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Further information:

 

I presented just the herbs to Chip Chace, and asked him, what is the

Dx? HE quickly said phlegm lung congestion leading asthma... HE as

many of you know, probably has translated more information (cases

discussion etc) on respiratory than anyone... I told him about Todd's

inquiry about sticky phlegm. He pointed out that he has translated

passages on sticky phlegm (sinus) being from spleen xu (no heat) –

so, I guess people all have their opinions…. I am still trying to

figure out what a PRC standard is...??

 

-

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My perception is that a PRC standard is an evolving one, not set in

stone.

 

 

On Nov 5, 2003, at 11:51 AM, wrote:

 

> I am still trying to

> figure out what a PRC standard is..

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I am still trying to

> figure out what a PRC standard is...??

>

> -

 

according to bob flaws, as I have stated several times recently, the PRC

releases an offical diagnostic guide every few years based upon committee

consensus from all the schools. points such as these are regularly debated at

both schools and on the national level. educational foundations have to start

with an assumption. And I work on the assumption that thick phlegm may be

part of a heat presentation and the lack of yellow color of the sputum is not a

rule-out (but thickness is not a rule-in). I think too often white phlegm is

treated as cold when other signs point to heat. and thus this makes it

clinically

relevant as well.

 

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, " "

wrote:

And I work on the assumption that thick phlegm may be part of a heat

presentation and the lack of yellow color of the sputum is not a

> rule-out (but thickness is not a rule-in). I think too often

white phlegm is treated as cold when other signs point to heat. and

thus this makes it clinically relevant as well.

 

:

 

I brought this up with a new practitioner in town and she said that

her teacher had mentioned that the heat might be blocked from

entering the upper jiao and the tongue. So the tongue in this case

may not always be a reliable sign.

 

 

Jim Ramholz

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, " "

wrote:

> I am still trying to

> > figure out what a PRC standard is...??

> >

> > -

>

> according to bob flaws, as I have stated several times recently,

the PRC

> releases an offical diagnostic guide every few years based upon

committee

> consensus from all the schools.

 

tODD,

 

Sorry, with so many msg.'s recently I have to admit I haven't read

all of them and seemed to have missed this one... This was prob

already asked, but where do we get this (publisher?) (or does someone

have the latest one), and when was the last one released...

Interesting concept...

 

-

 

 

 

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Z'ev,

 

, " " <

zrosenbe@s...> wrote:

> My perception is that a PRC standard is an evolving one, not set in

> stone.

>

>

> On Nov 5, 2003, at 11:51 AM, wrote:

>

> > I am still trying to

> > figure out what a PRC standard is..

 

Last year the Chinese Ministry of Science and

Technology announced the funding of an

$18 million (USD) project to promote the

development of standards in Traditional

. This is the official,

government sanctioned brand of traditional

Chinese medicine, as we now all know very

clearly.

 

The Chinese see themselves, understandably

enough, as the source and current custodians

of the subject; and they have now invested

themselves anew in preparing a presentation

of the subject in terms of modern scientific

proof that will enable the development of

standards of efficacy, safety, purity, strength, and so on.

 

I'm actually not familiar with the details of

the current plan or with whether or not

they have even been elaborated at this

point. The envisioned project is a ten-year

initiative.

 

What I've witnessed on the ground in

Chengdu and to a lesser extent in

Beijing and other major centers of TCM

education in the PRC over the past decade

or so is a competition for the position of

standard bearer. In typical Chinese fashion,

all the competitors survive and thrive on

the competition, at least those who are

perceived by the other members of the

game as playing by the rules.

 

The politics are complex and unmistakably

Chinese, but they are not really all that

hard to understand by anyone who is

familiar with academic politics almost

anywhere. And of course, PRC standards

and PRC politics are inseparable.

 

I agree with Z'ev's assessment, therefore,

that when we speak of PRC standards

we are talking about an extremely dynamic

set of variables that are on the cusp of

an enormous potential shift in their

nature and detail. It will be fascinating

to see how the current evolution unfolds

over the coming years and what impact

it has on our perception and practice

of the subject in the West.

