily and integrate it, but that one can take a core traiining,

> be able

> > to

> > > think in the terms of that construct well enough to work it and

> integrate

> > it

> > > into prior knowledge, and use it. I do think that there is a

> problem with

> > > people trying to teach it as an integrated whole instead of by

> developing

> > it

> > > slowly by obtaining a direct training in each medical construct.

> This is

> > the

> > > problem with using multiple constructs. It is about an ability to

> > understand,

> > > observe, and retain training and clinical knowledge. It certainly

> is not

> > for

> > > everyone.

> > > I don't use classical homeopathy much at this point, but in cases

> where I

> > > think it is indicated, I do spend the time to understand the

> person and

> > the

> > > case well enough to have a good shot at the remedy, which is all

> anyone

> > gets.

> > > The same goes for herbs and acupuncture, which to be truthful are

> much

> > more

> > > on the top because of an almost 80% orthopaedic type practice.

> > > In school, especially where there is a field of medicine being

> taught,

> > single

> > > minded purpose is important, no doubt. But once outside of school,

> > assuming

> > > that there is a good interest in one's profession, growth takes

> many

> > shapes.

> > > David Molony

> > >

> > >

> ------

> > > Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

> > > Remember the good 'ol days

> > > http://click./1/4053/9/_/542111/_/959727406/

> > >

> ------

> > >

> > > Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

> > >

> >

> >

> >

> > --- Robert Flaws

> > --- bobflaws@e...

> > --- EarthLink: It's your Internet.

>

> ------

> Was the salesman clueless? Productopia has the answers.

> http://click./1/4633/9/_/542111/_/959794367/

> ------

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

 

--

Cecilia Lee

cecilia

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

In a message dated 5/31/00 10:57:21 AM, bobflaws writes:

 

<< Personally, for what it's worth, I think trying to incorporate homeopathy

into Chinese medicine is a huge mistake for several reasons. In my mind,

the first and foremost of these is loss of credibility in the public's eye.

We hold ourselves out to the public as practitioners of Chinese or Asian

medicine, not as naturopaths. Part of what we are telling people is, in

essence, " Trust us; our medicine is more than 2,000 years old. We know it

works and we know it's safe. "

 

I'm curious why people think they " need " to add homeopathy to their

repertoire. What is people think homeopathy can do that Chinese medicine

can't? >>

 

This is true of so many things. Why use Western medicines or even some of th

e more modern aspects of Chinese medicine? What works best for a single

practitioner is how they develop their practice. It may even be the Qi they

put into whatever they do, no matter what it is. No doubt, Oriental Medicine

works great by itself. so does homeopathy. For some, we like to have a choice

about what is better for a particular patient, say, one who doesn't want to

deal with the taste of the herbs or vomits from them or even their smell.

David Molony

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

In a message dated 5/31/00 1:34:46 PM, OMJournal writes:

 

<< If practitioner's knew their own

field better, they would use other systems to compensate for their

weakness less often. Unless homeopathy can be incorporated into

Chinese theoretical structures, it should remain outside the field. >>

 

This must be where we agree to disagree, for I feel this is a fallacy

perpetrated by those who could never get anything down very well clinically,

at least if one is to use the same reasoning and subjectivity mentioned

above. We all feel pretty good about ourselves and our choices, don't we? It

is others choices we have to let go of.

 

Isn't this the argument that we use against MDs and DCs who want to

incorporate acupuncture into their practices? If Western medicine was

so effective, they wouldn't need acupuncture. And if they were truly

interested, they would do more than take weekend seminar.

 

You are making assumptions here, or showing how deeply you went into a

subject before giving up on it. I find that many MD's give up on OM after

their quickie course. Many don't, especially if they have decided to go for a

cash practice.

 

We are talking apples and oranges here. Is it lack of education in other

modalities or the use of those modalities at all we are speaking about?

David Molony

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

David,

 

Within Chinese medicine, we have a number of different ways of

administering medicine. If a person doesn't like decoctions, then there are

pills, powders, tinctures, and even external applications.

