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Here's some additional information from some of my resources

 

 

 

Fibromyalgia

 

 

 

after assessing the person and palpating, consider these patterns:

 

Liver Qi Stagnation/Constraint; Qi Stagnation and Xue Yu (Blood Stasis); Spleen

Xu (Deficiency); Kidney Xu (Deficiency); Xue Xu (Blood Deficiency); Jing Xu

(Essence Deficiency); Cold in the Channels with Damp-Heat; dysfunction of the

Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel); dysfunction of the Yang Qiao Mai (Yang Motility

Vessel) and/or Yin Qiao Mai (Yin Motility Vessel)

 

 

 

» therapeutic notes:

 

• Avoid long retention of needles unless Constrained Liver Qi is predominant and

even then watch not to sedate excessively. Use very light stimulus. Patient

should barely feel needles. (Ambrose)

 

• Abdominal palpation valuable for assessing involvement and dysfunction of

Extraordinary Vessels, which is quite common in this syndrome

 

• Fibromyalgia may be a part of a general pattern of glandular/lymphatic

exhaustion that can often be rooted in or at least exacerbated by a chronic,

often subclinical, infection in the sinuses and irritation in the oropharyngeal

mucous membranes. This area is a common site of primary focal infection from

which secondary infections derive. Palpation at reflex sites in proximity of

TW-16 ( " East Wind " ) and LI-10.5 and above and below the eyes will confirm this

hypothesis. If tender and/or painful points are found, consider needling Lu-7

and the reactive points in the areas of " LI-10.5 " , " St-2.5 " , yu yao, east

wind/TW-16, and " St-43 " . Sinus irrigation with saline solution is usually also

helpful - see " patient handout: sinus wash " . (Matsumoto) See also " sinusitis " .

 

 

 

» illustrative combinations:

 

• Lv-3 and LI-4: open the Four Gates; expel Wind, stop pain; regulate Qi and Xue

(Blood) circulation; remove Obstruction of the channels; open the Orifices;

release bodily tension; relax clenching of jaws; free constraint; calm the mind;

relieve mental cloudiness; provide sedative and analgesic effect; pacify Liver

Yang (Finkelstein, p. 7; Flaws, 1989, p. 76)

 

• LI-11, LI-4, PC-6, TW-5, LI-15, GB-21 and local points to facilitate the flow

of Qi and Xue (Blood): to disperse Stagnation in the lower limbs (Eisen)

 

• GB-30, GB-31, St-32, Sp-10, St-36, GB-34 and local points to facilitate the

flow of Qi and Xue (Blood): to disperse Stagnation in the upper limbs (Eisen)

 

• CV-8 (ginger moxa); UB-23, GV-4, LI-4, Lv-3, LI-11, St-36, CV-12, UB-38/43 and

left TW-4 for neurasthenia (McWilliams, et al., Lesson 31, p. 158)

 

• PC-6 after Sp-4 (=): activate Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) to regulate

digestion and nourish Xue (Blood); Master and Couple points of the Chong Mai

(Penetrating Vessel)

 

• TW-5 and GB-41: open the Yang Wei Mai (Yang Linking Vessel) for which loss of

strength, esp. during rainy or cold weather, is a symptom of Xu (Deficiency)

 

• UB-62 and SI-3: open and regulate the Yang Qiao Mai (Yang Motility Vessel)

which regulates muscular activity, esp. with flaccidity of the muscles of the

medial aspect of the lower extremity and spasm of the lateral aspect

 

• Kd-6 and Lu-7: open and regulate the Yin Qiao Mai (Yin Motility Vessel) which

regulates muscular activity, esp. with Shi (Excess) of the Yang channels or

flaccidity of the muscles of the lateral aspect of the lower extremity and spasm

of the medial aspect

 

• Kd-6 and Kd-27 (+): tonify Kidney Qi and strengthen adrenal glands (Matsumoto)

 

• CV-4 and St-36: tonify the Spleen and Kidney to strengthen the vitality

(Finkelstein, p. 85)

 

• CV-4, CV-6 and UB-54/40: " address vacuity " , i.e., Xu (Deficiency) (Ellis, et

al, 1988, p. 220)

 

• Sp-2, Kd-7, PC-7 and CV-6 (+) for lack of Will Power (McWilliams, et al.,

Lesson 31, p. 160)

 

• PC-6, Ht-7, yin tang (threaded inferiorly), an mian, St-36 and Kd-3 (also

consider GB-20, GV-20, TW-23, CV-12, UB-20, UB-18, Sp-6, UB-18, Sp-6, UB-15,

UB-23, GV-4, CV-4, CV-6, Lv-2 and PC-4) for neurasthenia (Lee and Cheung, p.

