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unschuld and scholarly criticism

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ken,

i don't see why personal practice in the sense of

meditational practice, neccesarily needs to be a

precursor for comprehension or contribution. When

building upon the established, it seems that the

ability to access information, gather clinical

experience and properly discriminate the jewel from

the dross is what is significant. I imagine many

confucian physicians were perhaps much to busy with

social responsibilites, intellectual bookish concerns

and perhaps their medical practice to find time for

such things. Qigong seems to have mostly developed

mostly out of daoist or yangsheng physiological

practices, which would not be a main concern for a

confucian gentleman. With the establishment of

neo-confucianism...gents certainly did begin too

emphasis meditation more so and were allowed new

avenues of thought(thus the four great masters).

It seems as if much of early chinese medical

history, revolved around the cult of the book and a

books potency was many times a product of the imposed

limitations placed on its production. Very serious

sworn blood oaths preceded by much fasting and

purification were neccesary for the transmission of a

text from teacher to disciple. (TExt and Experience in

Classical Sivin).

As for traditional knowledge handed down outside of

the literary tradition...is this not relegated to the

folk aspect of the medicine.

What do you mean when you say " wordless teaching " ?

It seems as if whether or not your speaking of

daoism or confucian tradition it revolves around the

transmission of written knowledge and then the obvious

personal integration of its teaching. At least in

daoism...much of ones status is due too what

particular texts one may have recieved.

Please share your thoughts as my knowledge is

limited in these manners.

matt

 

 

 

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Matt,

 

> i don't see why personal practice in the sense of

> meditational practice, neccesarily needs to be a

> precursor for comprehension or contribution. When

> building upon the established, it seems that the

> ability to access information, gather clinical

> experience and properly discriminate the jewel from

> the dross is what is significant.

 

OK. Have you read Da Xue?

There is a formula for knowledge

, i.e., an outline of epistemological

methodology, contained in that text

which serves as something of a germ

of Confucian thought and conduct.

 

I've quoted it on the list several times

and it appears in Who Can Ride the Dragon?

in the chapter on the literary traditions

of traditional Chinese medicine. You know

the one I mean? It's the presentation of

the hierarchy of focal points of knowledge

that constitute the great learning.

 

At the core is looking straight into the

heart and acting on what you find...or

as Ezra Pound phrased it in English,

listening to the tones given off by the

heart. This sounds pretty much like qi

gong to me and thus we find such practices

lying at the root of the Confucian prescription

for knowledge.

 

I imagine many

> confucian physicians were perhaps much to busy with

> social responsibilites, intellectual bookish concerns

> and perhaps their medical practice to find time for

> such things.

 

Yes, but they didn't have CHA to distract

them. Not to mention cars and television.

 

Qigong seems to have mostly developed

> mostly out of daoist or yangsheng physiological

> practices, which would not be a main concern for a

> confucian gentleman.

 

Again, I place great stock in Lin Yutang's

remarks in various places about the syncretic

character of traditional Chinese interpretations

and integrations of these various " schools " .

 

With the establishment of

> neo-confucianism...gents certainly did begin too

> emphasis meditation more so and were allowed new

> avenues of thought(thus the four great masters).

 

The neo-confucian reiteration of such materials

left a profound impression on all things traditionally

Chinese. But I don't see it as a starting point

for the inclusion of meditative or self-cultivation

practices among Chinese intellectuals and artists

generally.

 

> It seems as if much of early chinese medical

> history, revolved around the cult of the book and a

> books potency was many times a product of the imposed

> limitations placed on its production. Very serious

> sworn blood oaths preceded by much fasting and

> purification were neccesary for the transmission of a

> text from teacher to disciple. (TExt and Experience in

> Classical Sivin).

> As for traditional knowledge handed down outside of

> the literary tradition...is this not relegated to the

> folk aspect of the medicine.

 

I don't know what you mean by " relegated " .

It seems to me, based largely on my own

interactions with Chinese teachers, that

the texts serve as blueprints for the

construction of one's personal knowledge base.

 

Thus even those who cleave closely to the

literary transmissions also engage in a

good deal of exegesis of the texts...some

of which finds its way into the steady

aggregation of commentaries, re-editions,

etc. ... and interpretations of the meanings

of the texts.

 

> What do you mean when you say " wordless teaching " ?

 

wu2 yan2 zhi1 jiao1

 

The phrase appears in the Dao De Jing

where it says that the sage follows

the wordless teaching.

 

Obviously, it's hard to talk about the

wordless teaching...as it is wordless.

 

How could you read about the wordless

teaching?

 

How could you write about the wordless

teaching?

 

Do we need to be concerned about the

wordless teaching?

 

 

> It seems as if whether or not your speaking of

> daoism or confucian tradition it revolves around the

> transmission of written knowledge and then the obvious

> personal integration of its teaching. At least in

> daoism...much of ones status is due too what

> particular texts one may have recieved.

> Please share your thoughts as my knowledge is

> limited in these manners.

 

I'm afraid that my thoughts are

little more than vague questions.

 

Ken

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For me, similar to it is daily yoga practice, pranayama, natural

foods diet, and hiking in nature to keep my qi balanced and strong.

 

 

On Tuesday, July 1, 2003, at 01:35 PM, WMorris116 wrote:

 

> Dear All

>

> I have to concur with Robert's notion of cultivation. If I see many

> patients, read classics and take a moment to contemplate, elucidation

> often occurs - but not always. My preferred method of cultivation is

> performance and recording of ambient techno music...my practice and

> studies deepen whenever I make time for musical endeavors.