 

If a patient takes a decoction and then vomits, that suggests that either

A) the formula was wrong, B) the dose was too strong, C) they took it at

the wrong time vis a vis meals, or D) it was right and the vomiting was an

appropriate therapeutic reaction, as in a Herxheimer reaction.

 

When Chinese medicine truly does not have an appropriate medicine or

modality in its arsenal, the why not refer to a practitioner of a system or

style which is appropriate. I don't see why we need to be all things to all

patients. If we're truly competent in our own field, we should be able to

handle a huge range of problems. However, I believe professional competence

also involves making good referrals to specialists either within Chinese

medicine or outside Chinese medicine, including to trained homeopathic

specialists.

 

If you are talking about extremely low potency (1-3x) preparations of

Chinese medicinals acting in a heteropathic manner, I can go along with

that. In that case, I think we are only talking about a method of

administration and dosage. I believe Chinese medical theory is broad enough

to easily accomodate such minor administration modifications. But when you

start talking about administering medicinals which have never been part of

our materia medica in high potencies which are intended to work

homeopathically, not heretopathically, then I think you are talking about a

completely separate system of medicine with an extremely divergent

prescriptive methodology.

 

Are you familiar with David Coulter's Divided Legacy? If so, it seems to me

that Chinese medicine is one of the world's greatest rational medicines. As

Coulter describes the theories of Hahnneman, " classical " homeopathy is a

purely empirical medicine. (I believe I'm using these terms as Coulter

defines them.) If my reading is correct, that's a very large, very

fundamental difference between these two systems.

 

Bob

 

 

> [Original Message]

> <acuman1

>

> 05/31/2000 6:09:39 PM

> Re: Chinese medical education

>

>

> In a message dated 5/31/00 10:57:21 AM, bobflaws writes:

>

> << Personally, for what it's worth, I think trying to incorporate

homeopathy

> into Chinese medicine is a huge mistake for several reasons. In my mind,

> the first and foremost of these is loss of credibility in the public's

eye.

> We hold ourselves out to the public as practitioners of Chinese or Asian

> medicine, not as naturopaths. Part of what we are telling people is, in

> essence, " Trust us; our medicine is more than 2,000 years old. We know it

> works and we know it's safe. "

>

> I'm curious why people think they " need " to add homeopathy to their

> repertoire. What is people think homeopathy can do that Chinese medicine

> can't? >>

>

> This is true of so many things. Why use Western medicines or even some of

th

> e more modern aspects of Chinese medicine? What works best for a single

> practitioner is how they develop their practice. It may even be the Qi

they

> put into whatever they do, no matter what it is. No doubt, Oriental

Medicine

> works great by itself. so does homeopathy. For some, we like to have a

choice

> about what is better for a particular patient, say, one who doesn't want

to

> deal with the taste of the herbs or vomits from them or even their smell.

> David Molony

>

> ------

> Tired of searching?

> Get the right answer, fast, from someone who's been there - guaranteed.

> http://click./1/4520/9/_/542111/_/959818168/

> ------

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

>

 

 

 

--- Robert Flaws

--- bobflaws

--- EarthLink: It's your Internet.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

IDavid,

 

Well Said.

 

Bruce

--------------------------(original message

follows)-----

 

<< Subj: Chinese medical education

05/29/2000 3:21:01 PM Pacific Daylight Time

acuman1

Reply-to: <A HREF= " " >

@</A>

 

 

In a message dated 5/28/00 2:20:43 PM, yulong writes:

 

<< I'm not saying that such interests and pursuits are wrong.

Perhaps they are powerful and wonderful. I have not spent

much time pursuing them. And I do not mean to challenge

their efficacy, only to point out that they are not Chinese

medicine. >>

 

Does this mean that is not a paradigm of medicine, but a

set

of textbooks that cannot be deviated from?

Can't a field of medicine be used to better understand observations made by

more current thinkers?

I was attracted to Oriental Medicine due to it's flexibility and it's

ability

to fit alien observations into its milleau without confusion or judgement.

While I do understand that a number of generations of observation may be

necessary to codify, at the same time I am not of the belief of " withdrawing

certificates " or saying anyone is not doing Chinese medicine if they are

using treatment patterns other than those from ancient texts.

