Guest guest Posted September 22, 2001 Report Share Posted September 22, 2001 But pulmonary anthrax is almost always fatal, so it makes sense to consider what we might do, at least for our families and friend if this happened. But to me, the larger question is why is it wrong to treat new diseases based upon symptom sign complexes they resemble? >>>>I have no problem with experimentation. But one needs to be very clear that that is what is going on. What is a disease from the TCM perspective other than its manifestations? As long as one makes correct pattern dx, one should be able to improve the patient's health. >>>>>>>That is were the problem leis. It is a fallacy and over simplification. Finding a pattern does not always help the patient. I do not know how many of you have had the chance treating acute life threatening diseases. But when I was in China it became very clear to me that many serious disease such as acute abdominal syndromes may require a different understanding than just TCM pattern recognition, as well as, even in the best trained hands just following pattern recognition of TCM is not always safe. I have seen patients die. Even with the tremendous amount of historical information on TCM there is still much that in not understood. Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 22, 2001 Report Share Posted September 22, 2001 Well put. A common mistake is to give up the near to seek the far. Chinese medicine first and foremost identifies patterns of disharmony. Disharmony of what? Yin1 yang2 and qi4. How can it be wrong to understand and treat any condition that a patient is in by means of these fundamentals? Problems set in when there is a substantial disconnect between the fundamentals and the derivative theories and methods. And this disconnect, as has been belabored here and elsewhere, stems from the omission of linguistic access. As long as people do not come to terms with the meanings of the words themselves they will have difficulties applying the more complicated tools that are built from the words and concepts. And those who rely upon others' interpretations of the words and concepts paint themselves into a corner. It may be a relatively comfortable corner now... temporarily, but when pressed for appropriate responses to non-textbook conditions, the ill-prepared will probably not respond capably. The fact of the involvement of medical practitioners in life-or-death situations underscores the need for being well prepared. And the recent attacks on the United States, which is why we are now talking about anthrax, have made us all suddenly aware that things can go substantially worse than they now are. > So whether we are talking about the similarity > of anthrax to wen bing or lily disease to early stage parkinsons in some > cases, what other process do we have than pattern differentiation? I don't think it's a matter of " other " as in something to use instead of. I think it's a matter of additional, for example pathomechanisms. Issue #4 of CAOM will have both an informative piece on pathomechanisms by one of China's leading scholars on the subject as well as additional material that addresses the more fundamental issues of how we can fortify the foundations of the subject. I know many fine doctors in China whose discourse about what they think and perceive and do about cases is almost entirely limited to mention of yin1 yang2 and qi4 and blood. They refer to other theories as needed to refine a perception or a strategy for treatment. But the theories are not intended as a substitute for a solid grasp of what the most basic terms mean and suggest as to how to treat patients...no matter what their condition. Can you or I or anyone using Chinese medical means and substances alone save the life of someone infected with Anthrax? Probably not. But people with severe conditions are routinely saved, despite that fact that many are not. This was one of the most compelling lessons in the subject that I learned in Chinese clinics and hospitals, although it took years, literally, before it sank in. Doctors of traditional medicine there treat everything that walks in the door using, for the most part, only the rudiments and in conditions that most foreigners find frankly daunting. This is what led me to consider how enormously powerful these rudimentary concepts are and how devastating is the effect when they are undermined. It really matters when you have a patient dying in front of you. Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 22, 2001 Report Share Posted September 22, 2001 Your points are very well taken here, Todd. I don't have a problem with applying SHL , Wen Bing or any other immunological map to the treatment of anthrax or anything else. It was just the presentation of the material in Will's e-mail post, which may not have been intentional, which made it appear as if there was a definitive approach to this disease. Will later stated that one of his teachers provided him with the material, giving a source for his SHL discussion. I think that e-mail clarified things somewhat for me. What is missing largely from the English language CM literature are any of the voluminous case history texts written throughout the history of Chinese medicine, where we may get a sense of how real Chinese physicians dealt with epidemic diseases. It doesn't concern me so much about whether we have 'permission' to treat serious infectious disease, I have treated some myself (pneumonias and the like), it concerns me that we are prepared for the job so that the patient gets better. I read Bob Flaw's point as being that perhaps, as a profession, we are not always prepared to treat what we think we can. This doesn't mean we can't, just that we need to prepare as carefully as possible, and know our strengths and limitations. As far as your point on using pattern differentiation on Western diseases and treating the pattern, I think this topic will be a good one for further discussion. Although this is my point of view, there are exceptions. Many acute epidemic diseases have specific treatments in the Chinese literature, because the disease evil is so powerful that differentiation according to individuals is more of a secondary concern. On Saturday, September 22, 2001, at 01:22 PM, > The discussion of anthrax was timely for me because I had been planning to post on one of the issues that came up during this discussion. Alon has made it clear that he is uncomfortable with treating an illness with TCM just because we can find symptom sign complex that resembles the manifestations of the disease in a given patient. Bob is concerned whether we should go down this road because there is no reference to anthrax in CM lit he has access to. Z'ev has sided with Alon in the past when discussing the pattern differentiation of western diseases, such as presented in many modern TCM texts. Yet Z'ev and Bob have also long been advocates of treating presenting patterns even if no western diagnosis is available. We merely study chinese bing that match one or more of the chief manifestations and proceed from there. Now, I wouldn't try and treat anthrax unless conventional therapy had no chance of success. But pulmonary anthrax is almost always fatal, so it makes sense to consider what we might do, at least for our families and friend if this happened. But to me, the larger question is why is it wrong to treat new diseases based upon symptom sign complexes they resemble? I mean the use of formulas like xiao chai hu tang has been successfully expanded to treat far more than the condition originally described by zhang zhong jing (whatever it may have been). This expansion is based upon applying the formula to the pattern it treats without regard for the named disease. thus, it is used for mental disorders, menstrual complaints, prostate problems, hepatitis, malaria, etc. > > What is a disease from the TCM perspective other than its manifestations? As long as one makes correct pattern dx, one should be able to improve the patient's health. I think a lot of this debate uses the straw man technique, in which one debates a point