305)

 

an mian, Ht-7 and PC-6 (also consider yi ming, St-36 and Sp-6) for neurasthenia

(Lee and Cheung, p. 305)

 

• GB-20, UB-11, UB-22, CV-4, PC-6, St-36 and UB-15; alternate with UB-10, GV-12,

UB-14, UB-23, CV-6, Ht-5 and Sp-6 for neurasthenia (Lee and Cheung, p. 305)

 

• " yu yao " , " St-2.5 " , " east wind " , " LI-10.5 " , Lu-7, and " St-43 " , with other

points sensitive to palpation, for sinusitis and glandular/lymphatic exhaustion,

esp. with a primary focal infection in the sinuses and oropharyngeal mucous

membranes (Matsumoto)

 

• UB-38/43, CV-4 and St-36 (D) for general weakness caused by prolonged illness

(Shanghai, p. 201)

 

• Kd-3, Sp-6, LI-4, GB-20 and Lv-2: reinforce the Kidney and nourishes Yin

(Finkelstein, p. 53)

 

• Kd-3 and UB-23: nourish Kidney Yin and facilitates Jing (Essence)

(Finkelstein, p. 53)

 

• Kd-3, UB-23 and UB-15: adjust disharmony of the Heart and Kidney (Finkelstein,

p. 53)

 

• Kd-3, UB-23, GV-4 and CV-4 (all: D): support Kidney Yang (Finkelstein, p. 53)

 

• Kd-6, Kd-7 and Sp-6: nourish Yin and moistens dryness (Finkelstein, p. 54)

 

• GB-34 and CV-12 (+): strengthen the Spleen and Stomach to help transportation

and transformation of water and cereals to support body resistance (Zheng Qi)

(Finkelstein, p. 69)

 

• CV-12 and Sp-4: treat lack of appetite (Finkelstein, p. 89)

 

• St-36, CV-4 and CV-6: restore the primary Qi (Finkelstein, p. 20)

 

• St-36, Ht-7 and Sp-6: strengthen the Spleen; regulate the circulation of Qi;

control the Xue (Blood); and calm the Shen (Flaws, 1989, p. 87)

 

• St-36 and Sp-6: regulate the Spleen and Stomach; nourish the Xue (Blood);

descend Rebellious Qi; cultivate the growing source of Qi and Xue (Blood); treat

Xu (Deficiency) Cold conditions of the Spleen and Stomach; and ease the Mind

(Finkelstein, p. 19)

 

• St-36, Sp-6 and UB-20: invigorate the Spleen and benefit the Root of

Post-Natal Qi and Xue (Blood) (Flaws, 1989, p. 70; Finkelstein, p. 19)

 

• St-36 and Kd-3: regulate the Qi of the Liver, Spleen and Kidney (Finkelstein,

p. 20)

 

• St-36, CV-12 and Sp-6: tonify the Spleen; regulate the Qi; control the Xue

(Blood); and treat Spleen Xu (Deficiency) syndrome (Flaws, 1989, p. 87;

Finkelstein, p. 20)

 

• St-36 and CV-4: tonify Spleen and Kidney to strengthen vitality (Finkelstein,

p. 20)

 

• St-36, LI-4 and Lu-7: tonify the essential Qi to strengthen Ying

(Constructive) and Wei (Protective) Qi (Finkelstein, p. 20)

 

• CV-12 , CV-10 and CV-13: tonify the whole body Yang via the Triple Warmer

(Finkelstein, p. 90)

 

• CV-12, UB-20, Sp-3 and Lv-13 (+ and D): invigorate Spleen Yang (Finkelstein,

p. 90)

 

• Lu-7 -> Lu-8 with threading along superior border of the clavicle: to release

scalene muscles (Matsumoto)

 

 

 

 

 

 

< wrote:

Hi Brian,

 

This is pretty comprehensive. However, even though fibromyalgia is considered a

rheumatic condition, when I went to see a rheumatologist, he told me

rheumatologists don't treat it. Also, the information I have seen states that

there is no inflammation involved in fibromyalgia. Like everything else with

fibrymyalgia, contradictions abound.

