Guest guest Posted July 8, 2006 Report Share Posted July 8, 2006 Hi All, What does " phased whole AP therapy " mean in the first abstract? Guo Y, Chen L, Zhou L, Li H, Qu X, Liu D. Effect of " phased whole AP therapy " on ability of daily life in 63 cases of cerebral infarction-induced hemiplegia. J Tradit Chin Med. 2006 Jun;26(2):88-91. Department of AP, The 2nd Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of TCM, Guangzhou 510120, China. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of " phased whole AP therapy " on the ability of daily life (ADL) of the patients with cerebral infarction-induced hemiplegia. METHODS: 113 patients were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=63) treated with phased whole AP and a control group (n=50) treated with traditional AP. After the treatment, the improvement of ADL was compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Patients in the treatment group obtained satisfactory therapeutic effects in ADL improvement and in lowering of deformed rate, which were superior to those in the control group. CONCLUSION: The phased whole AP is an effective therapy in treating cerebral infarction-induced hemiplegia, which can better improve the life quality of the patients. PMID: 16817265 [PubMed - in process] He Y, Han B, Hu J, Yuan L, Chen Z, Li J, Peng J, Wang L. An observation on the AP treatment of ischemic wind-stroke with different lengths of needle-retaining time. J Tradit Chin Med. 2006 Jun;26(2):83- 7. First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of different lengths of needle-retaining time on the therapeutic results of AP treatment for ischemic wind-stroke. METHODS: According to the severity of disease, 251 cases of ischemic wind-stroke were randomly divided into 3 groups and treated by AP, with the needle-retaining time lasting 20, 40, and 60 minutes respectively. Observation was mainly focused on the scores of nervous dysfunction and the clinical therapeutic results. RESULTS: The comparison of the scores of nervous dysfunction in the 3 groups before and after the treatment showed that under Wilcoxon's pair-match symbol rank test, except for horizontal gaze, other indexes all showed significant differences (P < 0.01). In the between-group comparison before and after the treatment, there showed significant or very significant differences in the indexes of myodynamia of the upper limb, myodynamia of hand and the total scores (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). In the between-group comparison by Mann-Whitney rank test of the indexes of myodynamia of upper limb, myodynamia of hand and the total scores, the 20-min. group and the 60-min. group showed significant differences (P < 0.05); and 40-min. group and 60-min. group showed significant differences in myodynamia of upper limb (P < 0.05). In comparison of the therapeutic effects of the 3 groups by Kruskal-wallis rank test, there showed very significant differences (P < 0.01). In the between-group comparison by Mann-Whitney rank test, the 40- min.group and 60-min. group showed significant differences (P = 0.013); while the 20-min. group and 60-min. group showed very significant differences (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: A time-effect relationship exists between the length of needle-retaining time and the therapeutic effects of acupuncture fAP wind-stroke. PMID: 16817264 [PubMed - in process] Ezzo J, Streitberger K, Schneider A. Cochrane systematic reviews examine p6 AP-point stimulation for nausea and vomiting. J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Jun;12(5):489-95. JPS Enterprises, Baltimore, MD. Background: In 1998, the National Institutes of Health Consensus Statement on AP concluded that promising results have emerged showing the efficacy of AP in adult postoperative and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. The AP point, P6 had been the point used in most of the trials. Objectives: To summarize Cochrane systematic reviews assessing P6 stimulation for nausea and vomiting. Results: Reviews were found on postoperative sickness, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting. Results for postoperative nausea and vomiting show the most consistent results with 26 trials and more than 3000 patients showing the superiority of real P6 stimulation over sham for both adults and children and for both nausea and vomiting. Pooled data of trials including different antiemetics showed that P6 stimulation seems to be superior to antiemetic medication for nausea and equivalent for vomiting. P6 stimulation was similarly effective across the different methods of stimulation, both invasive or noninvasive. Results for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting showed 11 trials and over 1200 patients. ElectroAP, but not manual AP, was beneficial for first-day vomiting. Acupressure was effective for first-day nausea but not vomiting. Wristwatch-like electrical devices were not effective for any outcome. Results for pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting comprised six trials and approximately 1150 patients. Results were mixed with some trials showing positive and other trials equivocal results with no favor to a certain kind of method. Conclusions: P6 stimulation may be beneficial for various conditions involving nausea and vomiting. The added value to modern antiemetics remains unclear. In patients on chemotherapy, future research should focus on patients for whom the problems are refractory. The next steps in research