that no one is making and then knocks down the straw man and claims victory. This came up when Bob's TCM Psych book was released and will no doubt surface again when BP releases their modern western diseases book. The straw man is the equation of diseases one to one with patterns. We saw a lot of this during the early days of treatment of AIDS with TCM. People laid out competing theories that claimed AIDS was a form of Cold Damage or a Hidden Warm Evil or Jing vacuity or yin vacuity or spleen vacuity, each proponent insisting that their model was correct. Yet the actual point that is made in well done books like those from BP is that NO textbook pattern will FIT a real live patient. Textbooks basically plot points on a continuum. They are static. Patients are dynamic. We use the static info from books to guide us in creating unique formulas for our dynamic patients. What is the difference between defining the continuum of possibilities for a western disease in a textbook by analyzing possible S/S complexes that resemble the typical manifestations or analyzing the S/S complex of a given patient and choosing herbs to match the pattern. I don't understand how you can argue for the latter and against the former. Or should we just not treat diseases that have not been actually researched in modern China? The purpose of a text is to provide an easily accessed compilation of patterns that resemble a disease. It serves no other purpose than to provide at one's fingertips what one would otherwise spend hours doing on their own each time. So whether we are talking about the similarity of anthrax to wen bing or lily disease to early stage parkinsons in some cases, what other process do we have than pattern differentiation? > > > -- > Chinese Herbs > > VOICE: (858) 946-0070 > FAX: (858) 946-0067 > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Can you or I or anyone using Chinesemedical means and substances alone save thelife of someone infected with Anthrax?Probably not. But people with severeconditions are routinely saved, despitethat fact that many are not.This was one of the most compelling lessonsin the subject that I learned in Chineseclinics and hospitals, although it tookyears, literally, before it sank in.Doctors of traditional medicine there treat everything that walks in the door using, for the most part, only the rudimentsand in conditions that most foreigners findfrankly daunting.>>>>Ken have you spent much time in the critical care departments. Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Alon, Not a great deal. From 92 - 98 I apprenticed in various wards of a few hospitals in Chengdu, including long term cancer wards, and critical care facilities treating a variety of conditions such as strokes, heart attacks, traumatic injuries, and so on. I've watched people die despite the most valiant efforts to save them. Because of the relatively close cooperation (compared to the situation in the States) between the TCM docs and the modern bio-medical docs, there are now and then situations where patients who don't respond to one approach are sent across the hall or across the street to receive the other. And more often there is a mixed or " integrated " approach in place. The particulars depend on where you are and who is presiding. But the experiences I was referring to below were mostly out in the countryside where rural doctors have little in the way of modern equipment and methods at their disposal. They have to deal with everything that walks in the door, and some of those cases are pretty hairy. In the city, competent doctors use any and all available means to save patients' lives. Just as it typically does not matter to patients whose lives are in jeopardy whether or not the means used to save them are modern or traditional, a compassionate doctor puts devotion to theory aside when it comes to saving lives. Ken , <alonmarcus@w...> wrote: > Can you or I or anyone using Chinese > medical means and substances alone save the > life of someone infected with Anthrax? > Probably not. But people with severe > conditions are routinely saved, despite > that fact that many are not. > > This was one of the most compelling lessons > in the subject that I learned in Chinese > clinics and hospitals, although it took > years, literally, before it sank in. > Doctors of traditional medicine there > treat everything that walks in the door > using, for the most part, only the rudiments > and in conditions that most foreigners find > frankly daunting. > > >>>>Ken have you spent much time in the critical care departments. > Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Its interesting in hospital I worked there was no separate western department. There were a few mostly western trained Dr but over 95% were TCM graduates. I never spent time in the country side must have been quite an experience. Would be nice if you share a little Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Alon, I've seen different patterns of integration of TCM and Western medicine in different places in China. The mixture of the two approaches ranges from well demarcated departments of each within one unit, to special departments dedicated to the integration of the two, to poorly differentiated (not necessarily less effective) melanges. We wrote a bit about the scene in the countryside and the differneces between folk medicine and establishment medicine in Who Can Ride the Dragon? Most countryside clinics that I've been in are extremely simple affairs. There is usually a desk and two chairs. As often as not there's an exam table, often in another room. There's generally a little back room where someone mixes formulas. That's about it. Even in Chengdu, where I worked for a couple of years in an orthopedics clinic attached to the Sichuan provincial dance academy, conditions were pretty primitive. We used old cardboard boxes as splints for fractured arms and legs. Patients generally brought their old bandages with them so they could be reused to apply poultices. In this clinic people would frequently show up who had come in from the countryside with fractures that were days or weeks old. Often infections had set in and pretty nasty wounds had to be cleaned and disinfected. Chengdu probably has the world's largest population of bicycles so there's an endless stream of traumas from accidents. One thing that impressed me about the work of countryside doctors is how often it tended to center around an herb or two that were locally grown. Several times, doctors have taken me to streams or woods where they gather a particular herb that they rely upon in treating a host of ailments. The sense of place and the power of place is potent in Chinese culture, and I got a definite sense of being connected to the earth through the local folk practice of herbal medicine in several places. In the cities and towns, herb shops are omnipresent. It's hard to walk more than a couple of blocks in Chengdu without passing one. There are also farmers who sell raw herbs on the street. There's even old folks who gather herbs from the local parks. Even people who profess no knowledge of Chinese medicine and who would probably tell you that they never use it often include herbs in their diet. And hosts at meals are often quick to point out the therapeutic benefits of eating this or that dish. The environment is very conducive to the study and practice of herbal medicine as it's virtually everywhere you go. Less so in the bigger cities, where the rush towards modernity has had a bigger impact (although the inland areas are now rapidly accelerating in their own headlong development). But even in Shanghai and Beijing once you get off the main drags and into the streets and alleys where people live you find lots of little herb shops. It was observing the way that Chinese people interact with Chinese herbs that started me thinking about the importance of the cultural context in understanding the theories and practices of medicine. Ken Would be nice if you share a little > Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Ken: Can you say someting about the effectiveness