 

 

 

Brian Hardy wrote:

Here's additional infomation for fibromyalgia that may be helpful for you and

your patients:

 

Fibromyalgia is a soft tissue Musculoskeletal Syndrome that is similar to

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (it differs from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) in that

the primary symptom of Fatigue that is experienced by CFS patients is replaced

with Musculoskeletal Pain in Fibromyalgia patients).

 

Prevalence research

Fibromyalgia affects approximately 3.5% of women and 0.5% of men. Some research

indicates that Fibromyalgia may affect 2% to 6% of the population.

Approximately 85% of Fibromyalgia patients are young women and 90% of

Fibromyalgia patients are women.

Some experts claim that Fibromyalgia is the second most common rheumatic

condition.

Women afflicted with Fibromyalgia are usually aged 20 - 60 (most commonly 45 to

55).

Although Fibromyalgia is less prevalent in men, men experience more severe

symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

These Substances Alleviate Fibromyalgia

Alkaloids

Capsaicin (applied topically) alleviates the Musculoskeletal Pain associated

with Fibromyalgia. research

Amino Acids

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) (50 - 300 mg per day (or night)) alleviates

Fibromyalgia. research

Fibromyalgia patients have significantly lower levels of Creatine than healthy

people (and supplemental Creatine Monohydrate may help to restore endogenous

Creatine levels to normal in Fibromyalgia patients) - studies to determine

whether supplemental Creatine Monohydrate could alleviate Fibromyalgia have not

yet been performed. research

Fibromyalgia patients generally exhibit significantly lower plasma Histidine

levels compared to normal subjects.

Phenylalanine (L-Phenylalanine form) improves the condition of Fibromyalgia

patients (according to anecdotal reports). research

Supplemental S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) (800 mg per day or more) alleviates

Fibromyalgia: research

- Specific improvements in the symptoms of Fibromyalgia caused by SAM therapy

include a significant reduction in the number of trigger points, reduction in

Fatigue, reduction in morning stiffness and improvements in Mood.

Fibromyalgia patients generally exhibit significantly lower plasma Serine levels

compared to normal subjects. research

Fibromyalgia patients usually exhibit decreased Tryptophan transport mechanisms

and usually exhibit significantly lowered Tryptophan levels (indicating that

supplemental Tryptophan may be of benefit to Fibromyalgia patients). research

Auxins

Ascorbigen alleviates the symptoms of Fibromyalgia. research

Preliminary reports indicate that Indole-3-Carbinol may alleviate some of the

symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Carbohydrates

Hyaluronic Acid (consumed orally) is claimed to alleviate Fibromyalgia.

Coenzymes

NADH alleviates some cases of Fibromyalgia. research

Growth Factors

Approximately 33% of Fibromyalgia patients exhibit low levels of Insulin-like

Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) - this occurs most likely as a result of insufficient

release of Human Growth Hormone): research

Hormones

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) alleviates many of the symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

research

Supplemental, exogenous Human Growth Hormone (administered under professional

guidance) causes significant improvement in the condition of Fibromyalgia

patients. research

Melatonin helps to correct the impairment of Slow Wave Sleep (deep Sleep)

experienced by Fibromyalgia patients. research

Progesterone alleviates many cases of Fibromyalgia (according to many anecdotal

reports). research

Relaxin alleviates the symptoms of Fibromyalgia and Relaxin depletion is

speculated to be an underlying cause of Fibromyalgia. research

One theory of the cause of Fibromyalgia states that it occurs as a result of a

state of hypometabolism in the body’s Cells that can be corrected by

supplementation with exogenous Triiodothyronine (T3) combined with regular

Aerobic Exercise. Clinical studies have demonstrated that 75 - 150 micrograms

per day of exogenous Triiodothyronine sometimes cures Fibromyalgia. research

Lipids

Cetyl Myristoleate (CMO) alleviates the Inflammation of the Joints associated

with Fibromyalgia. research

Minerals

Magnesium deficiency within Muscle Fibers is speculated to be a factor in the

development of Fibromyalgia: research

- Daily supplementation of 300 - 600 mg of Magnesium (especially from the

Magnesium Malate form) has resulted in significant improvements in the number of

tender points in Fibromyalgia patients.