Oriental Medicine has always had the flexibility to embrace a variety of

views, which is its enduring legacy. Academic nationalism, while useful in

scholarly discussion, leads to a stunting of growth, as can be seen by the

present day pseudo-scientists who run the NIH and the FDA.

We need to remain open to the growth of our profession and to it's

clinicians

using whatever means they feel comfortable with to dothe best for thier

patients. I might add that they also need to recognize the educational

requirements to ethically practice whatever they add on and that they are

best off looking at whatever they are doing and its results from an OM

viewpoint.

There is no doubt that OM can advance every patients well being, but when I

have a patient that can't handle herbs, I'll be damned if I don't use diet

to

build them and NAET to remove impediments to their advance, and then use

herbs and whatever else I need to bring about a lasting state of health when

they can handle them.

I avoided NAET for 2 years as those around me had amazing success stories

because I thought it was flaky and I didn't understand it through my

filters.

Then, I went for it and the results have been nothing short of miraculous,

but only if combined with herbs and diet at the right time and in the right

way. How do I know when that is? My Oriental Medicine diagnostic process. Do

we refuse patients who went to a homeopath before us? Then why can't we

integrate homeopathy into our practices as long as we get education to do

so?

Don't get me wrong. I love academics. I have a friend who is an MD and whose

hobby is anatomy, for instance. He feels that MD's need another year of

anatomy. Could be.

College is there to provide inspiration and a construct from which to view

professional life. After college, one learns. Inspire your students to

focus

on Chinese medicine and its uses, but don't denigrate their choices after

graduation, or work to legislate against their getting better at and using

those choices. Just an many remain dogmatically involved in Chinese medicine

as move away from it to look at other places where there is no set view vis

a

vis textbooks. The way to tell if you have done your job as an OM instructor

is to find out how they look at the patient and the changes in that patient

they stimulate.

David Molony

 

------

Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

Remember the good 'ol days

http://click./1/4053/9/_/542111/_/959638798/

------

 

Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

 

 

 

----------------------- Headers --------------------------------

Return-Path:

<sentto-201013-1242-959638798-GRCanning=aol.com (AT) returns (DOT) >

Received: from rly-zd01.mx.aol.com (rly-zd01.mail.aol.com [172.31.33.225])

by air-zd05.mail.aol.com (v73.13) with ESMTP; Mon, 29 May 2000 18:21:01 -0400

Received: from hh. (hh. [208.50.144.88]) by

rly-zd01.mx.aol.com (v74.10) with ESMTP; Mon, 29 May 2000 18:20:32 -0400

X-eGroups-Return:

sentto-201013-1242-959638798-GRCanning=aol.com (AT) returns (DOT)

Received: from [10.1.10.37] by hh. with NNFMP; 29 May 2000

22:19:59 -0000

Received: (qmail 13279 invoked from network); 29 May 2000 22:14:19 -0000

Received: from unknown (10.1.10.142) by m3.onelist.org with QMQP; 29 May

2000 22:14:19 -0000

Received: from unknown (HELO imo13.mx.aol.com) (152.163.225.3) by mta3 with

SMTP; 29 May 2000 22:14:18 -0000

Received: from Acuman1 by imo13.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v27.9.) id

a.97.5fed178 (4243) for ; Mon, 29 May 2000

18:14:11 -0400 (EDT)

Message-ID: <97.5fed178.266445b3

X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Mac - Post-GM sub 147

acuman1

MIME-Version: 1.0

Mailing-List: list ; contact

-owner

Delivered-mailing list

Precedence: bulk

List-Un: <->

Mon, 29 May 2000 18:14:11 EDT

Chinese medical education

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

 

>>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

In a message dated 6/3/00 5:11:38 PM Pacific Daylight Time,

Health writes:

 

<<

I have a question.

Why can't/don't/won't the California AC Schools offer TCM 101.

A simple straightforward primer on acupuncture and herbal treatments that

is based on the classics and is taught in clinical practice and tested on

the state boards. >>

 

Dear Ed,

 

I am not sure I understand your question. TCM 101? All the schools teach

basic acupuncture theory, and as part of that course, simple textbook cases

are presented along with classic herbal treatments and acupuncture points. Is

this what you mean? For example, spleen deficiency with dampness, use Liu Jun

Zi Tang and needle Sp 6, St 36, St 40, ren 12. Etc.

