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chai hu -- da huang

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Clinically I have used 2grams per pack (2 days) = 1 gram da huang per day, and

not seen a constipating effect. ALso if low doses of da huang had this

constipating effect wouldn't we see this with almost every patent formula or

tincture - which has ultra low doses of everything? Also in the rhubarb book,

what are the preperation instructions that are attributed with this constipating

effect?

 

-JAson

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, " <

@h...> " <@h...> wrote:

ALso if low doses of da huang had this constipating effect wouldn't we see

this with almost every patent formula or tincture

 

I was thinking the same thing, except with tinctures, the tannins are not

extracted (being alcohol insoluble) and the anthraquinones are weakened.

but pills should be universally constipating due to their low dose and they are

not. Perhaps it is because tannins require a watery medium to do their thing

and the anthraquinones in pills have not been touched by heat, thus

maintaining full potency.. According to simon mills, tannins act only locally

(and any remote effects from astringents, such as stopping bleeding should

be suspect). So neither tinctures nor pills would deliver much active tannins.

the only way to deliver large amounts of active tannins would be a water

extract. If this was long cooked, it would certainly have high astringency and

low purgation (rhubarb was actually prized for its post purgation astringency

that in moderate doses callowed it to treat constipation without damaging

intestinal tone; in fact, Mill says evidence is that fan xie ye, with similar

actives, actually reeducated the colon in moderate doses and proper use

cured, not just palliated, chronic constipation).

 

It would seem to me that one would get even stronger astringency by long

cook, high dose, which would yield even more tannins, but maintain low

anthraquinones. I also have never seen even low doses of da huang be

constipating, but how low? I think Will said .6 g/day, which is lower than I

have ever prescribed. the fact that the eclectics used low dose rhubarb for

astringing diarrhea is all the evidence I need that it has this function (and

Felter's mentions powdered rhubarb, not just the tinctures typically used by

the eclectics).

 

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Todd:

You wrote

" the fact that the eclectics used low dose rhubarb for

astringing diarrhea is all the evidence I need that it has this

function (and

Felter's mentions powdered rhubarb, not just the tinctures typically

used by

the eclectics). "

 

Where is the evidence for this? I've found no research corroborating

this. The fact that this one book mentions this function is

certainly not enough to convince me. My mind is open but I have yet

to see any clinical evidence of this.

Warren

 

 

In , " <@i...> "

<@i...> wrote:

> , " <

> @h...> " <@h...> wrote:

> ALso if low doses of da huang had this constipating effect

wouldn't we see

> this with almost every patent formula or tincture

>

>

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, " wsheir <wsheir@a...> " <

wsheir@a...> wrote:

 

The fact that this one book mentions this function is

> certainly not enough to convince me.

 

I have not used the low doses suggested by either Will or the eclectics for this

purpose. However it makes sense biochemically and it would not be the first

time the chinese missed or ignored a property of an herb. For instance, the

use of mo yao is quite limited in TCM compared to arabic medicine. Or qian

cao gen is an important longevity tonic in ayurveda. Tannins have quick local

effects at lower doses than anthraquinones. Merely contacting the tissues of

the large intestine will cause immediate astringency. Da huang, according to

all sources, exerts its laxative effects over 4-8 hours.

 

As for felter's materia medica, this was written after the culmination of a

century of eclectic practice in 1919. It was a medical text of its era and was

considered to include information that was standard consensus in the field. It

is quite conservative, often dismissing the value of manyherbs that are lauded

in popular herbals. the german phytochemistry industry, which pioneered

standardized extracts and controlled research of herbology is rooted in

eclecticism. the extraction techniques pioneered by John Uri Lloyd were

used as the basis for the german pharmaceutical industry. The information

recorded by Felter about the use of herbs has largely turned out to be correct.

The eclectics were using saw palmetto, echinacea and kava-kava 150 years

ago. they were the supreme empiricists. Thus, they recorded what worked

and discarded what didn't. they had a very lively journal tradition, some of

which can be found on Michael Moore's website. they also did clinical studies

on their remedies. So this " one book " represents the sum total of a tradition

that went to too early an grave, sent there by the very industry it spawned. It

summarizes the contents of King's dispensatory (basically the zhong yao da ci

dian of eclecticism) and must be considered a precursor of the german

commission E monographs, which it inspired.

