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On 15/08/2004, at 1:50 PM, wrote:

 

> I don't think it's the shape of the wave but that if each pulse grows

> in strenth then an

> electoysis effect takes place. As I understand it, this is what

> Pantheon claims not to do

> over cheaper machines.

> doug

>

>

 

Pantheon claims to have a shorter pulse width; not pulse strength as

you mention as a problem above. The " possible " problem of electrolysis

they mention is only a concern when using symmetrical biphasic waves

(equal +ve and -ve waveform for DC =0) at very low frequencies of

stimulation for extended periods. If there is a long " duty cycle "

approaching 50% for each of the positive and negative section of such a

generated wave it will damage tissue via electroylis. This damage

however is desired for some treatments anyway because it produces a

relatively long-term stimulus in the tissues/acupoint.

 

You will find that most modern EA machines have a short/restricted

pulse width; despite the claims of one company over another. As the

frequency increases, the pulse width shortens in compenstation; however

as the frequency is lowered the pulse width will NOT stretch to

approach a 50% duty cycle.

 

Electrolysis WAS more of a problem when machines produces asymmetrical

biphasic waves, which give an overall DC current during

stimulation.......this is no longer common unless needed in certain

modalities such as ryodoraku. Ryodoraku uses a DC current for very

short periods, not in-situ extended stimulation that is the more

standard practice in TCM.

 

One thing to say for Pantheon is that they may use higher quality

components and quality assurance than some Chinese models, but the

Chinese models are very safe now too and offer more parameters for

stimulation.

 

I hope this is of use,

 

Best Wishes,

 

Dr. Steven J Slater

Practitioner and Acupuncturist

Mobile: 0418 343 545

chinese_medicine

 

 

 

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electoysis

>>>>This will not occur with any of the stims because they are biphasic. At the

same time the phasic effects can be very useful when used correctly. I use DC

and/or monophasic stim every day.

What the artical is talking about is the use of square wave. Because the square

wave has a period of a DC like stim if it lasts long enough you can get a phasic

effects (which again can be very helpful when you know how to use them). The

phasic effects on the needles is not important because we use disposable

needles.

Alon

 

 

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The " possible " problem of electrolysis

they mention is only a concern when using symmetrical biphasic waves

(equal +ve and -ve waveform for DC =0) at very low frequencies of

stimulation for extended periods.

 

>>>Not biphasic but monophasic. As soon as you use biphasic you cancel such

effects

Alon

 

 

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Electrolysis WAS more of a problem when machines produces asymmetrical

biphasic waves, which give an overall DC current during

stimulation.......

>>>Again the term biphasic means it is not DC and has no DC like effects. Again

also, only with DC stimulation you can get the phasic effects at the two

electrodes which are often very important therapeutically.

Alon

 

 

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Sorry Alon; you are mistaken here. Perfectly SYMMETRICAL biphasic waves

have no net DC current and therefore avoid electrolysis. However, most

older machines and some of the cheaper ones still made produce

ASYMMETRICAL biphasic waves which result in an overall net DC charge

and electrolysis. That is....they produced a greater -ve phase of the

wave than is produced in the positive phase.

 

On 16/08/2004, at 1:57 AM, Alon Marcus wrote:

 

> The " possible " problem of electrolysis

> they mention is only a concern when using symmetrical biphasic waves

> (equal +ve and -ve waveform for DC =0) at very low frequencies of

> stimulation for extended periods.

>

> >>>Not biphasic but monophasic. As soon as you use biphasic you

> cancel such effects

> Alon

Electrolysis WAS more of a problem when machines produces asymmetrical

biphasic waves, which give an overall DC current during

stimulation.......

>>>Again the term biphasic means it is not DC and has no DC like

effects. Again also, only with DC stimulation you can get the phasic

effects at the two electrodes which are often very important

therapeutically.

Alon

 

Again......biphasic certainly does not mean no DC. DC occurs in

asymmetrical waves by definition. The current may be originally AC in

nature, but if it is an " asymmetrical " wave it results in a DC current.

 

Modern machines generally produce SYMMETRICAL biphasic waves today and

therefor no DC/electrolysis. The exception of course is those that

allow the production of asymmetrical bipahsic or DC for specific

therapeutic purposes.

 

Best Wishes,

 

Dr. Steven J Slater

Practitioner and Acupuncturist

Mobile: 0418 343 545

chinese_medicine

 

 

 

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