should include investigating whether AP points added to P6 or individualizing treatment based on a TCM diagnosis increases treatment effectiveness. It would also be worthwhile to identify predictors of response across the different conditions so that the individual patients can optimize AP point therapy. PMID: 16813514 [PubMed - in process] Jiang XM, Huang Y, Li DJ, Tang AW, Wang SX, Zhuo Y, Li QS, Chen J, Gao YP. [Effect of electro-scalp AP on cerebral dopamine transporter in the striatum area of the patient of Parkinson's disease by means of single photon emission computer tomography] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):427-30. College of TCM, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. OBJECTIVE: To probe the mechanism of electro-scalp AP in treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) by single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT). METHODS: Five cases of PD received electro-scalp AP at Dingnie Qianxiexian (MS 6), Epangxian III (MS 4), Dingpangxian I (MS 8), Dingpangxian II (MS 9) and Zhenxia Pangxian (MS 14). Contralateral points were selected for pathologic change on one side and bilateral points were selected for pathologic lesion on both sides. All the patients received 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT examination before and after AP treatment of 6 weeks. And activities of dopamine transporter (DAT) were analyzed by the ratio of striatum/occipital lobe (ST/OC), which was evaluated by means of technique of regional of interesting (ROI). RESULTS: The ratio of ST/OC on the same side of the affected extremity before and after treatment were 1.19 +/- 0.15 and 1.24 +/- 0.31 respectively. And on the other side were 0.90 +/- 0.12 and 0.95 +/- 0.25 respectively. They were increased after treatment (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Electro-scalp AP can decrease the loss of DAT and improve the activities of DAT in the striatum of the patient of PD. PMID: 16813186 [PubMed - in process] Chen SJ, Li H, Zhang JW. [Control study of therapeutic effects of three phase AP method and routine AP method on periarthritis of shoulder] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):421-3. College of AP & Massage, Guangzhou University of TCM, Guangdong 510407, China. csjme OBJECTIVE: To compare therapeutic effects of the three phase AP method and routine AP method on periarthritis of shoulder. METHODS: Randomized, controlled and single blind method was adopted and 70 cases were divided into a three phase AP group and a routine AP group, 35 cases in each group. Same acupoints were selected in the two groups and selection of acupoints, manipulation of the needle and motion in the three phase AP group were conducted by stages. RESULTS: The effective rate was 97.15% in the three phase AP group which was better than 87.10% in the routine AP group (P < 0.05). After treatment, VAS scores decreased significantly in the two groups (P < 0.01), and there was a significant difference between the two groups in the difference of VAS after treatment (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The three phase AP treatment was superior to the routine AP therapy in therapeutic effect on periarthritis of shoulder. PMID: 16813184 [PubMed - in process] Xu XD, Jin LZ, Lou XF, Sun SH, Jiang SH. [Anatomical study on Jingming (BL 1)] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):415-6. Wenzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 325000, China. xxdang1208 OBJECTIVE: To explore the anatomical structures, and depth and direction of needling at Jingming (BL 1), so as to provide anatomical basis for its clinical application. METHODS: Forty-eight adult orbital specimens were observed by dissection. RESULTS: When a needle was vertically inserted into Jingming (BL 1), the needle tip will past through the skin, subcutaneous tissue, medial palpebral ligament, medialis rectus and orbital adipose body. Above the body of the needle, there are ophthalmic artery, anterior ethmoidal artery and nasociliary nerve. The average distance between the skin at the punctured point and the anterior ethmoidal artery is (18.25 +/- 4.45) mm, with an angle of (12.5 +/- 5.5) degrees, and the average distance between the skin at the punctured point and the optic nerve tunnel frontal point is (43.37 +/- 7.84) mm. CONCLUSION: To avoid bleeding caused by injuring the anterior ethmoidal artery, AP at Jingming (BL 1) should avoid deeply inserting needled back-upwards and upwards, and the needling depth should not exceed 30.36 mm to avoid injury of the optic nerve tunnel frontal point. PMID: 16813183 [PubMed - in process] Long ZR, Yu CH, Yang Y, Wang HN, Chi XX. [Clinical observation on AP combined with microorganism pharmaceutical preparations for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome of constipation type] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):403-5. Internal Department, The Second People' s Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, China. OBJECTIVE: To explore the best program for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) of constipation type. METHODS: Ninety-five cases of IBS were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A (n = 30) were treated by AP combined with microorganism pharmaceutical preparations, group B (n = 35) by oral administration of medicine for loosening the bowel to relieve constipation plus microorganism pharmaceutical preparations, and group C (n = 30) by simple AP. RESULTS: The total effective rates were 90.0%, 77.2% and 66.7%, in the group A, B and C, respectively, with a very significant differences as the group A compared with those in the groups B, C (P < 0.01), and with no significant difference as the group B compared with that of the group C (P > 0. 