 

Potter's encyclopedia, which has official british herbology information lists

rhubarb as having both astringent and cathartic properties that are dose

dependent. does anyone have an herbal PDR. that has german commission

E info. what does it say there?

 

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, " <@i...> " <

@i...> wrote:

 

>

> Potter's encyclopedia, which has official british herbology information lists

> rhubarb as having both astringent and cathartic properties that are dose

> dependent.

 

says the same thing in the Herb Book written by John Lust, son of Benedict

Lust, one of the founders of modern naturopathy:

 

take 1 tsp (about 3-4 grams in water for constipation); take 1/4 teaspoonfor

diarrhea

 

This is three pretty respectable western materia medicas from three different

traditions and they all say the same thing. Rhubarb has been used in europe

since at least 200 AD, so they are no stranger to this herb and its many uses

 

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Warren brings up a good point... You and others are always touting the Chinese

classics because they offer no modern research - They are just books. fair

enough... But because you seem to have some affinity with the eclectics, you are

doing quite the same thing with their books. You mention they are empiricists,

well the CHinese are also, and from my viewpoint the CHinese have much much more

empirical observations than western herbalism. IMO, I find western herbalism,

as great as it is, still a infant compared with chinese herbalism theory and

usages. You also say it makes sense " biomedically " (again your affinity) is

this any different than someone else saying " well it makes since in chinese

theory. " - ? - Why is the biomedical model higher than the CHinese medical

model? MAybe I am misunderstanding you, please clarify... But I am not saying

the Chinese did or didn't miss anything I just feel your argument is somehow

discounting Chinese thinking... You talk tannins like it means something more

than qi/ xue/yin/yang. Also you say the book is a cumulative 100 year consensus?

IS not the modern Chinese materia medica the same thing but 1000+ years? I do

think the eclectics have a lot to offer and I personally have enjoyed the Lloyd

library many times, but why is one right and the other not? You say 'they kept

what works, but discarded what didn't' again, how is this different that anyone

else? Isn't that what the Chinese DO? They no longer rub dog feces over the

patient under a full moon to cure night blindness??? :)

 

You also made the statement

" the large intestine will cause immediate astringency. Da huang, according to

all sources, exerts its laxative effects over 4-8 hours. "

 

Can you explain this.

 

-JAson

 

 

, " <@i...> "

<@i...> wrote:

> , " wsheir <wsheir@a...> " <

> wsheir@a...> wrote:

>

> The fact that this one book mentions this function is

> > certainly not enough to convince me.

>

> I have not used the low doses suggested by either Will or the eclectics for

this

> purpose. However it makes sense biochemically and it would not be the first

> time the chinese missed or ignored a property of an herb. For instance, the

> use of mo yao is quite limited in TCM compared to arabic medicine. Or qian

> cao gen is an important longevity tonic in ayurveda. Tannins have quick local

> effects at lower doses than anthraquinones. Merely contacting the tissues of

> the large intestine will cause immediate astringency. Da huang, according to

> all sources, exerts its laxative effects over 4-8 hours.

>

> As for felter's materia medica, this was written after the culmination of a

> century of eclectic practice in 1919. It was a medical text of its era and

was

> considered to include information that was standard consensus in the field.

It

> is quite conservative, often dismissing the value of manyherbs that are lauded

> in popular herbals. the german phytochemistry industry, which pioneered

> standardized extracts and controlled research of herbology is rooted in

> eclecticism. the extraction techniques pioneered by John Uri Lloyd were

> used as the basis for the german pharmaceutical industry. The information

> recorded by Felter about the use of herbs has largely turned out to be

correct.

> The eclectics were using saw palmetto, echinacea and kava-kava 150 years

> ago. they were the supreme empiricists. Thus, they recorded what worked

> and discarded what didn't. they had a very lively journal tradition, some of

> which can be found on Michael Moore's website. they also did clinical studies

> on their remedies. So this " one book " represents the sum total of a tradition

> that went to too early an grave, sent there by the very industry it spawned.