 

What is your complaint specifically? What do you think the schools are

teaching that they should not be and what is missing?

 

Julie

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Some one comes in complains of ulcerative colitis and we take some

ATRACTYLODES TABLETS off the shelf. Works.

I say this as an example of the numerous " Health Care Professionals " out

there (and not limited to Acupuncturists, Herbalists, DC's, Dr.'s, PhD's,

massage therapists, health food clerks and store clerks) that dispense these

all natural safe dietary supplements.

 

To be " Professions " our schools have to produce professionals. Unless our

schools - as the designated leaders for better or worse - collectively can

come together on 1) what they can agree on and 2) avoid what they disagree

on -- " we " will remain order takers in the eyes of the American public.

 

I have a question.

Why can't/don't/won't the California AC Schools offer TCM 101.

A simple straightforward primer on acupuncture and herbal treatments that

is based on the classics and is taught in clinical practice and tested on

the state boards.

(I wager not one graduate, saw one question with a classic acupuncture and

herbal combination, on the answer, that they had experienced in 800 hours of

clinical training !)

Read the classics, practice in clinic, take the test. There's no

relationship !

 

I may be wrong but I feel that the:

Japanese Kanpo (Herbal) system is structured, unified and most importantly

duplicable -- can be universally passed on to a new student.

Worselys Five Element acupuncture system is structured, unified and most

importantly duplicable -- can be universally passed on to a new student.

 

Most important " any " of their graduates can talk to each other, share and

learn in a common language ! Spending less time on politics.

 

TCM's danger lies in the continuous fragmentation of TCM.

 

ah, sour grapes ... maybe I should consider making some vinegar salad

dressing

 

Ed Kasper L.Ac., Santa Cruz, California

(promising to be less-political)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Julie.

I had clinical rounds in three Northern California TCM schools (1983 - 1988)

My experience was that not one of the many teachers there diagnosed and

treated from the state boards herbal formula list nor from the prescriptions

presented in either the Shanghai or Beijing texts. Every time - and I mean

every time - it was explained to me " that's for the state boards THIS is for

practical " . Formulas were also modified. I have no problem with the

modifications but the base formulas were mostly empirical.

I believe I would not have suffered so if a formula selected was a modified

of say Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang with reasons given for additions and

subtractions. And points selected from one of the many from the

prescriptions in the Text books instead of the same St 36, Sp 6 Back Shu

points along with " special points " of the teachers.

 

The fact was most clinical teachers were not familiar with the text we were

studying for the exams. They were good honest people and good

acupuncturists/herbalist. The patient got better. But I was unable to relate

their knowledge to the textbooks. When I had a question from the textbook,

they could not answer from the textbooks point of view.

 

I defienly say this as a pattern. As I did clinical rounds at three

different schools with different teachers. Many of the teachers (at one of

the schools) could not speak or understand English, and I and others had to

huddle around the one student who could and would translate. But he was also

another student - not an assistant and the teacher rarely waited for

translation. (Why you may ask I attended 3 schools).

 

Earlier discussions about translating the classics, I sure wish I could read

Chinese and then I could point here - this chapter says this, Why?

 

That's why TCM 101 (Bensky with Points)

 

During that time many other students moaned as much if not more than I.

 

If that is no longer the case, Great

 

Thank you for your response,

maybe I harbor resentment too long.

I just see a lost opportunity for TCM here

 

Ed Kasper L.Ac., Santa Cruz, California

 

 

juliej8 [juliej8]

Saturday, June 03, 2000 5:51 PM

 

Re: Re: Chinese medical education

 

 

In a message dated 6/3/00 5:11:38 PM Pacific Daylight Time,

Health writes:

 

<<

I have a question.

Why can't/don't/won't the California AC Schools offer TCM 101.

A simple straightforward primer on acupuncture and herbal treatments that

is based on the classics and is taught in clinical practice and tested on

the state boards. >>

 

Dear Ed,

 

I am not sure I understand your question. TCM 101? All the schools teach

basic acupuncture theory, and as part of that course, simple textbook cases

are presented along with classic herbal treatments and acupuncture points.