 

Ken

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, " kenrose2008 "

<kenrose2008> wrote:

 

> I agree with Z'ev's assessment, therefore,

> that when we speak of PRC standards

> we are talking about an extremely dynamic

> set of variables that are on the cusp of

> an enormous potential shift in their

> nature and detail.

 

but we should be versed in the current dynamic and all

succeeding changes. to operate in ignorance of such things is

arrogant, to say the least. plus some of these variable may have

changed little over the years and those that are generally

accepted consensus must be carefully considered before we

deviate. for example, a question that has come up in both my

class and Z'ev's. Can a person have pulse that is both slippery

and choppy overall?

 

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>

> but we should be versed in the current dynamic and all

> succeeding changes. to operate in ignorance of such things is

> arrogant, to say the least.

 

Agreed. How do you envision being and

remaining versed in current dynamics?

 

I just spent a year doing little else but

talking to prominent people in TCM circles

in Beijing, interviewing them, researching

their work and current planning; and I really

don't feel that I am versed on the current

dynamics. I only grasp enough to know that

making generalizations about it is a risky

business at best. I think these dynamics are

best dealt with as specifics and not as

generalities.

 

plus some of these variable may have

> changed little over the years and those that are generally

> accepted consensus must be carefully considered before we

> deviate.

 

Well, I'm not sure what you have in mind when

you talk about variables that have changed little

over the years or what generally accepted

consensus might actually mean.

 

Certainly if you pick up the standard teaching

texts used in the TCM colleges and universitites,

you find a king of orthodoxy that embodies certain

consensus understandings of theory and practice.

 

But in my very limited experience with specific

teachers at specific schools, what is taught

and what is practiced in the clinics...in Chengdu

for example, can vary widely from such generally

accepted consensus.

 

Again, such deviations from the " party line "

have to be done in typically Chinese ways,

and it's often not easy to document or even

track down who really thinks what.

 

It's one of the factors that makes study in

China challenging for outsiders (literally

the Chinese designation for foreigners is

" outer country people " or simply " old outsiders " ).

 

It takes time, generally speaking, for non

Chinese to develop an understanding of

and appreciation for the ways in which

Chinese people express agreement, acceptance,

and conformity to generally accepted consensus

about such things and how they go about

manifesting their urges to deviate from such

norms.

 

In my experience there is not a more fiercely individualistic

bunch of people that I've ever met than Chinese

scholars and doctors of TCM. Yet many of

these people who harbor very indivdiualistic

and some very far out creative, even imaginative

ideas and interpretations of Chinese medical

theory often publically express their acceptance

of the generally accepted " norms " .

 

Conscientious scholars and educators who

want to see the consensus change characteristically

have grand strategies in which they see themselves

engaged that will bring about gradual and lasting

changes. Few seek to revolutionize things or

upset what is always a delicate balance in their

lives in terms of their relationships with the power

structures that run the society and the institutions

that still form the basic infrastructures that make

up things like Chinese medical education.

 

for example, a question that has come up in both my

> class and Z'ev's. Can a person have pulse that is both slippery

> and choppy overall?

>

 

 

My rule of thumb on such issues is that the patient

gets to determine what the patient can have

or not have. Patients do not know or feel the

least bit obligated to conform to theory. So

when theory doesn't conform to patients,

it's simply the job of the practitioner to find

a more suitable theory for that case.

 

If I were to feel a pulse in a patient

that was both slippery and choppy

then the answer would be a resounding

yes. And while not feeling such a pulse

the answer is no.

 

But I'm not sure what difference that makes

in terms of the point at hand.

 

Ken

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, " " wrote:

Can a person have pulse that is both slippery and choppy overall?

 

 

:

 

Overall? In all positions and at all depths? Not likely. But then I

haven't seen all trauma or ER cases.