It

> summarizes the contents of King's dispensatory (basically the zhong yao da ci

> dian of eclecticism) and must be considered a precursor of the german

> commission E monographs, which it inspired.

>

> Potter's encyclopedia, which has official british herbology information lists

> rhubarb as having both astringent and cathartic properties that are dose

> dependent. does anyone have an herbal PDR. that has german commission

> E info. what does it say there?

>

 

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Can anyone elaborate on the various preparation

methods for Da Huang? Specifically, can anyone report

the effects of using it charred to stop bleeding? Is

that also at a smaller dose?

Also, I think someone made reference to a monograph on

Da Huang. What is the title?

Finally, I've been wondering about if/how the changes

in an herb's functions as the result of pao zhi

translate to granules or tablets.

 

Thanks.

Brandt Stickley

 

 

 

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The Expanded Commission E Monographs doesn't contain rhubarb,

surprisingly.

 

 

On Tuesday, December 10, 2002, at 10:04 AM,

< wrote:

 

> Potter's encyclopedia, which has official british herbology

> information lists

> rhubarb as having both astringent and cathartic properties that are

> dose

> dependent. does anyone have an herbal PDR. that has german commission

> E info. what does it say there?

>

 

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, brandt stickley <

kbstickley> wrote:

pao zhi

> translate to granules or tablets.

>

 

pao zhi is considered equally important for powders and pills. traditional

pills

are typically listed with prepared ingredients as necessary. if pao zhi is

valid

(and I think it is), it is a matter that is left unaddressed. Many local

chinese

and vietnamese herbalists do pao zhi in their shops and they consider it very

crucial.

 

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Another herb that is related to this thread on paradoxical herb functions

is Sheng Ma. I'm thinking in particular of it's use the the formual Ji Chuan

Jian. The formula is for constipation. Sheng's ma's ascending nature is said

to raise the clear yang to allow the turbid to descend.

Any comments?

 

Cara

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Brandt,

 

I can't speak for all companies, but I can tell you that, at Blue

Poppy Herbs, when we manufacture concentrated powdered extract

formulas, we specify to our suppliers the exact methods of pao zhi for

each ingredient where we believe pao-zhi-ing plays and important part.

 

Bob

 

, brandt stickley

<kbstickley> wrote:

> Can anyone elaborate on the various preparation

> methods for Da Huang? Specifically, can anyone report

> the effects of using it charred to stop bleeding? Is

> that also at a smaller dose?

> Also, I think someone made reference to a monograph on

> Da Huang. What is the title?

> Finally, I've been wondering about if/how the changes

> in an herb's functions as the result of pao zhi

> translate to granules or tablets.

>

> Thanks.

> Brandt Stickley

>

>

>

> Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now.

> http://mailplus.

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Cara,

 

In addition, at low doses, Sheng Ma lowers BP and ay higher doses it

raises BP.

 

Bob

 

, Cara Frank <herbbabe@e...>

wrote:

>

> Another herb that is related to this thread on paradoxical herb

functions

> is Sheng Ma. I'm thinking in particular of it's use the the formual

Ji Chuan

> Jian. The formula is for constipation. Sheng's ma's ascending nature

is said

> to raise the clear yang to allow the turbid to descend.

> Any comments?

>

> Cara

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Bob,

what is considered low and what is considered high? and do you understand the mechanism involveed?

--

Cara O. Frank, R.Ac

herbbabe

China Herb Company

 

 

" Bob Flaws <pemachophel2001 " <pemachophel2001

 

Wed, 11 Dec 2002 22:41:34 -0000

 

Re: chai hu --> da huang

 

 

Cara,

 

In addition, at low doses, Sheng Ma lowers BP and ay higher doses it

raises BP.

 

Bob

 

, Cara Frank <herbbabe@e...>

wrote:

>

> Another herb that is related to this thread on paradoxical herb

functions

> is Sheng Ma. I'm thinking in particular of it's use the the formual

Ji Chuan

> Jian. The formula is for constipation. Sheng's ma's ascending nature

is said

> to raise the clear yang to allow the turbid to descend.

> Any comments?

>

> Cara

 

 

Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed healthcare practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate academics specializing in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety of professional services, including board approved online continuing education.

