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> > The Maclean/Lyttleton text describes diarrhea due to LV/SP disharmony

> > as diarrhea that alternates with constipation.

>

While gan pi bu he MAY cause diarrhea alternating with constipation, it may also

cause simple diarrhea. There is aboslutely no

question about this in the Chinese medical literature, and there is a huge body

of Chinese literature on IBS. In fact, the Chinese

literature on IBS is the most homogeneous I have seen on any single disease in

terms of disease mechanisms and pattern

discrimination.

 

Bob

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And according to Dr. Yang, the issue of diarrhea and constipation

appearing during one " sitting " is possible as is the issue of

constipation and diarrhea appearing on adjacent days.

 

-al.

 

On Dec 22, 2003, at 8:11 AM, Bob Flaws wrote:

 

>

>

>>> The Maclean/Lyttleton text describes diarrhea due to LV/SP disharmony

>>> as diarrhea that alternates with constipation.

>>

> While gan pi bu he MAY cause diarrhea alternating with constipation,

> it may also cause simple diarrhea. There is aboslutely no

> question about this in the Chinese medical literature, and there is a

> huge body of Chinese literature on IBS. In fact, the Chinese

> literature on IBS is the most homogeneous I have seen on any single

> disease in terms of disease mechanisms and pattern

> discrimination.

>

> Bob

>

>

> Chinese Herbal Medicine offers various professional services,

> including board approved continuing education classes, an annual

> conference and a free discussion forum in Chinese Herbal Medicine.

>

>

>

>

>

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, Al Stone <alstone@b...>

wrote:

> And according to Dr. Yang, the issue of diarrhea and constipation

> appearing during one " sitting " is possible as is the issue of

> constipation and diarrhea appearing on adjacent days.

>

> -al.

 

First sorry for the delay, playing major catch-up…

 

I am unsure how this works; I would definitely like to hear more.

My understanding is that both diarrhea and constipation refer to

transit time (or time in-between bowel movements) and do not refer

to consistency (dryness or looseness) So I find it difficult how

these occur in one sitting?

 

The way I have made sense of the alternating concept is this: (And

this may have been said, I can't remember).

 

When the liver is just constrained there is constipation, when it

attacks the spleen it is loose. If the spleen is inherently weak

then one will see loose all the time, and even if the liver is

involved, strengthening the spleen should be considered more

important. IF the spleen is just occasionally attacked from an

overactive liver and the alternating occurs, the spleen is probably

not as weak, and one can course the liver and just protect the

spleen (Like xiao yao san) – and yes I don't really see this Rx

tonifying sp qi. It makes sense that it protects (more). But I

think this is semantics… It strengthens it, just how much and why…

 

But theses of course have to be taken into consideration with other

s/s, and yes sp xu can cause constipation, but I think this is a

different issue.

Thoughts?

 

Hope everyone is having a happy holiday…

 

-

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On Dec 29, 2003, at 6:52 AM, wrote:

 

> , Al Stone <alstone@b...>

> wrote:

>> And according to Dr. Yang, the issue of diarrhea and constipation

>> appearing during one " sitting " is possible as is the issue of

>> constipation and diarrhea appearing on adjacent days.

>>

>> -al.

>

> First sorry for the delay, playing major catch-up…

>

> I am unsure how this works; I would definitely like to hear more.

> My understanding is that both diarrhea and constipation refer to

> transit time (or time in-between bowel movements) and do not refer

> to consistency (dryness or looseness) So I find it difficult how

> these occur in one sitting?

 

Well, there you go. I'm talking about consistency mostly. For

instance, having three well-formed bowel movements in a day would lean

me toward Qi stagnation that prevents everything from evacuating in one

sitting rather than " loose " stools diarrhea.

 

> The way I have made sense of the alternating concept is this: (And

> this may have been said, I can't remember).