and limitations of CM--- by itself---in dealing with infections? Jim Ramholz , yulong@m... wrote: > Alon, > > I've seen different patterns of integration > of TCM and Western medicine in different > places in China. The mixture of the two > approaches ranges from well demarcated > departments of each within one unit, to > special departments dedicated to the > integration of the two, to poorly > differentiated (not necessarily less > effective) melanges. > > We wrote a bit about the scene in the > countryside and the differneces between > folk medicine and establishment medicine > in Who Can Ride the Dragon? > > Most countryside clinics that I've been > in are extremely simple affairs. There is > usually a desk and two chairs. As often > as not there's an exam table, often in > another room. There's generally a little > back room where someone mixes formulas. > > That's about it. Even in Chengdu, where > I worked for a couple of years in an > orthopedics clinic attached to the > Sichuan provincial dance academy, conditions > were pretty primitive. We used old cardboard > boxes as splints for fractured arms and legs. > Patients generally brought their old bandages > with them so they could be reused to > apply poultices. > > In this clinic people would frequently > show up who had come in from the countryside > with fractures that were days or weeks old. > Often infections had set in and pretty > nasty wounds had to be cleaned and > disinfected. Chengdu probably has the > world's largest population of bicycles > so there's an endless stream of traumas > from accidents. > > One thing that impressed me about the > work of countryside doctors is how often > it tended to center around an herb or two > that were locally grown. Several times, doctors > have taken me to streams or woods where they > gather a particular herb that they > rely upon in treating a host of ailments. > > The sense of place and the power of place > is potent in Chinese culture, and I got > a definite sense of being connected to > the earth through the local folk practice > of herbal medicine in several places. > > In the cities and towns, herb shops are > omnipresent. It's hard to walk more than > a couple of blocks in Chengdu without > passing one. There are also farmers > who sell raw herbs on the street. > There's even old folks who gather herbs > from the local parks. > > Even people who profess no knowledge > of Chinese medicine and who would probably > tell you that they never use it often > include herbs in their diet. And hosts > at meals are often quick to point out > the therapeutic benefits of eating > this or that dish. > > The environment is very conducive to > the study and practice of herbal medicine > as it's virtually everywhere you go. > > Less so in the bigger cities, where the > rush towards modernity has had a bigger > impact (although the inland areas are > now rapidly accelerating in their own > headlong development). But even in Shanghai > and Beijing once you get off the main > drags and into the streets and alleys > where people live you find lots of > little herb shops. > > It was observing the way that Chinese people > interact with Chinese herbs that started > me thinking about the importance of the > cultural context in understanding the > theories and practices of medicine. > > Ken > > Would be nice if you share a little > > Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Jim, > > Can you say someting about the effectiveness and limitations of CM-- - > by itself---in dealing with infections? Sure. Let's narrow the target. What sort of infections are you interested in? For starters, there are some extremely effective herbs such as san1 qi1 that are used as disinfectants in China. I don't know if it's currently true, but there was a time when every soldier in the Red Army had a little pouch of powdered san1 qi1 in case of wounds. I'd say that the greatest strength of Chinese medicine with respect to infections in general is that a correct diagnosis that identifies the pattern of the disease as well as accurately assesses the patient's constitutional condition can be used to treat the person in such a way as to make him or her less susceptible to infection. Infections are, after all, merely signs that the body's defenses have been weakened allowing the infection to gain a foothold. Once again I'd put the emphasis on treating patients before they get sick with infections by getting them to circulate, cultivate and otherwise care for their qi4. What we call infections often fall under the category of wind in traditional terms. The influence of a wind can be understood as a ratio of the environmental xie2 qi4 and the patient's zheng1 qi4. If you act correctly to strengthen the zheng1 qi4, the xie2 qi4 blows right past. In theory, there is no limit to this, which relates to the great treasure of Chinese medicine, i.e. that it defines what health is. Curiously, the English word " health " contains a similar treasure, but many modern people do not recognize it. To heal is to become whole. The words " whole " and " heal " and " health " all come from the same root. And certainly in Chinese medicine one of our greatest strengths is the theoretical perspective that allows us to treat the whole person and to help the person made less than whole by a wide variety of factors become whole once again. While I'd call this the greatest potential strength of Chinese medicine, I also recognize that it is therefore also its greatest limitation. How do you do it? First, how do you really understand what it means to cultivate the qi4 and make it strong enough to be impervious to the attack of potential infection-causing pathogens? Given that adequate answers obtain from this question, how do you go about communicating this to patients in such a way as to get them to understand... and to then do what needs to be done. As long as people rely solely upon herbs and needles, they will remain restrained by such limitations. If you want to talk about specific herbs for specific categories of infections, we'll have to zero in on those that interest you. And I hope that others with more clinical expertise than I will join in. Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 23, 2001 Report Share Posted September 23, 2001 Ken: I wasn't so much interested in hearing general theory as I was wondering what the success rate is in China (or here) for treating infectious diseases---such as Malaria, Measles, Anthrax, Listeria, AIDS, etc---exclusively by CM. If anyone keeps track of the numbers reliably? And, more importantly, do you think all pathogens---especially virus or bacteria---are adequately described by the rubric xie qi? Jim Ramholz , yulong@m... wrote: > Sure. Let's narrow the target. What sort > of infections are you interested in? > > For starters, there are some extremely > effective herbs such as san1 qi1 that > are used as disinfectants in China. > I don't know if it's currently true, > but there was a time when every soldier > in the Red Army had a little pouch of > powdered san1 qi1 in case of wounds. > > I'd say that the greatest strength of > Chinese medicine with respect to infections > in general is that a correct diagnosis > that identifies the pattern of the > disease as well as accurately assesses > the patient's constitutional condition > can be used to treat the person in > such a way as to make him or her less > susceptible to infection. Infections > are, after all, merely signs that the > body's defenses have been weakened > allowing the infection to gain a > foothold. > > Once again I'd put the emphasis on > treating patients before they get > sick with infections by getting them > to circulate, cultivate and otherwise > care for their qi4. What we call infections > often fall under the category of wind > in traditional terms. The influence > of a wind can be understood as a ratio > of the environmental xie2 qi4 and the > patient's zheng1 qi4. If you act correctly > to strengthen the zheng1 qi4, the xie2 qi4 > blows right past. In theory, there is > no limit to this, which relates to the > great treasure of