 

 

 

 

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Cara,

 

1-3g low; 9+ high. As for the mechanisms, Blue Poppy Herbs just

published a newsletter on upbearing yang in order to lower BP.

According to this contemporary extension of yin fire theory, it is

depressive heat due to a liver-spleen disharmony which leads to

ascendant liver yang hyperactivity. So, by upbearing yang and thereby

resolving depression, one can undercut the root mechanism of ascendant

liver yang hyperactivity, ascending liver fire, and internal stirring

of liver wind. However, it would seem that, past a certain point, this

approach can cause ascendant liver yang hyperactivity, probably due to

damage and consumption of yin in turn due to overuse of an acrid,

windy-natured medicinal. In that case, yin vacuity fails to control

yang sufficiently.

 

Blue Poppy Herbs new Rx, HyperQuell, is based, at least in part on

this theory and includes a low dose of Sheng Ma for just this purpose.

 

Bob

 

, Cara Frank <herbbabe@e...>

wrote:

> Bob,

> what is considered low and what is considered high? and do you

understand

> the mechanism involveed?

> --

> Cara O. Frank, R.Ac

> herbbabe@e...

> China Herb Company

>

>

> " Bob Flaws <pemachophel2001> " <pemachophel2001>

>

> Wed, 11 Dec 2002 22:41:34 -0000

>

> Re: chai hu --> da huang

>

>

> Cara,

>

> In addition, at low doses, Sheng Ma lowers BP and ay higher doses it

> raises BP.

>

> Bob

>

> , Cara Frank

<herbbabe@e...>

> wrote:

> >

> > Another herb that is related to this thread on paradoxical herb

> functions

> > is Sheng Ma. I'm thinking in particular of it's use the the

formual

> Ji Chuan

> > Jian. The formula is for constipation. Sheng's ma's ascending

nature

> is said

> > to raise the clear yang to allow the turbid to descend.

> > Any comments?

> >

> > Cara

>

>

> Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed

healthcare

> practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate academics

specializing

> in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety of professional

services,

> including board approved online continuing education.

>

>

>

>

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thanks. Now does anyone understand it's pharmacological action?

 

Cara

 

 

 

1-3g low; 9+ high. As for the mechanisms, Blue Poppy Herbs just

published a newsletter on upbearing yang in order to lower BP.

According to this contemporary extension of yin fire theory, it is

depressive heat due to a liver-spleen disharmony which leads to

ascendant liver yang hyperactivity. So, by upbearing yang and thereby

resolving depression, one can undercut the root mechanism of ascendant

liver yang hyperactivity, ascending liver fire, and internal stirring

of liver wind. However, it would seem that, past a certain point, this

approach can cause ascendant liver yang hyperactivity, probably due to

damage and consumption of yin in turn due to overuse of an acrid,

windy-natured medicinal. In that case, yin vacuity fails to control

yang sufficiently.

 

Blue Poppy Herbs new Rx, HyperQuell, is based, at least in part on

this theory and includes a low dose of Sheng Ma for just this purpose.

 

Bob

 

, Cara Frank <herbbabe@e...>

wrote:

> Bob,

> what is considered low and what is considered high? and do you

understand

> the mechanism involveed?

> --

> Cara O. Frank, R.Ac

> herbbabe@e...

> China Herb Company

>

>

> " Bob Flaws <pemachophel2001> " <pemachophel2001>

>

> Wed, 11 Dec 2002 22:41:34 -0000

>

> Re: chai hu --> da huang

>

>

> Cara,

>

> In addition, at low doses, Sheng Ma lowers BP and ay higher doses it

> raises BP.

>

> Bob

>

> , Cara Frank

<herbbabe@e...>

> wrote:

> >

> > Another herb that is related to this thread on paradoxical herb

> functions

> > is Sheng Ma. I'm thinking in particular of it's use the the

formual

> Ji Chuan

> > Jian. The formula is for constipation. Sheng's ma's ascending

nature

> is said

> > to raise the clear yang to allow the turbid to descend.

> > Any comments?

> >

> > Cara

>

>

> Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed

healthcare

> practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate academics

specializing

> in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety of professional

services,

> including board approved online continuing education.

>

>

>

>

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