Guest guest Posted February 21, 2007 Report Share Posted February 21, 2007 Hello, Yehuda, and greetings to all CHA members, I thought this would be an opportune time to answer one of Yehuda's questions and introduce myself. I am Danielle Hair, a veritable 'baby' of TCM practitioners; at 25 years of age, I am a second-year intern at AOMA (Academy of Oriental medicine in Austin). I must admit, however sheepishly, that I avoided concentrating on herbs during my first year. I thought, I'm here for acupuncture... what is this about - herbs? In just a few months of study, however, I fell in love with internal medicine because of the body's excellent response to herbs in so many conditions. I am still working my way through single herbs, so I will be listening a lot for the next couple of years. In the case of Yehuda's question about cupping & sterilization: I took the CNT examination just a year ago, and I regularly sterilize cups in the student clinic. I know that the CNT manual recommends sterilization via autoclave or a disinfectant bath. An autoclave is not common equipment for acupuncturists in the US, so many of us, including my student clinic, use the disinfectant bath. The type of disinfectant and its concentration in the bath determine its effectiveness, and a 10-20 minute soak is often sufficient. In the case of cupping combined with bloodletting, my professors have recommended 'double sterilization,' but I have found that cupping can bring body fluids to the surface without bloodletting techniques. The possibility of body fluids being present motivates me to use the same method of sterilization for cups used with both techniques. For details, I found recommendations for sterilization from WHO: 'A high level of disinfection is achieved when instruments are boiled for 20 minutes. This is the simplest and most reliable method of inactivating most pathogenic microbes, including HIV, when sterilization equipment is not available. Boiling should be used only when sterilization by steam of dry heat is not available. Hepatitis B virus is inactivated by boiling for several minutes; HIV, which is very sensitive to heat, is also inactivated by boiling for several minutes. However, in order to be sure, boiling should be continued for 20 minutes. Chemical disinfection is used for heat-sensitive equipment that may be damaged by high temperatures. Most disinfectants are effective against a limited range of microorganisms only and vary in the rate at which they destroy microorganisms. Items must be dismantled and fully immersed in the disinfectant. Care must be taken to rinse disinfected items with clean water so that they do not become recontaminated. Chemical disinfectants are unstable and chemical breakdown can occur. They may also be corrosive and irritating to skin. Protective clothing may be required. Chemical disinfection is not as reliable as boiling or sterilization. The agents include: · chlorine-based agents, e.g., bleach · aqueous solution of 2% glutaraldehyde · 70% ethyl or isopropyl alcohol.' http://www.aaom.info/docs/who_edm_trm_99.pdf <http://www.aaom.info/docs/who_edm_trm_99.pdf> Unfortunately, this information is from a acupuncture safety procedures manual that WHO wrote in 1996; I haven't been able to locate an updated version. Yehuda, thanks for giving me the opportunity to explore some of my own questions about sterilization. I also think that it is a wise choice to use separate cupping sets, especially if you're not confident about the effectiveness of a disinfectant bath. The more comfortable you feel, the better your treatments will be. Danielle R. Hair 'Future L.Ac.' , yehuda frischman < wrote: > > Dear friends, colleagues and teachers, > > I have 2 patients that I have been treating for varicose veins of different etiologies, a husband and wife team, both in their early 60s, his primary problem is type 2 diabetes with a primary diagnosis of Kd and Sp Qi Xu, and with accompanying peripheral neuropathy (which BTW has responded beautifully to herbs, acupuncture and CST). Her pattern is blood xu and damp heat in the LJ causing blood stasis (she originally had a slippery, thready and choppy pulse, primarily in the Kd yang pulse, which is now just slippery and thready). > > Here are my two questions: First, I am considering doing bleeding and cupping on them, but I am REALLY concerned with the possibility of infection from the cups. I am also considering the possibility of using only one set of cups per patient, to prevent cross infection. Forgetting about prions (which of course are a concern) how can you properly sterilize glass or plastic cups? It just seems to me to be unduly dangerous, despite the fact that in school there never was any concern. So by getting an individual set of cups per patient, it seems to be a reasonable way to go. > > Second, in Chen and Chen, under E Jiao, he lists in the section on Clinical studies and research: > > " Chronic ulceration of the legs: It was reported in one study of 24 patients that chronic ulcerations of the legs recovered completely form topical treatment with E Jiao cream for 20 days. The cream was prepared by mixing 30 grams of E Jiao in 70 ml of water and cooked until the preparation turned into paste. The daily protocol was to cleanse the affected area, apply the cream, then cover the area with gauze. The procedure was repeated daily until complete recovery was achieved. " Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi (Journal of integrated Chinese and Western medicine) 1987;4:241. > > Has anyone heard of using E Jiao topically to specifically treat varicosities or generally as a skin cream, for one to " have skin as soft as a donkey! " (when treating blood Xu, specifically). > > > > http://traditionaljewishmedicine.com/ > > > > Be a PS3 game guru. > Get your game face on with the latest PS3 news and previews at Games. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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