Is

this what you mean? For example, spleen deficiency with dampness, use Liu

Jun

Zi Tang and needle Sp 6, St 36, St 40, ren 12. Etc.

 

What is your complaint specifically? What do you think the schools are

teaching that they should not be and what is missing?

 

Julie

 

------

Free @Backup service! Click here for your free trial of @Backup.

@Backup is the most convenient way to securely protect and access

your files online. Try it now and receive 300 MyPoints.

http://click./1/4935/9/_/542111/_/960079870/

------

 

Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Ed, I see that you were educated a long time ago. Probably things have

changed a lot. Now there are more and better texts. Probably there are better

board exams. These days, a clinical supervisor not speaking English and not

having a qualified translator is, hopefully, not the norm. Anyone else care

to comment on the changes in education from the 80s to present? I was in

school from 1991 - 1996 and involved in Yo San from 1997 to present.

 

Julie

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Hi Julie,

I was in school from 84-87 and began teaching in 95 (PCOM, where I

graduated) and I can't believe the difference. We had a handful of books

(no: Bensky, Wiseman, Macciocia, Felt or Flaws translations!)We had some

good teachers, but it has grown so much, just in the wealth of translated

information alone, not to mention the list of teachers that now share their

clinical knowledge and skills. As for the board exams, there seemed to be

more problems in the mid 8o's that I recall (Usually centered around

ambiguous questioning.) I haven't heard that complaint in awhile though.

Anyone else care to comment? Shelly

 

 

>juliej8

>

>

>Re: Re: Chinese medical education

>Sun, 4 Jun 2000 11:57:03 EDT

>

>Ed, I see that you were educated a long time ago. Probably things have

>changed a lot. Now there are more and better texts. Probably there are

>better

>board exams. These days, a clinical supervisor not speaking English and not

>having a qualified translator is, hopefully, not the norm. Anyone else care

>to comment on the changes in education from the 80s to present? I was in

>school from 1991 - 1996 and involved in Yo San from 1997 to present.

>

>Julie

 

______________________

Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Ed,

 

Your point is a well put one. I have been saying for years that all aspects

of our schools need to be well-planned and well thought out. I have heard

similar complaints from numerous students and graduates all over the U.S.

If I were running a school, I would make sure that every teacher and every

clinical preceptor were on exactly the same page. Too many times schools

hire whoever local is willing to work for them as opposed to either

conducting national and international job searches as would any

conventional college or university. Because these different teachers come

from all, courses and clinics are a hodge-podge.

 

As an educator, I believe (and have stated in print numerous times) that

this is the kiss of death for medical students. So much of what we do

requires our faith in what we are doing. I have frequently heard students

at American schools that different clinical preceptos treating a single

patient will use completely different treatments based on completely

different theories and diagnoses. In my experience, this is extremely bad

teaching methodology for entry level students. After one graduates and has

a sound foundation, if one then wants to branch out and look around some

more, so be it. But teaching students an eclectic mish-mash at the entry

level is very much part of why so many of our graduates feel they have to

add a varied bag of empirical tricks to their trade.

 

When I was a student in Shanghai, I did not have all brilliant and

superlative teachers. However, what we learned in class was what we saw in

clinic that afternoon. In the hospital, there were other practitioners

doing non-standard practices. However, they were not teaching any entry

level students that I ever saw. When we asked about what those

practitioners were doing, we were told that they had their own ideas and

protocols that they were researching or advocated but that we should not

become side-tracked too early in our education.

 

Here's an example of something I heard at a school near me just last week.

There is a well-known clinical teacher at this school who is an expert in

moxibustion and a number of students wanted to study moxibustion techniques

with this teacher this summer. Therefore, the teacher has been asked to

treat every patient they see in this clinic with some form of moxibustion.

