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Taiwanese folk herb: qi1ye4dan3

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To all,

On a recent excursion to the central mountains of Taiwan (my current home), I came across an herb that is sold by the bag (about one jin) that everyone claims to have Li supporting properties. It even has dan3 (gallbladder) in its name, and the translation of qi1ye4dan3 means "seven leaf gallbladder". Besides qi1ye4lian2 (bitter and sweet, recently used for biliary colics), none of my books lists this herb.

Any ideas, other names, please let me know. Thanks much,

Daniel C. Luthi, Nutritionist

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It is in the zhong yao da ci dian. I'll give a report on it a bit

later.

 

 

On Sunday, December 8, 2002, at 11:26 PM, daniel luthi wrote:

 

> To all,

>

> On a recent excursion to the central mountains of Taiwan (my current

> home), I came across an herb that is sold by the bag (about one jin)

> that everyone claims to have Li supporting properties. It even has

> dan3 (gallbladder) in its name, and the translation of qi1ye4dan3

> means " seven leaf gallbladder " . Besides qi1ye4lian2 (bitter and sweet,

> recently used for biliary colics), none of my books lists this herb. 

>

> Any ideas, other names, please let me know. Thanks much,

>

> Daniel C. Luthi, Nutritionist 

>

>

>

<image.tiff>

>

>

> Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now

> Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed

> healthcare practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate

> academics specializing in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety

> of professional services, including board approved online continuing

> education.

>

>

>

>

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Here is an extract from online info on the herb.

 

 

This adaptogenic herb commonly grows in the mountainous regions of

Southern China, Japan, Korea, and India. The plant is in the gourd

family.

 

This powerful herb has been used for centuries in these regions. It has

a traditional use for treating bronchitis in China, and as a general

longevity tonic. It has been known as " Southern Ginseng " because of its

tonic similarity to Ginseng. It has a high quantity of " gypenosides "

which are very similar to that of ginsenosides found in various

ginsengs.

 

Gynostemna is rich in amino acids, antioxidants and minerals. A

pharmacological review from 1988 identifies 82 individual saponins,

many of, which were effective in treating tumors, decreasing blood

lipid levels, and in treating ulcers. In 1995 clinical trials were

carried out at China's Shanghai Medical University to determine this

adaptogen's effect on cellular immunity in patients with lung cancer

undergoing combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The results

suggested that Gynostemna could protect patients' cellular immunity

when the patients are receiving a combination therapy.

 

Studies in 1991 on heart function and blood pressure showed that if

significantly lowered blood pressure, and increased coronary blood

flow, including that to the brain. Specifically anti-artheriosclerotic

effects have also been reported. In 1990 the anti-platelet aggregation

effect of gypenosides extract, was studied by J. Wu in test tube and in

vivo environments. The analysis found that these compounds

significantly increased platelet cyclic adenosine monophosphate (camp)

levels, which in turn held back the sticking together of

platelet-aggregation.

 

There is a wider availability of Gynostemna over that of Panax Ginseng.

 

 

On Sunday, December 8, 2002, at 11:26 PM, daniel luthi wrote:

 

> To all,

>

> On a recent excursion to the central mountains of Taiwan (my current

> home), I came across an herb that is sold by the bag (about one jin)

> that everyone claims to have Li supporting properties. It even has

> dan3 (gallbladder) in its name, and the translation of qi1ye4dan3

> means " seven leaf gallbladder " . Besides qi1ye4lian2 (bitter and sweet,

> recently used for biliary colics), none of my books lists this herb. 

>

> Any ideas, other names, please let me know. Thanks much,

>

> Daniel C. Luthi, Nutritionist 

>

>

>

<image.tiff>

>

>

> Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now

> Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed

> healthcare practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate

> academics specializing in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety

> of professional services, including board approved online continuing

> education.

>

>

>

>

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Hi I found, by accident, a possible reference to this herb. It is a bit abstract I know. But, it is listed as a medicinal in which this company manufactures. You might be able to contact them and learn all about that herb. Who knows? Just a try.

http://www.ynzwyy.com/english/about.htm

daniel luthi <solothurner wrote:

 

To all,

On a recent excursion to the central mountains of Taiwan (my current home), I came across an herb that is sold by the bag (about one jin) that everyone claims to have Li supporting properties. It even has dan3 (gallbladder) in its name, and the translation of qi1ye4dan3 means "seven leaf gallbladder". Besides qi1ye4lian2 (bitter and sweet, recently used for biliary colics), none of my books lists this herb.

Any ideas, other names, please let me know. Thanks much,

Daniel C. Luthi, Nutritionist

 

 

Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed healthcare practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate academics specializing in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety of professional services, including board approved online continuing education.

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Z'ev - are you sure uit's gynostemma? If so, then it also called jiao gulan

 

Name

Gynostemma pentaphyllum

Jiaogulan (Chinese: twisting-vine-orchid)

 

Gynostemma has been recently classified in traditional Chinese medical terms as

" sweet, slightly bitter, neutral, warm, enhancing yin and supporting yang "

Family

Gynostemma is a member of the Cucurbitaceae or cucumber family.