>

> best regards,

>

> Will

>

>

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, " kenrose2008 " <

kenrose2008> wrote:

 

> You ask the wrong question and then dismiss

> it as unimportant because it can't be answered.

 

just an observation. only your perception that its a dismissal as the rest of

my

post is a personal mental tug of war on this issue. the only conlcusion I draw

is that forced indoctrination is wrong for me and would have been enough to

cause me to choose another profession if I had been subjected to it.

 

 

>

> One of the things that I came to appreciate

> during the years of research that went into

> A Brief History of Qi is the prevalance of

> what we now refer to as " qi gong " among practitioners

> of virtually all of the traditional arts and

> sciences in ancient China.

 

yet many of the great masters who have been translated never mention it and

as Robert has pointed out his personal experience on this matter was mixed, as

was mine. the fact that qi gong is and was a common practice amongst those

who practice traditional arts does not demonstrate the essential nature of this

study. If we need to study qi gong in order to study TCM, then why didn't all

the great masters need to. Or did they and just keep it under wraps. It is

also

my understanding that taoist pursuits were accepted more or less in different

eras and sometimes elite confucian practitioners went underground to avoid

stigma. Is this true?

 

 

But on the

> other hand, I

> > probably take the influence of my own self cultivation practice on

> my studies

> > for granted as it was just something I always did.

>

> When you practice herbology, are you doing

> something aimed at influencing the patient's

> qi?

 

every formula has one purpose: to restore free flow of qi. transforming

phlegm or damp or supplementing vacuity are just different ways to achieve

this goal.

 

 

Is there a connection between your qi

> and the patient's qi?

 

as between all people who interact

 

If so, does the state

> and character of your qi influence the patient's

> qi?

 

 

as between all people who interact

 

 

>

> I think people look at TCM as cultish or

> religious...to whatever extent they do...

> because they are told to do so by those

> whose opinions they follow,

 

 

I completely disagree. I constantly hear TCM referred to as a cult or religion

as spontaneous utterances by people. Most recently, at PCOM graduation, the

mother inlaw of one of my best students made such an utterance, " wow, its

like one has to join a religion to do this medicine " . the irony was there was

no

malice or derrogation in her tone. In fact, as a religious person herself, she

was actually intrigued. Yet her intrigue is most others contempt. See Brian

Crater's article on this topic in Acupuncture today. I don't agree with all his

points, but he is pretty much on the money about the widespread public

perception thing and that we largely bring it upon ourselves. there is no doubt

the media feeds this image, but it is us gladly provide the images they are

looking for.

>

 

> I'm confused by something you said about

> OCOM, is it required or optional?

 

required self cultivation -- option to do classroom indoctrination or

independent study to satisfy the requirement

 

>

> just build it into the curricula.

 

what do you mean. Any building it into the curriclulum other than the way

OCOM does it results in forced indoctrination in particular styles of qi gong.

And this would presuppose that one style fits all. But young men and old

ladies need different styles. If a curriculum could accommodate that, then

fine, but it would not be possible. Independent study is a viable alternative.

And I do believe this should be required. But at OCOM, one might do qi gong,

another landscape painting, another tea ceremonies. Arguably all forms of qi

gong.

 

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Matt,

I am glad you thought this through further and corrected yourself.

It is brave and honest at the same time. But don't worry, Chinese

medicine and its history are like that. . you turn a corner, and the

scenery changes completely.

 

 

On Wednesday, July 2, 2003, at 11:04 AM, facteau8 wrote:

 

>

> the more i think about Unschuld/s argument(that the Nei-Jing is a

> confucian creation), the more and more i'm finding myself agreeing

> with his theory. The other night, i was looking at translations of

> the earliest attested daoist hagiographies in Ge Hong's Immortal

> Biographies. Nowhere in the very detailed index is there any

> reference to acupuncture or related interest. Instead it is filled

> with a form of herbal lore emphasizing pharmeceutic value. Tao Hong

> Jing( editor of the Shen Nong) an eminent mao-shan daoist mentions

> acupuncture and moxa in his works, but it is not emphasized. His

> lineage were certainly herbalists. The Celestial Masters sect

> largely sought healing in the forgiveness of sins, adoption of

> precepts and only sometimes more empirical forms of medicine.

> While medicine certainly preoccupied much of early daoism, it seems

> as acupuncture wasn't widely accepted amongst daoism until later and

> probably before the Tang. With thinkers like Wang Shu He and Zhang

> Zong Jing in the han as obvious confucians, in posession of the Nei

> Jing/Su WEn and practicing a correspondence style of medicine, it is

> hard to establish strong daoist connections with the Su Wen. you just

> dont find much correspondence theory in early daoist medicine, at

> least to the level of detail inherent in the Su Wen.

> i know i'm completely contradicting my previous post, but thats why

> not thinking things through before hitting the print, is sure to

> catch you a foot in the mouth.

> matt

>

>

>

>

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Z'ev, Matt, and everyone,

 

> Matt,

> I am glad you thought this through further and corrected

yourself.

> It is brave and honest at the same time. But don't worry,

Chinese

> medicine and its history are like that. . you turn a corner, and

the

> scenery changes completely.

>

>

 

Well put, Z'ev. The subject is really

far too vast to know either accurately

or completely. All we can really do is

develop and cultivate our inevitably

changing view of the terrain. Another

reason, by the way, that I place such

a high value on Unschuld's work. It

is really a stunning accomplishment

to have collected and collated so much

useful and reliable information on

this subject. When the literature in

English is finally reviewed and evaluated

one day, I have no doubt that his

work will rank at the top of the list

in terms of the contribution made to

the field, both academically and

professionally.

 

Ken

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