Guest guest Posted July 19, 2003 Report Share Posted July 19, 2003 Emmanuel, The ancient Greeks had three words that are all translated into English as " know " but which each mean distinctly different things. The question you ask your students about knowing their mothers' faces reminded me of this; and it seems to me that a differentiation between these three aspects of knowing might help with respect to various threads that we have going concerning knowledge, education, etc. The kind of knowledge that you ask your students about with respect to knowing their mothers' faces is what the Greeks called " gnose " . From this Greek word we get English words like " cognition " , " recognition " , etc. It is the kind of knowledge that you don't have to think about. No computation is required, obviously, to recognize one's mother's face. Another kind of knowledge the Greeks recognized was described by the word " skene " from which are derived words like " scene " " science " among others. This is the kind of knowledge that one gets by looking and sorting things that one sees into organic categories. The third Greek word that gets lumped into English " know " is " mathein " from which the English word " mathematics " is derived. The knowledge obtained by this method is what we call reckoning, i.e., computing, calculating, etc. Thoughts, at least according to the ancient Greeks, not only had sizes but shapes and other qualitites that required the coining of separate words to express. Of course there are many other ways to know, and when you think about it it seems that each and every act of knowing is a distinct experience. But of course we can't be making up words for each and every experience we have...otherwise the whole notion of language would melt into meaningless sounds and images. Which is just about what Chinese looks and sounds like... ....unless you take the time to learn the meanings of each stroke and the various patterns into which they are arranged in order to represent the different kinds of knowledge that the ancient Chinese were concerned with. The outcome of knowing this is simply that: knowing. Perhaps the greatest pleasure. Certainly a boon to anyone who wants to do anything remotely like intervening in another individual's life processes. Ken Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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