In a way, this is an interesting exercise, but is it good clinical or

teaching practice? How do we know that moxibustion is the best treatment

for these patients. Yes, perhaps the teacher can " make it work, " but is

that what the students should be seeing? Personally, I'd rather they see

that same teacher use needles on those cases who would benefit most from

needles, moxa on those patients who would benefit most from moxa, cupping

on those who would benefit most from moxa, etc. I know for a fact that the

way this clinica has been structured this summer with this teacher is not

representative of how this practitioner actually practices. As far as I can

see, the person who is going to learn the most from this exercise is going

to be the teacher. It's a tour de force.

 

All this goes back to developing (AND BEING WILLING TO PAY FOR) a full time

professional faculty, not just hiring part time practitioners from every

school, background, and persuasion and then trying to jerry-rig or

retro-fit the curriculum after you've hired the instructors.

 

Sincerely,

 

Bob

 

 

> [Original Message]

> HappyHerbalist.com <Health

>

> 06/03/2000 8:35:23 PM

> RE: Re: Chinese medical education

>

> Julie.

> I had clinical rounds in three Northern California TCM schools (1983 -

1988)

> My experience was that not one of the many teachers there diagnosed and

> treated from the state boards herbal formula list nor from the

prescriptions

> presented in either the Shanghai or Beijing texts. Every time - and I mean

> every time - it was explained to me " that's for the state boards THIS is

for

> practical " . Formulas were also modified. I have no problem with the

> modifications but the base formulas were mostly empirical.

> I believe I would not have suffered so if a formula selected was a

modified

> of say Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang with reasons given for additions and

> subtractions. And points selected from one of the many from the

> prescriptions in the Text books instead of the same St 36, Sp 6 Back Shu

> points along with " special points " of the teachers.

>

> The fact was most clinical teachers were not familiar with the text we

were

> studying for the exams. They were good honest people and good

> acupuncturists/herbalist. The patient got better. But I was unable to

relate

> their knowledge to the textbooks. When I had a question from the

textbook,

> they could not answer from the textbooks point of view.

>

> I defienly say this as a pattern. As I did clinical rounds at three

> different schools with different teachers. Many of the teachers (at one

of

> the schools) could not speak or understand English, and I and others had

to

> huddle around the one student who could and would translate. But he was

also

> another student - not an assistant and the teacher rarely waited for

> translation. (Why you may ask I attended 3 schools).

>

> Earlier discussions about translating the classics, I sure wish I could

read

> Chinese and then I could point here - this chapter says this, Why?

>

> That's why TCM 101 (Bensky with Points)

>

> During that time many other students moaned as much if not more than I.

>

> If that is no longer the case, Great

>

> Thank you for your response,

> maybe I harbor resentment too long.

> I just see a lost opportunity for TCM here

>

> Ed Kasper L.Ac., Santa Cruz, California

>

>

> juliej8 [juliej8]

> Saturday, June 03, 2000 5:51 PM

>

> Re: Re: Chinese medical education

>

>

> In a message dated 6/3/00 5:11:38 PM Pacific Daylight Time,

> Health writes:

>

> <<

> I have a question.

> Why can't/don't/won't the California AC Schools offer TCM 101.

> A simple straightforward primer on acupuncture and herbal treatments

that

> is based on the classics and is taught in clinical practice and tested on

> the state boards. >>

>

> Dear Ed,

>

> I am not sure I understand your question. TCM 101? All the schools teach

> basic acupuncture theory, and as part of that course, simple textbook

cases

> are presented along with classic herbal treatments and acupuncture points.

> Is

> this what you mean? For example, spleen deficiency with dampness, use Liu

> Jun

> Zi Tang and needle Sp 6, St 36, St 40, ren 12. Etc.

>

> What is your complaint specifically? What do you think the schools are

> teaching that they should not be and what is missing?

>

> Julie

>

> ------

> Free @Backup service! Click here for your free trial of @Backup.

> @Backup is the most convenient way to securely protect and access

> your files online. Try it now and receive 300 MyPoints.

> http://click./1/4935/9/_/542111/_/960079870/

> ------

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

>

>

> ------

> Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

> Remember the good 'ol days

> http://click./1/4053/9/_/542111/_/960086119/

> ------

>

> Chronic Diseases Heal - Chinese Herbs Can Help

>

 

 

 

--- Robert Flaws

--- bobflaws

--- EarthLink: It's your Internet.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

Loading...
×
×
  • Create New...