Chinese medicine, i.e. > that it defines what health is. > > Curiously, the English word " health " contains > a similar treasure, but many modern > people do not recognize it. To heal > is to become whole. The words > " whole " and " heal " and " health " all > come from the same root. And certainly > in Chinese medicine one of our greatest > strengths is the theoretical perspective > that allows us to treat the whole person > and to help the person made less than whole > by a wide variety of factors become whole once > again. > > > While I'd call this the greatest potential > strength of Chinese medicine, I also recognize > that it is therefore also its greatest limitation. > How do you do it? > > First, how do you really understand what > it means to cultivate the qi4 and make it > strong enough to be impervious to the > attack of potential infection-causing > pathogens? Given that adequate answers > obtain from this question, how do you > go about communicating this to patients > in such a way as to get them to understand... > and to then do what needs to be done. > > As long as people rely solely upon > herbs and needles, they will remain > restrained by such limitations. > > If you want to talk about specific > herbs for specific categories of > infections, we'll have to zero in > on those that interest you. And I > hope that others with more clinical > expertise than I will join in. > > Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 24, 2001 Report Share Posted September 24, 2001 Jean wrote *S* > > So,No matter any races people would like to study TCM > very well,you have to learn chinese very well,and > understand how chinese people think.put it in your > piority,otherwise you can't never reach the top of > TCM because it is our culture. Teresa: So I am curious were people fit in who have been Chinese in a former life?! Or Visa versa... Just like while we plan > to study in USA,We have to pass TOFEL 550 and > GRE,which is your culture and language. > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 24, 2001 Report Share Posted September 24, 2001 I'm not objecting to the methodology suggested by Will. Conceptually, I think it is an accurate representation of CM methodology. I'm just skeptical about the realities of treating a terrorist-initiated epidemic of anthrax here in the U.S. with Chinese medicine. I'm concerned over the meta issues behind this discussion. Bob , wrote: > The discussion of anthrax was timely for me because I had been planning > to post on one of the issues that came up during this discussion. Alon > has made it clear that he is uncomfortable with treating an illness with > TCM just because we can find symptom sign complex that resembles the > manifestations of the disease in a given patient. Bob is concerned > whether we should go down this road because there is no reference to > anthrax in CM lit he has access to. Z'ev has sided with Alon in the > past when discussing the pattern differentiation of western diseases, > such as presented in many modern TCM texts. Yet Z'ev and Bob have also > long been advocates of treating presenting patterns even if no western > diagnosis is available. We merely study chinese bing that match one or > more of the chief manifestations and proceed from there. Now, I > wouldn't try and treat anthrax unless conventional therapy had no chance > of success. But pulmonary anthrax is almost always fatal, so it makes > sense to consider what we might do, at least for our families and friend > if this happened. But to me, the larger question is why is it wrong to > treat new diseases based upon symptom sign complexes they resemble? I > mean the use of formulas like xiao chai hu tang has been successfully > expanded to treat far more than the condition originally described by > zhang zhong jing (whatever it may have been). This expansion is based > upon applying the formula to the pattern it treats without regard for > the named disease. thus, it is used for mental disorders, menstrual > complaints, prostate problems, hepatitis, malaria, etc. > > What is a disease from the TCM perspective other than its > manifestations? As long as one makes correct pattern dx, one should be > able to improve the patient's health. I think a lot of this debate uses > the straw man technique, in which one debates a point that no one is > making and then knocks down the straw man and claims victory. This > came up when Bob's TCM Psych book was released and will no doubt > surface again when BP releases their modern western diseases book. The > straw man is the equation of diseases one to one with patterns. We saw > a lot of this during the early days of treatment of AIDS with TCM. > People laid out competing theories that claimed AIDS was a form of Cold > Damage or a Hidden Warm Evil or Jing vacuity or yin vacuity or spleen > vacuity, each proponent insisting that their model was correct. Yet the > actual point that is made in well done books like those from BP is that > NO textbook pattern will FIT a real live patient. Textbooks basically > plot points on a continuum. They are static. Patients are dynamic. We > use the static info from books to guide us in creating unique formulas > for our dynamic patients. What is the difference between defining the > continuum of possibilities for a western disease in a textbook by > analyzing possible S/S complexes that resemble the typical > manifestations or analyzing the S/S complex of a given patient and > choosing herbs to match the pattern. I don't understand how you can > argue for the latter and against the former. Or should we just not > treat diseases that have not been actually researched in modern China? > The purpose of a text is to provide an easily accessed compilation of > patterns that resemble a disease. It serves no other purpose than to > provide at one's fingertips what one would otherwise spend hours doing > on their own each time. So whether we are talking about the similarity > of anthrax to wen bing or lily disease to early stage parkinsons in some > cases, what other process do we have than pattern differentiation? > > > -- > Chinese Herbs > > VOICE: (858) 946-0070 > FAX: (858) 946-0067 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 24, 2001 Report Share Posted September 24, 2001 , pemachophel2001 wrote: I'm just > skeptical about the realities of treating a terrorist-initiated > epidemic of anthrax here in the U.S. with Chinese medicine. No argument there. CM certainly wouldn't be my first choice in this scenario, but as a fall back option if all else was failing, perhaps .... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 24, 2001 Report Share Posted September 24, 2001 The teachings I received from Yang Maiqing included many case studies and observation with successful management of sepsis and other life threatening diseases using the Shang Han Lun model. He first turned to SHL over 50 years ago when children dying in an epidemic didn't respond to the available antibiotics. SHL saved their lives. He has specialized in SHL ever since and I trust his experience and knowledge. My analysis of anthrax is clearly influenced by him....Not that it would work - it is a place to start. A method can have value even if groups of people don’t use it. That ‘such and such a group of people doesn't use a method therefore it has no value’ is a rational encountered when discussing academic procedure with Chinese colleagues. Many of the breakthroughs I have experienced in this medicine would not be possible were I to adopt this point of view. I don't think this type of inquiry puts our profession at risk. On the contrary, it is vital. And I think we need to examine it whether it exists in Chinese texts or not. However, each symptom laid out by Karen clearly falls into a section of SHL analysis. And... I agree 100% with Karen regarding supply chains. I think we need to be ready to deal with changes and it may not be possible to do with standard health care delivery systems. Will Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 Will, I think your SHL analysis was very well done, and quite interesting. And