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Dang Gui vs. Dang Gui Wei

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The PCOM clinic recently ran out of whole dang gui for a day or so

because of an ordering fluke. In discussing substitution, an

interesting topic came up- can dang gui wei (Chinese angelica tails)

be substituted for whole dang gui? As we all know, the tails are more

blood-quickening while the head is more supplementing- the whole root

harmonizes the blood by both supplementing and moving. So here's the

crux of the discussion:

 

Many Chinese language materia medicas say that dang gui wei breaks

blood, while others simply say that it quickens the blood. Notably,

the 5th edition " student's book " Chinese materia medica (a little

green Chinese book that has long been considered the main authority

where testing and such is concerned in China), the new 7th edition

teacher's book (by the editor of the 5th edition teacher's book- a

major expert in the PRC), and the well-known yellow hardbound

reference series (also by PMPH) all ascribe a blood-breaking effect to

dang gui wei. These three texts are arguably the greatest modern

authorities, but another 3-5 important Chinese texts don't use the

phrase blood-breaking, so the jury is split on the issue. Jiao Shu-De

and Andy Ellis (presumably the editor who made the footnote in the

text) both also mentioned the word blood-breaking in the context of

dang gui wei.

 

On the other hand, Bob Damone and Tan Tan Huang, two of PCOM's most

respected teachers, both told me that they thought dang gui wei was

not that dramatically different, and could be considered as a possible

substitute until the new batch arrived. I had always assumed that

they couldn't be substituted, because some of the materia medica

descriptions used the stronger phrase " blood-breaking, " which neither

Bob nor Tan Tan strongly associated with dang gui wei. Their

perspective is natural since the difference between the body of the

main root and the distal root is very slight, and furthermore it

appears some chemical studies have shown their composition to be

similar. The main root and tails both have similar effects in vitro

on uterine tissue, suggesting that their action is not dramatically

different in this regard.

 

So clearly there are two perspectives on this. One group of books

indicates a more moderate blood-moving action, while the other group

indicates a stronger action. The boss at the herb shop that I

apprenticed in always described it as blood-breaking, but he was

educated the traditional way without any modern " TCM " influence and

his opinions on many things are not exactly standard. Bob and Tan Tan

both take the more moderate position that the tendency of

supplementing and moving occurs on a less extreme continuum, and the

two products probably aren't so dramatically different.

 

So my question is, does anyone have any strong opinions or experiences

that would lend weight to one perspective or the other? How different

do we perceive the body and tail of dang gui to be from each other?

 

On the one hand, I'm inclined to think that the difference cannot be

too terribly dramatic, since the two medicinals are virtually the same

product. On the other hand, I also know that ginseng heads are

thought to be chemically similar to ginseng body, and modern research

similarly does not strongly support their traditional distinction.

Yet I would never think to substitute ginseng heads for ginseng body.

An interesting quandrary. In the end, I substituted the granule

form for the one day that we were out, but the scenario provoked me to

think about it and check some books out.

 

Eric

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I would tend to agree with you, Bob and Tan Tan Huang. I could see the

distinction as a 2 nd Century marketing point. " We only use the tails

for blood Breaking. Modern research has shown it to be superior to

using the whole herb! "

 

Doug

 

 

 

, " Eric Brand "

<smilinglotus wrote:

>

> The PCOM clinic recently ran out of whole dang gui for a day or so

> because of an ordering fluke. In discussing substitution, an

> interesting topic came up- can dang gui wei (Chinese angelica tails)

> be substituted for whole dang gui? As we all know, the tails are more

> blood-quickening while the head is more supplementing- the whole root

> harmonizes the blood by both supplementing and moving. So here's the

> crux of the discussion:

>

> Many Chinese language materia medicas say that dang gui wei breaks

> blood, while others simply say that it quickens the blood. Notably,

> the 5th edition " student's book " Chinese materia medica (a little

> green Chinese book that has long been considered the main authority

> where testing and such is concerned in China), the new 7th edition

> teacher's book (by the editor of the 5th edition teacher's book- a

> major expert in the PRC), and the well-known yellow hardbound

> reference series (also by PMPH) all ascribe a blood-breaking effect to

> dang gui wei. These three texts are arguably the greatest modern

> authorities, but another 3-5 important Chinese texts don't use the

> phrase blood-breaking, so the jury is split on the issue. Jiao Shu-De

> and Andy Ellis (presumably the editor who made the footnote in the

> text) both also mentioned the word blood-breaking in the context of

> dang gui wei.

>

> On the other hand, Bob Damone and Tan Tan Huang, two of PCOM's most

> respected teachers, both told me that they thought dang gui wei was

> not that dramatically different, and could be considered as a possible

> substitute until the new batch arrived. I had always assumed that

> they couldn't be substituted, because some of the materia medica

> descriptions used the stronger phrase " blood-breaking, " which neither

> Bob nor Tan Tan strongly associated with dang gui wei. Their

> perspective is natural since the difference between the body of the

> main root and the distal root is very slight, and furthermore it

> appears some chemical studies have shown their composition to be

> similar. The main root and tails both have similar effects in vitro

> on uterine tissue, suggesting that their action is not dramatically

> different in this regard.

>

> So clearly there are two perspectives on this. One group of books

> indicates a more moderate blood-moving action, while the other group

> indicates a stronger action. The boss at the herb shop that I

> apprenticed in always described it as blood-breaking, but he was

> educated the traditional way without any modern " TCM " influence and

> his opinions on many things are not exactly standard. Bob and Tan Tan

> both take the more moderate position that the tendency of

> supplementing and moving occurs on a less extreme continuum, and the

> two products probably aren't so dramatically different.

>

> So my question is, does anyone have any strong opinions or experiences

> that would lend weight to one perspective or the other? How different

> do we perceive the body and tail of dang gui to be from each other?

>

> On the one hand, I'm inclined to think that the difference cannot be

> too terribly dramatic, since the two medicinals are virtually the same

> product. On the other hand, I also know that ginseng heads are

> thought to be chemically similar to ginseng body, and modern research

> similarly does not strongly support their traditional distinction.

> Yet I would never think to substitute ginseng heads for ginseng body.

> An interesting quandrary. In the end, I substituted the granule

> form for the one day that we were out, but the scenario provoked me to

> think about it and check some books out.

>

> Eric

>

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