05). The intestinal available bacteria, bilidobacteria and lactobacillus, increased and enteric bacilli decreased in varying degrees in the 3 groups. CONCLUSION: AP combined with microorganism pharmaceutical preparations has a better therapeutic effect on irritable bowel syndrome of constipation type. PMID: 16813181 [PubMed - in process] Han JX, Jin X, Liu CZ, Wang T, Lu MX. [Effects of AP on blood-lipid levels in the patient of cerebral infarction with hyperlipidemia] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):399-402. AP-Moxibustion Department, The First Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin College of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China. hanjingxian6 OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effect of AP method for consciousness-restoring resuscitation on cerebral infarction with hyperlipidemia. METHODS: Sixty cases of apoplexy with hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into a consciousness-restoring resuscitation AP group (treatment group) and a Chinese medicine control group (control group), 30 cases in each group. TCM symptomatic scores and indexes of blood lipids were detected before and after treatment in the two groups. RESULTS: The total effective rate for improvement of blood lipids was 72.4% in the treatment group, which was not different from that (65.5%) in the control group (P> 0.05); the total effective rate for clinical symptoms was 89.7% in the treatment group, which was better than that (62.1%) in the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment group was superior to the control group in improvement of numbness and twinge in extremities, dizziness, distention and oppressed feeling in chest and hypochondrium, anorexia, sleepy and weakness (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: AP method for consciousness-restoring resuscitation can regulate metabolic disorder of lipids and improve main clinical symptoms in the patient of cerebral infarction with hyperlipidemia. PMID: 16813180 [PubMed - in process] Sun H, Bao F, Wang DH, Zhang YX, Wang FQ. [Observation on clinical therapeutic effect of scalp AP combined with body AP on apoplectic hemiplegia] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):395-8. Department of TCM, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China. OBJECTIVE: To search for the best method for increasing clinical therapeutic effect on apoplectic hemiplegia. METHODS: One hundred and twenty cases of apoplectic hemiplegia were randomly divided into three groups in order of visiting. Group A (n = 33) were treated by scalp AP combined with consciousness-restoring resuscitation method, group B (n = 60) by scalp AP combined with traditional AP, and group C (n = 27) by traditional AP. The clinical therapeutic effects were evaluated according to the scores of manner, speech, motor function of limbs, and so on. RESULTS: Three cases were basically cured, 20 were markedly effective, 7 were effective, with a total effective rate of 90.9% in the group A; and the corresponding figures were 7, 28, 21 cases and 93.3%, respectively in group B with no significant difference between the group A and B (P > 0.05); and 7 cases were markedly effective, 11 effective with a total effective rate of 66. 7% in the group C with a significant difference as compared with the group A and B (P < 0.05, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Scalp AP combined with consciousness- restoring resuscitation method and scalp AP combined with traditional AP have a similar therapeutic effect on apoplectic hemiplegia, which is superior to that of traditional AP. PMID: 16813179 [PubMed - in process] Ma S, Liu XY, Yu RL, Chen LJ. [Clinical observation on AP for treatment of Tourette's syndrome] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):392-4. TCM Hospital of Qingzhou City, Shandong 262500, China. csmlr8 OBJECTIVE: To explore an ideal program for AP treatment of Tourette's syndrome (TS). METHODS: One hundred and two cases of TS were randomly divided into a treatment group of 68 cases and a control group of 34 cases. The treatment group were treated with AP at Taichong (LR 3) and Hegu (LI 4) as main, and the control group with oral administration of heloperidol. Their therapeutic effects were compared, and changes of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) before and after treatment were investigated in the treatment group. RESULTS: After treatment for 3 courses, 56 cases were cured, 10 improved and 2 ineffective with an effective rate of 97.1% in the treatment group; and 15 cases were cured, 11 improved and 8 ineffective with an effective rate of 76.5% in the control group, with a very significant difference in the effective rate between the two groups (P < 0.001); after treatment, the abnormal rate of SEP decreased by 41.1% in the treatment group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: AP is a very effective therapy for TS and has a certain restoring action on mild abnormal change of SEP. PMID: 16813178 [PubMed - in process] Zhou YF, Wei YL, Zhang PL, Gao S, Ning GL, Zhang ZQ, Hu B, Wang DY, Yan MR, Liu WJ. [Multi-central controlled study on three-part massage therapy for treatment of insomnia of deficiency of both the heart and spleen] [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Jun;26(6):385-8. Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan TCM University, Zhengzhou 450008, China. zyf5680198 OBJECTIVE: To make multi-central clinical evaluation for three-part massage therapy for treatment of insomnia of deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: One hundred and sixty-six cases were randomly divided into a test group (n = 84) and a control group (n = 82). Multi-central, randomized and controlled methods were adopted. The test group were treated by the three-part massage therapy, i. e. acupoints at the head, abdomen and back were massaged, once each day; and the control group by oral administration of Guipi Pills [symbol: see text], 8 pills each time, thrice daily. The treatment was given for 15 consecutive days and then the therapeutic effects were observed. RESULTS: Sixty-seven cases were cured, 11 markedly effective, 3 effective, and 3 ineffective in the test group, and the corresponding figures were 10, 21, 29 and 22 in the control group with a very significant difference between the two groups (P< 0.001). The test group was superior to the control group in improvement for Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Sleepless Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Sleepless Depression Scale (SDS) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Three-part massage therapy has definite therapeutic and safe effect on insomnia of deficiency of both the heart and spleen. PMID: 16813176 [PubMed - in process] Kim HY, Hahm DH, Pyun KH, Lee HJ, Nam TC, Shim I. Effect of traditional AP on proximal colonic motility in conscious dogs. J Vet Med Sci. 2006 Jun;68(6):603-7. Department of Oriental Medical Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University. Acupoints on the Large Intestine Meridian and specific acupoints related with large intestine have been used empirically to treat large intestinal disease. However, the relationship between acupoints related with large intestine and their functions has not been investigated fully. We investigated whether large intestine-related acupoints affect colonic motility in conscious dogs implanted with electrodes at the proximal colon. Manual AP was applied at the following acupoints: 7 main points on the Large Intestine Meridian (LI1, LI2, LI3, LI4, LI5, LI6, and LI11), ST25, BL25 or GV1. AP at the Large Intestine Meridian acupoints, ST25 and BL25 had no significant effects on the proximal colonic motility. However, AP at GV1 depressed the proximal colonic motility by decreasing the total duration and the frequency of contractile states, which may contribute to the therapeutic effects of GV1. This study also revealed that there was no clear correlation between Large Intestine Meridian and the proximal colonic motility in conscious dogs. PMID: 16820718 [PubMed - in process] Humaidan P, Brock K, Bungum L, Stener-Victorin E. Pain relief during oocyte retrieval - exploring the role of different frequencies of electro- AP. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006 Jul;13(1):120-5. Fertility Clinic, Viborg Hospital (Skive), DK-7800 Skive, Denmark. Electro-AP has previously proven its analgesic effect in oocyte retrieval for IVF. The aim of the present prospective randomized study was to explore the optimal frequency for analgesia when electro-AP was applied a few minutes prior to oocyte retrieval. A total of 152 patients were prospectively randomized to receive either a combination of high (80 Hz) and low frequency (2 Hz), 3 s each, a so-called mixed frequency, or a fixed frequency of 20 Hz during oocyte retrieval. In addition to electro-AP, both groups had a paracervical block and manual AP. No differences in pain before, during or after oocyte retrieval between the two groups were seen. In the fixed frequency group, however, a higher level of anxiety (P < 0.05) before oocyte retrieval was seen, and a higher level of nausea after aspiration of one ovary (P < 0.01) was seen in the mixed frequency group. No differences were seen regarding clinical outcome parameters. Contrary to previous reports on acute and chronic pain, the analgesic effect of the mixed frequency and the fixed frequency was similar when used for short duration electro-AP. PMID: 16820123 [PubMed - in process] Baillie AJ, Mattick RP, Hall W, Webster P. Meta-analytic review of the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions. Drug Alcohol Rev. 1994;13(2):157-70. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW. A meta-analysis of randomized and controlled evaluations of the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions compared 146 estimates of the difference in abstinence rates between treated and control conditions (effect sizes) from 85 publications. Simple advice to quit and other brief intervention techniques, nicotine chewing gum and behavioural techniques were all found to be significantly better than relevant control conditions in promoting abstinence, although the results were not homogeneous. In five studies of AP compared with control, consistent results were found showing no benefit for AP. PMID: 16818403 [PubMed - in process] Related Articles, Links Scharf HP, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, Witte S, Kramer J, Maier C, Trampisch HJ, Victor N. AP and knee osteoarthritis: a three-armed randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jul 4;145(1):12-20. University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. BACKGROUND: Despite the popularity of AP, evidence of its efficacy for reducing pain remains equivocal. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese AP (TCA) compared with sham AP (needling at defined nonAP points) and conservative therapy in patients with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee. DESIGN: Randomized, controlled trial. SETTING: 315 primary care practices staffed by 320 practitioners with at least 2 years' experience in AP. PATIENTS: 1007 patients who had had chronic pain for at least 6 months due to osteoarthritis of the knee (American College of Rheumatology [ACR] criteria and Kellgren- Lawrence score of 2 or 3). Interventions: Up to 6 physiotherapy sessions and as-needed anti-inflammatory drugs plus 10 sessions of TCA, 10 sessions of sham AP, or 10 physician visits within 6 weeks. Patients could request up to 5 additional sessions or visits if the initial treatment was viewed as being partially successful. MEASUREMENTS: Success rate, as defined by at least 36% improvement in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score at 26 weeks. Additional end points were WOMAC score and global patient assessment. RESULTS: Success rates were 53.1% for TCA, 51.0% for sham AP, and 29.1% for conservative therapy. AP groups had higher success rates than conservative therapy groups (relative risk for TCA compared with conservative therapy, 1.75 [95% CI, 1.43 to 2.13]; relative risk for sham AP compared with conservative therapy, 1.73 [CI, 1.42 to 2.11]). There was no difference between TCA and sham AP (relative risk, 1.01 [CI, 0.87 to 1.17]). LIMITATIONS: There was no blinding between AP and traditional therapy and no monitoring of AP compliance with study protocol. In general, practitioner-patient contacts were less intense in the conservative therapy group than in the TCA and sham AP groups. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with physiotherapy and as-needed anti-inflammatory drugs, addition of either TCA or sham AP led to greater improvement in WOMAC score at 26 weeks. No statistically significant difference was observed between TCA and sham AP, suggesting that the observed differences could be due to placebo effects, differences in intensity of provider contact, or a physiologic effect of needling regardless of whether it is done according to TCA principles. PMID: 16818924 [PubMed - in process] Yuping W, Runfang L, Hua K. AP treatment of children nocturnal enuresis--a report of 56 cases. J Tradit Chin Med. 2006 Jun;26(2):106- 7. Tangyu Sanatorium, Shaanxi 710506, China. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of AP in treating nocturnal enuresis in children. METHOD: Shenmen (HT 7) and Weizhong (BL 40) are selected as the main points. Zhongji (CV 3) and Shenshu (BL 23) are added for warming and supplementing the lower origin, and Qihai (CV 6) and Taiyuan (LU 9) for supplementing the middle-jiao and reinforcing the qi, Taichong (LR 3) and Xingjian (LR 2) for clearing away the damp-heat. RESULTS: 56 cases were treated with a total effective rate of 96%. CONCLUSION: Nocturnal enuresis is a condition due to imbalance between the Heart Channel and Bladder Channel. Shenmen (HT 7), a point pertaining to the Heart Channel of Hand-Shaoyin and Weizhong (BL 40), a point pertaining to the Bladder Channel of Foot-Taiyang are selected as the main points, with a good result. PMID: 16817271 [PubMed - in process] Chen R, Yue X. Location of Yaotong point and the optimal time of its needling. J Tradit Chin Med. 2006 Jun;26(2):100-1. AP Dept. of Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi TCM College, Nanning 530011, China. OBJECTIVE: To determine the location of Yaotong point and the optimal time of its needling in the treatment of acute lumbar sprain. METHOD: Thirty-five cases of acute lumbar sprain were retrospectively analyzed for the location of Yaotong point and the method of its needling according to their disease courses and effects. RESULTS: The optimal time of needling is 1-3 days after lumbar sprain, and the location of Yaotong points on both hands correspond to the location of sprain. PMID: 16817268 [PubMed - in process] Lun X, Yang W, Fu B. Effects of CT-localized scalp round-needling on the blood rheology, NO and NOS of patients with multiple infarctional dementia. J Tradit Chin Med. 2006 Jun;26(2):92-6. College of AP and Chinese Tuina, Guangzhou University of TCM, Guangzhou 510405, China. OBJECTIVE: To observe the short-term therapeutic effects of CT-localized scalp round-needling on the blood rheology, nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) of patients with multiple infarctional dementia. METHODS: 89 cases of multiple infarctional dementia were randomly divided into an electro-round-needling group (57 cases), and a western medication group (32 cases). The therapeutic effects, including the effects on the blood rheology, NO and NOS, were observed. RESULTS: After receiving same courses of treatment, both the electro-round-needling group and the western medication group showed significant differences in the various kinds of indexes (P < 0.05-0.01). CONCLUSION: The CT-localized scalp round- needling is an effective therapy for multiple infarctional dementia. PMID: 16817266 [PubMed - in process] Best regards, HOME + WORK: 1 Esker Lawns, Lucan, Dublin, Ireland Tel: (H): +353-(0) or (M): +353-(0) < " Man who says it can't be done should not interrupt man doing it " - Chinese Proverb Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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