- Some researchers speculate that this improvement results from the Malic Acid

content of Magnesium Malate rather than the Magnesium content, although there is

also evidence that Magnesium contributes significantly to the effectiveness of

Magnesium Malate.

Fibromyalgia patients are generally found to have low Phosphorus (Phosphate)

levels. research

Neurotransmitters

Insufficient production of Serotonin has been speculated to be a cause of

Fibromyalgia. research

Organic Acids

Malic Acid ((2,400 mg per day combined with 600 mg of Magnesium) has caused

significant improvement in the number of tender points in Fibromyalgia patients.

research

Polyphenols

Oleoeuropein alleviates Fibromyalgia (according to the observations of many

physicians).

Smart Drugs

Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) alleviates Fibromyalgia. research

Sulfuric Compounds

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is speculated to be a valuable treatment for

Fibromyalgia. research

Vitamins

Fibromyalgia patients generally have abnormally low Vitamin B12 levels

(indicating that supplemental Vitamin B12 may be useful for the treatment of

Fibromyalgia). research

These Foods/Herbs Alleviate Fibromyalgia

Algae

Chlorella decreases the Pain associated with Fibromyalgia and improves the

“quality of life” of Fibromyalgia patients. research

Herbs

Aloe vera (consumed orally) alleviates the symptoms of Fibromyalgia. research

Olive Leaf alleviates many of the symptoms of Fibromyalgia (primarily due to the

Oleoeuropein content of Olive Leaf) (according to the observations of some

physicians). research

Saint John’s Wort alleviates some of the symptoms (Pain) of Fibromyalgia

(primarily due to the ability of Saint John’s Wort to increase Brain Serotonin

levels). research

Other Factors that Treat Fibromyalgia

Exercise

Regular Aerobic Exercise provides positive (but short term) benefits to

Fibromyalgia patients. research

Physical Therapies for Fibromyalgia

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a popular means of

treatment for Fibromyalgia.

Orthodox Medical Treatment of Fibromyalgia

Pharmaceutical Drugs

Ibuprofen is sometimes prescribed to Fibromyalgia patients (although clinical

studies have shown that Ibuprofen is no more effective than placebo for the

treatment of Fibromyalgia). research

Amitryptyline is sometimes prescribed to Fibromyalgia patients (although

Amitryptyline provides some relief from Fibromyalgia symptoms, its long term use

is discouraged due to the severe side effects associated with long term use of

Tricyclic Antidepressants).

These Substances May Cause Fibromyalgia

Amino Acids

Fibromyalgia patients are generally found to have elevated Homocysteine levels

(suggesting that elevated Homocysteine could be a possible underlying cause of

Fibromyalgia). research

Hormones

High levels of Reverse T3 are common in Fibromyalgia patients. research

Viruses

Prior infection by the Influenza Virus Type A has been speculated to predispose

humans to Fibromyalgia at a later stage (i.e. after the initial Influenza caused

by this Virus, Fibromyalgia may occur at a later date). research

These Ailments May Cause Fibromyalgia (Underlying Cause of Fibromyalgia)

Digestive System

Intestinal Permeability is an underlying cause of some cases of Fibromyalgia.

Immune System

Overactivity of TH2 Helper T-Cells (known as TH2 Helper T-Cells Dominance) is

one of the features of Fibromyalgia.

Metabolism

A decrease in Energy available for Muscle contractions and an inability of the

Muscles to relax after contraction has occurred is presently believed to be the

underlying cause of Fibromyalgia. With time the plasma membrane (Sarcolemma)

that surrounds groups of Muscle Fibers becomes tight and thick, causing further

Muscle Pain.

Hypothyroidism is a possible precipitating factor (and possibly a direct cause)

of Fibromyalgia. research

Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

A diagnosis of Fibromyalgia requires fulfillment of the following major criteria

and four or more minor criteria:

MAJOR CRITERIA

Cells

Fibromyalgia patients have been found to have a high incidence of damage to the

Mitochondria of their Cells. research

Musculoskeletal System

The primary symptom of Fibromyalgia is chronic Musculoskeletal Pain (particlarly

Muscle Pain) characterized by: peer-reviewed research

- Generalized Pain or stiffness of at least three anatomic sites for at least

three months.