I don't doubt that Dr. Yang's case management was excellent. I certainly agree with this approach, especially in the age of antibiotic resistance. My problem is with the general level of education in the TCM community, that there is a tendency to grasp for 'ready-made' protocols in treatment, without thinking through cases according to symptom, sign and pattern differentiation. Not that I expect anyone to rush out and treat anthrax, but that we are sometimes desperate for new information in Chinese medicine, and don't apply this information appropriately. It is entirely possible that situations could arise where we are on the front lines of health care in all types of epidemics in the near future. We need to be prepared. In many ways, we are already dealing with epidemics of chronic auto-immune disease, and we need to study and master those tools, such as yin fire theory, that can help. Dealing with epidemics is a new category for most CM practitioners, and the necessary materials in Chinese are not accessible to a majority of practitioners. We have a lot of work to do. Thanks, Will, for your contribution. I hope it will contribute to further study, discussion, translation and practice. On Monday, September 24, 2001, at 10:25 PM, WMorris116 (AT) AOL (DOT) COM wrote: > > The teachings I received from Yang Maiqing included many case studies and observation with successful management of sepsis and other life threatening diseases using the Shang Han Lun model. He first turned to SHL over 50 years ago when children dying in an epidemic didn't respond to the available antibiotics. SHL saved their lives. He has specialized in SHL ever since and I trust his experience and knowledge. My analysis of anthrax is clearly influenced by him....Not that it would work - it is a place to start. > > A method can have value even if groups of people don’t use it. That ‘such and such a group of people doesn't use a method therefore it has no value’ is a rational encountered when discussing academic procedure with Chinese colleagues. Many of the breakthroughs I have experienced in this medicine would not be possible were I to adopt this point of view. > > I don't think this type of inquiry puts our profession at risk. On the contrary, it is vital. And I think we need to examine it whether it exists in Chinese texts or not. However, each symptom laid out by Karen clearly falls into a section of SHL analysis. And... I agree 100% with Karen regarding supply chains. I think we need to be ready to deal with changes and it may not be possible to do with standard health care delivery systems. > > Will > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 Jim, > I wasn't so much interested in hearing general theory... > The herbal formulas must have something in them to > destroy the bacteria or stimulate the immune system to do so. When I look at these statement it dawns on me that there is actually a conversation about basic theory that we should have. It's a little complex I think and may take a little while to sort out. But I hope that you can see a value in it. Your remark above suggests that there is a one-to-one correspondence between Chinese medical concepts and modern biomedical understanding. If Chinese herbal formulas demonstrate some efficacy in treating a disease that is associated with some strain of bacteria this must be due to an action that can be understood and described in biomedical terms and concepts. But is that true? What this has to do with basic theory is this. Maybe what the herbal formula does has nothing directly to do with bacteria or even the immune system per se. Maybe the diminishing of bacterial counts is simply the result of whatever it is that the herbal formula does. The herbal formula functions according to the basic theories that were used in concocting it. It does things like drain, boost, course, and so on. It is intended not to kill bacteria or to kill anything but to restore the balance and the harmony of life, specifically the life of the patient under treatment. But basic theory certainly accounts for that individual's connectivity to the whole of life, and it is, in the end this connectivity that determines the whole and well being of individuals. The Chinese referred to this connectivity, whether within the body or between the body and the environment as qi4. Maybe the understanding of how the herbal formulas work is not to be found in biomedical terms. This does not mean that we should not perfect a language for discussing the activities of herbal formulas in biomedical terms. But it suggests that the ultimate understanding, explanation and exegesis of the mechanisms by which herbal medicine works can be more reasonably anticipated to develop from the language and culture of its origins. Nor does any of this actually suggest that as Westerners we cannot have a vital role to play in the development of such understanding. It simply means that as serious students of the subject we should seek first to exhaust the rationale that has come down to us along with the medical methods and substances and use this exhaustive understanding (and I mean that in the precise dictionary definition of the word, i.e. " treating all parts or aspects without omission; thorough " ) as the basis for formulating the terms and methods of the exchange between the growing numbers of biomedical personnel who are becoming interested in Chinese medicine and those of us who have been studying it for some time. In short, I am suggesting that we cannot proceed to competent transliteration of Chinese medical ideas without first compiling an adequate foundation of basic theory so that the particulars of, in this instance, formuals that are used to treat infectious diseases, can be properly understood in the context in which they were formulated. So what I'm saying about your search for efficacy of herbal medicine is that is should be guided by the basic theories on which it is based, as well as by an awareness of the types of communications will be necessary eventually to explain a thorough understanding of their mechanisms and effects to biomedical personnel. I don't think it's correct to assume that " The herbal formulas must have something in them to destroy the bacteria or stimulate the immune system to do so. " I believe that this assumption is not just unwarranted but incorrect. There are many strategies for treating people with virulent infectious diseases, and a doctor thoroughly versed in the range of basic theories knows when to follow a particular approach. If the body is severly disordered it cannot respond to the insults and attacks of external pathogens. An herbal formula that accurately targets the foci of disharmony and effectively restores them to their normal physiological functioning can successfully treat an infectious condition without a single ingredient that has or can be identified as having an anti-bacterial effect. At least in theory. The greatest doctors that I have ever met focus almost exclusively on the most basic theories in explaining what they see and what they are doing about cases. Let's not push it aside in favor of more important things, because there are no more important things. Regarding statistics in mainland China, I believe that the first to caution against putting too much faith in them are the folks who run the various Chinese statistical bureaus themselves, although maybe not publically, as it is not the character of bureaucrats to self-criticize. But the statistics industry in China is still in its formative phase, and I don't think you could use public health stats to make much in the way of determinations about the efficacy of something as broadly defined as TCM in the treatement of infectious diseases. I could be wrong about this, and will be happy if someone can produce any such reliable picture. I know I couldn't and wouldn't even try without adequate resources. > And, more importantly, do you think all pathogens---especially virus > or bacteria---are adequately described by the rubric xie qi? Xie2 qi4 is not a description of pathogens, per se. It is a qualitative term that describes not viruses and baceria but the process whereby normal processes of physiology and envionmental interactions shift over and become pathological. It can certainly be used to describe the pathological processes associated with viruses or bacteria, but it was never intended as an equivalent to these terms, obviously, as it was coined thousands of years before knowledge of such phenomena existed. The word xie2 probably first meant something like " twisty " and was used to describe twisty mountain paths. This metaphor evolved in the development of the ancient language and came to mean " perverse " i.e. not straight forward and was adopted by medical people probably because the image of a twisty path stands in opposition to the thoroughfare notion of the channels and network vessels through which the normal, healthy qi4 courses. As to the meaning of qi4, all I can say is that we've written a whole book about it which will be out in a couple of months. Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 The teachings I received from Yang Maiqing included many case studies and observation with successful management of sepsis >>>That is interesting as I have personally seen about 100 cases of sepsis non of which was successfully controlled with TCM alone. One of the physicians in the department was a SHL devotee and used it over 90% of all of his cases Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 Regarding statistics in mainland China, I believe thatthe first to caution against putting too much faith inthem are the folks who run the various Chinese statisticalbureaus themselves, although maybe not publically, as it is not the character of bureaucrats to self-criticize. >>>>>Well ken I think you blow your top when I basically said the same thing, although less diplomatically Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 Alon, I don't recall the earlier exchange exactly, but whatever I said does it really warrant you calling me diplomatic? I suppose that now I will have to sign myself, The Orientalist Diplomat , <alonmarcus@w...> wrote: > Regarding statistics in mainland China, I believe that > the first to caution against putting too much faith in > them are the folks who run the various Chinese statistical > bureaus themselves, although maybe not publically, as it is > not the character of bureaucrats to self-criticize. > >>>>>Well ken I think you blow your top when I basically said the same thing, although less diplomatically > Alon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 > Maybe what the herbal formula does has nothing directly to >do with bacteria or even the immune system per se. >Maybe the diminishing of bacterial counts is simply >the result of whatever it is that the herbal formula does. Ken, You may be quite right. And yet I believe the presence of organisms such as viruses represent an element of reality that reflects the nature and existence of qi, xue, yin and yang. I don't think you can separate the presence or overgrowth of a particular virus and our understanding of it as a patho-mechanism, from the concurrent and inter-related patterns of differentially diagnosed syndromes in TCM language. That seems akin to saying that sputum is not directly treated when using herbs to treat spleen damp. The discrepancies in terminology do not alter the presence of the pathology, it only describes it from different contexts and perspectives. A person with pyogenic streptococcus infection will likely have a pattern describable in TCM terminology. And if that TCM pattern is eliminated, and the pyogenic streptococcus is not, the results may have been better by using an herb that is known to eliminate the PS infection. However in most cases, success with the TCM pattern will eliminate the presence of the pathogenic organism. The herbal mechanism of action in eliminating the PS may not be known but its ability to eliminate PS would be helpful to consider when another similar case appears. Certainly there are numerous choices when treating acute lung heat/fire that manifests as a sore throat. If I know that a certain herb has been effective in eliminating PS in the past I would more strongly consider it over other choices when confronting it again. I see symbiotic organisms such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses that co-exist both in health and diseased states, provide a useful reflection of the balance of qi/xue/yin/yang. Also, from a practical standpoint, if a one to one correlation between the patient's symptom pattern and the level of viral titer can be established, then monitoring that titer might be useful in monitoring the value of alternative treatment approaches in research. In general I greatly appreciate and agree with your very well-articulated perspectives although I think they strongly reflect unique personal biases. Since I live in the land of.. I'll paraphrase Kristnamurti in saying that infinite pathways lead to the truth. Stephen Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed healthcare practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate academics specializing in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety of professional services, including board approved online continuing education. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 In a message dated 9/25/01 12:29:09 PM Pacific Daylight Time, alonmarcus writes: That is interesting as I have personally seen about 100 cases of sepsis non of which was successfully controlled with TCM alone. One of the physicians in the department was a SHL devotee and used it over 90% of all of his cases Yes...it is difficult. If it is still in the Shao Yin stage, it is possible to manage. He has no problem integrating bio-tcm styles. I just cite his experience. Will Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 Stephen, Quite right. My statements reflect a strong personal bias...mine. In fact my understanding of traditional Chinese arts and sciences suggests to me that in the end, one's own personal bias is all that really matters. What's written in books, even what is taught orally by teachers can only serve as principles for self cultivation. We do what we are good at, and we tend to become good at this or that by repetition. In the end, we are our habits. In Chinese terms this falls under the heading of gong1 fu1. I also agree with what you said about the efficacy of monitoring patients in terms of the various data available in biomedical terms. I have expressed this in the past, and it is something that I didn't really appreciate until I'd spent some time in traditional Chinese clinics and seen the various attempts at integration of traditional and modern biomedical means. What matters is the patient. I know there are some very traditional doctors in China who insist that only traditional means will serve the patient and refuse to get involved in ordering modern medical tests and procedures. But this describes a small fraction of the doctors that I've known and studied with there. Most will do whatever is possible to effectively address a patient's condition. And the general pattern is to use traditional means alone whenever possible and to supplement them with biomedical procedures when either a) necessary or b) the patient requests it. One of the curious differneces about clinical medicine in general in China is the relatively high degree of patient involvement in the details of medical care, including both the medical procedures and administration. Patients tend to keep possession of their own medical records, for example as well as x-rays, MRIs, etc. I'm speaking of the actual films. They also tend to actually look at their films with the doctors and radiologists and to have a generally much higher familiarity with what is going on in medical terms and situations than their American counterparts. This certainly is exemplified in the spectacle of the diagnostic interview in a typical Chinese hospital's outpatient wards. I think you're quite familiar with this scene in which sometimes dozens of people crowd around doctor and patient chatting and gosspiping and even