 

But in seperate positions or different depths in the same position,

you can see one or the other. Only someone with poor pulse skills

would say that the pulses were overall only one thing. It is a

generalization so sweeping that it becomes meaningless.

 

 

Jim Ramholz

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, " kenrose2008 " <

kenrose2008> wrote:

 

 

>

> If I were to feel a pulse in a patient

> that was both slippery and choppy

> then the answer would be a resounding

> yes. And while not feeling such a pulse

> the answer is no.

 

 

since these are defined as opposite pulse, then you would also say that pulse

can be both fast and slow or superficial and deep simultaneously. if what you

are saying is valid, then pulse diagnosis is worthless.

 

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>

> since these are defined as opposite pulse, then you would also say that

pulse

> can be both fast and slow or superficial and deep simultaneously. if what

you

> are saying is valid, then pulse diagnosis is worthless.

>

 

 

As we seem unable to avoid digressing into

meaningless banter. I'll cede this point to

you.

 

I'm not entirely sure what you were driving

at, but that you seem to have arrived there

is just fine with me.

 

Ken

 

PS. I am indeed comfortable with things

being themselves and their opposites.

And I don't agree with you that this suggests

to me or anyone else that pulse diagnosis

is useless. But again, I'm lost.

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, " " wrote:

> > Ken wrote: If I were to feel a pulse in a patient

> > that was both slippery and choppy

> > then the answer would be a resounding

> > yes. And while not feeling such a pulse

> > the answer is no.

>

: since these are defined as opposite pulse, then you would

also say that pulse can be both fast and slow or superficial and

deep simultaneously. if what you are saying is valid, then pulse

diagnosis is worthless.

 

 

:

 

You hit the nail on the head. The basic pulses are like an alphabet

or musical scales. They are combined with, for example, the Nan

Jing's use of positions to make the patient's diagnosis clear. The

general general lack of interest in the pulses, both here and in

China, belies their usefulness and importance. Even though I use

every model in the Nan Jing and Suwen, there are still new things I

am learning about them even after more than 20 years of wanting to

specialize in the subject.

 

 

Jim Ramholz

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I have a techinical question about slippery and choppy. It seems to me that they

aren't

opposites but a continum. A pulse may at first touch it may seem slippery but

Within

the pulse on more careful examination you can feel the choppiness. I guess the

metaphor would be looking at a river from the sky and then getting close seeing

the

rocks and turbulence. comments?

doug

 

> >

> > If I were to feel a pulse in a patient

> > that was both slippery and choppy

> > then the answer would be a resounding

> > yes. And while not feeling such a pulse

> > the answer is no.

>

>

> since these are defined as opposite pulse, then you would also say that pulse

> can be both fast and slow or superficial and deep simultaneously. if what you

> are saying is valid, then pulse diagnosis is worthless.

>

 

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Doug,

 

, " "

wrote:

> I have a techinical question about slippery and choppy. It seems to me that

they aren't

> opposites but a continum. A pulse may at first touch it may seem slippery but

Within

> the pulse on more careful examination you can feel the choppiness. I guess

the

> metaphor would be looking at a river from the sky and then getting close

seeing the

> rocks and turbulence. comments?

> doug

 

 

I like your image, and all I can say is

that my teachers, who tend to base

everything they do in the sensory experience

directly, urged me to shun the descriptions

in favor of the sensations.

 

" Understanding " pulses can only proceed

once the sensory capacity is exercised and

cultivated to an extent at which the sense

perceptions are clearly enough received

and processed through one's own body

to be able to interpret whatever messages

they contain about the patient's body/mind.

 

Once one has the method, the more practice

the more skill.

 

I see this as an example of how we have

to know these basic tools clearly in order

to be able to see beyond them...

 

to the patient.

 

Ken

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I agree with your sentiment, Doug. Pulses can have a 'continuum' of

qualities.

 

I want to point out something here that I feel is important. Forgive

my rough writing, as time is short before Pacific Symposium, so I am

writing quickly between patients.