>

> When the liver is just constrained there is constipation, when it

> attacks the spleen it is loose. If the spleen is inherently weak

> then one will see loose all the time, and even if the liver is

> involved, strengthening the spleen should be considered more

> important. IF the spleen is just occasionally attacked from an

> overactive liver and the alternating occurs, the spleen is probably

> not as weak, and one can course the liver and just protect the

> spleen (Like xiao yao san) – and yes I don't really see this Rx

> tonifying sp qi. It makes sense that it protects (more). But I

> think this is semantics… It strengthens it, just how much and why…

 

This seems okay to me, what you just wrote. Still, I do see Xiao Yao

as having some tonification properties for the Spleen, but this is its

secondary effect. If the loose stools brought on by Liver attacking

Spleen is intermittent, I would lean toward the Xiao Yao. This would

made sense for a PMS type diarrhea which only arises for a day or three

per month. However, I don't often see the intermittent diarrhea type

patients, but rather those who are an hour late to an appointment

because they couldn't get off the toilet. Its still Liver attacking

Spleen, but with a much more severe presentation of diarrhea. In this

case I like the Tong Xie Yao Feng. I make mine with Chao Bai Shao and

Chao Bai Zhu. I like the warm toasty energy of these two herbs to

strengthen, warm, and dry the Spleen.

 

I'd also like to add a little trick that Dr. Yang teaches in regards to

the pulse and differentiating when the Spleen is deficient and when it

is being attacked by the Liver. When the right Guan pulse is slippery

and the left Guan pulse is wiry, this is the natural state of things

and there is no Liver/Spleen disharmony. The right Guan pulse is

associated with the Spleen and its natural pulse is on the slippery

side. The left Guan pulse is associated with the Liver and its natural

pulse is wiry. When the left Guan is slippery and the right Guan is

wiry, these are reversed and indicate that Liver/Spleen disharmony

which we've been calling Liver attacking Spleen, but I suppose it could

also indicate Spleen dampness causing stagnation which would be called

Earth insulting Wood. It is still an Spleen/Liver disharmony.

 

> But theses of course have to be taken into consideration with other

> s/s, and yes sp xu can cause constipation, but I think this is a

> different issue.

> Thoughts?

 

Yeah. Spleen Qi xu constipation isn't stress induced, but due to a lack

of motive force in the poop shoot. Still, given time, I have to assume

that Liver attacking Spleen plus time could lead to that kind of

constipation.

 

--

 

Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional.

-Adlai Stevenson

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Alternating constipation and diarrhea refers to a state whereby a

patient is constipated for a period of time, typically 2-5 days,

after which they experience (often explosive) diarrhea for a day or

so, followed again by constipation. The cycle can continue for some

time and is most usually associated with Liver Spleen disharmony.

Because of the dynamic nature of the relationship between the Liver

and Spleen, the symptom picture and predominance of constipation or

diarrhea can change considerably depending on several factors -

diet, stress and activity levels, weather etc. The typical

development I see in clinic is from a predominance of qi stagnation

and tendency to constipation, (most commonly in sedentary workers in

less than satisfactory, but pressured, jobs), to gradual weakening

of the Spleen and mild onset of occasional diarrhea or loose stools

following episodes of constipation, to increasing diarrhea and a

more established alternating pattern with pain. Many of the patients

experiencing this exacerbate the Spleen decline by using bitter cold

laxatives such as over the counter senna, but of course diet,

inactivity and general stress levels all contibute. The more the

Spleen is involved the more predominant the tendency to diarrhea.

Usually diagnosed as irritable bowel, either of the constipation of

diarrhea predominant variety.

 

Constipation and diarrhea can also occur together, but in my

experience it tends to be a rather specialised situation, where an

elderly or bedridden patient has watery diarrhea (sometime to the

point of incontinence) and abdominal pain, but has a constipated

stool around which the fluids are being forced. The stool can be

palpated in the left iliac fossa. Known as 'spurious diarrhea'.

 

Will Maclean

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