throwing in their two cents worth as to the particulars of events and even the accuracy of the doctor's diagnosis. I've seen docs who had to literally clear the room in order to have enough peace and quiet to continue to interview the patient. Patients choose TCM or biomedicine or both, to a great extent and the main difference I've observed between the Chinese health care environment and ours in the States is that such choices are both better understood and more easily available to a greater segment of the population, except of course to that mass of Chinese peasants to whom little if any health care is available. And even in teaching students massage therapy I always stress that you have to know your basic material so well that when you confront the patient you are not thinking about theory but simply letting the second nature that you've cultivated in your study guide you through the patient's puzzles according to the correct theory at the correct time, concentrating on the patient and not on your own mental processes. That was really the point that I was trying to make to Jim in response to the statement that if a formula shows a particular result measured in terms of a viral load or bacteria count (or any of a number of other markers that biomedical doctors monitor) then that means that that formula must have some correlate to the functions known in western medical science to result in those numbers. Despite the fact that both systems of descriptions describe the same processes, they do so in significantly different ways. Your point is very well taken that whether or not you describe the body in Chinese or English, ancient or modern terms, it is still the body. But the character and the quality of those descriptions does have an enormous impact on the thought processes that go into dealing with that body. And they are fundamentally different: not the organic processes that are described but the linguistic methods used to establish meaning and generate the descriptions. And that is the reason that I devote so much attention to questions related to how the Chinese thought and talked about themselves and the world in which they lived. These considerations and expressions inform the most fundamental aspects of the subject we call Chinese medicine. I talk about these issues because generally I find that they are greatly underrepresented in the education of practitioners here. I realize this is no secret, but I just wanted to acknowledge that we are talking about several questions that are all closely related, and concern not only clinical practice but language, knowledge and the successful application of very old ideas by very modern people. It's not an ethnic matter. It's not a national matter. It's a matter of time and circumstance. And to me it's a matter of the care that we ought to take in preserving the traditions that have delivered to our use...and our care the wonders of traditional Chinese medicine. The only reason for challenging statements and ideas is to participate in the group activity that necessarily must develop in order to accomplish that. So I'm delighted to have these opportunities to exchange with everyone. As for Krishnamurti and the truth, I have to admit that I know absolutely nothing. Thanks, Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 [Ken] Your remark suggests that there is a one-to-one correspondence between Chinese medical concepts and modern biomedical understanding. [Jim] No, I don't mean to suggest that at all. If you recall, I also don't believein the conceit that there need be a necessary one-to-one correspondence in translationterms and concepts. But there is some very useful overlap in Eastern and Western theories. In Korean pulse diagnosis,we can identify and trace the activity of the body's systems from both an Easternand Western perspectives---for example, nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, etc. [Ken] If Chinese herbal formulas demonstrate some efficacy in treating a disease that is associated with some strain of bacteria this must be due to an action that can be understood and described in biomedical terms and concepts. But is that true? [Jim] Why are you dismissing the value of biomedical terms and concepts; especially when they can sometimes be helpful?It is the equivalent of denying that herbs have biomedical affects.Neither models of medicine are complete; but they can both offer their a useful perspective. [Ken] What this has to do with basic theory is this. [Jim] Why do we need to limit the discussion to basic Chinese theory? No one is opposingthe use of basic theory, just the fundamentalist restriction to it. [Ken] But basic theory certainly accounts for that individual's connectivity to the whole of life, and it is, in the end this connectivity that determines the whole and well being of individuals. The Chinese referred to this connectivity, whether within the body or between the body and the environment as qi4. [Jim] Western science, especially complexity theory and information theory,can do so as well---if not sometimes better. 5-Phases and Yunqi Theory (Suwen chapters 66-76)are fairly prototypical of complexity theory because they try to describe dynamic, living systems. [Ken] But it suggests that the ultimate understanding, explanation and exegesis of the mechanisms by which herbal medicine works can be more reasonably anticipated to develop from the language and culture of its origins. [Jim] Your " ultimate understanding, explation and exegesis " sounds like metaphysics or a personal conceit.If it is a personal conceit, I could accept that as a implied perspective of your personal style of thinking and writing. [Ken] In short, I am suggesting that we cannot proceed to competent transliteration of Chinese medical ideas without first compiling an adequate foundation of basic theory so that the particulars of, in this instance, formulas that are used to treat infectious diseases, can be properly understood in the context in which they were formulated. [Jim] What is the timetable for this 'proper understanding'? Is it too late to think " we cannot proceed " now---I think we must. Have you made a personal choice to hold back treating people until it is accomplished? [Ken] I don't think it's correct to assume that " The herbal formulas must have something in them to destroy the bacteria or stimulate the immune system to do so. " I believe that this assumption is not just unwarranted but incorrect. [Jim] Assumptions are meant to be tested. Perhaps I can further clarify my statement. In our Korean acupuncture system, when speaking about the immune system---admittedly a Western term---we understand the concept to mean the combined functions of the earth phase and metal phase, supported by jing and marrow. Another aspect of the immune system is the Revenge Cycle in 5-Phases. While there is no one- to-one correspondence, you can interpret or distinguish many (but not all) concepts in this way. For example, although CM cannot observe what goes on at the molecular level, we can extend its theories to this level to begin useful discussions. In diseases such as AIDS and Anthrax, where the disease process may go on for days or years without any s/s, one thing seems to be common to both. In each case, they sabotage or interfere with the 5-Phase Revenge Cycle, destroying the body's self-organizing capability. Hence the difficulty in treating them. Jim Ramholz Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 25, 2001 Report Share Posted September 25, 2001 Will: If the formulas and treatment strategies are that effective, can you share them with us? Jim Ramholz , WMorris116@A... wrote: > In a message dated 9/25/01 12:29:09 PM Pacific Daylight Time, > alonmarcus@w... writes: > > > > That is interesting as I have personally seen about 100 cases of sepsis non > > of which was successfully controlled with TCM alone. One of the physicians > > in the department was a SHL devotee and used it over 90% of all of his cases > > > > Yes...it is difficult. If it is still in the Shao Yin stage, it is possible > to manage. He has no problem integrating