 

I support the idea of a standard in TCM, even though it is a changing,

evolving one, as Ken points out. I respect that Bob Flaws, Todd and

others on this list respect the hard work of physicians such as Qin

Bowei and Fang Yaozhong to standardize education of the subject, and to

create a national TCM healthcare system.

 

However, the standard TCM taught in such excellent textbooks as Dao's

Practical Diagnosis is a blueprint, not an absolute.

 

There are other divergent styles of medicine from China, Japan and

Korea, models that Michael Broffman calls 'eclectic Chinese medicine'

or 'alternative Chinese medicine'. This includes Nan Jing styles,

which are ancient and well-documented.

 

The other day, a student quoted a major teacher in Chinese medicine as

saying if one is practicing professional standard TCM, one should not

do, for example, abdominal palpation on that patient.

 

I think this teacher has a good point. We don't want to confuse

students with conflicting information, or too much mixing of styles.

 

However, this doesn't mean we shouldn't open up possibilities for

students to connect with later on, or insure their exposure to a wider

spectrum. One can master more than one style of practice.

 

This is certainly true if many teachers espouse a 'pure' TCM, and then

freely mix in biomedical testing and diagnoses.

 

As far as pulse diagnosis goes, while one would be hard pressed to feel

fast and slow qualities at the same time, when one differentiates

positions and depths on the pulse, it is certainly possible to feel

both slippery and wiry pulses. Patients present mixed vacuity and

repletion, yin and yang, exterior and interior patterns. There is a

depth of complexity in the pulse that should be available to all

comers. If not, statements like 'it is impossible to have both a

slippery and wiry pulse' become a dogma, and close students minds to

the possibilities of Chinese medicine.

 

As I've often said. . ..

 

The jury is still out.

 

Let's not draw premature conclusions.

 

 

 

 

On Nov 6, 2003, at 10:18 AM, wrote:

 

> I have a techinical question about slippery and choppy. It seems to me

> that they aren't

> opposites but a continum. A pulse may at first touch it may seem

> slippery but Within

> the pulse on more careful examination you can feel the choppiness. I

> guess the

> metaphor would be looking at a river from the sky and then getting

> close seeing the

> rocks and turbulence. comments?

> doug

>

>>>

>>> If I were to feel a pulse in a patient

>>> that was both slippery and choppy

>>> then the answer would be a resounding

>>> yes. And while not feeling such a pulse

>>> the answer is no.

>>

>>

>> since these are defined as opposite pulse, then you would also say

>> that pulse

>> can be both fast and slow or superficial and deep simultaneously. if

>> what you

>> are saying is valid, then pulse diagnosis is worthless.

>>

>

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On Thursday, November 6, 2003, at 07:45 AM, wrote:

 

>> If I were to feel a pulse in a patient

>> that was both slippery and choppy

>> then the answer would be a resounding

>> yes. And while not feeling such a pulse

>> the answer is no.

>

>

> since these are defined as opposite pulse,

 

I've heard that the slippery and choppy pulses are defined as opposites

too, but I'm not too crazy about this designation.

 

I've heard of three definitions for the choppy (se) pulse.

 

1) Variable in amplitude, or the height of the wave.

 

2) Variable in the speed " 3-5 pulse " meaning fast, then slow, then

fast, then slow.

 

3) Variable in the smoothness of the wave form, where it rises and

falls with hesitation. " Se " is sometimes translated to " hesitant " which

I quite like, having felt this pulse a few times. It even arrived with

a purple tongue.

 

However, this last type of choppy has levels of intensity to it. When

it is just beginning, it can fell like it arrives normally. The pulse

rises normally, but as it drops, it does so in tiny little steps rather

than one or two. This can arise from within a slippery pulse.

 

If the pulse is VERY choppy, it may be difficult to call it slippery.

The choppy pulses that I've felt always required a moment of silence to

really key into it. But once you do, its very much there, and very much

hesitant like scraping a knife on a bamboo. If you have a more

auditory relationship with pulses, you might perceive it as a heavy

sigh on the downward edge of the pulse.