History

The earliest written reference to Gynostemma occurs in the Ming Dynasty

(1368-1644 AD). In 1406 Zhu Xiao describes Gynostemma in his medical text

Materia Medica for Famine. Here the herb is described mainly as a dietary aid in

times of hardship. Later, around 1578 Li Shi Zhen describes Gynostemma in his

text Compendium of Materia Medica. This is the earliest reference to the use of

Gynostemma as a drug, being used to treat blood in the urine, oedema, tumours

and trauma. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 AD) Wu Qi Jun again includes

Gynostemma in his materia medica, Textual Investigations of Medicinal Plants,

and adds a little more detail to the previous texts.

In 1972 a team of researchers trained in traditional Chinese medicine and

western medicine studied the effect of Gynostemma on 537 people with

tracheo-bronchitis. The results were good and Gynostemma appeared in the

Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica, described as being anti-inflammatory and

expectorant.

Active constituents

The main active constituents in Gynostemma are the 82 gypenosides . These are

triterpenoid saponins similar to the 28 ginsenosides of Ginseng. They have a

basic four ring steroid nucleus unlike the typical five-ring structure of

triterpenoid saponin, they are triterpenoid saponins with a dammarane skeleton

belonging to the diol series. Gypenosides 3, 4, 8 and 12 are identical with

saponins found in Ginseng, ginsenosides Rb1, Rb3, Rd and F2.

Distribution:

Gynostemma is distributed in the provinces of Shaanxi and Yunnan. Distribution

in other portions of Asia includes Bangladesh, India, Japan, Korea, Laos,

Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lunka, and Vietnam.

The elevational range in China is 300-3200 meters placing in the mountainous

ranges.

There are 13 varieties under this genus, all in Asia---China has 11, and among

the 11 there are 7 that grow only in China. China has a rich wild resource of

Gynostemma pentaphyllum. It is broadly distributed over Qin Ling and the 15

provinces to the south of the Changjiang River. The highest quality Gynostemma

pentaphyllum is said to come from the banks of the Changjiang River (the

Changjiang Gorge region), from the Shen Nong Jia region, from Wu Shan and from

the Xing Dou Shan range.

 

 

Will Morris

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Yes, Will, it is listed as qi ye dan/gynostemna pentaphyllum in the

zhong yao da ci dian. Interesting.

 

Since the description is the same as what you post here, I won't bother

to repeat.

 

 

On Monday, December 9, 2002, at 03:00 PM, WMorris116 wrote:

 

> Z'ev - are you sure uit's gynostemma? If so, then it also called jiao

> gulan

>

> Name

> Gynostemma pentaphyllum

> Jiaogulan (Chinese: twisting-vine-orchid)

>

> Gynostemma has been recently classified in traditional Chinese medical

> terms as " sweet, slightly bitter, neutral, warm, enhancing yin and

> supporting yang "

> Family

> Gynostemma is a member of the Cucurbitaceae or cucumber family.

> History

> The earliest written reference to Gynostemma occurs in the Ming

> Dynasty (1368-1644 AD). In 1406 Zhu Xiao describes Gynostemma in his

> medical text Materia Medica for Famine. Here the herb is described

> mainly as a dietary aid in times of hardship. Later, around 1578 Li

> Shi Zhen describes Gynostemma in his text Compendium of Materia

> Medica. This is the earliest reference to the use of Gynostemma as a

> drug, being used to treat blood in the urine, oedema, tumours and

> trauma. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 AD) Wu Qi Jun again

> includes Gynostemma in his materia medica, Textual Investigations of

> Medicinal Plants, and adds a little more detail to the previous texts.

> In 1972 a team of researchers trained in traditional Chinese medicine

> and western medicine studied the effect of Gynostemma on 537 people

> with tracheo-bronchitis. The results were good and Gynostemma appeared

> in the Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica, described as being

> anti-inflammatory and expectorant.

> Active constituents

> The main active constituents in Gynostemma are the 82 gypenosides .

> These are triterpenoid saponins similar to the 28 ginsenosides of

> Ginseng. They have a basic four ring steroid nucleus unlike the

> typical five-ring structure of triterpenoid saponin, they are

> triterpenoid saponins with a dammarane skeleton belonging to the diol

> series. Gypenosides 3, 4, 8 and 12 are identical with saponins found

> in Ginseng, ginsenosides Rb1, Rb3, Rd and F2.

> Distribution:

> Gynostemma is distributed in the provinces of Shaanxi and Yunnan.

> Distribution in other portions of Asia includes Bangladesh, India,

> Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lunka, and Vietnam.

> The elevational range in China is 300-3200 meters placing in the

> mountainous ranges.

> There are 13 varieties under this genus, all in Asia---China has 11,

> and among the 11 there are 7 that grow only in China. China has a rich

> wild resource of Gynostemma pentaphyllum. It is broadly distributed

> over Qin Ling and the 15 provinces to the south of the Changjiang

> River. The highest quality Gynostemma pentaphyllum is said to come

> from the banks of the Changjiang River (the Changjiang Gorge region),

> from the Shen Nong Jia region, from Wu Shan and from the Xing Dou Shan

> range.

>

>

> Will Morris

>

>

> Chinese Herbal Medicine, a voluntary organization of licensed

> healthcare practitioners, matriculated students and postgraduate

> academics specializing in Chinese Herbal Medicine, provides a variety

> of professional services, including board approved online continuing

> education.

>

>

>

>

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