- 11 or more typical, reproducible Tender Points (the American College of

Rheumatology describes 18 points over Muscles and Tendons).

- Exclusion of other ailments that can cause similar symptoms.

- A feeling that the Muscles and/or Joints are being “glued down”, gelling when

the body is in one position for any period of time.

- This Musculoskeletal Pain is often at its worst first thing in the morning

(and is therefore known as Morning Stiffness) and usually lasts for more than

thirty minutes.

MINOR CRITERIA

Digestive System

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia. 70% of

Fibromyalgia patients experience Irritable Bowel Syndrome which is characterized

by alternating Diarrhea and Constipation, Intestinal Cramps, Flatulence and

Nausea. research

Metabolism

Generalized Fatigue (similar to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) is one of the minor

symptoms of Fibromyalgia. 85% of Fibromyalgia patients experience overwhelming

tiredness accompanied by an inability to perform physical tasks. This Fatigue

occurs without any precipitating events. research

Musculoskeletal System

Joint and other soft tissues Inflammation (swelling) is one of the minor

symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Nervous System

Anxiety is one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia - 62% of Fibromyalgia

patients experience Anxiety, Irritability and overconcern without any specific

precipitating events causing these feelings.

Depression is one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Chronic Headache or Migraine is one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia -

approximately 70% of Fibromyalgia patients experience Headaches or Migraines.

Insomnia and other Sleep Disorders are one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia

(and are speculated to be the underlying primary cause of Fibromyalgia):

research

- 80% of Fibromyalgia patients have severely disrupted and insufficient

quantities of Slow-Wave Sleep. Fibromyalgia patients’ Slow-Wave Sleep is often

of the type known as Alpha/Delta Sleep (characterized by a mixture of Delta

Waves and Alpha Waves instead of purely Delta Waves). research

- It often takes Fibromyalgia patients one or two hours to fall asleep and any

noise, smell or other sensory stimuli may arouse them.

- Fibromyalgia patients generally sleep restlessly, waking 2 - 29 times per

night and they awaken feeling stiff, sore and fatigued.

- Muscles usually maintain a high level during rest and breathing continues

shallow and erratic.

Numbness is one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Variation in symptoms associated with activity, Stress and weather changes is

one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Vertigo is one of the minor symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Fibromyalgia Increases the Risk of these Ailments

Musculoskeletal System

Fibromyalgia patients have a greater risk of Osteoporosis. research

Mis-Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia?

Some experts believe that some cases of Fibromyalgia have been mis-diagnosed and

that many people diagnosed with Fibromyalgia are actually afflicted with

Osteomalacia. references

Forms of Fibromyalgia

The symptoms of both forms of Fibromyalgia are identical.

Primary Fibromyalgia is Fibromyalgia where the origin is uncertain.

Post-Traumatic Fibromyalgia occurs as a result of a physical injury such as a

fall or whiplash.

 

In-Tele-Health © 2002 (from Hyperhealth Pro CD-ROM)

 

krhkempo wrote:

Could anyone tell me whether they have had a similar experience:

I have a couple of diagnosed fybromyalgia patients, each of whom

are reporting the experience of regressing through their illness

after 4 treatments. They initially feel better and then get worse.

One actually reported that she felt as if she were back at the time

of the onset of her illness which began after 2 consecutive car

accidents. They have made no other change in their routines nor

medication.

It is very disconcerting yet seems almost appropriate to their

initial presentation. However, I don't want to arrogantly ignore this

progression. I have been using shallow needling with a minimum of

small gauge needles. I have avoided herbs due to their apparent

intense response to gentle treatment.

Has anyone had this experience and if so how have you seen it

progress?What treatment methods have you employed?Anything out of the

ordinary?

 

Ken Hoffman, D.Ac, L.Ac, CCH

Arcadia Health Center

499 Federal Rd

Brookfield, CT 06804

203-740-9300

 

 

 

 

 

Chinese Herbal Medicine offers various professional services, including board

approved continuing education classes, an annual conference and a free

discussion forum in Chinese Herbal Medicine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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