 

So, I question the opposition of slippery and choppy.

 

> then you would also say that pulse

> can be both fast and slow or superficial and deep simultaneously.

 

Fast and slow are obviously opposites. Unless perhaps you have a

really really irregular pulse, which might be considered choppy by the

above definition #2.

 

Superficial and deep are opposites too, but of course then can appear

simultaneously in the hollow/scallion stalk pulse, or the

leather/drum-skin pulse.

 

--

 

Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional.

-Adlai Stevenson

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This should be Deng's Practical Diagnosis, not Dao's. Typo, sorry.

 

 

On Nov 6, 2003, at 10:43 AM, wrote:

 

> However, the standard TCM taught in such excellent textbooks as Dao's

> Practical Diagnosis is a blueprint, not an absolute.

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OK Ken, you caught my attention with this one. Would you mind

elaborating a little on Steven's comment regarding getting a therapeutic result

on a

patient by inserting

a needle more or less anywhere in the body, even if someone

else were to choose the point and guide his hand to it.

Not that I disagree. I am interested in your interpretation as to why he

could do that.

Thanks,

Chris

 

In a message dated 11/6/2003 7:04:39 PM Eastern Standard Time,

kenrose2008 writes:

The genius lies in the hands of the diagnostician.

And the way is in training.

 

Steve Birch talks about the importance of technique

in terms of acupuncture efficacy and says he can

get a therapeutic result on a patient by inserting

a needle more or less anywhere in the body, even if someone

else were to choose the point and guide his hand

to it.

 

 

 

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<< Al Stone: So, I question the opposition of slippery and choppy.>>

 

Well, Wiseman says so.

 

Wiseman: " A slippery pulse is commonly seen in pregnancy,

particularly in the early stages where extra blood is needed to

nourish the fetus. It is also sometimes seen in healthy people,

indicating an abundance of qi and blood. "

 

When the pulse is Slippery the first thing you know is that the yang

energy condition is becoming overly active. It sometimes also

indicates that moisture, especially mucus secretion, is excessive.

So when the pulse is Slippery, first two important things that you

should think of is that there might be some activity with the heat

and, secondly, you have to ask yourself if the heat is caused just

by the qi or also the xue as well. The quality of the Slippery pulse

often indicates localized excessive heat when it is in one position

or in a sector of a position. In this case, it can indicate

excessive localized mucus production. It will manifest when the

source qi is unable to hold kidney fire, causing heat at the blood

level.

 

 

Wiseman (se mai): " A pulse opposite to the slippery pulse, i.e., one

that does not flow smoothly and that is classically described as " a

knife scraping bamboo. " The rough pulse is sometimes termed a choppy

or dry pulse in English. It tends to be somewhat fine, is generally

slightly slower than the normal pulse, and has been described as

being " fine, slow, short, dry, and beating with difficulty. " The

rough pulse is often seen in blood stasis patterns and dual vacuity

of blood and qi. "

 

Choppy or rough in clinical practice is a very general term, and

almost anything that is neither Soft nor Slippery may be considered

as a Choppy pulse as long as it does not have the smooth type of a

texture characteristic of the Slippery pulse. It can even feel like

very fine sandpaper. A Choppy (also Sandy, Rough, or Fine) pulse is

a yin pulse indicating a cold syndrome; the rougher it gets, the

colder it is. It is usually found as a cold syndrome in the deeper

area of the body, indicating a circulatory imbalance or poor blood

circulation.

 

 

Jim Ramholz

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, " kenrose2008 " wrote:

> ... all I can say is

> that my teachers, who tend to base

> everything they do in the sensory experience

> directly, urged me to shun the descriptions

> in favor of the sensations. >>>

 

Ken:

 

I agree. This is also a premise of both the Dong Han and Shen/Hammer

pulse systems. There is a priority of clinical practice contantly

informing and updating the past.

 

 

Jim Ramholz

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