bio-tcm styles. I just cite his > experience. > > Will Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 26, 2001 Report Share Posted September 26, 2001 Jim, > [Jim] No, I don't mean to suggest that at all. When you said that the herbal formulas must have something in them to destroy the bacteria or stimulate the immune system to do so, I thought you meant the herbal formulas must have something in them to destroy the bacteria or stimulate the immune system to do so. My interpretation was based on the idea that if the statement you made is true then there is a reason why it is true, and the only reason I could think of is that there must be a one-to-one correspondence between the two. So what did you mean? If you recall, I also > don't believein the conceit that there need be a necessary one-to- one > correspondence in translationterms and concepts. But there is some > very useful overlap in Eastern and Western theories. In Korean pulse > diagnosis,we can identify and trace the activity of the body's > systems from both an Easternand Western perspectives---for example, > nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, etc. Very interesting. I am completely unfamiliar with your system. > > [Jim] Why are you dismissing the value of biomedical terms and > concepts; especially when they can sometimes be helpful? I don't believe that I ever have dismissed the value of biomedical terms and concepts. I find them to be highly valuable. I also do not dismiss biomedical procedures, as some of my closest friends and relatives are alive today because of such procedures. But I recognize that the terms, concepts and procedures alike have limits. They were evolved to do certain things and they do those things quite well, with well discussed exceptions. One of the things that biomedical terms do not do well is translate Chinese medical terms and concepts. This statement does not dismiss their value. In fact, this statement respects and preserves their value as it is made in order to prevent their misuse, which is one of the key ways in which terms and concepts do lose their value. It is the > equivalent of denying that herbs have biomedical affects. I addressed this in my response to Stephen. Neither > models of medicine are complete; but they can both offer their a > useful perspective. Agreed. But neither is worth anything unless it is thoroughly understood. > > [Jim] Why do we need to limit the discussion to basic Chinese theory? I never said we did. I don't believe we do. > No one is opposingthe use of basic theory, That is not exactly true. If you compare the amount of time spent on learning the basic materials of the subject in the States, for example, to the amount of time that is spent on learning those same materials in China, you will find that far less time is spent in the States than in China. This is on top of the fact that Chinese students arrive for their basic study with a working knowledge of the Chinese language and therefore a bit of a headstart at estabilshing their personal foundations. I also believe that the basics are under-studied in many of the Chinese schools and I have been talking about this with Chinese colleagues for years. As I said to Stephen, it's not an ethnic matter or a national matter. It's a matter of time and circumstance. The failure to emphasize the education and training in the basics stands in direct opposition to them. Since we all live and work in this educational environment we have to come to terms with this. Is it your understanding that students in this country do, indeed, receive an adequate education in the fundamentals? just the fundamentalist > restriction to it. We are only restricted fundamentally when we lack fundamentals. > > [Jim] Western science, especially complexity theory and information > theory,can do so as well---if not sometimes better. 5-Phases and > Yunqi Theory (Suwen chapters 66-76)are fairly prototypical of > complexity theory because they try to describe dynamic, living > systems. I quite agree, which is why I've gotten involved in the Complexity and Research Center in the China Academy of TCM. I strongly believe in and support the effort to fashion a bilingual, bi-contextual basis for understanding Chinese medicine as well as making the theories and resources of Chinese medicine more accessible and available to contemporary researchers in other disciplines who find them so insightful and useful. I believe that one of the reasons why individuals like Niels Bohr and John Holland are so fascinated by traditional Chinese language and thought is not that it simply restates their own insights but opens their conceptual field to entirely new ones. My point is that in order to do so, we have to recognize that the terms of one set may or may not have one-to-one equivalence with the terms of the other. This, in and of itself is a complex issue. Chinese medicine is a complex adaptive system. > > [Jim] Your " ultimate understanding, explation and exegesis " sounds > like metaphysics or a personal conceit.If it is a personal conceit, I > could accept that as a implied perspective of your personal style of > thinking and writing. It is metaphysics. It is not a personal conceit. And I really don't see how statements I make could be construed as anything other than implied... in fact explicit perspectives of my personal style and writing. > > > [Jim] What is the timetable for this 'proper understanding'? Now would be a good time. > Is it too late to think " we cannot proceed " now---I think we must. > Have you made a personal choice to hold back treating people until it > is accomplished? The important thing about timing is not simply pressing ahead, it's knowing when to act and knowing when to be still. Correct timing means acting in harmony with the circumstances. I made a personal choice several years ago to actually follow the advice contained in the Treatise on the Harmony with the Four Seasons in Plain Questions and not concentrate on dealing with sickness but undertake to treat people before they get sick. I found a good example in contemporary Chinese history in the life story of Lu Xun, the famous Chinese writer who while studying to be a doctor in Japan came to realize that the sickness afflicting Chinese people in those days (this was c. 1920s) was a spiritual disease and that the most effective way to treat it was through their hearts and minds. I do not refrain from treating people around me who are sick or injured or need help if I can give it. But it's not my profession. > > [Jim] Assumptions are meant to be tested. Perhaps I can further > clarify my statement. In our Korean acupuncture system, when speaking > about the immune system---admittedly a Western term---we understand > the concept to mean the combined functions of the earth phase and > metal phase, supported by jing and marrow. Another aspect of the > immune system is the Revenge Cycle in 5-Phases. While there is no one- > to-one correspondence, you can interpret or distinguish many (but not > all) concepts in this way. Well clearly I don't disagree with the general effort to understand phenomena in terms that are comprehensible to both Western and Eastern perspectives. I just think that we need to be alert when postulating equivalencies. > For example, although CM cannot observe what goes on at the molecular > level, we can extend its theories to this level to begin useful > discussions. Agreed. However, it seems to me that when you look through a microscope or use any other imaging device...even the human eye, all you're doing is grabbing data and stuffing it into some pattern of mental processes. In fact, CM looks far deeper than merely molecules, beginning its arrangement of data at a cosmological level, i.e. yin1 and yang2. It loooks at the constituent elements of the body in terms that are, well, fundamental. But I couldn't agree more that we can use these fundamental terms to inform such research and investigations, which is exactly why I bother to be vigilant about them. Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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